Instructions
WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Increasing water pollution has now become a global cause of concern. Many life threatening diseases are caused due to water pollution.
What are the causes of water pollution? What can be done to solve the problem?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Top rated answers
Here are the 5 highest scoring answers by real-users for this IELTS Writing Task 2 Problem and Solution topic.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 17 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 17 days ago
In recent years, the water contamination has increased globally and significantly which has resulted in extreme environmental damage. The problems are due to littering and neglect; however, the possible solutions involve imposing fines, restrictions to control the time of swimming and the use of private beaches, besides taking all the measures to keep the water pure and clean. There are lots of reasons related to this issue. one of the main reasons is that irresponsible people often
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 20 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 20 days ago
In today's world, water pollution has become a threat to humans and water life, which is the reason for increasing diseases such as maleria, dengue and many other . There are several causes that impact the water pollution.One of the common cause is throwing waste plastic into the water ,because of this there are several atom that came into life after decomposition, which affect the water and marine life. Another fact of dumping the wastewater canals into the river.However these water reduce the water oxygen level and develop bacteria in it,such as larvae of malaria.These facts are the contributors to increasing water pollution. There are several steps that can reduce the water pollution and make it more reliable for the environment. Moreover, we should clean the water in a regular basis of time which will improve the water uality. Furthermore, we should work on water creatures such as fish and other water animals; these small changes can kill harmful bacteria and make it cleaner. For instance,A Very recent example of water pollution in Ganga River that is located in India, is one of the most populated rivers around the world. Researchers found that the water is so harmful that it is not good for bathing because of several drainage issues as well as low oxygen levels in it. These are some causes and solutions for water pollution, and we have to take this issue personally because our future depends on it.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 23 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 23 days ago
The percentage of freshwater in the world is rapidly declining due to human activites. Water pollution: contamination of water bodies with foreign materials usually because of external interference. Contaminated water is also a breeding ground for mosquitoes which increases the risk of Dengue and other life endangering diseases. In this essay, I would like to talk about causes and potential solutions for this slow poison. The root cause of water pollution stems from humans themselves, the ones who are also a victim of this. The main cause for water pollution leads to industries, specifically power plants. For example, I was passing by a power plant near my city and a lake was right next to it. I witnessed the chemicals and the byproducts fall into the lake via a giant tube. I was horrified, as the lake lost its transparancy and was entirely green. Another cause for water pollution is waste being thrown in public places with water bodies nearby like beaches, rivers etc. The plastic thrown in a river, eventually either ends up on its bank or in the ocean which is so much more harmful to sea creatures than it is to us Although the causes can seem intimidating, potential solutions, if utilized properly, can help humanity fall out of this tragedy slowly. The government is implementing strict waste water management rules on industries to help keep water bodies clean. Not only that, it is also encouraged to pick up litter, if seen near water bodies, and throw it in the nearest trash can. Several non-profit organisations like Team Seas, The Ocean Cleanup are contributing towards keeping the water bodies clean as well. Even though the crisis seems impossible to contain, there are ways in which we can suppress it. Water pollution is a major problem as it not only affects humans but also different types of animals all around water. However, keeping a positive attitude and helping towards the cause, we can surely keep our blue planet from being contaminated by ourselves.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 23 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 23 days ago
Nowadays, growing issue of water pollution is a concern for the entire world, creating many serious health problems. In this essay, I will discuss the factors causing water pollution and attempt to propose a solution for it. Firstly, dumping of industrial wastes into the rivers are the main reason for the pollution of the entire ecosystem. Take for example, the industrial waste being sent down the drain, entering the water system which then goes on to pollute the entire water source. Common people will use the water from these polluted sources to drink and fall prey to life-threatening diseases like cholera, typhoid and others. Secondly but equally important reason is the lack of awareness regarding water pollution among the masses. Because of which many people without their knowledge drink from polluted sources. Therefore, in my opinion, the government should regulate these companies and put a ban on dumping industrial wastes into the water system. Along with that, awareness programmes should be created using advertisements highlighting the issue.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 24 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 24 days ago
In recent times, researchers and doctors have raised a major concern about the diseases that are happening to human beings due to polluted water. The water crisis has become a global concern caused by water pollution. Industrialization, deforestation, and increased pollution are the primary reasons for this. However, I believe that the government and citizenship are equally responsible for finding the solutions. To begin with, one major cause of water pollution is the rise in industrial culture. As more companies and industries have been established in the last few decades. these have become the reason for deforestation. Additionally, more waste material, such as harmful chemicals and toxic gases, went into the rivers and eventually, into the ocean, hence polluting the water. In the last decades, there has been a drastic growth in pollution, to accommodate large number of population more construction is needed. Furthermore, this also contributes to the water pollution. I believe that, to reduce water pollution, the Government should introduce some schemes that can reduce illegal construction. Additionally, there should be only a limited number of plants or industries allowed to open in a certain area. A proper system should be established to recycle the polluted water, which goes into the ocean. Furthermore, Public and the industry owner should also do their part. For example- citizens should not throw their materials into the rivers and should not pollute the ocean. They should have civic responsibility to clean the beaches around them. They must utilize water in a limited way and try to restore and utilize the rainwater. To conclude, I believe that not only the government but also the citizens of countries make an effort to reduce water pollution.
All Answers
Here are all the answers by real-users practicing writing for IELTS writing Task 2 Problem and Solution on our IELTS Prep App.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
10 months 23 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
10 months 23 days ago
Water is one of the important resources needed for our body. Today, there are some factors like industrial wastes and chemical substances which pollute the water, paving way for life threatening diseases, for example, cancer, cholera. In order to overcome this situation, recycling and shift towards organic matters will reduce the water pollution. In this essay, there will point related to problems and solutions for this issue. Firstly, to speak about the causes of water pollution, Industrial wastes, which play a huge role in the impact of water pollution. Industries are releasing their waste products into the natural reservoirs like river, lakes, ponds, where these reservoirs act as source of water for local people and habitat for aquatic animals. Also, the substances that are introduced into the reservoirs contain lot of chemical substances that manipulate the nature of water. For instance, consider any Nuclear power plants, these power plants are always constructed near the beds of ocean because of the factor releasing nuclear wastes into water is a cost effective approach, without considering the lives of aquatic. Moreover, The aquatic animals like fishes will be heavily impacted by these releases and the fishermen, who sell these fishes will introduce cancer into the society. To overcome this, industries should recycle the waste in a way that consist of less harmful substances before introducing that into water reservoirs. Suppose, if this approach is not feasible, then thay can take measures to dump these wates into barren lands. In addition to this, Government should initiate rules and regulations to monitor the waste management and that should be followed very strictly. Further, industrial plan should not be approved without the implementation of waste mangement. To conclude, today industries plays a huge role in degrading water quality, which can be solved by introducing governmenr plans and industries initiative to maintain ecological balance.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
10 months 29 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
10 months 29 days ago
Water pollution has been an emerging problem in all these years alarming the entire world to take measures.It has given rise to various deadly diseases affecting the population. The major reason for the rise of water pollution is the improper drainage of household as well as industrial wastage.Both the people along with the government is responsible for this mishap.To explain this further with an example,people are not serious about the management of their household waste leading to an unhealthy environment.Open defecation near water sources especially in rural areas has been a cause of concern since many years.This has lead to pollution of the water bodies creating a habitat for various organisms and eventually different diseases.Industrial waste products has been illegally and without good monitoring has been been drained into rivers,oceans and other water bodies affecting the life of the flora and fauna in addition to giving roots to health hazards amongst the population. To tackle this issue there has to be a collective measure from the government along with the masses.Government should promote awareness of this problem to each and every corner of the world.There should be programmes teaching the people regarding the effective management of the household waste products and maintaing the healthy hygienic environment around them.They should be taught about the common water borne diseases in addition to practises to tackle them. One such example is of mosquitoes breeding in stagnant water and measures to destroy them.Government should enforce strict laws and regulations for the industries reagarding waste disposal.They should be fined for any breach in the proper management of its disposal.Cleaning projects should be started by the officials for the polluted water sources. Thus in conclusion the emerging water pollution issue can be overcomed by collective efforts from both ends creating a disease free environment.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
11 months 1 day ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
11 months 1 day ago
Over the years, water pollution has become a major problem causing many lethal ailments. There are several factors that affect pollution. This essay will discuss them and provide solutions that can be practised to avoid any harm further. The primary reason for deterioration of water bodies is the release of toxic waste from the industries. This affects the health of the general population and their employees as well. Secondly, illiteracy is a major contributing factor as it is really difficult to maintain cleanliness in water bodies situated in such areas. People usually perform their traditional rituals such as last rites in the water bodies causing a trouble for the aquatic flora and fauna. In Delhi, for instance, the river Yamuna is passing by and it has become over-polluted from last five to six years due to public usage. Individuals have been utilising it for washing clothes and animals. Moreover, tourism has also affected the water bodies negatively. However, government and the common public can take various measures to prevent further degradation. The first step that can be taken is spreading awareness amongst the population. Furthermore, government should enforce strict rules against this practice of releasing industry waste, washing clothes and animals in the water bodies. Additionally, separate associations should be to take care of the natural water bodies and to check if the enforced rules are being followed or not. Apart from this, these societies can also start various movements to spread knowledge and awarness. For example, I heard a news about man few days back who started a movement with the slogan NO PLASTIC WASTE IN GANGA. His aim is to prevent Ganga from further deterioration. In conclusion, Although factory waste is a major problem, I believe lack of awareness contributes equally. There can be various solutions to this cause of concern but it can only be controlled when the governing authorities make strict rules and punishments.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
11 months 20 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
11 months 20 days ago
Water pollution is growing dramtically. It is disrupting the environment and surroundings. It is a major issue as it is causing various health issues. Various factors are involved in it and one can minimise it with proper preventive measures. The important factor for water pollution is the harmful, gaesous and hazardous substances released from industries. These chemicals when, on reaction with water eventually, lead to death of many aquatic lives. Additionally, domestic wastes collected by workers are dispose off near small ponds, lakes which in turn degrading the quality of water. Various types of water brone diseases such as Cholera, Typhiod are caused because of drinking of contaminated water. Consumption of contaminated water causes cough, cold, choking and serveral life threatening diseases leading to a death of person. In villages people wash their clothes near river which in turn, mixing detergents and soaps in water. In holy places, such as Haridwar individuals take a dip inside the water as a tribute to god, affecting the water. Waste from houses and industries cannot be reduced. Contrastingly, with proper disposal one can contribute in reducing water pollution. Furthermore, various initiatives has been taken by the government like different dust-bins for dry and wet waste so as to decompose waste water easily. Water purifiers and aquaguards are available in the market, to filter the water. Nevertheless, government should impose heavy duties and fines on industries for not disposing the wastes properly. Although, water pollution cannot be demolished with just single step. People have to take countless effforts from their end to be on safer side.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
11 months 26 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
11 months 26 days ago
Contamination of water resources have become a matter of grave concern for all around the globe, as a result of which many life threatening and chronic illnesses have emerged. There are several factors that contribute to the rise of water pollution. In the next paragraphs I will discuss the main reasons behind this phenomena and also mention possible remedies to improve the situation. The main factor behind wide spread occurence of aquatic pollution is the ever increasing industrial & bio wastes, which often get released directly to the nearby water bodies. The harmful chemicals present in the waste products not only contaminate the water body, but also disturb the ecological balance. Creatures living in these water-bodies cease to exist, while human and animals consuming the water get infested with life threatning diseases. Several water-borne diseases like jaundice, hepatities, typhoid, cholera, skin related problems have become frequent among people now a days. The polluted water, when reaches larger water sources like lake, river or sea, creates even more damage to the micro organisms and bio diversity affecting the complete marine ecosystem. There are a few countermeasures available to stop the spread of the pollution. Mandatory regulations are required for the industries to process the industrial waste before releasing to water bodies. Also water purification plants are required to be installed in every locality in order to supply clean water to the people. Bio wastes generated from medical facilities and other sectors are required to be suitably disposed instead of relasing directly to water sources. Largely, governments and regulatory authorities have a greater role to play in preventing the expansion of water pollution. From the above discussion it is evident that water pollution poses a serious challenge in front of us. On one hand, rapid industrialization is the need of the hour, while simultaneously the waste disposal management is essential for our survival too. Overall, governing bodies need to be more vigilant in order to maintain the delicate balance and ensure the sustainability of our planet.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
11 months 26 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
11 months 26 days ago
The growing issue of water pollution has now become a world wide cause of concern. Lots of life threatening infections are caused because of water pollution. Lets discuss some of the reasons and solutions to water pollution. To begin with, Water Pollution is mainly caused by industrialization and urbanization resulting in contamination of fresh water that affects the health of humans. To elaborate, Industries by disposing off their harmful residues left at the end of manufacturing various chemicals into the fresh water lead to contaminating the water quality and generating harmful diseases like diarrhea. Moreover, other factors such as sewage from households pollute water and lead to other lof threatning dieseases. To combat the water pollution, many initiatives can be incorporated such as waste water treatment and and water conservation. Furthermore, Rules and policies can be implemented by government such as it is necessary for every household and industries to develop a waste water treatment in their premises so that less water can be waste. Another way is that water conservation drives can be initiated online and offline, so that more people can come forward and spread the knowledge on water pollution and learn ways of water conservation and can help the world in saving our fresh water reserves. In conclusion, water pollution is becoming a major issue around the world that needs to be combatted within the time and people should know the value of water and its signifcance in human life so that they can save water for the world and coming generations.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
11 months 26 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
11 months 26 days ago
Nowadays, pollution in any aspect is one of the trending topic of discussion globally. It is believed that several serious diseases are happening due to pollutant water, thus increased water pollution has become area of concern at global level. This essay will discuss the potential reasons of the water pollution as well as the possible solutions. To begin with, there are several reasons for water pollution, however, one of the major reason is increased number of chemical factories. In additon to, chemical industry is expanding day by day, thus more and more unwated wastes are being released in ocean, which are polluting water. Furthermore, another concern is use of plastic bags in day to day life. These plastic bags are not recyclable, which further goes to sea and polluting water. Hence, it is obvious that chemical wastes and less use of paper items are causing water pollution. However, some solutions could be suggested to tackle this problem. One possible solution would be to ban the firms which are causing water pollution. It is not practically possible, however, government should bring in some law for these chemical giants to adapt hybrid methodology, by which water pollution can be restricted to greater extent. Another solutions would be to promote use of paper bags instead of plastic bags. For instance, most of the multi-national companies like bank of america and amazon are using paper cups across all their branches. Thus, by including few strict laws and some individual awareness, water pollution can be reduced. To conclude, there are numerous reasons which are causing water pollution, however, the above suggested solutions could tackle thie problem effectively and water pollution can be declined drastically.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
11 months 27 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
11 months 27 days ago
We are living in the era of Industrialization and cutting edge technologies. Therefore, industries are growing across the globe as the part of Globalization. As a result, Pollution is also increasing especially Water pollution which has become a global problem. Many serious life taking diseases are also evolved due to this. According to me, there are many causes for these problems. One of the reasons for water pollution is inappropriate disposal of hazardous waste into rivers and other water bodies without any regulations by industries. As the result, this can cause serious damage to both Aquatic ecosystem as well as Human race. Living creatures including human race can affect severe diseases and can even cause death. Along with that, People are not aware of what damage they are making to the nature which can hit them back in future. One particular example for this is the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture. During rain, these chemicals get mixed with the rain water and finally mixes with nearby ponds and other water bodies which again destroys the ecological system. To solve these issues, initally each individual should get awareness of these global issues and should become responsible to save the earth. One way this can be done is by promoting organic fertilizers and adopting them by the farmers and each responsible person who are into farming. Additionally, the goverment and other public institutions should take strict actions against the industries who disposes the waste without any regulations. In conclusion, industrialization is a major factor for the continuous growth of the world. Therefore, industries cannot be stopped completely. In my opinion, the industrialists should take responsible actions to reduce the water pollution by implementing appropriate methods. Additionally, people should be responsible and should work to solve these issues when it rises. As a result, Water pollutioin can be reduced in a significant manner. Hence, life threatening diseases can also be reduced and give the people a good health.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
10 months 26 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
10 months 26 days ago
In today's generation, pollution has become one of the most significant problem. It has not only harmed the nature but also affected the mankind. Water pollution is one of them, which has severely impacted our lives. The increasing impact has now become a worldwide issue which is causing severe damage to our health. In the past, water pollution was not a major concern but, with the increased demand for development, the situation has changed. Several factors are responsible for water pollution but the root cause is us, humans. The huge industries and factories built by us throw major portion of their waste into water. Also, waste from our households, can be seen accumulated near these water bodies. These are the main reasons for poor water quality which not only affects our health but also harms the aquatic flora and fauna. Life threatening diseases, like typhoid and dysentry are the result of water pollution. Nowadays, farmers use chemical fertilizers to grow their crops, which actually gets carried away into the rivers and might cause severe health issues. One more example is of India, where people are seen washing clothes and cattles into small lakes and ponds. This practice also contributes to the spreading of water borne diseases. Measures should be taken to reverse the effect of water pollution, and for that, we need to become responsible citizens. Firstly, industrial development should be restricted around any kind of water body or the waste released should not pollute the water in any ways. Secondly, awareness should be made regarding the diseases, the preventive measures and also the cure. Also, people should be educated about the ill-practices which are continuously destroying the water quality. Several projects are taken up to ensure that clean water reaches our housholds. For example, the construction of dam around rivers play an important role in supplying clean water. Additionally, government and local authorities have taken major initiatives in providing pure water and creating awareness. To conclude, there are numerous ways to encounter water pollution and its effects, still it's our personal duty to practice them daily to ensure a healthier and cleaner lifestyle in the future.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
10 months 22 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
10 months 22 days ago
Global warming has enhanced with time and has now become a worldwide distress. Elevation in water pollution is a substantial problem that is a threat to every single individual on this planet. Additionally, it is the root cause of various infections that pose a risk to human life. This essay examines the primary causes of water pollution and proposes a viable solution to address the problem. One of the major causes of water pollution is industrial discharge. Factories release untreated water which includes toxic chemicals and heavy metals directly into rivers and oceans. Agricultural runoff is another significant cause of water pollution as excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides introduces harmful substances into water bodies. Furthermore, urbanization has led to improper waste management as sewage water finds its way to the ocean. Lastly, several undecorated individuals play a crucial role in polluting the water, cleaning clothes on the shore of rivers, and throwing garbage directly into ponds or lakes are few examples. To tackle the concern of water pollution, strict regulation should be implemented and an organized guideline shall be provided to the factory owners educating them about managing their waste products and purifying the intoxicated water before releasing it into rivers and oceans. Moreover, Farmers should adopt sustainable practices such as organic farming and precision irrigation as they can significantly reduce the amount of chemicals entering water sources. Public awareness campaigns are essential to educating communities on the importance of responsible water disposal. Furthermore, investment in modern sewage treatment facilities can prevent untreated waste from contaminating water bodies. In conclusion, water pollution is a multifaceted problem requiring coordinated efforts from governments, industries, and individuals. By adopting stringent regulations, promoting sustainable practices, and raising public awareness, ti is possible to mitigate the effects of water pollution and safeguardthis vital resource for future generations

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