IELTS Writing Task 1

Here’s what we want you to keep in mind: 
 

• IELTS Writing Task 1 belongs to the 2-part IELTS Writing module and is entirely different for Academic and General Training tests. 
• The IELTS Writing module lasts for 60 minutes in total, so it’s up to you to divide the time for both parts according to your strengths and weaknesses. 
• Ideally, you should not spend more than 20 minutes on IELTS Writing Task 1. 
• IELTS Writing Task 1 usually has a word limit of 150 words.

Here’s IELTS Writing Task 1 at a glance: 

If you’re still confused about IELTS Writing, now is a good time to brush up on your knowledge. 

Line graphs: These graphs contain data points connected in straight lines that depict a subject's numbers, percentages, or a specific growth timeline. 

Pie chart: A circular shape chart divided into parts containing percentages. IELTS commonly presents two graphs and asks you to compare or give an overview.

Bar Graph: These charts contain rectangular boxes whose length/height depicts a value. These graphs can be presented in a linear (values in ascending or descending order) or non-linear (values in random order) form. 

Diagram/process: Sometimes, IELTS may ask you to describe a pictorial representation of a step-by-step process. The diagram will consist of a series of steps illustrated in pictures. Remember, each diagram will contain a clear start and end point!

Table: Analysing a table is straightforward; each row and column corresponds to a set containing a category (such as age, time, place) and its data. 
 

Remember that sometimes you may also get a combination, such as a pie chart and a bar graph. 

Following the instructions, you must write a report of typically 150 words. It’s important to adhere to the word limit and follow the instructions word for word. 

IELTS Writing Task 1 is simple and requires no professional writing practice. However, you must maintain a formal tone and pay attention to grammar, vocabulary and accuracy. 

Here are 5 strategies you can use to create a well-written content piece. 
 

• Read the instructions clearly: Pay attention to the word limit and the requirements presented to you. For instance, if the task is to “compare”, you must provide a comparison report, not just a summary. 
• Interpret the data wisely: Identify the type of visual information given to you. Is it a bar graph, a table, or something else? Once you have identified the question type, apply specific strategies. Don’t read the data quickly; these are mostly numbers, and losing track is easy. 
• Write it in your mind before you write it on the paper: Prepare your answer mentally! Think of how you’re going to start and end it. Give it a structure, and only when you feel sure about it start putting it down. 
• Don’t waste time: Don’t spend too much time on a single sentence. If you’re unsure about something, write what you know and move on. You can always revisit and edit it. 
• Review and edit: Reviewing your writing is a must! Check for any grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and for any other improvements.
   

And that’s it! It’s that simple.

Depending on the context, you can frame your letter to be formal, semi-formal, or in an informal setting. Your question will be in this format: 
 

• Situation
• Who to address the letter to
• Main points to include in the letter

Example: 

Typically, your letter should not exceed the word limit of 150. Ideally, you should complete and review the letter in the first 20 minutes of the IELTS Writing Test. Sticking to this time limit is important, as Task 2 is longer and requires more time.
 

Here’s what else you should keep in mind: 
 

• Stick to the letter-writing format. Ensure your letter has all the fundamental elements, such as the salutation, date and signatures.
• Ensure that the tone of your letter is relevant to the context. For instance, if your topic was to write a letter to a recruiter, you must not make it informal! 
• The purpose of the letter must be preserved throughout. You must not deviate away from the given context. 

Letters may no longer be delivered by pigeons, but it is still a relevant skill worth learning! Not your forte? Here are the top 3 strategies to help anyone craft a compelling letter.
 

• Introduce right: Your opening paragraph is crucial and must immediately convey the purpose of your letter. For instance, if you were writing to enquire about a position, you would say, “I’m writing to enquire regarding the position of a content writer at your company.” 
   
• Choose a relevant tone: Depending on the letter's receiver, judge the tone you will use. For example, if you’re writing a letter to your friend, you might want to keep it semi-formal to informal. 

An informal letter should be conversational; you can use direct speech to achieve this. You can also use words like “Dear <name>” to establish your tone. 

However, if you’re writing a formal letter, you should say, “Dear sir/madam,” use passive language and longer sentences. 
 

• Structure your letter: Decide the order in which you will cover all the bullet points given to you. Make sure the letter has a logical flow to it. Your letter will start with an introduction (greetings and stating the purpose), move on to the body (highlighting main points) and a closing (signing off).