IELTS Writing Task 2: Format
IELTS Writing Task 2 is a simple essay writing task. You will be presented with an idea about a subject and must frame a well-written response to it, adhering to all IELTS standards.
First things first, here’s what you need to remember:
- The total duration of IELTS Writing is 60 minutes; you can reserve 40 minutes for task 2.
- The writing tasks have strict word limits. The IELT Writing Task 2 typically requires writing at least 250 words.
- All words are counted, even articles like “a” or “an” and all other small words.
- If your essay is under the word limit, you may lose marks. You can exceed the word count if necessary. But try not to go overboard with your answers, as you are on a timer.
- Maintain a formal tone that is suitable for an academic setting.
- IELTS Writing Task 2, including the scoring criteria, is the same for Academic and General Training tests. However, the essay topics asked in IELTS General Training might be simpler.
IELTS Writing Task 2 essay topics are commonly asked around topics such as environment, society, culture, travel and technology. These questions are often general knowledge and familiar to the public, so we advise you to brush up on the latest news and topics!
The topics that appear in IELTS Writing Task 2 are divided into categories based on their nature. Here’s a breakdown of the types of essays that may appear in your test.
Advantages and Disadvantages Essay
As the name suggests, in such topics, you’ll be asked to weigh out the pros and cons of the given topic. This question can appear in two forms:
- Does the topic have more advantages than disadvantages?
- Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
No matter the form of the question, the best way to approach these questions is to shed some light on both the advantages and disadvantages of the subject. You can be biased towards your opinions and take sides based on your understanding of the topic. But try to remain neutral and avoid controversial remarks.
Click here to learn about Advantages and Disadvantages IELTS Writing Essays.
Agree or Disagree Essay
Essay questions such as this demand that you take a strong stand with or against the given topic. It could be a simple topic, such as: “Some people believe technology has made our lives easier. Others believe it has made us too dependent.”
Agree or Disagree questions are designed to evaluate how well you can logically support your opinions. Presenting your argument with examples, case studies, facts and figures is key.
Click here to learn more about Agree Or Disagree Essay with samples.
Positive or Negative Development Essays
In discussion-type/Positive or Negative Development essays, you must present both sides of the topic and, additionally, your own opinions on the topic. Discussion Essays are often about the causes and effects of a situation.
Ideally, you should brainstorm about the topic in preparation and try to provide as much context as possible regarding both sides of the argument. Try to express one idea at a time, and organise your thoughts to flow well.
Click here to learn more about Discussion/Positive or Negative Development Essays with samples.
Problem or Solution Essays
IELTS Writing Task 2 presents topics that address a common problem and require you to provide a solution. The solution is the heart of your essay and must be explained in detail.
A crucial skill to practice while preparing for IELTS Writing Task 2 is to analyse problems and break them down into elements such as: Who caused the problem? How impactful is the problem? Who does this affect the most? And come up with innovative solutions at a moment’s notice.
Click here to learn how to solve Problem/Solution Essay Questions with samples.
Commonly Asked Essay Topics in IELTS Writing Task 2
IELTS Writing Task 2 covers many topics, ranging from education to technology. Here are a few topics you can learn about to ace your essay-writing game.
Category | Common Essay Topics |
| Education | Standardised testing, lifelong learning, education system reform |
| Technology | Social media impact, artificial intelligence, digitalisation |
| Environment | Climate change, pollution, renewable energy solutions |
| Healthcare | Public health challenges, healthcare access, mental health |
| Globalisation | Effects on culture, economy, international trade |
| Crime and Punishment | Crime prevention, rehabilitation, punishment effectiveness |
| Social Issues | Gender equality, poverty, immigration, youth unemployment |
| Work and Employment | Job satisfaction, work-life balance, automation |
| Family and Relationships | Changing family structures, impact of technology |
| Cultural Diversity | Multiculturalism, cultural integration, cultural heritage |
| Economics | Economic inequality, globalisation impact, poverty alleviation |
| Politics | Government policies, democracy, political participation |
| Lifestyle and Leisure | Healthy lifestyle, leisure activities, stress management |
| Urbanisation | Urban development, city planning, effects on communities |
| Travel and Tourism | Sustainable tourism, cultural exchange, impact on local economy |
| Media and Communication | Influence of media, freedom of speech, role of journalism |
| Science and Innovation | Scientific research, technological advancements, ethical issues |
| Ageing Population | Challenges of an ageing society, healthcare for the elderly |
| Transportation | Public transportation, traffic congestion, environmental impact |
| Food and Nutrition | Healthy eating habits, food security, impact of diet on health |
Strategies to Ace IELTS Writing Task 2
IELTS Writing Task 2 is comprised of various types of essay questions, as we discussed above. It’s essential to prepare for each essay type individually, as each has its own do’s and don’ts.
However, here are some general essay writing tips for IELTS Writing Task 2 that you can follow to get a good score!
- Be relevant: Read and understand what the question demands from you before you start writing it. Try not to deviate away from the topic. The examples and facts you provide must all be related closely to the subject.
- Understand the question: Pay attention to the words used in the questions. For instance, If it says “advantages” in plural, you must write at least 2. Don’t ignore any part of the question.
- Avoid numbers and statistics: Do not quote numbers, percentages and stats from recent research. IELTS advises against it.
- Present each view equally: When writing essays like agree or disagree or disadvantages vs advantages, you must present enough information about both sides. No matter your stand, provide context on both sides of the argument before stating your view on it.
- Brainstorm: Think about what you will write for a few seconds before writing. Sketch out the structure of your essay in your mind, and mentally gather everything you know about the topic.
- Perfect the fundamentals: Don’t forget to focus on your grammar, punctuation, and spelling. These are the basic building blocks of writing and are non-negotiables for IELTS examiners.
- Always review: Make some time to reread your response! In the content creation phase, you may not notice the apparent errors or repetition of words, so we highly recommend you review and edit your response before finalising it.
Click here to access more preparation materials for IELTS Writing Tasks.
