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GRE Exam Syllabus & Pattern 2024: Section-wise GRE Format

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Updated on Aug 31, 2024, 05:46

Did you know that the GRE was the first test introduced by ETS (which also owns TOEFL)?

 

That’s right. ETS introduced the GRE in the 1940s, and since then, they have made several changes to the test and its structure. The GRE remains a top choice for business school entrance tests. 
 

On this page, we’ll discuss all the new updates and in-depth details about the GRE Exam syllabus.

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1. GRE Syllabus 2024: Latest Updates

Here are the latest updates related to GRE Exam.

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2. GRE Syllabus and Pattern 2024

The GRE Syllabus is split into three sections: Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning. 

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3. GRE Syllabus and Pattern 2024: Verbal Reasoning

The verbal reasoning section consists of the following question types: Reading Comprehension, Text Completion and Sentence Equivalence.

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4. GRE Syllabus 2024: Quantitative Reasoning

As the name implies, this section tests your skills in numbers.

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5. GRE Syllabus 2024: Analytical Writing

Analytical Writing section is designed to understand whether you can weave complex ideas effectively.

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1.

GRE Syllabus and Pattern 2024: Latest Updates

GRE has made several changes to its test to improve the user experience and meet the demands of current business schools. 

 

Here’s what’s new in GRE Syllabus:

 

  • GRE is now shorter. The test will take only 2 hours to complete.
  • Removal of the “Analyse an Argument” task in the Analytical Writing section.
  • Reduced number of questions in the Quantitative and Verbal Reasoning sections.
  • Removal of the unscored section.
2.

GRE Syllabus and Pattern 2024

The GRE Syllabus is split into three sections: Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning. 
 

All the three modules are designed by keeping in mind what is most essential for a business and law programs.
 

GRE exam is now shortened, and can be completed in 1 hour and 58 minutes. Below is a breakdown of the same. 

 

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GRE Syllabus and Pattern 2024

Sections
Test Duration
GRE Analytical Writing 30 minutes
GRE Quantitative Reasoning Section 1: 18 minutes
Section 2: 23 minutes
GRE Verbal Reasoning Section 1: 21 minutes
Section 2: 26 minutes
3.

GRE Syllabus and Pattern 2024: Verbal Reasoning

The verbal reasoning section is designed to understand your skills in:

 

  • Understanding and analysing written material
  • Recognising relationships between parts of sentences
  • Identifying connections between words and ideas


 The verbal reasoning section consists of the following question types: Reading Comprehension, Text Completion and Sentence Equivalence.
 

Let’s understand them in depth. 

Reading Comprehension

This section aims to understand how well you’re able to analyse the given text and draw conclusions.  The passages here are derived from journals, and newspaper articles across many fields such as Physical Sciences, Biological Sciences, Social Sciences. 

 

GRE looks at whether or not you’re able to:
 

  • Understand the passage, words and sentences
  • Locate the main points of the passage
  • Summarise the passage
  • Understand the author’s main perspective
  • Develop alternate explanations
  • Reason to complete the missing information

 

The Reading Comprehension section of the GRE syllabus consists of three question types: 

 

Question Type
Description
Multiple-choice — Select One Answer Choice Choose the most relevant answer from the dropdown menu
Multiple-choice — Select One or More Answer Choices Select one or more correct answers from the dropdown menu.
Select-in-Passage Click on the most relevant word in the passage to answer the question.
Text Completion

Text completion type questions contains a passage with empty spaces. The fun part is you get to fill these blanks with the most appropriate words. These questions aim to assess your ability to select words or short phrases to fill in missing blanks in passages. 
 

You must use the information provided to you to choose the most suitable option, and create a meaningful passage.

 

Here’s what you should know:
 

  • Each passage contains one to five sentences, with one to three blanks per sentence.
  • If there are two or three blanks, each blank has three answer choices.
  • If there is only one blank, there are five answer choices.
  • Each blank has only one correct answer.
  • There are no marks awarded for partially correct answers.
Sentence Equivalence Questions

Sentence Equivalence questions, like Text Completion questions, test your ability to complete sentences based on partial information. However, in Sentence Equivalence questions, you have to choose two words that create a complete sentence with the same meaning. 
 

Here’s what you should know:
 

  • Each question has one sentence with a blank and six answer choices.
  • Select two of the answer choices
  • There's no credit for partially correct answers.
4.

GRE Syllabus 2024: Quantitative Reasoning

Math is an integral part of business and law courses.

 

GRE syllabus includes Quantitative Reasoning to understand:
 

  • How good your basic mathematical skills are
  • How well you understand elementary mathematical concepts
  • Your ability to reason quantitatively
  • How well you can solve problems with quantitative methods

 

Below is a breakdown of the topics covered in the Quantitative Reasoning section of the GRE syllabus. 

 

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GRE Syllabus and Pattern 2024: Quantitative Reasoning Section

Math Topics
Description
Arithmetic Properties of integers (divisibility, prime numbers), arithmetic operations, estimation, percent, ratio, decimal representation
Algebra Exponents, factoring, equations, inequalities, coordinate geometry (graphing functions, equations)
Geometry Lines, circles, triangles (isosceles, equilateral), quadrilaterals, polygons, 3D figures, measurements (area, perimeter, volume)
Data Analysis Descriptive statistics, interpreting data in tables and graphs, probability, random variables, counting methods

 

Math scares most, but there’s nothing to worry about here because most of these concepts taught in high school. You just need to brush your knowledge! 

5.

GRE Syllabus 2024: Analytical Writing

The Analytical Writing section is designed to understand whether you can weave complex ideas effectively. It evaluates your writing skills based on whether or not you can: 

 

  • Articulate and Support Complex Ideas
  • Construct Arguments
  • Sustain a Focused and Coherent Discussion

 

This section does not, however, test your content knowledge. This means you don’t have to be a master of the topics given to you. You can simply write based on your understanding of topic.

 

This section contains only a single task called Analyse an Issue. 

 

You will be given all the instructions required to form your response. All you need to do is break the tasks down into digestible chunks, analyse it, and form your argument. Make sure to support your arguments with reason and evidence. 

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FAQs

Q. What topics are covered in the GRE syllabus?

A. The GRE is plit into three sections which assess your verbal, written and quantitative skills. The Quantitative reasoning section evaluates your arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. Whereas, the verbal reasoning and analytical writing sections evaluate language proficiency, critical thinking, and writing skills.

Q. How can I effectively prepare for the GRE syllabus?

A. To prepare for the GRE syllabus, try these hacks: 

 

  • Utilise resources such as practice exams, study guides, and online tutorials. 
  • Focus on strengthening weak areas, practicing time management
  • Familiarise yourself with question formats. 
  • Additionally, consider joining study groups, and if needed get coaching.