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IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay

updated at

Updated on Nov 08, 2024, 07:25

Do you find essay writing thrilling or challenging? No matter how you feel, if you're planning to move abroad, mastering writing is crucial for a higher band score!

 

In the IELTS Writing Task 2, you’ll need to write essays as part of both the Academic and General Training tests. Understanding the format and developing strong writing skills can make all the difference in boosting your IELTS band score.

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1. IELTS Writing Task 2: Format

IELTS Writing Task 2 is a simple essay writing task, which is to be completed in about 40 minutes.

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2. Commonly Asked Essay Topics in IELTS Writing Task 2

IELTS Writing Task 2 covers many topics, ranging from education to technology.

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3. Strategies to Ace IELTS Writing Task 2

 It’s essential to prepare for each essay type individually, as each has its own do’s and don’ts. 


 

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1.

IELTS Writing Task 2: Format

IELTS Writing Task 2 is more than just a simple essay—it’s your opportunity to showcase your critical thinking and writing skills. You’ll be given a prompt on a specific topic, and your goal is to craft a well-organised, high-scoring essay that meets all IELTS requirements. 

 

First things first, here’s what you need to remember:
 

  • Timing is everything: The total IELTS Writing duration is 60 minutes, with 40 minutes recommended for Task 2.
  • Word count matters: For IELTS Writing Task 2, aim for at least 250 words. If you fall short, you risk losing marks. While exceeding the limit is allowed, keep your essay concise as you are working within a strict time limit.
  • Every word counts: Even small words like "a" or "the" are counted, so make sure you reach the word limit.
  • Stick to a formal tone: Remember, this is an academic essay, so your language should be formal and appropriate.
  • Same rules apply: Whether you’re taking the Academic or General Training test, the structure and scoring criteria for IELTS Writing Task 2 remain the same.

 

IELTS Writing Task 2 topics are commonly asked around topics such as environment, society, culture, travel and technology. These questions are often general knowledge and familiar to the public, so we advise you to brush up on the latest news and topics! 


An example of how the question looks like is given below:
 

You should spend 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:
Some people believe that governments should invest more in public transportation to reduce traffic congestion and pollution. Others think that improving road infrastructure is a better solution.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.

 

The topics that appear in IELTS Writing Task 2 are divided into categories based on their nature. Here’s a breakdown of the types of essays that may appear in your test.

Advantages and Disadvantages Essay

In an Advantages and Disadvantages essay, you'll weigh the pros and cons of a given topic. This question often appears in two forms:

 

  • Does the topic have more advantages than disadvantages?
  • Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

 

To tackle this type of question, make sure to address both sides, highlighting key benefits and drawbacks. While you can lean towards one side, maintaining a balanced perspective will help avoid any controversial or overly biased remarks.

 

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Organise your essay by clearly outlining both the advantages and disadvantages before stating your overall opinion.


Click here to learn about Advantages and Disadvantages IELTS Writing Essays.

Agree or Disagree Essay

In Agree or Disagree essays, you must take a clear stand—either for or against the topic. For example: “Some people believe technology has made our lives easier, while others believe it has made us too dependent.”

 

These essays test your ability to support your opinions logically using examples, case studies, or relevant facts. The key is to build a compelling argument and back it up with evidence.
 

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Focus on strengthening your argument by using real-world examples and well-researched evidence.

 

Click here to learn more about Agree Or Disagree Essay with samples.

Positive or Negative Development Essay

For Positive or Negative Development essays, you need to discuss both sides of the issue and present your personal viewpoint. These essays typically explore causes and effects, helping you analyse the broader implications of the topic.

 

It’s essential to plan your ideas before writing. Make sure each point flows logically, focusing on clear structure and coherence.
 

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Brainstorm thoroughly before writing to ensure both sides of the argument are well-represented, and your own opinion is clear.

 

Click here to learn more about Discussion/Positive or Negative Development Essays with samples.

Problem or Solution Essay

Problem or Solution essay asks you to identify a common issue and suggest practical solutions. Your essay should focus on explaining the problem, its causes, and the effects on people or systems. The proposed solutions need to be realistic and well-developed.

 

Practising how to break down complex problems into smaller components will help you present more innovative and effective solutions.

 

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Focus on who caused the problem, who is affected, and what solutions are feasible.

 

Click here to learn how to solve Problem/Solution Essay Questions with samples.

2.

Commonly Asked Essay Topics in IELTS Writing Task 2

IELTS Writing Task 2 covers many topics, ranging from education to technology. Here are a few topics you can learn about to ace your essay-writing game. 

 

Category Common Essay Topics
Education Standardised testing, lifelong learning, education system reform
Technology Social media impact, artificial intelligence, digitalisation
Environment Climate change, pollution, renewable energy solutions
Healthcare Public health challenges, healthcare access, mental health
Globalisation Effects on culture, economy, international trade
Crime and Punishment Crime prevention, rehabilitation, punishment effectiveness
Social Issues Gender equality, poverty, immigration, youth unemployment
Work and Employment Job satisfaction, work-life balance, automation
Family and Relationships Changing family structures, impact of technology
Cultural Diversity Multiculturalism, cultural integration, cultural heritage
Economics Economic inequality, globalisation impact, poverty alleviation
Politics Government policies, democracy, political participation
Lifestyle and Leisure Healthy lifestyle, leisure activities, stress management
Urbanisation Urban development, city planning, effects on communities
Travel and Tourism Sustainable tourism, cultural exchange, impact on local economy
Media and Communication Influence of media, freedom of speech, role of journalism
Science and Innovation Scientific research, technological advancements, ethical issues
Ageing Population Challenges of an ageing society, healthcare for the elderly
Transportation Public transportation, traffic congestion, environmental impact
Food and Nutrition Healthy eating habits, food security, impact of diet on health
3.

Strategies to Ace IELTS Writing Task 2

IELTS Writing Task 2 consists of various types of essay questions, as we discussed above. It’s essential to prepare for each essay type individually, as each has its own do’s and don'ts. 
 

However, here are some general essay writing tips for IELTS Writing Task 2 that you can follow to get a good score! 

 

  • Be relevant: Read and understand what the question demands from you before you start writing it. Try not to deviate away from the topic. The examples and facts you provide must all be related closely to the subject. 
  • Understand the question: Pay attention to the words used in the questions. For instance, If it says “advantages” in plural, you must write at least 2. Don’t ignore any part of the question. 
  • Avoid numbers and statistics: Do not quote numbers, percentages and stats from recent research. IELTS advises against it.
  • Present each view equally: When writing essays like agree or disagree or disadvantages vs advantages, you must present enough information about both sides. No matter your stand, provide context on both sides of the argument before stating your view on it.
  • Brainstorm: Think about what you will write for a few seconds before writing. Sketch out the structure of your essay in your mind, and mentally gather everything you know about the topic. 
  • Perfect the fundamentals: Don’t forget to focus on your grammar, punctuation, and spelling. These are the basic building blocks of writing and are non-negotiables for IELTS examiners. 
  • Always review: Make some time to reread your response! In the content creation phase, you may not notice the apparent errors or repetition of words, so we highly recommend you review and edit your response before finalising it.

 

Icon Do you know about the PEEL technique in IELTS?

IELTS Recommends using the PEEL technique to ace your essays! Here’s what it means.

  • Point: Introduce your topic or topic sentence
  • Example: Provide an example to support your point
  • Explain: Why does this evidence support your point?
  • Link: Transition to the next topic or paragraph
  •  

    Techniques like this make it much easier to learn about IELTS. Students preparing for IELTS with Leap learn new techniques like this every day.

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    FAQs

    Q. What types of essays are common in IELTS Writing Task 2?

    A. The commonly asked essays in IELTS Writing Task 2 are as follows: 

     

    • Advantages and Disadvantages
    • Problem/Solution
    • Discussion Essays or Cause and Effect Essays
    • Agree or Disagree Essay 
    Q. How do I structure my essay in IELTS Writing Task 2?

    A. The best way to structure your essay is to break it down into three parts: Introduction, body and conclusion. In your introduction, make sure to give some context about the topic. In your Body, provide examples and other evidence to support your points. In your conclusion, you can state your final opinion and briefly summarise the overall essay.


     

    Q. How do I approach a problem/solution essay?

    A. Read the question thoroughly and clearly define the problem and its impact. Think about questions like: How big is the problem? Who caused it? How does it affect the situation? Then, develop practical solutions to the problem and discuss their potential benefits and drawbacks. Finally, evaluate if your proposed solution is feasible and conclude your essay.


     

    Q. Can I give my opinion on IELTS writing essays?

    A. Absolutely. It’s important to state your opinion on the given topic, as this section intends to evaluate how well you can express your thoughts and support them with logical arguments. To support your opinion, make sure you provide tons of examples and other evidence. However, we must warn you not to go against the logical reasoning. Make sure your opinion is logically accurate. 

    Q. How long is IELTS Writing Task 2?

    A. IELTS Writing section lasts for a total of 60 minutes. You must divide your time wisely between tasks 1 and 2. Ideally, task 2 should be 40 minutes long. During this time, you must read the prompt,  brainstorm, structure your essay, write the essay and review and finalise it. Practising essay questions is a great way to improve your time management skills. 


     

    Q. How many words should I write for Task 2?

    A. IELTS Writing Task 2 has a word limit of at least 250 words. Writing less than this might make your answer seem incomplete, and you will lose marks. At the same time, exceeding the limit too far may make your essay messy and harder to understand. Most importantly, it’ll cost you time. Practice conveying your ideas in 250-300 words at max! 


     

    Q. Can I write in pen for IELTS Writing Task 2?

    A. You can write in pen or pencil for IELTS Writing Task 2. If you’re using a pencil, you must opt for an HB pencil. You must also ensure that your handwriting is clear, legible, and easy to read is essential. The goal is to write in a way the examiner can easily understand. Make sure you don’t scribble or strike out your sentences too much. 


     

    Q. Can I write my essay in a formal or informal style?

    A. Task 2 requires you to write a formal essay catered to an academic setting. You must write straight to the point and avoid using short forms, numbers, and other informal words or tones. Well-structured paragraphs and the use of correct vocabulary are essential to the formal look of your essay. Practice with sample questions to improve your writing.


     

    Q. How can I improve my vocabulary for Task 2 essays?

    A. To improve your vocabulary, read widely on various topics and note new words and phrases. Whenever you learn a new word, practice using it in your writing. This way, you can incorporate them into your essays appropriately. You can also pick up vocabulary from watching tv series, and movies and listening to English songs.