IELTS Writing Task 2

Natural Catastrophes And Solutions

people images

Problem and Solution

people images

10 unique answers with expert feedback

Instructions

Task 2

You should spend 40 minutes on this task.

Natural catastrophes have become more frequent and severe as a result of population development and increased human concentration in natural environments.

What are the problems and potential solutions to this problem?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Top rated answers

Here are the 5 highest scoring answers by real-users for this IELTS Writing Task 2 Problem and Solution topic.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

2 months 17 days ago

According to the reports, only 30 percent of the forest is left in the world. Natural disasters have increased such as landslides, earthquakes and floods, which is due to increasing development and rise of human population in the natural environments. Which will create lot of problems for human, such as global warming and destruction of houses. In my opinion, these problems can be solved by taking few precautions. Firstly, increase in natural catastropes like earthquakes and floods will damage various properties like buildings and houses, and lot of people will lose their lives. In other words, if the floods occur, most of the houses which are situated on the river banks will be destroyed and many people may die. Similarly, tall buildings will be demolished if earthquake occurs. Additionally, it can also affect the economy of the country. For instance, the natural disasters will destroy the development of the country, which lead to fall in the economy. However, there are lot of problems, but these can be solved can be solved by ensuring few precautions by the government as well as the people. Such as, the government should apply certain rules and regulations in favour of aforestation. And provide schemes to encourage the people to grow plants. Additionally, people should avoid cutting trees to build their houses so that se do not disturb natural habitat. To conclude, lot of problems such as destruction of houses and buildings will occur due to natural disasters, but, if people take proper precautions, the problem can be avoided.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

2 months 17 days ago

Nowadays, the occurance of natural catastrophes has become quite frequent which leads to severe distruction due to the increase in human population in natural environments. While there are numerous reasons that lead to natural catastrophies but there are practices that individuals can follow to reduce the environmental stress. This essay will discuss the major causes that lead to natural calamities and the steps which individuals must followe to reduce them. Firstly, the increase in the concentration of human population is being termed as the major cause of destruction of natural environments. As the availability of agricultural land in urban areas for the construction of new buildings and factories has reduced, people have started to move towards the forest area in search of vacant land. For example, many factories are being constructed near natural resources such as lakes and tree plantations as they can avail them at free of cost. These practices lead to the destruction of natural environments which in turn leads to natural calamities. On the other hand, there are various practices which individuals can follow which may reduce the frequency of natural catastrophes. To begin with, the human population must not over exploit the natural resources available to them in abundance rather use them carefully. For instance, there are multiple abandoned buildings in urban areas which can be renovated and be accommodated by the human population, as well as the disused factories which can be rebuilt according to their requirement and made use of. These are few steps which people can take from their hand to prevent further disruption of nature. Additionally, there are many organisations which work towards the protection of the natural environments but they aren't widely supported. In my opinion, I believe that though the natural catastrophes have become frequent due to human concentration they can be reduced by effectively following preventive measures.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

2 months 18 days ago

It is inevitable to say that frequent ecological calamities have become more harmful because of the increase in human settlements and urbanisation in the natural habitats. This essay will discuss this problem with some exemplifications and state solutions that could help resolve them. Firstly, increased human dwellers and industry setups disrupt the usual flow and rhythm of the nature. This is like invading a home and demanding for its resources. Consequently, such actions disturb the habitat of a large variety of animals which are not used to the sounds and lightings that human inhabitants might use. The wildlife sees an unknown entity or process as a threat, and as a result they try to run away from their original surroundings. Furthermore, this leads to death of animals and the loss of their natural habitats. To deal with this problem, precautions should be maintained and strictly followed so as not to perturb wildlife. To add to that, use of lightings and fire should be avoided. Moreover, the use of noisy instruments should be reduced if possible and their placements should be as far as possible from animal habitats. Secondly, raising settlements and industrial complexes require uprooting of a massive amount of trees. Thus, the range of deforestation is inevitable. This in turn could lead to increased frequency of avalanches and landslides as a result of soil erosion. Nonetheless, soil was instead used to be bound with the help of trees' roots. Also, mass-scale deforestation happens to be a massive contributor of global warming. However, efforts can always be made to reduce clearing of lands to only required extent. Moreover, the dwellers and industries should plant trees to balance the outcome of large-scale deforestation. Furthermore, cutting down of the trees occurring at the end of the hills should be avoided. To conclude, with rising urbanisation the need for more lands is inevitable. The requirements lead to large-scale deforestation, and consequent loss of wildlife. As a result, natural phenomenon like landslides, floods and forest fires follow. In my opinion, these can be well managed by the aforementioned solutions.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

2 months 18 days ago

It is believed that Natural disasters have increased from time-to-time because of the growth in population and human interference in the natural processes. However, this has caused loss of human lives as well a large amount of destruction on the earth's surface. Certain plaussible measures including government assistance along with individuals succed could cater to this threat. On one hand, more burden upon the mother earth has created many issues for the living beings . Living organisms such as humans and animals has seen rise among the death ratio, being the heart of problem due to calamities like, earthquake, cyclones and volcanic erruptions . Moreover, the soil also gets eroded . For instance , the release of lava from volcanoes destroy the fertility of the land . As every place is occupied by men ,this makes it difficult for the people whose livelihood is dependent on agriculture ,to even have enough feed themselves . Hence, growth in loss of life of living creatures and adverse effects on soil has made the problem crucial to cater to. To improve these situations , the poosible solutions could be the support from the governing authority . Birth control measures must be formed and the citizens needs to follow these guidelines to reduce harm of humans as well as animals . The less the person the less loss of life . Furthermore, the development process near natural surroundings should be done in a minimal manner. An epitome of the issue is the contruction of tunnels in mountain by making them shallow ,should be controlled. Lastly, in urban and rural areas sustainable itmes must be preferred ,also the state needs to make them affordable and accessible to all. In conclusion, the harms to life and soil can be reduced by inculcating pragmatic measures like use of eco-friendly products , birth control and minimizing the development process . Natural disaster has boosted more with more frequent occurence due to population surge and men's intervention in the natural processes.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

2 months 18 days ago

Nowadays, Natural disasters have become the primary reasons for concerns as their frequency has increased and they have become more severe. The rise in population, and people's preference to stay in natural environments have become the main reasons. I believe that deforestation and global warming are the primary reasons behind it. Additionally, the Government should take the necessary steps to reduce to counter it. To begin with, Deforestation and greenhouse gas emissions are the primary reasons. Nowadays, most people prefer to live in the countryside and natural environments, which leads to a rise in the construction of Apartments and amenities. To accommodate a larger number of people, illegal construction also takes place, and deforestation happens. A large number of plants were cut down. Additionally, due to the construction, more greenhouse gas is emitted, which eventually results in global warming. The second reason behind it is the search for natural resources. To provide electricity, fresh water, and fossil fuels to a larger population, large resources are required. And for that, the government introduced the research projects in hyper-sensitive locations. In my opinion, the Government must implement strict rules about land purchasing in the natural areas. For instance, in Shimla district, People need to take permission from the forest officer and the district magistrate before buying land in the area. Along with that, they themselves need to reduce their search for natural resources in such areas. They need to focus on other alternatives for energy sources, such as solar energy, biofuels. In conclusion, the government needs to take accountability for the migration of people in the natural environment. They should provide alternatives to reduce deforestation and global warming.

All Answers

Here are all the answers by real-users practicing writing for IELTS writing Task 2 Problem and Solution on our IELTS Prep App.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

10 months 21 days ago

Nowadays, the occurence of calamities have increased due to development of the population and several instances of people residing in natural environments. This has posed many crisis which are now surfacing, requiring immediate attention and care. However, there are plausible ways to overcome this problem. The rising problem to this issue is having no such strict regulations wherein local residents are made to follow adhering to their environment, creating easy ways to damage the surroundings without any consequences. For instance, many individuals amongst youth have the habit of littering their ciggarettes onto the ground without disposing them off appropriately. Another issue is allowance of factories to be built in natural environments as this gives them the opportunity to dump their filth into the rivers and land and this can later on, prove to be hazardous to not just the environment but also the wildlife residing within. Alternatively, local governments can look into ways of overcoming these problems. Firstly, they must establish stern rules for all local citizens to follow and impose penalties for non compliance of the code. For example, a fine can be imposed on not adhering the first time however, breaking the law continously can lead to imprisonment. Furthermore, it is advisable to install cameras across vulnerable areas to effectively monitor the factors that contribute to such calamities alongside, look out for the activities of the factories and their methods of disposal. This can also be done by performing uniform checks in the area surrounding the factories to ensure they follow appropriate waste disposal techniques. To conclude, there are increasing chances of catastrophes occuring in comparison to last couple years due to various developments but with appropriate measures taken, such calamities can be reduced to a much greater extent.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

10 months 21 days ago

In recent times natural disasters have become very common and deadly to human race, this is due to unnecessary human developments and increased population.We are going to talk about how natural disasters impact humans and how we can make an effort towards understanding how we are one of the biggest reasons behind it. Natural disaster are events which are caused by the environment which damages lives and disrupts normal life. Natural disaster are a outcome of our actions and negligence towards our environment. More population equals to increased developments which will eventually harm the environment. Humans don't care about the nature due to selfish reasons. One of the major problem is overcrowding or over population ,due to which accomodating the needs of the population has become a challenge, which eventually results in harming the environment . There are a few possible solutions that can be implemented to significantly reduce the impacts 1. CHILD POLICY - Every country should come up with a policy to limit the number of children per family 2. CONSTRUCTION PERMITS - Every construction plans should be verified to make sure there are no unnessacry developments 3.AFFORESTATION- Plant more trees to keep the balance of the nature 4.AWARNESS CAMPAIGNS AND EDUCATION- More and more people should be educated on how to protect our environment and these ideas should be instilled in kids from an early age by adding these lessons to the curriculum. 5.REDUSE,REUSE AND RECYCLE-Concepts like these should be made more popular,so people use these ideas to reduce generating more waste. I would like to conclude by saying that if we take care of the environment the environment will take care of us,and if we keep being negligent towards are environment then we have to witness its wrath.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

10 months 21 days ago

A number of natural disasters have been occuring in different regions around the world since few years. The population is growing at a rapid pace and as a result there has been growing human concentration in the natural environments. There are many implications due to this problem. This essay will provide the causes of the problems and provide various solution to mitigate this effect. Many people state that the population growth has reached at an alarming rate. The primary cause of the natural catastrophe has been deforestation, many plants and tress these days have been removed to compensate more living space for the growing population. For example, forests are cleared for setting up various indurstries and housing activities, making oneself more prone to natural catastrophes. Additonally, the tree branches and trunks are used by numerous paper manfactures, disturbing the natural tree structure. However, there are several measures that can be enacted to prevent this problem. One of the solution is imposing a penalty on the individuals who are cutting down the trees, beyond a certain threshold level. The fine imposed should be very high and cameras can be installed for monitoring the forests from a remote location. Moreover, the state can instruct the school and colleges to incorporate few session for planting tress and conduct classes to regular defaulters about the damage it creates to the enironment and the people. In conclusion, although the natural disasters have been occuring more frequently and creating severe impact due to different reasons, such as deforestation for housing and overuse of trees by paper manfactures, there are various ways of tackling this challenge by imposing penalties and incorporating tree planting activity once in a year.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

10 months 21 days ago

Natural disasters are dangerously increasing at a rapid rate, due to the high population growth and development. In my opinion, I agree with the statement, because of deforestation, increase in pollution and global warming, which are the main causes. With the increase in human population, it may benefit in developing the world. However, with huge population, many destroy the natural habitat, forest, and ecosystem in order to achieve this development. Therefore, this leads to loss of Earth's greenary, increase in greenhouse gases, increase Earth temperature, and depletion of Ozone layer. This leads to sudden shift in the ecosystem, and it disturbs the nature balance. In order to maintain the balance, sudden increase of natural disasters occurs. Because of Ozone layer depletion, the water present on Earth heats up rapidly, creates massive rains, and leads to floods. Because of the Greenhouse gases and pollution, it increases the temperature which creates more droughts, drying up of ground water and increase in more heat in summer season. Finally, we need to make decisions and perform certain task in order to solve the crisis. Establishing new forest ecosystem and new lakes and resorvoirs helps in solving the this increase of natural catastrophes, which is very dangerous for the life on Earth in these times, because it helps us to restore the nature balance and save the ecosystem, including cooling down the Earth's temperature, closing Ozone layer wholes, and minimizing the natural disasters. To conclude, human behaviour and actions have always lead to harmful consequences, which the next generation has to pay. We need to take right decesions in order to maintain peace and harmony with the nature and take action in saving and maintaining the natural habitat as it is.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

10 months 21 days ago

In recent times, the occurance of natural disasters have become frequent and primary reason for such catastrophes is the increase in human population and the development activities carried out in environments closely associated with nature. This essay will dicuss the issues caused by people due to over population and the practical measures taken to eradicate such problems. Natural disasters taking place in hill stations are majorly due to the disturbances caused by people such as demolishing the mountains to construct a wider road, which can pave way to landslides and by redirecting the natural flow of rivers during the years of drought to build tourist attractions. For instance, Wayanad, a town located in hills of Kerala, experienced a major landslide during an unexpected torrential downpour as several constructions were build to attract tourism by cutting the trees which bound the soil firmly. In addition to this, one of the main reasons of eathquake in populated cities and towns is, emptying the ground water by drilling several bore-wells. As a preventive measure, government has to impose strict laws to restrict the exploitation of natural areas. However, meticulous efforts have to taken while erecting building to hilly regions. Moreover, residential and commercial sites have to spread across the town rather than concentrating developments in a particular area. In over populated cities, permission should not be sanctioned to drill bores holes for individual house, instead, common water tanks have to be build and residents should be encourage to make use of it. To sum up, initial and immediate steps have to be taken by the government to dillute people from over crowded places. Furthermore, local authorities should ensure the existing environmental laws are being followed by citizens inorder to prevent natural calamities.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

10 months 22 days ago

There has been a significant rise in frequency and severity of natural catastrophes in recent years, which has become rather alarming. This can be largely attributed to the increase in human population and resulting higher concentration in natural environments, which has undoubtedly affected the environment. In recent years, there has been a steep increase in the world population, which has resulted in the need to clear more land to develop communities for residential, educational, and recreational purposes. This is unfortunately done at the expanse of natural environments, such as forests, and greenlands. Deforestation not only results in loss of habitats for animals which can disupt many cycles in nature, but also significantly reduces the number of plants and trees around the world. With rising industustrial and vehicular growth, trees are more crucial than ever to absorb carbon dioxide emissions and reduce pollution. Reduced number of flora and their roots would also mean that water bodies may overflow due to lack of absorption, hence disrupting that cycle as well. With the rapid increase of changes the environment is facing, is is not surprising that natural catastropes now occur more often, and with higher severity. A key solution to this fast-growing problem would be for individuals to do the very opposite of the impact they are causing - growing plants and trees. Everyone in their individual capacity can grow a few plants within their living space and areas, to help with purifying the air, while those with larger spaces can also grow larger trees. Communities can also educate citizens of all age groups on the importance of trees, and plan monthly plantation events in their areas, encouraging locals to do their part by planting a tree in their local park or areas. This would result in relatively large-scale growth of flora, which could possibly help with the impact of deforestation on nature, which is causing the increase in severity of natural disasters. The government can also provide a key solution by ensuring that each of their areas and cities have a minimum greenland and forest area, in proportion to the population and industrial areas, to minimize, if not nullify the effects cause by humans. Strict mandates can be implemented, restricting builders and industries from using those spaces, hence ensuring minimal nature is impacted, in spite of the growth and development which may be a non-negotiable in today's times with the rising population and their needs. To sum up, I strongly believe that every individual, community, and at a larger scale, the government, can each play differing, yet crucial parts in minimizing effects of the key problems of deforestation and pollution caused by the increase in human population, as well as concentration of population in natural enviornments, which would in turn hopefully reduce the frequency and severity of the natural catastropes happening around us.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

10 months 22 days ago

In this man-made world that we reside in, natural ecosystems are under the danger of becoming extinct. The news is filled with disasters and how the inhabitants are affected. Undoubtedly, overpopulation and human density has contributed to multiple factors that eventually lead to natural disasters. There are abundant examples of how the residents of this planet are contributors in destroying their own homes. For instance, deforestation is a very common observation in the recent years which has lead to significant losses such as floods and land slides. Not only this, but also practices like redevelopment into city cultures and building stories of apartments, malls and highways has become a major cause of nature destruction. Adding on to this, governments are securing sums of money to push forward such ideas instead of concentrating towards nature development. Cutting down trees, water wastage, exhaution of non-renewable energy sources has left us with negative impact especially for our future generation. Also, leading us to experience global warming actively for example, in Saudi Arabia, deserts have turned into snow which is rather uncommon in the geography. The constantly increasing population is only taking more resources and infrastructure continuing the same trend. Earthquakes and tsunamis are more prevalant now than ever because of poor hold over the techtonic plates which is disturbed by removal of trees and foundations of buildings. To protect these natural environments, pragmatic measures must be taken, so that this predicament can be dealt effectively. Government plays a pivotal role in creating this mindset and proactively attributing to it. Subsidies on eco friendly vehicles and allocating resources to switch to renewable resources must be availed soon. Planting trees must not only be social practice but also a responsibility of every individuals. Young minds must be eduacated to involve good practices like this from their foundational years. Recycling our wastes and alternating to renewable sources of energy are a few examples to slow down this process. On a smaller level, societies must regular awareness programs and activities that can later become an asset. To conclude, prevention of harmful practices must be avoided in order gain back the losses the planet has gone through. This is an issue to be addressed at a world level summit where leaders can put forward common measures to save our homes. Reduction in population can augment to overall effectiveness of this issue.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

10 months 22 days ago

As a result of over population and increased public concentration in natural environments, the natural catastrophes have become more frequent over the years. This essay will provide solutions, after giving clear understanding about the current state of the world due to over population and excessive natural resource depleation by humans, leading to such devastating natural catastrophes like tsunami, flash floods and cyclones. There has been drastic fluctuations in the flow of sea currents and earth's temperature in recent years which are the major causes of these unpredictable natural catastrophes. Scientists have found out from their researches that the reason for these unintended fluctuations are the imbalances in the population count and uncontrolled depleation of natural resources. Earth has become a huge green house ball, resulting in such temperature changes. Due to this difference in temperature the ice in the antartic melts easily, to finally reach the sea, making the surface of the water colder than usual. This sudden temperature change, alters the flow of currents in the sea and creates a lot of storms and hurricanes that would reach the land to take lives of the people and damage their properties. There are a few interesting and effective sollutions which might reduce the risks for natural catastrophes all over the world, but the corrections have to be made as soon as possible. One solution is to reduce the usage of non renewable resources and amplify to usage of sustainable energy sources like the solar energy, wind turbines and nuclear power stations. The other helpful solutions are to reduce the population count, and diversifying the concentration of the people from a single area to a wide spread land. This will help in slow development and steady temperature difference throught the world. I conclude by saying that the government and other global associations must come together and accept to reduce the usage of non renewable resources. We have to create strict laws to restrict the usage of coal and lignite power stations. The people should come to a mindset where they accept the new important changes in their lifestyle so that world can possibly become a better place to live.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

10 months 23 days ago

With the increasing population development and human concentration in natural environments, there have been more occurrences of natural catastrophes. Recently, the forests in the United States of America caught fire and were burning for over a week. There have been more incidents of natural catastrophes in recent years like earthquakes, floods, and pandemics. The most recent natural catastrophe was the widespread of Covid-19, which led to the pandemic and eventually resulted in lockdown. The virus entered the human population via pigs which were not cooked properly. As people intervene in the ecological cycle, there is more occurrence of various diseases that were never seen in humans before. In underdeveloped countries like Africa, people still depend on forests for livelihood. They tend to eat frugivorous bats which can be vectors for various diseases. To cease these natural catastrophes, humans must stop intervening in the ecological cycles and must not disrupt them. We must properly cook the meat obtained from various mammals before eating. To maintain the ecosystem and its balance, we must stop deforestation and should help in the reforestation of agricultural lands which has lost their productivity.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

10 months 23 days ago

Mother nature has her ways of punishing her children, us humans, in the form of natural disasters resulting from the disregarding actions of the human species. Hence, the recurrence and damaging impact of such events has increased due to human interference in nature and the rising population. Therefore, their global effects and possible solutions are necessary to be brought to attention. To begin with, casualties that result from natural disasters should be considered. Firstly, an upsurge in tsunamis, wildfires and earthquakes has left third-world countries vulnerable financially. Moreover, these nations are considered inferior merely due to their lack of economic stability due to the prominence of such disasters. Lastly, another detrimental impact is the loss of habitats. Commonly, not only people, but animals, birds, water life and other forms of living organisms lose their homes, suggesting that these events cause pain to each type of life on Earth. Therefore, this requires a strong solution to cure the adverse effects. As a consequence, foreign nations can be approached or willing to provide medical and monetary aid selflessly for the affected population, thereby promoting this act of kindness and setting an example universally for future unexpected environmental encounters to other countries. Additionally, to avoid such repeated phenomena, individuals need to act more responsibly and limit their daily energy consumption levels. For example, Japan implemented a cut of power supply for homes by 30%, which successfully resulted in a significantly lower carbon emission. In conclusion, the ubiquitous consequence of natural disasters can be physical, like loss of infrastructure or shelter leading to economic problems which require a serving attitude from other countries and an energy conservation approaches to reduce their frequency.

ad
background image

Explore

47 Writing Topics

Latest Latest Writing Task 2 Topics

ielts logo

Get the IELTS Prep App

Star rating icon

4.2

1M+ Installs

app download banner image

Get the app link on your phone

+91

Or download app from

google play storeapp store
master ielts speaking ad