Instructions
Task 2
You should spend 40 minutes on this task.
Natural catastrophes have become more frequent and severe as a result of population development and increased human concentration in natural environments.
What are the problems and potential solutions to this problem?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.Top rated answers
Here are the 5 highest scoring answers by real-users for this IELTS Writing Task 2 Problem and Solution topic.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
18 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
18 days ago
In this contemporary era, natural calamities are occuring frequently due to the advancement of technology and burgeoning of population. This predicimant can be tackled by creating awareness among masses and decreasing the consumption of electronic gadgets. To embark on, one of the predominant reason behind this phenomenon is the global warming. Precisely, the earth's temperature is enhancing at sharp rate due to increasing consumption of more hosehold goods like refrigerators, air conditioners, heaters and many more. Because, such type of gadgets emit harmful gases like chlorofloro carbon, methane and sulphur, which are attributed to exagerrating temperature of the earth. Apart from this, inreasing population also influenced the climate changes. In other words, many nations cleared the area of forest and replaced it with modern infrastructure and industries for providing rehabilation to the masses. Eventually, deforestation leads to declining the quality of air as trees acts as a air purifiers. On the other hand, pragmetic solutions to diminish natural catastropes are seem far-fetched. Initially, government should create awareness among masses through television, newspapers or social media sites like watsapp, instagram and facebook. Therefore, individuals must have knowledge regarding the consequences of using electronic appliances, which automatically leads to put positive influence on their life. For instance, The Tribune newspaper revealed that people of japan have decreased the consumption of air conditioners to 50 percent after becoming aware of this side effects. Additionally, folks should encourage to plant more and more trees to increase afforestation, which will dsignificantly increase the air quality in future. To recapitulate it. one can concluded that increasing population and technological advancement are the main factors that influence natural calamities but, using electronic devices in limit can help to curb this issue.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
18 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
18 days ago
Natural catastrophes include any disaster or an unpleasant event that destroys a particular area. The Disaster can vary from a mild event leading to lesser damage or a major event destroying a larger area affecting the day-to-day activities of the people. Various factors lead to such events including global warming and Pollution, Globalization plays a major role. Due to the increase in population and industrialization, deforestation is a main cause for alerting nature's balance due to which a series of events like floods, and natural calamities occur. Most of the lands are occupied for construction purposes leading to the destruction of trees which leads to flooding during heavy rains. Potential solutions to this problem include being more responsible in conserving the planet and the natural bodies. Creating awareness among society is the most important thing to reduce the effects of natural catastrophes. For example, the recent Cyclone in the eastern parts of India including areas of Chennai, Madhurai, etc lead to massive flooding. By preserving the natural habitat and encouraging a greener planet we could bring down these effects to a considerable limit. Population or overcrowding is a major reason for such accidents to occur. School education is important and should focus on family planning, the need to conserve the planet, and planting more trees. The use of public transport is a crucial step in reducing pollution which leads to an increase in the concentration of Carbon monoxide leading to an imbalance in the atmosphere. Though people are very much aware of polluting the atmosphere by using personal vehicles, we are still choosing comfort over using public transportation. Government should be stricter towards preserving the environment by setting up strict rules and educating about the possibilities to avoid the destruction of nature
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
18 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
18 days ago
Over the period of time, there is enumorous increase in the world population, increasing the human concentration in natural environment due to which natural catastrophes have become more frequent and disastrous. In this essay, I'll be discussing about the problems and major steps that can be taken into consideration to prevent these situations. In the recent times, a study was published about the rise in the population which led to numerous amount of activities in the forests. We need place to accomodate people, so cutting down of trees, i.e. Deforestation have become frequent and it is the major reason for the natural disasters that are happening around the globe. Increased usage of vehicles emitting harmful gases resulting increase in the environmental pollution which led to global warming, has also contributed in these catastrophes. Some activites like drilling deep down in the earth's crust, human activites in the sea have indulged themselves participating in the occurence of these disasters. Yet, it is not too late, still implementing various steps, we can prevent these natural catastrophes from happening. Planting more trees, i.e. Afforestation, it will lead to better sustainable environment. Avoiding the use of vehicles that emit gases and implementing various guidelines like, use of odd and even number of car plates, to be run on alternative days resulting in less traffic and polltuion. Significantly, it will prevent global warming and a cleaner environment for the all the species. In conclusion, I want to add that by implementing these steps, we can prevent these harmful disasters, but we all need to contribute in the initiative. Its the responsibility of each and every individual to come and help the world to become a better place to live.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
18 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
18 days ago
Increasing number of natural calamities is the byproduct of population explosion in human race on the Earth. The amount of natural resources depleted by the mankind have been one of the key reasons behind frequently occuring natural disasters. In this essay I will discuss the factors affecting this phenomenon and talk about possible solutions to this problems. The rapid surge in human population have affected the balance in the nature due to which several natural disasters occur more frequently compared to what it used to be. We have depleted the nature in order to accomodate our own needs, the primary eample is deforestation- vast amount of trees are cut down each year for accomodating the human necessaties. The forest areas have been declining due to the negligence of homo sapiens.The result of all this have been the occurence of earthquakes, tsunamis, cyclones,etc more frequently. For eg- If we take the case study of Chennai which is a cyclone prone area were if we take a look at the layout of this coastal city there is no proper way of ground water management and greenery is almost next to null in amount. This factors has made chennai prone to flooding whenever the cyclone hits the city. In order to improve the current scenarion the human kind should learn to value the nature and take good care of the environment. Deforestation should be haulted immdiately and more apartment system hosing should be built for accomodation. Each and every individual should take up on planting atleast 10 trees per year. We should use more renewable sources of energy rather than using fuels which deplets the nature. To conclude the essay I will request each and every citizen to contribute to this cause. Take steps to preserve nature and switch to more renewable sources of energy like: fitting solar pannels in our houses,etc. The government should take measures on controlling the population explosion and also keep in place the preventive measures to save the environment.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
19 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
19 days ago
Nature is god's gift to mankind and no one has the power to control it. But as it is said, nature always gives back. It is how we maintain our surroundings and preserve our ecosystem to avoid such disasters. The increasing number of natural catastrophes is because humans mindlessly exploit natural resources, which disrupts the ecological balance. The increase in population all over the world has severe impact on disturbing the planet's ecosystem, which results in natural calamities. Humans knowingly and unknowingly are contributing to explotation of natural resource; causing land, air, water and noise pollution. The concept of urbanization has led to destruction of massive forest areas, which serves as a abode for majority of earth's resources. Increasing deforestation and advancement of mankind has affected the two major aspects of nature, flora and fauna. In order to maintain a balance between nature and us, one should proactively take measures to preserve our nature by nurturing it and try to adapt a lifestyle which doesn't impact the nature directly. Family planning schemes must be implemented, to make people aware of the consequences and help them learn on how to use the available resources efficiently. Strict laws can be imposed regarding the number of members in a family. For example, a married couple cannot borne more than two children ina a house hold. Limit the supply of resources like water and electricity for each household, so that people learn to make the best use of these invaluable gifts. More eco-friendly initiatives should be promoted to make people aware about the consequences of misusing the abundant resources provided to us. People often litter during their travel. The amount of plastic waste accumulated is terrifying. Despite of multiple warnings from agencies and environmental activist, people fail to understand the harmful effects of plastic on our environment. Plastic and medicinal wastes not only detriorates the plantations but also affects the animals and our water resources. Therefore, I highly recommend that people should try to reduce the use of plastic in their day-to-day lives and lean toward more environmental friendly options like carrying a cloth or jute bag whenever they go out for shopping. Avoid usage of plastic water bottles and containers. Food packaging industry, which uses plastic alot should look for alternatives and help the society to adapt to the change easily.
All Answers
Here are all the answers by real-users practicing writing for IELTS writing Task 2 Problem and Solution on our IELTS Prep App.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
18 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
18 days ago
In this contemporary era, natural calamities are occuring frequently due to the advancement of technology and burgeoning of population. This predicimant can be tackled by creating awareness among masses and decreasing the consumption of electronic gadgets. To embark on, one of the predominant reason behind this phenomenon is the global warming. Precisely, the earth's temperature is enhancing at sharp rate due to increasing consumption of more hosehold goods like refrigerators, air conditioners, heaters and many more. Because, such type of gadgets emit harmful gases like chlorofloro carbon, methane and sulphur, which are attributed to exagerrating temperature of the earth. Apart from this, inreasing population also influenced the climate changes. In other words, many nations cleared the area of forest and replaced it with modern infrastructure and industries for providing rehabilation to the masses. Eventually, deforestation leads to declining the quality of air as trees acts as a air purifiers. On the other hand, pragmetic solutions to diminish natural catastropes are seem far-fetched. Initially, government should create awareness among masses through television, newspapers or social media sites like watsapp, instagram and facebook. Therefore, individuals must have knowledge regarding the consequences of using electronic appliances, which automatically leads to put positive influence on their life. For instance, The Tribune newspaper revealed that people of japan have decreased the consumption of air conditioners to 50 percent after becoming aware of this side effects. Additionally, folks should encourage to plant more and more trees to increase afforestation, which will dsignificantly increase the air quality in future. To recapitulate it. one can concluded that increasing population and technological advancement are the main factors that influence natural calamities but, using electronic devices in limit can help to curb this issue.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
18 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
18 days ago
Natural catastrophes include any disaster or an unpleasant event that destroys a particular area. The Disaster can vary from a mild event leading to lesser damage or a major event destroying a larger area affecting the day-to-day activities of the people. Various factors lead to such events including global warming and Pollution, Globalization plays a major role. Due to the increase in population and industrialization, deforestation is a main cause for alerting nature's balance due to which a series of events like floods, and natural calamities occur. Most of the lands are occupied for construction purposes leading to the destruction of trees which leads to flooding during heavy rains. Potential solutions to this problem include being more responsible in conserving the planet and the natural bodies. Creating awareness among society is the most important thing to reduce the effects of natural catastrophes. For example, the recent Cyclone in the eastern parts of India including areas of Chennai, Madhurai, etc lead to massive flooding. By preserving the natural habitat and encouraging a greener planet we could bring down these effects to a considerable limit. Population or overcrowding is a major reason for such accidents to occur. School education is important and should focus on family planning, the need to conserve the planet, and planting more trees. The use of public transport is a crucial step in reducing pollution which leads to an increase in the concentration of Carbon monoxide leading to an imbalance in the atmosphere. Though people are very much aware of polluting the atmosphere by using personal vehicles, we are still choosing comfort over using public transportation. Government should be stricter towards preserving the environment by setting up strict rules and educating about the possibilities to avoid the destruction of nature
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
18 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
18 days ago
Over the period of time, there is enumorous increase in the world population, increasing the human concentration in natural environment due to which natural catastrophes have become more frequent and disastrous. In this essay, I'll be discussing about the problems and major steps that can be taken into consideration to prevent these situations. In the recent times, a study was published about the rise in the population which led to numerous amount of activities in the forests. We need place to accomodate people, so cutting down of trees, i.e. Deforestation have become frequent and it is the major reason for the natural disasters that are happening around the globe. Increased usage of vehicles emitting harmful gases resulting increase in the environmental pollution which led to global warming, has also contributed in these catastrophes. Some activites like drilling deep down in the earth's crust, human activites in the sea have indulged themselves participating in the occurence of these disasters. Yet, it is not too late, still implementing various steps, we can prevent these natural catastrophes from happening. Planting more trees, i.e. Afforestation, it will lead to better sustainable environment. Avoiding the use of vehicles that emit gases and implementing various guidelines like, use of odd and even number of car plates, to be run on alternative days resulting in less traffic and polltuion. Significantly, it will prevent global warming and a cleaner environment for the all the species. In conclusion, I want to add that by implementing these steps, we can prevent these harmful disasters, but we all need to contribute in the initiative. Its the responsibility of each and every individual to come and help the world to become a better place to live.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
18 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
18 days ago
Increasing number of natural calamities is the byproduct of population explosion in human race on the Earth. The amount of natural resources depleted by the mankind have been one of the key reasons behind frequently occuring natural disasters. In this essay I will discuss the factors affecting this phenomenon and talk about possible solutions to this problems. The rapid surge in human population have affected the balance in the nature due to which several natural disasters occur more frequently compared to what it used to be. We have depleted the nature in order to accomodate our own needs, the primary eample is deforestation- vast amount of trees are cut down each year for accomodating the human necessaties. The forest areas have been declining due to the negligence of homo sapiens.The result of all this have been the occurence of earthquakes, tsunamis, cyclones,etc more frequently. For eg- If we take the case study of Chennai which is a cyclone prone area were if we take a look at the layout of this coastal city there is no proper way of ground water management and greenery is almost next to null in amount. This factors has made chennai prone to flooding whenever the cyclone hits the city. In order to improve the current scenarion the human kind should learn to value the nature and take good care of the environment. Deforestation should be haulted immdiately and more apartment system hosing should be built for accomodation. Each and every individual should take up on planting atleast 10 trees per year. We should use more renewable sources of energy rather than using fuels which deplets the nature. To conclude the essay I will request each and every citizen to contribute to this cause. Take steps to preserve nature and switch to more renewable sources of energy like: fitting solar pannels in our houses,etc. The government should take measures on controlling the population explosion and also keep in place the preventive measures to save the environment.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
19 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
19 days ago
Nature is god's gift to mankind and no one has the power to control it. But as it is said, nature always gives back. It is how we maintain our surroundings and preserve our ecosystem to avoid such disasters. The increasing number of natural catastrophes is because humans mindlessly exploit natural resources, which disrupts the ecological balance. The increase in population all over the world has severe impact on disturbing the planet's ecosystem, which results in natural calamities. Humans knowingly and unknowingly are contributing to explotation of natural resource; causing land, air, water and noise pollution. The concept of urbanization has led to destruction of massive forest areas, which serves as a abode for majority of earth's resources. Increasing deforestation and advancement of mankind has affected the two major aspects of nature, flora and fauna. In order to maintain a balance between nature and us, one should proactively take measures to preserve our nature by nurturing it and try to adapt a lifestyle which doesn't impact the nature directly. Family planning schemes must be implemented, to make people aware of the consequences and help them learn on how to use the available resources efficiently. Strict laws can be imposed regarding the number of members in a family. For example, a married couple cannot borne more than two children ina a house hold. Limit the supply of resources like water and electricity for each household, so that people learn to make the best use of these invaluable gifts. More eco-friendly initiatives should be promoted to make people aware about the consequences of misusing the abundant resources provided to us. People often litter during their travel. The amount of plastic waste accumulated is terrifying. Despite of multiple warnings from agencies and environmental activist, people fail to understand the harmful effects of plastic on our environment. Plastic and medicinal wastes not only detriorates the plantations but also affects the animals and our water resources. Therefore, I highly recommend that people should try to reduce the use of plastic in their day-to-day lives and lean toward more environmental friendly options like carrying a cloth or jute bag whenever they go out for shopping. Avoid usage of plastic water bottles and containers. Food packaging industry, which uses plastic alot should look for alternatives and help the society to adapt to the change easily.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
19 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
19 days ago
IN THE RECENT TIMES, ENVIRONMENTAL CALAMITIES HAVE INCREASED IN NUMBER OWING TO THE CLIMBING POPULATION AND THE ADVENT URBANISATION. IN THIS ERA OF HUSTLE AND BUSTLE WHEREIN THE LARGE TECH COMPANIES AND MANUFACUTING HUBS ARE CONCENTRATED MOSTLY IN THE METROPOLITIN CITIES, PEOPLE FROM VARIOUS PARTS OF THE COUNTRY ARE MIGRATING TO THESE METROS TO SAY CLOSE TO THEIR WORKPLACES AND LIVE A LIFE OF COMFORT. BUT THE PROBLEM LIES IN THE LACK OF LANDSCAPE FOR PROVIDING ACCOMODATION. TO TACKLE THIS PROBLEM NATURAL ENVIROMENTS ARE FELLED AND TRANSFORMED INTO A HIGH- RISE CONCRETE JUNGLE. THIS LEADS TO NOT ONLY LAND POLLUTION BUT ALSO AIR POLLUTION DUE THE INCREASED NUMBER OF MOTOR VEHICLES COMING ON THE ROADS WHICH INTURN CONTIBUTES FOT THE NOSE DECIBELS TO CLIMB ABOVE THE HEALTHY LIMIT. ADDITIONALLY, THE SHIFT OF THE MINDSET FORM A JOINT FAMILY TO A NUCLEAR ONE ALSO LEADS TO ONCE A JOINT FAMILY BREAKING INTO A NUCLEAR ONE AND RESIDING IN MULTIPLE ACCOMODATIONS. THIS GIVES RISE TO THE SCENARIO WHERE IN THE RESIDENTIAL SOCIETIES ARE UNABLE TO ACCOMODATE THE GROWING FAMILIES. THS SOLUTION IS SIMPLE. THE TECH GAINTS IN THE CITIES SHOULD OFFER FLEXIBILITY TO ITS EMPLOYEES IN THE FORM OF REMOTE WORK. THIS GIVE A CHANCE FOR THE WORKING GENERATION TO SPEND THEIR TIME IN THEIR HOME TOWN AND WITH THEIR FAMILIES RATHER THAN SETTING OUT FOR SEARCHING PLACES TO LIVE IN. THIS ALSO PROVIDES THEM AN OPPURTUNITY OF FAMILY BONDING THEREBY DECREASING THE NUMBER OF NUCLEAR FAMILIES AND PROVIDING SOME QUALITY TIME TO BOTH THE YOUNG AND OLDER GENERATION. HENCE THE ONUS IS ON THE CORPORATES TO ALLOW ITS WORKFORCE TO HAVE A WORK LIFE BALNCE BY OFFERING THEM WITH ADAPTABILITY AND STABILITY IN THEIR SOURCE OF BREAD AND BUTTER. ALSO THE CURRENT WORKING PERSONNEL SHOULD ALSO TRY TO STRIKE A BALANCE BETWEEN FAMILIAL AND PROFESSIONAL LIFE WHICH ULTIMATELY LEADS TO THE PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT IN AN INDIRECT WAY.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
24 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
24 days ago
The frequency and the severity of natural disasters have incresed with an increase in human population and development which has resulted into many problems such as there is an increasing stress on environment leading to glabal warming and climate changes . Apart from this, Natural calamities have resulted into reducing the fertility of the agricultural land thus, causing an imapact on human life . Increasing population has resulted into deforestation to convert them into housing areas . This , has resulted into reducing environmental areas to satisfy the demands of human development . Certainly , this causes more stress over earth surface which results into an increase in disastrous effects of global warming . Global warming is a broad term used to denote the hazardous response of environment on mankind due to population evolution . For example , many natural disasters are thought to be repercussions of global warming which ultimately has an effect on human health reducing their quality of life . Along with decreasing quality of life , climate change is also is one of problem with rise in human civilization and advancement which has an impact on health . Climate change is considered to be one such reason for the increasing frequency of many catastrophic events like flood , tsunami in Asian continent . Apart from these , effects of natural calamities is not only seen among human population but also to natural environment where the fertility of the soil is reduced which ultimately has an impact on humans . For example , in countries like Syria which is prone to many disasters is now turning into a non fertile land causing more problems such as malnutrition among childrens thus , causing a serious issue for future generation . These problems can be solved if an individual makes advancement considering importance of environment at the most . Small solutions which includes use of less toxic products , less plastic , more organic methods for farming , more better waste management , more forest area reserved can help in saving the world from the after-effects of various catastrophic events .
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
1 month ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
1 month ago
The evolution of the inhabitants and the rise of individual concentration in nature has resulted in constant and extreme natural disasters. However, in my opinion, rapid growth in urbanization could be one of the reasons that, with the help of corrective measures and upgraded environmental policies, we could effectively deal with future disasters. On the one hand, one of the major causes could be the urbanization of the area because of the capitalistic environment and to meet the growing economic demands now the outskirts of the cities and the rural areas are also impacted. Additionally, for better resources and a standard of living, there has been a demographic shift from the rural to urban city which is becoming a challenging task to suffice the migrating population within the city. On the other hand, the government should take corrective measures so that the level of deforestation is reduced and the air quality is checked. Further, upgrade policies with larger setback areas and mandatory green patches should be included and the implementation of these policies In conclusion, proper implementation and execution of the updated government policies could support achieving sustainable goals. Hence, there should be more emphasis on green building, organic farming, and the need to sustain the existing natural forest areas and rivers.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
1 month 4 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
1 month 4 days ago
The limited land and growing population poses significant threats on the environment. There are enormous problems caused by the higher human concentration on our surroundings that include various ecosystems along with wildlife and vegetations. First of all, the per capita availability decreases. To meet the population's needs, humans alter the natural vegetations like the forests and the pasture lands.It not only harms their habitat but also breaks the food chain to cause many ecological imbalances. Many wild animals move out in the human settlements and harm the locals.High population density is a major cause of many dangerous natural calamities like floods, droughts and earthquakes. Big trees act as a barrier against the fast flow of water. In the absence of trees, the barren lands are prone to floods and in turn soil erosion along with land degradation. Additionally, Deforestation is the root cause of global warming leading to melting of glaciers and an unusual increase in temperature. All these problems create an alarming situation for the inhabitants. This issue is not only associated with the government and higher associations but also with the common people. As every good start begins with oneself, humans must make improvements in their style of living.Sustainable methods must be used keeping in minds the needs of the future generation. At the end, I would like to sum up with a line said by Mahatma Gandhi,"We have not inherited this land from our ancestors,but we have borrowed it from our future generations." Thus we need act urgently.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
1 month 4 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
1 month 4 days ago
The increasing frequency and severity of natural catastropes can be attributed to poppulation growth and the expansion of human activities into natural environments. These developments exacerbate the impacts of disasters, making them more challanging to manage. This essay explores the problem caused by this issue and suggests sollution to mitigate its effects. One major proplem is to increase loss of life and property. As population expanded into vulnerable areas like floodplains, coastal zones, or near fault lines, the damage caused by natural disasters escalates. For example, urban sprawl in flood-prone zones often leads to devasting consequences during heavy rains. Additionally, environmental degradation from deforestation and unregulated construction worsens natural disasters by reducing the earth's ability to absorb shocks, such as landslides or hurricanes. Moreover, natural disasters are man-made calamity that is spread by mitigating the waste resources that are produced on daily basis by human exercises that are carried to comfort all-over life of human development To address these challanges, governments and communities must implement better urban planning and strickter regulations. Constructing disaster-resilent infrastructure and avoiding settlement in high-risk zones can significantly reduce the impact of natural catastrophes. Reforestation programs and restoring natural buffers, such as mangrooves and wetlands, can also help minimize disaster risks. Moreover, education campaigns and early warning systems can prepare communities to respond effectively, saving lives and reducing economic losses. In Conclusion, while population growth and human activities in natural areas have intensified the effects of natural disasters, strategic planning and sustainable practices can mitigate their severity. By adopting ppreventative measures and fostering resilence, society can protect both people and the environment from the devasting consequences of natural catastrophes.
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