IELTS Writing Task 2

Water Pollution Causes And Solutions

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Problem and Solution

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10 unique answers with expert feedback

Instructions

WRITING TASK 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Increasing water pollution has now become a global cause of concern. Many life threatening diseases are caused due to water pollution.

What are the causes of water pollution? What can be done to solve the problem?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Top rated answers

Here are the 5 highest scoring answers by real-users for this IELTS Writing Task 2 Problem and Solution topic.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

9 months 2 days ago

In recent years, the water contamination has increased globally and significantly which has resulted in extreme environmental damage. The problems are due to littering and neglect; however, the possible solutions involve imposing fines, restrictions to control the time of swimming and the use of private beaches, besides taking all the measures to keep the water pure and clean. There are lots of reasons related to this issue. one of the main reasons is that irresponsible people often

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

9 months 5 days ago

In today's world, water pollution has become a threat to humans and water life, which is the reason for increasing diseases such as maleria, dengue and many other . There are several causes that impact the water pollution.One of the common cause is throwing waste plastic into the water ,because of this there are several atom that came into life after decomposition, which affect the water and marine life. Another fact of dumping the wastewater canals into the river.However these water reduce the water oxygen level and develop bacteria in it,such as larvae of malaria.These facts are the contributors to increasing water pollution. There are several steps that can reduce the water pollution and make it more reliable for the environment. Moreover, we should clean the water in a regular basis of time which will improve the water uality. Furthermore, we should work on water creatures such as fish and other water animals; these small changes can kill harmful bacteria and make it cleaner. For instance,A Very recent example of water pollution in Ganga River that is located in India, is one of the most populated rivers around the world. Researchers found that the water is so harmful that it is not good for bathing because of several drainage issues as well as low oxygen levels in it. These are some causes and solutions for water pollution, and we have to take this issue personally because our future depends on it.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

9 months 8 days ago

The percentage of freshwater in the world is rapidly declining due to human activites. Water pollution: contamination of water bodies with foreign materials usually because of external interference. Contaminated water is also a breeding ground for mosquitoes which increases the risk of Dengue and other life endangering diseases. In this essay, I would like to talk about causes and potential solutions for this slow poison. The root cause of water pollution stems from humans themselves, the ones who are also a victim of this. The main cause for water pollution leads to industries, specifically power plants. For example, I was passing by a power plant near my city and a lake was right next to it. I witnessed the chemicals and the byproducts fall into the lake via a giant tube. I was horrified, as the lake lost its transparancy and was entirely green. Another cause for water pollution is waste being thrown in public places with water bodies nearby like beaches, rivers etc. The plastic thrown in a river, eventually either ends up on its bank or in the ocean which is so much more harmful to sea creatures than it is to us Although the causes can seem intimidating, potential solutions, if utilized properly, can help humanity fall out of this tragedy slowly. The government is implementing strict waste water management rules on industries to help keep water bodies clean. Not only that, it is also encouraged to pick up litter, if seen near water bodies, and throw it in the nearest trash can. Several non-profit organisations like Team Seas, The Ocean Cleanup are contributing towards keeping the water bodies clean as well. Even though the crisis seems impossible to contain, there are ways in which we can suppress it. Water pollution is a major problem as it not only affects humans but also different types of animals all around water. However, keeping a positive attitude and helping towards the cause, we can surely keep our blue planet from being contaminated by ourselves.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

9 months 8 days ago

Nowadays, growing issue of water pollution is a concern for the entire world, creating many serious health problems. In this essay, I will discuss the factors causing water pollution and attempt to propose a solution for it. Firstly, dumping of industrial wastes into the rivers are the main reason for the pollution of the entire ecosystem. Take for example, the industrial waste being sent down the drain, entering the water system which then goes on to pollute the entire water source. Common people will use the water from these polluted sources to drink and fall prey to life-threatening diseases like cholera, typhoid and others. Secondly but equally important reason is the lack of awareness regarding water pollution among the masses. Because of which many people without their knowledge drink from polluted sources. Therefore, in my opinion, the government should regulate these companies and put a ban on dumping industrial wastes into the water system. Along with that, awareness programmes should be created using advertisements highlighting the issue.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

9 months 9 days ago

In recent times, researchers and doctors have raised a major concern about the diseases that are happening to human beings due to polluted water. The water crisis has become a global concern caused by water pollution. Industrialization, deforestation, and increased pollution are the primary reasons for this. However, I believe that the government and citizenship are equally responsible for finding the solutions. To begin with, one major cause of water pollution is the rise in industrial culture. As more companies and industries have been established in the last few decades. these have become the reason for deforestation. Additionally, more waste material, such as harmful chemicals and toxic gases, went into the rivers and eventually, into the ocean, hence polluting the water. In the last decades, there has been a drastic growth in pollution, to accommodate large number of population more construction is needed. Furthermore, this also contributes to the water pollution. I believe that, to reduce water pollution, the Government should introduce some schemes that can reduce illegal construction. Additionally, there should be only a limited number of plants or industries allowed to open in a certain area. A proper system should be established to recycle the polluted water, which goes into the ocean. Furthermore, Public and the industry owner should also do their part. For example- citizens should not throw their materials into the rivers and should not pollute the ocean. They should have civic responsibility to clean the beaches around them. They must utilize water in a limited way and try to restore and utilize the rainwater. To conclude, I believe that not only the government but also the citizens of countries make an effort to reduce water pollution.

All Answers

Here are all the answers by real-users practicing writing for IELTS writing Task 2 Problem and Solution on our IELTS Prep App.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

1 year ago

Today the world is highly advanced and technologically equipped, which has resulted in revolutionary benefits, services and a means of living an effortless life however this comes with its drawbacks, one of them being pollution. Water pollution is an increasing concern as water is a quantifiable resource and as such difficult to manage by human beings, additionally water pollution causes a wide range of life threatning diseases that are detrimental to the human poppulation. In todays advanced generation there are several causes for water pollution and our species is responsible for the same. Unfortunately agriculture is one of the more common causes of water pollution, with advanced farming mechanisms in play and the use of heavy chemical pesticides and insecticides which ultimately either seep into pure ground water or get washed out into a nearing river or lake, permanately contaminating the water bodies. Moreover the intense and speedy development of diverse industries has had a negative impact on our water bodies as the industrial waste that is generally filled with dangerous chemicals and harmful ingredients are dumped into the ocean, destroying marine life and the overall health of the ecosystem. Lastly, but most importantly the casual dumping of domestic waste and waste materials by the general public in the ocean and other water bodies is a significant factor that contributes to water pollution and the uprise of several contagious water borne diseases and illnesses on earth today. For every problem there is a solution and it is the same when it comes to water pollution. The government and consumers should promote organic farming which is without the use of any chemicals that might cause harm to human or environmental health. Additionally, the government must allot certain grounds or deposit areas which are both infertile and devoid of ground water so industrial waste can be deposited and recycled on these alloted lands. Lastly, the world must allot funds and efforts into the operations and advanced methods of recycling domestic waste materials which would tackle both water pollution and contain the spread of contagious water borne diseases. In conclusion, the world today has several issues that need to be dealth with, pollution being one of the most important concerns, however with the right steps taken the overall planet and ecosystem health can be restored.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

1 year ago

A steep increase in water pollution has now become a problem at a global level. Diseases that can be fatal are caused due to water pollution. The main cause which pollutes the water around is the industrial waste that is disposed into the rivers and oceans. There is only one solution to prevent water pollution to not throw any kind of waste products into the rivers and oceans. A survey conducted showed that 90% of the industrial wastes goes into rivers which is not a good sign for the nature because we are polluting the basic neccesity that is required to live. Diseases like cholera and diarrhea are being spread by consumption of this polluted water. Also, In tourist places people just throw their garbage into the waters. Even the waste produced from many food factories are also disposed in the waters which makes it even worse. A solution to solve this problem would be - To educate people about it. If the people are aware that polluting the rivers and oceans will affect their health eventually, they may become responsible towards the nature. Also, their should be a strict government policy regarding the industrial wastes and the wastes generated from food factories. The government should take strict actions on factories and ban their liscense for not following the rules and regulations. To sum up, people of this generation needs to be educated for a better tomorrow. They should start taking measures related to the cleanliness and make the world a better and a cleaner place.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

1 year ago

Water and its sources is the center of attraction for every induviduals as well as industries. Due to the negligence of human, many of the water reservoirs and resources has been polluted and completly agree that eco-system has got completly imbalanced due to increased water pollution. This imbalance in eco-system has considerably changed the human lifestyle. The most convencing reason for this problem is 'THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION'. Due to the advent of multiple industries in various sectors accross the globe, the demand for water reached the sky. Many fresh water reservoirs, lakes and rivers got vanished. Harmful and life threatening industrial wastes will be released to nearby lakes and rivers which leads to the extint of aquatic animals and some stagnent water bodies will become host for mosquitos and microbial diseases, furthermore, unknowingly if humans consume this water this will leads to some serious diseases namely dengue and other skin diseases. From my perspective the predominant root causes for water pollution are crude oil transportation, Nuclear waste disposal and sewage dispossal. For an instinct, few years ago, a crude oil transporting ship got submerged in the ocean and millions of gallons of crude oil got disperssed into the water. This led to the death of thousands of fishes and other aquatic animals. These will have a diresct impact on our nature and ACID RAIN is the most common effect. We can solve this problem by utilizing the renewable energies and these form of energy will have a very minimal impact on nature and these are 100 percent efficient. To conclude, Humans are the heart of the problem for water pollution and can erradicated by educating everyone. By this I would like to conclue the protecting water is not only an act, it is the way of life.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

1 year ago

Water pollution is rising across the planet causing a global problem and increasing the number of life threatening diseases caused by it. There are many causes of water pollution such as industrial waste, disposal of garbage and disrupt in aquatic life cycle. This essay will discuss these causes and also suggests some solutions to overcome these problem. The increasing number of chemical industries plays a important role in the rise of pollutions. The industrial waste which is the byproduct having harmful chemicals is disposed in the nearby water resources that contaminates and tarnishes the water leading to rise in diseases. For example, the main reason for Plague which happened in Surat city of Gujarat was the contaminated water which lead many deaths and severe affects on the citizens. Additionally, people throw the garbage anywhere even in water and spoil the water. Along with this, the increase in all these also disrupts the marine life which leads to many dead fishes on the coastal areas. There is a need to take severe steps to put a halt in uprising of water pollution. There are some countermeasures which can be taken in order to make the water pure and clean. Firstly, government should put some strict restrictions on industries about their disposal policies and forbidding them to not realease their byproduct directly into water reservoirs. Instead of releasing directly, the industries can rectify the byproducts and clean it before disposing so it does not affect the water. In addition to that, social campaigns should be conducted to generate awareness among public about not throwing the trash in water and not to pollute the water. For instance, the campaign Swach Bharat Abhiyan created awareness among citizens and many contributed in cleaning their coastal areas. In conclusion, the surge in water pollution gives birth to many life threatening diseases and it is responsibilty of the citizens to protect the nation from spreading it and make efforts to stop it.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

1 year ago

Increasing water pollution has become a life threatning cause around the world, many life ending diseases are happening due to excessive water polution. Idustrialization and the waste coming from households which is thrown into the water is the main cause for this and only effective government actions along with some NGO's and non-profit orginizations could join together to kill this "giant monster" called water pollution. Water is very critical part of our life and even this globe is covered 70 percent by water still many countries are suffering for fresh drinking water. One of the main reasons for this problem is industrialization, due to which many rivers have been ruinned. These industries dump their chemical waste into the rivers and ponds which drastically hits the local ecological system and makes the water undrinkable. For instance, there was river in Africa which was ruined by industrial waste and residents faces many life threatning diseases. Another reason for this problem is the waste coming from households and is being thrown into water which causes huge water pollution. For example, a BBC report showed that there was a river in the middle of Mumbai which just got vanishned as the river converted into dump area for local households and it also caused many diseases to the local people. However, all this can be controlled by effective actions by the government and local NGO's. Government can penalize thie industries and command them to treat their waste before disposing and this awareness can be spead among local people to throw their household trash responsibly, this will eliminate many disease causing factors automatically.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

1 year ago

Water is the most quintessential element of life but the most disheartening reality of today's world is the lack of grattitude to this gift of universe. In today's world, one of the most ubiquitous problem is water pollution its hazardous consequences leading to dangerous health issues. To being with, one of the primary causes of water pollution would be Industrialisation. The industrial and factory wastes are directly released into the nearby water-bodies leading to its pollution. This polluted water is consumed by the residents of that area who face the consequences of life threatening diseases like cancer, respiratory problems etc . Many reports have shown high metal content in the water-bodies near industrial area. Other causes being lack of civilisation and awareness in some rural parts where they abuse this resource by washing their animals, utensils, clothes and also perform religious practices. For example, the Ganga during the Maha kumbh has been extremly polluted due to overpopulation and few religious practices like immersing the dead ashes into the water. There has been reports of people admitted in hospitals with various problems like pneumonia , diarrhea after their holy dip in the Ganges. However, effective measures need to be taken to control the water pollution . Industrial wastes should be treated well before disposing them into water. Rules should be implemented to keep a check on the waste generated. Furthermore, people should be made aware of the ill effects of consuming polluted water. They should be educted about the purifying techniques of water like installing RO purifiers at home or simply boiling water before consumption. Religious practices like dispersing dead ashes and idols into water should be regulated and controlled. Promoting eco friendly idols for immersion can be an effective way to reduce pollution To conclude, it is our responsibility to save mother nature's gift and make this world sustainable for the betterment of everyone. We need to be accountable and take neccesary steps to save water and prevent it from getting polluted.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

1 year ago

Increasing level of water pollution is a life threatning cause around the world, many life ending diseases are caused due to excessive water pollution. Furthermore, I insist that large industry's and excessive home waste thrown to water are the greatest cause of the water pollution and only effective government action along with few ngo's and non-profit organization's could join together to curb this "giant monster" called water pollution. Water,out of which 70 percent of our body is made , and which is one of the most important elements for survival, a gift without which humanity would never have been possible, is being poluted day by day by the same humanity. Furthermore, people unconciously throw their home waste and wash their clothes, animals etc... causing harmful effects on aquatic life. Majorly, industries are sending huge loads of bio-chemical wastages to the water bodies. This wastages are eaten by fish. later, when eaten by people are known to cause mercury poisoning. However, all these adverse effects can be stopped if government's across the world could come to an unifying conclusion and take a strict policy aganst polluting water bodies. Industries must be taxed heavily if they violate any of the laws regarding environment. Furthermore, boats must be checked regularly if they are carrying any hazardous elements that could harm aquatic life. Government should also carry large scale action for cleaning the current underwater garbage which could potentially harm coral reefs and other precious under water structures. In conclusion, I think the water pollution crisis has reached a peak level disruption and only effective government measure's with help from non-profit organizations around the world could be combined to stop the issue.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

1 year ago

Contaminating water by industries,disposing medical waste,improper treatment of sewage plants have become a global concern.This increasing level of pollution may lead to fatal conditions such as typhoid,cholera and diarrhoea.These problems can be solved by strict government policies and proper treatment of waste water . Manufacturing industries like chemicals,dyes ,textiles contributes to major proportion of water pollution.This is due to illegal connection of pipelines in which the waste were disposed and drained directly into the major water bodies like rivers and seas,leading to the destruction of marine eco-system.For instance, Yamuna and Ganga, one of the two major rivers in India,are considered as sacred by the devotees is getting polluted due to increased disposal of waste by the soap industries nearer to them,this lead to the numerous problems such as death of aquatic life,water scarcity on river-band villages. Secondly, improper treatment of the sewage system,in well developed cities due to increasing growth of the population proper disposal of sewage has become an increasing concern, this leads to the contamination of rivers and ponds which makes water unfit for drinking purposes.Improper treament of sewage has lead to various fatal conditions such as cholera,typhoid and diarrhoea. This is can be controlled by strict policies and rules passed by the government and recycling water.Several acts and bills were passed by the government inorder to protect water bodies.Government ordered to release certain amount of waste into rivers and oceans and advised to recycle water for mulipurpose.Additionally,officers are allocated to have a strict watch on industries by regular inspections.For example,rivers like Narmada and Tapi were earlier polluted by the surrounding textile and dye industries.After strict acts passed by the government and regular inspection of the offiers and ministers it is detected that pollution level of water has reduced in significant amount and the marine life is preserved. In conclusion,apart from government policies it is the duty of every citizen to save water from getting polluted and by follwoing 3R( Reduce,Reuse,Recycle)method it can reduced upto some extent.Hence,protecting it for future generation.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

1 year ago

Water pollution has become an increasing global concern, posturing serious threat to human life, aquatic life and leading to deadly diseases like typhoid and cholera. Some of the causes for the same includes, industrial waste, use of pesticides and, plastic and marine pollution. Many industries, directly throw away the chemicals, heavy materials, toxic components directly in to the water. This leads contamination, making it unsafe for human and aquatic consumption. For instance, Ganga River is highly polluted due to the industrial discharge from the nearby factories. Furthermore, plastic materials like, plastic bottles and microplastics is dumped directly into the rivers, harming the marine life and contaminating sea food consumed by human beings. Excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers lead to the death of the sea animals and chemical runoff, depleting oxygen in water. To solve this issue, government should enforce strict rules and regulations to ensure that the industries treat their waste before releasing it to the water bodies. Installing wastewater treatment plants should be priority. Moreover, public should be educated about the importance of water and pollution. Government and NGOs can organise clean-up drives and promote pollutants to enter the water and encourage biodegradable alternatives can also reduce the plastic pollution in the river. Lastly, usage of technology like installing machines like water filteration and desalination plants can help provide clean water for consumption. To conclude, water pollution is a severe concern. Implementing strict regulations, encouraging awareness, usage of technology can help provide solutions to the causes. Government and inhabitants must take this issue seriously before they face the life threatening diseases.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

1 year ago

Water pollution has started to rise in recent years and it is not a thing that has grown instantly, it is the outcome of not treating our rivers and sea properly for several years. This essay will discuss what are the reasons behind that our water is getting so polluted that it is leading to various diseases which has also now become a global issue and what measures can be undertaken to solve it. There can be various causes, but some of the major ones are that people have become so irresponsible that they throw garbage anywhere without any doubt which gets dumped into the sea. Moreover, there is no system of cleaning the sewage system which gets polluted and it is the start, from where the diseases prevail. For example, there is a place Dharavi in my country which is near the polluted sea and there hundreds of people get infected due to the polluted water, garbage and because of no cleanliness which is a concern as if gets uncontrolled, it will start spreading. On the other hand, to overcome the causes there are certain solution that can be taken. Firstly, government should start advertisment of giving knowledge to people to not throw garbage, also telling the consequences related to it. Secondly, huge water purifier should be installed in the sea, river et cetera because it can only be cleaned by these machines. For instance, In my locality several bins have been installed guiding people to throw there and it also aid in recycling the product which can be recycled. To conclude, people should start taking this issue seriously because they are only responsible for it. Governing body should also look under this matter and resolve it as soon as possible by taking the measures required.

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