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Every year, Canada attracts over 500,000 international students, and a significant percentage of 30%  choose to apply for permanent residence (PR) in Canada to work there.

Canada is home to some of the largest cities in the world, such as Toronto, Montreal, and Ottawa. These cities are major hubs of economic activity, culture, and opportunities for newcomers. Additionally, Canada consistently ranks high in terms of quality of life.

If you intend to work in Canada, you’ll need to apply for a Canada Work Permit, also known as a Work Visa. This visa is issued by the Government of Canada to foreign individuals, allowing them to work in the country for a specific period.

To obtain a work visa, you must fulfil certain requirements, which include demonstrating your language skills, usually through an IELTS score.

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) accept IELTS as proof of your English proficiency.  To ensure that you can communicate effectively and have the necessary abilities to become a part of Canadian society, IELTS scores are crucial.

There are two types of work permits you can apply for: the Employer-Specific Work Permit and the Open Work Permit. 

With an Employer-Specific Work Permit, you can work in Canada under the conditions specified on the permit. In contrast, an Open Work Permit allows you to work with any eligible employer in Canada.

In this blog, we will discuss the importance of the IELTS required for a Canada work permit, along with eligibility criteria and required documents.

Latest Updates: Changes in Canada Work Permit Regulations

In recent months, there have been significant changes made to Canada’s work permit regulations for international students:

Here are the changes made:

1. Potential Restrictions on Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)

• The Canadian government is consulting with provinces to align the PGWP program with labour market needs and reduce the overall volume of PGWP holders.

• The goal is to facilitate work permits for students entering occupations with labour shortages while reducing access for graduates from other programs.

Proposed changes include:

• Requiring a job offer aligned with the shortage list to extend PGWP beyond 1 year.
  
• Considering additional criteria like language skills or provincial support for PGWP extension.
  
• Potentially enforcing labour market-based PGWP eligibility changes for all graduates starting this year, not just new students.

2. Increased Off-Campus Work Hours

• Effective September 2024, the temporary policy allowing international students to work more than 20 hours per week off-campus will end.
   
• The new limit will be 24 hours per week off-campus.
   
• This change is due to concerns over international students’ academic performance and the risk of dropping out when working excessive hours.

3. Stricter Regulations for Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs)

• The proposed amendments aim to give Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) more control over DLIs and international students in Canada.
  
• These changes would require post-secondary DLIs to comply with specific conditions, such as reporting student attendance and enrollment status.
  
• The recent push for stricter regulations on DLIs indicates a growing concern about the quality of education, student welfare, and the overall integrity of the international student program.

4. Cap on International Student Intake

• Canada has introduced a 2-year cap on new international student permits starting in 2024.
  
• This measure is designed to manage the rapid increase in international students and address concerns about housing and public services.

5. Changes to Spouse Open Work Permits
   

• Earlier spouses of international students enrolled in any degree program were eligible for an open work permit.
  
• However, as of March 19, 2024, this eligibility has been narrowed down. Now, only spouses of students enrolled in master’s or doctoral programs at a university or polytechnic institution are eligible for an SOWP.

Impact on Indian Students

• These changes could significantly impact Indian students, as they make up 40% of study permit holders in Canada.
  
• Many Indian students pursue “irrelevant courses” just to get a study visa and PGWP, which would be restricted under the proposed changes.
  
• Experts advise Indian students to choose skill-based, specialised programs aligned with Canada’s labour market demands to improve their chances of obtaining a PGWP.

Importance of IELTS Required for Canada Work Permit

The IELTS exam assesses your ability to effectively communicate in English. To work in Canada, having a strong command of the English language is a must requirement.

Proficient language skills can improve your ability to communicate effectively in both daily and professional settings. These skills are crucial for getting jobs, pursuing higher education, and building a strong network with people.

Furthermore, a solid grasp of the English language can facilitate a smoother adaptation and settlement in Canada. That’s why Canadian immigration officials consider the IELTS score a fair and objective measure to evaluate your language skills.

IELTS is accepted by 12,500 organisations worldwide and is primarily of two types: Academic and General Training. 

• IELTS Academic: This test is for those who aspire to pursue higher education in English-speaking countries.
• IELTS General Training: This test is for those who wish to migrate for employment purposes or enrol in below degree level.

For Canadian immigration, the IELTS General Training is required. To qualify, you need to achieve a minimum band score.

Read more about the IELTS pattern.

The Pathways to Work and Obtain PR in Canada

Canada offers a variety of immigration programs to suit your skills and experience. One of the most popular programs is Express Entry, which has three major pathways:

• Federal Skilled Worker Program
• Federal Skilled Trades Program
• Canadian Experience Class

It usually takes about six months to process your permanent residency application. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that your IELTS test results remain valid for the entire duration of the process. 

To qualify for permanent residency through Express Entry, you need to meet a minimum IELTS score of 6.0 in each section of the test.

Also, you need to provide a range of documents for Express Entry. So, whether you require a work visa or a PR, you must consider providing the IELTS score, as this can significantly boost your chances of obtaining a visa.

Minimum IELTS Required for Canada Work Permit

The minimum IELTS score required for a Canada work permit is 6.0 overall. However, it can vary depending on the specific immigration program and job you’re applying for.

Canada uses the Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) to assess English proficiency for immigration purposes. 

The CLB system categorises English skills in four areas: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Your overall score is calculated by averaging the four scores. Then, your IELTS score is converted to a CLB score to access your application.

The table below illustrates the relationship between IELTS individual component scores and the corresponding CLB levels:

CLB Level	Reading	Writing	Listening	Speaking
10	8.0	7.5	8.5	7.5
9	7.0	7.0	8.0	7.0
8	6.5	6.5	7.5	6.5
7	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0
6	5.0	5.5	5.5	5.5
5	4.0	5.0	5.0	5.0
4	3.5	4.0	4.5	4.0

Also, each work permit program has a specific CLB requirement.

  1. Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP):

This program is designed for skilled workers with foreign work experience who want to immigrate to Canada permanently.

To be eligible for the FSWP, you generally need a minimum score of CLB 7 in English. This means that the minimum IELTS score required in all 4 sections( reading, writing, listening, and speaking) is typically a band 6.

The following table shows the minimum IELTS per band score for different CLB levels:

First Official Language 

CLB Level	Points per band	Speaking	Listening	Reading	Writing
9	6	6	6	6	6
8	5	5	5	5	5
7	4	4	4	4	4

Second Official Language (OPTIONAL)

CLB Level	Points per band	Speaking	Listening	Reading	Writing
5 and above	4	4	4	4	4

2. Federal Skilled Trade Program (FSTP):

This program is designed to provide a route for skilled tradespeople to immigrate to Canada. It is a fast option to get the right to live and work in Canada permanently.

To be eligible for the FSTP, you generally need a minimum score of CLB 4 in English. 

The following table shows the minimum IELTS per band score for different CLB levels:

CLB Level	Listening	Reading	Speaking	Writing
4	4.5	3.5	4.0	4.0
5	5.0	4.0	5.0	5.0
6	5.5	5.0	5.5	5.5
7	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0
8	7.5	6.5	6.5	6.5
9	8.0	7.0	7.0	7.0
10 or above	8.5-9.0	8.0-9.0	7.5-9.0	7.5-9.0

3. Canadian Experience Class:

The program is designed for those who have already gained skilled work experience in Canada and want to become permanent residents. It is also one of the fastest routes, which takes three to four months to process.

Your work experience in Canada in an occupation classified under National Occupational Classification (NOC) Skill Level 0, 1, 2, or 3. 

The NOC is a standardised system that assigns a code and job description to every single occupation that exists in the Canadian labour market.

For the CEC, the minimum IELTS score you need for a Canada work permit depends on the NOC level of the job you’re applying for:

• NOC A jobs (highly skilled): CLB 7 in all four abilities 
• NOCB jobs (skilled): CLB 5 in all four abilities

The following table shows the minimum IELTS per band score for different CLB levels:

NOC	CLB level	Listening	Reading	Speaking	Writing
A	10 and above	8.5–9.0	8.0–9.0	7.5–9.0	7.5–9.0
A	9	8.0	7.0	7.0	7.0
A	8	7.5	6.5	6.5	6.5
A	7	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0
B	6	5.5	5.0	5.5	5.5
B	5	5.0	4.0	5.0	5.0

Process To Apply For A Canadian Work Permit

To apply for a work permit visa, you need to identify the NOC code.  It is a system that assigns a unique code to every single occupation in Canada.

Here is a step-wise process to apply for a Canada work permit:

1. Find the right program: Research immigration programs offered by Canada, like Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), or specific initiatives like the Atlantic Immigration Pilot. Choose the program that aligns with your skills and experience.
2. Secure a job offer: A valid job offer from a Canadian employer is crucial. Depending on the program, the employer may need to obtain a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) from Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) to demonstrate the need for a foreign worker.
3. Gather required documents: You need to prepare essential documents like your identification, educational credentials, work experience proof, and the official job offer letter.
4. Apply for a work permit: The application process is generally done online through the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website. This usually involves creating an online profile detailing your skills, work experience, education, and other relevant information.
5. Submit your application: Fill out the online application form, submit all required documents electronically, and pay the necessary fees.
6. Biometrics and medical exam: To ensure that you are medically fit, You may need to provide biometrics (fingerprints and photo) and undergo a medical exam by an approved physician.
7. Wait for processing:  Be patient, as processing times can vary depending on the work permit type and chosen immigration program.
8. Receive your work permit: Once approved, you’ll get your Canada work permit. Verify details like type of work, location restrictions, and validity period.
9. Arrive in Canada: It is advisable to enter Canada before the date specified on your work permit and make sure to adhere to the conditions outlined in it.
10. Consider permanent residency: While on a work permit, you can explore pathways to permanent residency in Canada, such as the Canadian Experience Class within Express Entry or specific Provincial Nominee Programs.

Also Read: Cost Of Studying In Canada For Indian Students 2024-25

Eligibility for Canadian Work Permit Visa  

Before applying, you need to meet certain eligibility requirements first. Although the eligibilities depend on the type of work visa you are applying for, you need to meet these compulsory eligibilities first :

1. You should have enough money to sustain yourself in Canada and return home. 
2. You must prove to an immigration officer that you will leave Canada when your work permit expires.
3. You should not be a danger to Canada’s security(clean criminal record)
4. You should meet the medical examination requirements. 
5. You shouldn’t have any plans to work for an employer listed as ‘ineligible’ in ’employers who failed to comply with the conditions.  
6. You shouldn’t have any plan to work for an employer that offers erotic dance, striptease, erotic massages or escort services. 
7. You should provide any additional documents concerning officer demands. 

If you are looking to apply for a work visa from outside Canada, you generally need a valid job offer supported by a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). However, you should check visa-specific requirements depending on the location of the application.

Documents Required for Canada Work Permit Visa 

Before you apply for a Canada Work Visa, you must arrange a few documents required for application. 

The list of documents required are listed below – 

1. Completed application forms
2. Proof of status in Canada (if applicable)
3. Labour Market Impact Assessment (if applicable)
4. Written offer of employment (if applicable)
5. CV/ resume
6. Marriage certificate (if applicable)
7. Certificat d’acceptation du Québec (CAQ) (if applicable)
8. Proof that you meet the job requirements
9. A valid copy of your passport
10. Medical exam results (if requested)
11. Evidence of financial means to stay in Canada and return to home country
12. Proof of work experience and professional qualifications
13. Two recent photographs, along with accompanying family members
14. Proof of available funds
15. Educational qualification documents 
16. Police certificates from any country you have lived in for six months or more since turning 18 (if required)
17. Proof of evidence of relationship with a common-law partner, children, and spouse.
18. Completed application forms for IMM 5645, IMM 5488, IMM 5476, and IMM 5409.

Besides these documents, you might also check beforehand if IELTS is required for a Canada work permit. Additionally, you might also be required to submit additional documents, so it is advised to review this requirement from the official website. 

Also Read: Statement of Purpose (SOP) for Canada 2024

Types of Canadian Work Permit 

Canada offers two types of work permits: Open Work permit and Employer Specific Work Permit.

Open Work Permit:

This permit allows you to work for any Canadian employer except:

• Who regularly offers jobs related to erotic dance and massages, escort services or striptease, and  
• Who is listed ineligible in ‘the list of employers who have failed to comply with the conditions.’ 

However, you can only apply for an open work permit if:

• You are a graduate from a designated academic institution and are eligible for a post-graduation work permit 
• You are a student who is unable to meet the cost of studies
• You have applied for PR in Canada
• You have applied for an employer-specific work permit and got abused or are at risk of getting abused at the job in Canada.
• You are a spouse or a common-law partner of a student or a skilled worker
• You have a dependent who applied for a PR in Canada
• You have a spouse or common-law partner who applied for the Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program
• You are a refugee, refugee claimant, protected person, or you’re their family member
• You are a temporary resident permit holder
• You are a younger worker participating in special programs
• You are under an unenforceable removal order
• You are being sponsored as a spouse, common-law partner, conjugal partner or accompanying dependent child.
• You are a Quebec investor who received a Quebec Notice of Intent to Select

Although all conditions are listed above, candidates are advised to check these pointers before application. 

Employer-specific Work Permit:

 The employer-specific work permit allows you to work in Canada as per the conditions mentioned in the work permit. It includes:

• Duration of work
• Name of the employer a candidate can work for
• Location (if applicable)

Before you apply for an employer-specific work permit, your employer must provide you with the following things:

• a copy of your employment contract
• Any one of the following:
  • a copy of a labour market impact assessment (LMIA)
  • an offer of employment number (for LMIA-exempt workers)

Dependent Work Visa for Canada 

This dependent work visa allows dependents to work or study in Canada. According to Canada Dependent Visa, you can sponsor – 

• Conjugal partner or spouse or common-law partner
• Dependents’ grandparents or parents
• Children under 22 years of age
• An adopted child outside Canada when the applicant has Canadian citizenship or PR
• Close relatives of the applicant, such as a niece, sister, brother, aunt, uncle, nephew or other close relatives

Document Required for Dependent Work Visa for Canada  

Here is the list of documents required to apply for a dependent work visa – 

• Travel history and passport
• Partner/spouse document and marriage certificate (if applicable)
• Background documentation
• Proof of Relationship
• Income proof if the sponsor displays adequate financial resources
• Application and fee
• Medical examination results (if required)

You can also apply for Canadian citizenship to stay and work in Canada. However, to apply for citizenship, you must – 

• be a permanent resident
• have resided for at least 3 years in Canada, out of 5 years (1,095 days). 
• passed citizenship test
• have paid taxes (if applicable)
• proof of English language skills or French

Also Read: Minimum IELTS Band Requirement for Canada

Cost of Canada Work Permit

The cost of a Canada work permit can vary based on the type of work permit. You can pay your fees in different ways depending on the fee type and where you are paying from.

Type of Canada work permit	Fees
Work permit (including extensions) – per person	$155.00(INR 9.4K)
Work permit (including extensions) – per group (3 or more performing artists)	$465.00(INR 28K)
International Experience Canada	$172.00(INR 10K)
Open work permit holder	$100.00(INR 6K)
Restore your status as a worker	$384.00(INR 23K)
Students
Study permit (including extensions) – per person	$150.01(INR 9K)
Restore your status as a student	$379.00(INR 23K)
Inadmissibility
Temporary resident permit	$229.76(INR 14K)
Biometrics – per person	$85.00(INR 5K)
Biometrics – per family (2 or more people)	$170.00(INR 10K)
Biometrics – per group (3 or more performing artists)	$255(INR 15K)

Also Read: MBA Salary in Canada

Job Opportunities In Canada

According to the latest Canada Job Market Report (May 2024), the country witnessed a net increase of 27,000 jobs. This highlights the growing job market for Indian students in Canada.

There are many benefits of working in Canada, as follows:

• Labour laws ensure a high degree of safety in the workplace.
• Laws and regulations are strictly followed to ensure the well-being of employees.
• Canadian wages are competitive for in-demand jobs.
• Some Canadian work permits enable the spouses and children of workers to accompany them to Canada.
• With Canadian work experience, an overseas skilled worker can enhance eligibility for various PR programs.

 The average salary in Canada for full-time jobs is around CAD $64,850(INR 39L) per year.

The most in-demand job roles in Canada are given below in the table:

Job Role	Average Annual Salary(INR)
Web Developers	44 L
Electrical Engineer	55L
Cardiologist	1 Cr
Psychiatrist	1 Cr
Physician	1.7 Cr
Pharmacist	61L
Surgeon	1.4 Cr
Orthodontist	44L
Chief Marketing Officer	71L
Software Engineering	61L

Note: The above figures may vary as per changes in the Canadian dollar rate.

Also Read: Cost Of Living In Canada For Indian Students [2024 Updated]

Conclusion

The IELTS exam is a widely accepted English test for Canada immigration to demonstrate your English language proficiency. If you are aged 18 to 44, you must meet the Canadian Language Benchmarks Level 4 or higher in either English or French. Therefore, having an English language test for Canadian immigration is crucial. Additionally, you can also immigrate to Canada through the Express Entry system.

While the IELTS is not mandatory for a Canadian work permit, a good score can enhance your chances of approval. If your job offer requires English or French skills and you are from a non-English or non-French-speaking country, an immigration officer may request evidence of your language abilities, such as a language test.

If you need guidance for your IELTS preparation, feel free to reach out to our expert counsellors.

With Leap Scholar’s free IELTS masterclass, get expert evaluation and personalised feedback. Book a free session right now.