Instructions
Task 2
You should spend 40 minutes on this task.
Natural catastrophes have become more frequent and severe as a result of population development and increased human concentration in natural environments.
What are the problems and potential solutions to this problem?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.Top rated answers
Here are the 5 highest scoring answers by real-users for this IELTS Writing Task 2 Problem and Solution topic.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
4 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
4 days ago
Population development and increased human concentration in natural environments has resulted in an increased and frequent severity in the occurance of natural catastrophes. This issue is not a result of a particular problem but many, of which I am goign to list a few. Firstly, the main problem of the increase in natural catastrophes in my opinion is the over-consumption of natural resources by the increased population. When people over-consume, they forget about the consequences. Because of this over-consumption there has been an increase in the deforestation which in turn has led to a higher possiblity of floods. For example, a recent study by the ecological department of the Ambala group revealed that almost 40% of forest has been cleared, and repurposed into residential area. Secondly, the increase in human concentration in the environment is the leading cause of climate change. Furthermore, a recent study by the green go group revealed that the main reason for the depletion of the ozone layer is the overuse of air conditioning by the people. Going forward, humans need to start using the resources sustainably and I believe that the government needs to impose strict rules setting a limit to the consumption of resources per family. Additonally, people need to start planting four trees for every one tree they cut. In my opinion, more workshops, and events should be organisaed to make people aware of the environmental degradation. Moreover, schools and universities should conduct activities and design competitions around the benefits of living a sustainable life. In conclusion, Natural catastrophes have become more frequent because of high population and their concentration in the environment, but with proper preasures the problems can be avoided.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
5 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
5 days ago
The occurence of natural disasters has been on rise across the world due to increased population development and human encroachment into natural sorroundings.Deforestation and environemntal pollution by human activities can be two major causes, which can be effectively controlled by various means. Firstly, cutting down trees pose a serious threat to the balance of the ecosystem lleading to severe drought, global warming and soil erosion.For instance, the 2024 survey reports a drastic decrase in the amonut of rainfall by 40% over the past decade. Secondly, with countries becoming more populous there is a humongous rise in the number of vehicles on the roads.The combustion engines of automobiles emits harmful gases which inturn lead to rise in atmospheric temperature thereby leading to global warming. The fundamental problems are to be addressed and optimal solutions to be implemented.One of the plausible solution to deforestation is planting more trees, especially in cities and towns.For example, school run campaigns to make children aware about the importance of preserving the flaura and funa, therefore initiatives enable planting new saplings.The transport industries are focussing on advanced technologies which reduce environmental pollution.Shifting to electric cars, increasing the cost of vehicles and risinwill decrease the number of car owners.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
6 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
6 days ago
Natural calamities are part and parcel of earths existence, The very reason for existence of atmosphere, Black soils, coal, etc could be linked to these calamities. Through they had a role to play in ecological balance of environment, What's concerning is the alarming rate and intensity at which they are happening, often effecting people residing in natural environments. In this eassy I shall discuss the problems and potential solutions to this. What lies at the heart of the problem is the human greed and reckless beahaviour. Since the industrial revolution in 18th century mining and exploitation of natural resouces has been carried outat rapid phase without considering any future repercussions. As a result we not only depleted our natural resources but also bought climate change and global warming upon us. For instance rising sea levels due to global warming poses a serious threat to coastal cities such as Mumbai and Chennai which are often facing severe floods in the recent past. on the other hand climate change is responsibel for the frequent droughts in central India and deccan plateau resuting is scarcity for water and plummeted agricultural produce A part of the solution is to reduce the use of fossil fuels but that alone would not be enough there is a need to develop a comprehensive and sustainable solution to the issue. However what lies in the core of it is to sensitize people about it, by conducting campaings and running advertisemnsts on telivisions and news papers. Moreover, governaments across the globe shouls work together more venets such as the COP-24 should be organised to discuss the way ahead. The COP-22 and Paris environment protocol played a key role in motivating developing coutries to move towards clean fuels. Institutions like the National Disaster Management Authority(NDMA) in India should be showcased at global level to prevent loss of lives once there is a natural calamity, We can never underplay the role NDMA had in saving hundres of lives during the wayanad land slides in 2024. To summarise, though natural catastrophes occur as a result of various reasons both natural and manmade. The focus should be on reducing the impact of manmade contributions, also focussing on minimising the loss for property and human life.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
9 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
9 days ago
Natural calamities have become increasingly common and worse due to the increase of population and more number of humans occupying spaces in natural environments. I think the major solution for this is for the governmental bodies to allot restricted parts of the environment to prevent nautural calamities from further taking place. To begin with the major cause for natural calamities is the deforestation that takes place to build more industries which causes polutions and various other harms to the environment which then directly caters to the natural disasters, it also leads to unnatural rising of sea level, another cause would be the waste dumping done by humans into the oceans which is polluting the waters and causing harm to the environment, another significant cause is the number of vehicles that are owned by a household and the vehicles on the road which consume so much non-renewable resource and provide harmful output to the environment worsening the AIR (Air index ratio) which causes disasters like acid rain. Secondly there are a lot of solutions which are available to counter these problems once such solution would be for the governmental bodies to restrict certain sections of the environment to the public preventing from them occupying and destroying the area, also industries have to be given strict benchmarks on the waste they release in to the environments preventing the hazards from the entering the waters and air, also the government should make rules on the number of cars a household can have to reduce the number of cars on the road which are a direct contributors to air pollution. To conclude all these solutions can counter the problems which arise its the responsbiity of not just the world leaders but of very indiviual to keep the nature clean to prevent natual disasters its a long process where the governments of countries should be invloved thoroughly as I mentioned in my thesis together they can counter the natural disasters as prevention is always better than cure.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
15 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
15 days ago
In contemporary world, the growing prevalence of residents in natural vicinity has ignited considerable discourse. Apparently, this is particularly significant due to rise of natural disasters. In this essay, I will elucidate the causes and plausible solutions to this query. In my opinion, disasters can be reduced by sustainable practices. To commence with, one of the key prompt of catastrophes is the rise of air pollution due to rapid urbanization in the natural ecosystem. Obviously, this has led to soar in global warming, and hampered the natural habitant. For instance, various studies including NASA have recently delineate the rise of temperature in arctic circle, this further leads to upsurge in sea levels. Additionally, this leads to droughts, floods and various disasters across the globe. Therefore, this has a negative impact on individual and communities. On the other hand, in addition to problems, there are some solutions to tacle the unsafe conditions. Moreover, government and residents should promote aforestation. For example, Indian government and citizens have initiated the green field program, across the country. Furthermore, all countries from across the world should make stringent policies and have a fruitful outcome from the meetings. Hence, this will reduce the carbon emissions and reduce the global temperature. In conclusion, this issue requires a comprehensive and cordinal response from all nations. Furthermore, emissions have to be drastically reduce, individuals and government should held accountable to ensure safety. Eventually, this can be achieved by following safety protocols. As a result, this will enhance the environment and upsurge the living standards of dwellers and society as a whole.
All Answers
Here are all the answers by real-users practicing writing for IELTS writing Task 2 Problem and Solution on our IELTS Prep App.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 1 day ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 1 day ago
Nowadays, the occurence of calamities have increased due to development of the population and several instances of people residing in natural environments. This has posed many crisis which are now surfacing, requiring immediate attention and care. However, there are plausible ways to overcome this problem. The rising problem to this issue is having no such strict regulations wherein local residents are made to follow adhering to their environment, creating easy ways to damage the surroundings without any consequences. For instance, many individuals amongst youth have the habit of littering their ciggarettes onto the ground without disposing them off appropriately. Another issue is allowance of factories to be built in natural environments as this gives them the opportunity to dump their filth into the rivers and land and this can later on, prove to be hazardous to not just the environment but also the wildlife residing within. Alternatively, local governments can look into ways of overcoming these problems. Firstly, they must establish stern rules for all local citizens to follow and impose penalties for non compliance of the code. For example, a fine can be imposed on not adhering the first time however, breaking the law continously can lead to imprisonment. Furthermore, it is advisable to install cameras across vulnerable areas to effectively monitor the factors that contribute to such calamities alongside, look out for the activities of the factories and their methods of disposal. This can also be done by performing uniform checks in the area surrounding the factories to ensure they follow appropriate waste disposal techniques. To conclude, there are increasing chances of catastrophes occuring in comparison to last couple years due to various developments but with appropriate measures taken, such calamities can be reduced to a much greater extent.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 1 day ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 1 day ago
In recent times natural disasters have become very common and deadly to human race, this is due to unnecessary human developments and increased population.We are going to talk about how natural disasters impact humans and how we can make an effort towards understanding how we are one of the biggest reasons behind it. Natural disaster are events which are caused by the environment which damages lives and disrupts normal life. Natural disaster are a outcome of our actions and negligence towards our environment. More population equals to increased developments which will eventually harm the environment. Humans don't care about the nature due to selfish reasons. One of the major problem is overcrowding or over population ,due to which accomodating the needs of the population has become a challenge, which eventually results in harming the environment . There are a few possible solutions that can be implemented to significantly reduce the impacts 1. CHILD POLICY - Every country should come up with a policy to limit the number of children per family 2. CONSTRUCTION PERMITS - Every construction plans should be verified to make sure there are no unnessacry developments 3.AFFORESTATION- Plant more trees to keep the balance of the nature 4.AWARNESS CAMPAIGNS AND EDUCATION- More and more people should be educated on how to protect our environment and these ideas should be instilled in kids from an early age by adding these lessons to the curriculum. 5.REDUSE,REUSE AND RECYCLE-Concepts like these should be made more popular,so people use these ideas to reduce generating more waste. I would like to conclude by saying that if we take care of the environment the environment will take care of us,and if we keep being negligent towards are environment then we have to witness its wrath.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 1 day ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 1 day ago
A number of natural disasters have been occuring in different regions around the world since few years. The population is growing at a rapid pace and as a result there has been growing human concentration in the natural environments. There are many implications due to this problem. This essay will provide the causes of the problems and provide various solution to mitigate this effect. Many people state that the population growth has reached at an alarming rate. The primary cause of the natural catastrophe has been deforestation, many plants and tress these days have been removed to compensate more living space for the growing population. For example, forests are cleared for setting up various indurstries and housing activities, making oneself more prone to natural catastrophes. Additonally, the tree branches and trunks are used by numerous paper manfactures, disturbing the natural tree structure. However, there are several measures that can be enacted to prevent this problem. One of the solution is imposing a penalty on the individuals who are cutting down the trees, beyond a certain threshold level. The fine imposed should be very high and cameras can be installed for monitoring the forests from a remote location. Moreover, the state can instruct the school and colleges to incorporate few session for planting tress and conduct classes to regular defaulters about the damage it creates to the enironment and the people. In conclusion, although the natural disasters have been occuring more frequently and creating severe impact due to different reasons, such as deforestation for housing and overuse of trees by paper manfactures, there are various ways of tackling this challenge by imposing penalties and incorporating tree planting activity once in a year.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 1 day ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 1 day ago
Natural disasters are dangerously increasing at a rapid rate, due to the high population growth and development. In my opinion, I agree with the statement, because of deforestation, increase in pollution and global warming, which are the main causes. With the increase in human population, it may benefit in developing the world. However, with huge population, many destroy the natural habitat, forest, and ecosystem in order to achieve this development. Therefore, this leads to loss of Earth's greenary, increase in greenhouse gases, increase Earth temperature, and depletion of Ozone layer. This leads to sudden shift in the ecosystem, and it disturbs the nature balance. In order to maintain the balance, sudden increase of natural disasters occurs. Because of Ozone layer depletion, the water present on Earth heats up rapidly, creates massive rains, and leads to floods. Because of the Greenhouse gases and pollution, it increases the temperature which creates more droughts, drying up of ground water and increase in more heat in summer season. Finally, we need to make decisions and perform certain task in order to solve the crisis. Establishing new forest ecosystem and new lakes and resorvoirs helps in solving the this increase of natural catastrophes, which is very dangerous for the life on Earth in these times, because it helps us to restore the nature balance and save the ecosystem, including cooling down the Earth's temperature, closing Ozone layer wholes, and minimizing the natural disasters. To conclude, human behaviour and actions have always lead to harmful consequences, which the next generation has to pay. We need to take right decesions in order to maintain peace and harmony with the nature and take action in saving and maintaining the natural habitat as it is.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 1 day ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 1 day ago
In recent times, the occurance of natural disasters have become frequent and primary reason for such catastrophes is the increase in human population and the development activities carried out in environments closely associated with nature. This essay will dicuss the issues caused by people due to over population and the practical measures taken to eradicate such problems. Natural disasters taking place in hill stations are majorly due to the disturbances caused by people such as demolishing the mountains to construct a wider road, which can pave way to landslides and by redirecting the natural flow of rivers during the years of drought to build tourist attractions. For instance, Wayanad, a town located in hills of Kerala, experienced a major landslide during an unexpected torrential downpour as several constructions were build to attract tourism by cutting the trees which bound the soil firmly. In addition to this, one of the main reasons of eathquake in populated cities and towns is, emptying the ground water by drilling several bore-wells. As a preventive measure, government has to impose strict laws to restrict the exploitation of natural areas. However, meticulous efforts have to taken while erecting building to hilly regions. Moreover, residential and commercial sites have to spread across the town rather than concentrating developments in a particular area. In over populated cities, permission should not be sanctioned to drill bores holes for individual house, instead, common water tanks have to be build and residents should be encourage to make use of it. To sum up, initial and immediate steps have to be taken by the government to dillute people from over crowded places. Furthermore, local authorities should ensure the existing environmental laws are being followed by citizens inorder to prevent natural calamities.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 3 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 3 days ago
There has been a significant rise in frequency and severity of natural catastrophes in recent years, which has become rather alarming. This can be largely attributed to the increase in human population and resulting higher concentration in natural environments, which has undoubtedly affected the environment. In recent years, there has been a steep increase in the world population, which has resulted in the need to clear more land to develop communities for residential, educational, and recreational purposes. This is unfortunately done at the expanse of natural environments, such as forests, and greenlands. Deforestation not only results in loss of habitats for animals which can disupt many cycles in nature, but also significantly reduces the number of plants and trees around the world. With rising industustrial and vehicular growth, trees are more crucial than ever to absorb carbon dioxide emissions and reduce pollution. Reduced number of flora and their roots would also mean that water bodies may overflow due to lack of absorption, hence disrupting that cycle as well. With the rapid increase of changes the environment is facing, is is not surprising that natural catastropes now occur more often, and with higher severity. A key solution to this fast-growing problem would be for individuals to do the very opposite of the impact they are causing - growing plants and trees. Everyone in their individual capacity can grow a few plants within their living space and areas, to help with purifying the air, while those with larger spaces can also grow larger trees. Communities can also educate citizens of all age groups on the importance of trees, and plan monthly plantation events in their areas, encouraging locals to do their part by planting a tree in their local park or areas. This would result in relatively large-scale growth of flora, which could possibly help with the impact of deforestation on nature, which is causing the increase in severity of natural disasters. The government can also provide a key solution by ensuring that each of their areas and cities have a minimum greenland and forest area, in proportion to the population and industrial areas, to minimize, if not nullify the effects cause by humans. Strict mandates can be implemented, restricting builders and industries from using those spaces, hence ensuring minimal nature is impacted, in spite of the growth and development which may be a non-negotiable in today's times with the rising population and their needs. To sum up, I strongly believe that every individual, community, and at a larger scale, the government, can each play differing, yet crucial parts in minimizing effects of the key problems of deforestation and pollution caused by the increase in human population, as well as concentration of population in natural enviornments, which would in turn hopefully reduce the frequency and severity of the natural catastropes happening around us.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 3 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 3 days ago
In this man-made world that we reside in, natural ecosystems are under the danger of becoming extinct. The news is filled with disasters and how the inhabitants are affected. Undoubtedly, overpopulation and human density has contributed to multiple factors that eventually lead to natural disasters. There are abundant examples of how the residents of this planet are contributors in destroying their own homes. For instance, deforestation is a very common observation in the recent years which has lead to significant losses such as floods and land slides. Not only this, but also practices like redevelopment into city cultures and building stories of apartments, malls and highways has become a major cause of nature destruction. Adding on to this, governments are securing sums of money to push forward such ideas instead of concentrating towards nature development. Cutting down trees, water wastage, exhaution of non-renewable energy sources has left us with negative impact especially for our future generation. Also, leading us to experience global warming actively for example, in Saudi Arabia, deserts have turned into snow which is rather uncommon in the geography. The constantly increasing population is only taking more resources and infrastructure continuing the same trend. Earthquakes and tsunamis are more prevalant now than ever because of poor hold over the techtonic plates which is disturbed by removal of trees and foundations of buildings. To protect these natural environments, pragmatic measures must be taken, so that this predicament can be dealt effectively. Government plays a pivotal role in creating this mindset and proactively attributing to it. Subsidies on eco friendly vehicles and allocating resources to switch to renewable resources must be availed soon. Planting trees must not only be social practice but also a responsibility of every individuals. Young minds must be eduacated to involve good practices like this from their foundational years. Recycling our wastes and alternating to renewable sources of energy are a few examples to slow down this process. On a smaller level, societies must regular awareness programs and activities that can later become an asset. To conclude, prevention of harmful practices must be avoided in order gain back the losses the planet has gone through. This is an issue to be addressed at a world level summit where leaders can put forward common measures to save our homes. Reduction in population can augment to overall effectiveness of this issue.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 3 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 3 days ago
As a result of over population and increased public concentration in natural environments, the natural catastrophes have become more frequent over the years. This essay will provide solutions, after giving clear understanding about the current state of the world due to over population and excessive natural resource depleation by humans, leading to such devastating natural catastrophes like tsunami, flash floods and cyclones. There has been drastic fluctuations in the flow of sea currents and earth's temperature in recent years which are the major causes of these unpredictable natural catastrophes. Scientists have found out from their researches that the reason for these unintended fluctuations are the imbalances in the population count and uncontrolled depleation of natural resources. Earth has become a huge green house ball, resulting in such temperature changes. Due to this difference in temperature the ice in the antartic melts easily, to finally reach the sea, making the surface of the water colder than usual. This sudden temperature change, alters the flow of currents in the sea and creates a lot of storms and hurricanes that would reach the land to take lives of the people and damage their properties. There are a few interesting and effective sollutions which might reduce the risks for natural catastrophes all over the world, but the corrections have to be made as soon as possible. One solution is to reduce the usage of non renewable resources and amplify to usage of sustainable energy sources like the solar energy, wind turbines and nuclear power stations. The other helpful solutions are to reduce the population count, and diversifying the concentration of the people from a single area to a wide spread land. This will help in slow development and steady temperature difference throught the world. I conclude by saying that the government and other global associations must come together and accept to reduce the usage of non renewable resources. We have to create strict laws to restrict the usage of coal and lignite power stations. The people should come to a mindset where they accept the new important changes in their lifestyle so that world can possibly become a better place to live.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 3 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 3 days ago
With the increasing population development and human concentration in natural environments, there have been more occurrences of natural catastrophes. Recently, the forests in the United States of America caught fire and were burning for over a week. There have been more incidents of natural catastrophes in recent years like earthquakes, floods, and pandemics. The most recent natural catastrophe was the widespread of Covid-19, which led to the pandemic and eventually resulted in lockdown. The virus entered the human population via pigs which were not cooked properly. As people intervene in the ecological cycle, there is more occurrence of various diseases that were never seen in humans before. In underdeveloped countries like Africa, people still depend on forests for livelihood. They tend to eat frugivorous bats which can be vectors for various diseases. To cease these natural catastrophes, humans must stop intervening in the ecological cycles and must not disrupt them. We must properly cook the meat obtained from various mammals before eating. To maintain the ecosystem and its balance, we must stop deforestation and should help in the reforestation of agricultural lands which has lost their productivity.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 3 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 3 days ago
Mother nature has her ways of punishing her children, us humans, in the form of natural disasters resulting from the disregarding actions of the human species. Hence, the recurrence and damaging impact of such events has increased due to human interference in nature and the rising population. Therefore, their global effects and possible solutions are necessary to be brought to attention. To begin with, casualties that result from natural disasters should be considered. Firstly, an upsurge in tsunamis, wildfires and earthquakes has left third-world countries vulnerable financially. Moreover, these nations are considered inferior merely due to their lack of economic stability due to the prominence of such disasters. Lastly, another detrimental impact is the loss of habitats. Commonly, not only people, but animals, birds, water life and other forms of living organisms lose their homes, suggesting that these events cause pain to each type of life on Earth. Therefore, this requires a strong solution to cure the adverse effects. As a consequence, foreign nations can be approached or willing to provide medical and monetary aid selflessly for the affected population, thereby promoting this act of kindness and setting an example universally for future unexpected environmental encounters to other countries. Additionally, to avoid such repeated phenomena, individuals need to act more responsibly and limit their daily energy consumption levels. For example, Japan implemented a cut of power supply for homes by 30%, which successfully resulted in a significantly lower carbon emission. In conclusion, the ubiquitous consequence of natural disasters can be physical, like loss of infrastructure or shelter leading to economic problems which require a serving attitude from other countries and an energy conservation approaches to reduce their frequency.


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