IELTS Writing Task 2

Water Pollution Causes And Solutions

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Problem and Solution

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10 unique answers with expert feedback

Instructions

WRITING TASK 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Increasing water pollution has now become a global cause of concern. Many life threatening diseases are caused due to water pollution.

What are the causes of water pollution? What can be done to solve the problem?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Top rated answers

Here are the 5 highest scoring answers by real-users for this IELTS Writing Task 2 Problem and Solution topic.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

14 days ago

Water and its sources is the center of attraction for every induviduals as well as industries. Due to the negligence of human, many of the water reservoirs and resources has been polluted and completly agree that eco-system has got completly imbalanced due to increased water pollution. This imbalance in eco-system has considerably changed the human lifestyle. The most convencing reason for this problem is 'THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION'. Due to the advent of multiple industries in various sectors accross the globe, the demand for water reached the sky. Many fresh water reservoirs, lakes and rivers got vanished. Harmful and life threatening industrial wastes will be released to nearby lakes and rivers which leads to the extint of aquatic animals and some stagnent water bodies will become host for mosquitos and microbial diseases, furthermore, unknowingly if humans consume this water this will leads to some serious diseases namely dengue and other skin diseases. From my perspective the predominant root causes for water pollution are crude oil transportation, Nuclear waste disposal and sewage dispossal. For an instinct, few years ago, a crude oil transporting ship got submerged in the ocean and millions of gallons of crude oil got disperssed into the water. This led to the death of thousands of fishes and other aquatic animals. These will have a diresct impact on our nature and ACID RAIN is the most common effect. We can solve this problem by utilizing the renewable energies and these form of energy will have a very minimal impact on nature and these are 100 percent efficient. To conclude, Humans are the heart of the problem for water pollution and can erradicated by educating everyone. By this I would like to conclue the protecting water is not only an act, it is the way of life.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

15 days ago

Water pollution is rising across the planet causing a global problem and increasing the number of life threatening diseases caused by it. There are many causes of water pollution such as industrial waste, disposal of garbage and disrupt in aquatic life cycle. This essay will discuss these causes and also suggests some solutions to overcome these problem. The increasing number of chemical industries plays a important role in the rise of pollutions. The industrial waste which is the byproduct having harmful chemicals is disposed in the nearby water resources that contaminates and tarnishes the water leading to rise in diseases. For example, the main reason for Plague which happened in Surat city of Gujarat was the contaminated water which lead many deaths and severe affects on the citizens. Additionally, people throw the garbage anywhere even in water and spoil the water. Along with this, the increase in all these also disrupts the marine life which leads to many dead fishes on the coastal areas. There is a need to take severe steps to put a halt in uprising of water pollution. There are some countermeasures which can be taken in order to make the water pure and clean. Firstly, government should put some strict restrictions on industries about their disposal policies and forbidding them to not realease their byproduct directly into water reservoirs. Instead of releasing directly, the industries can rectify the byproducts and clean it before disposing so it does not affect the water. In addition to that, social campaigns should be conducted to generate awareness among public about not throwing the trash in water and not to pollute the water. For instance, the campaign Swach Bharat Abhiyan created awareness among citizens and many contributed in cleaning their coastal areas. In conclusion, the surge in water pollution gives birth to many life threatening diseases and it is responsibilty of the citizens to protect the nation from spreading it and make efforts to stop it.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

17 days ago

Increasing water pollution has become a life threatning cause around the world, many life ending diseases are happening due to excessive water polution. Idustrialization and the waste coming from households which is thrown into the water is the main cause for this and only effective government actions along with some NGO's and non-profit orginizations could join together to kill this "giant monster" called water pollution. Water is very critical part of our life and even this globe is covered 70 percent by water still many countries are suffering for fresh drinking water. One of the main reasons for this problem is industrialization, due to which many rivers have been ruinned. These industries dump their chemical waste into the rivers and ponds which drastically hits the local ecological system and makes the water undrinkable. For instance, there was river in Africa which was ruined by industrial waste and residents faces many life threatning diseases. Another reason for this problem is the waste coming from households and is being thrown into water which causes huge water pollution. For example, a BBC report showed that there was a river in the middle of Mumbai which just got vanishned as the river converted into dump area for local households and it also caused many diseases to the local people. However, all this can be controlled by effective actions by the government and local NGO's. Government can penalize thie industries and command them to treat their waste before disposing and this awareness can be spead among local people to throw their household trash responsibly, this will eliminate many disease causing factors automatically.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

18 days ago

Water is the most quintessential element of life but the most disheartening reality of today's world is the lack of grattitude to this gift of universe. In today's world, one of the most ubiquitous problem is water pollution its hazardous consequences leading to dangerous health issues. To being with, one of the primary causes of water pollution would be Industrialisation. The industrial and factory wastes are directly released into the nearby water-bodies leading to its pollution. This polluted water is consumed by the residents of that area who face the consequences of life threatening diseases like cancer, respiratory problems etc . Many reports have shown high metal content in the water-bodies near industrial area. Other causes being lack of civilisation and awareness in some rural parts where they abuse this resource by washing their animals, utensils, clothes and also perform religious practices. For example, the Ganga during the Maha kumbh has been extremly polluted due to overpopulation and few religious practices like immersing the dead ashes into the water. There has been reports of people admitted in hospitals with various problems like pneumonia , diarrhea after their holy dip in the Ganges. However, effective measures need to be taken to control the water pollution . Industrial wastes should be treated well before disposing them into water. Rules should be implemented to keep a check on the waste generated. Furthermore, people should be made aware of the ill effects of consuming polluted water. They should be educted about the purifying techniques of water like installing RO purifiers at home or simply boiling water before consumption. Religious practices like dispersing dead ashes and idols into water should be regulated and controlled. Promoting eco friendly idols for immersion can be an effective way to reduce pollution To conclude, it is our responsibility to save mother nature's gift and make this world sustainable for the betterment of everyone. We need to be accountable and take neccesary steps to save water and prevent it from getting polluted.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

20 days ago

Increasing level of water pollution is a life threatning cause around the world, many life ending diseases are caused due to excessive water pollution. Furthermore, I insist that large industry's and excessive home waste thrown to water are the greatest cause of the water pollution and only effective government action along with few ngo's and non-profit organization's could join together to curb this "giant monster" called water pollution. Water,out of which 70 percent of our body is made , and which is one of the most important elements for survival, a gift without which humanity would never have been possible, is being poluted day by day by the same humanity. Furthermore, people unconciously throw their home waste and wash their clothes, animals etc... causing harmful effects on aquatic life. Majorly, industries are sending huge loads of bio-chemical wastages to the water bodies. This wastages are eaten by fish. later, when eaten by people are known to cause mercury poisoning. However, all these adverse effects can be stopped if government's across the world could come to an unifying conclusion and take a strict policy aganst polluting water bodies. Industries must be taxed heavily if they violate any of the laws regarding environment. Furthermore, boats must be checked regularly if they are carrying any hazardous elements that could harm aquatic life. Government should also carry large scale action for cleaning the current underwater garbage which could potentially harm coral reefs and other precious under water structures. In conclusion, I think the water pollution crisis has reached a peak level disruption and only effective government measure's with help from non-profit organizations around the world could be combined to stop the issue.

All Answers

Here are all the answers by real-users practicing writing for IELTS writing Task 2 Problem and Solution on our IELTS Prep App.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

3 months 7 days ago

Water is one of the important resources needed for our body. Today, there are some factors like industrial wastes and chemical substances which pollute the water, paving way for life threatening diseases, for example, cancer, cholera. In order to overcome this situation, recycling and shift towards organic matters will reduce the water pollution. In this essay, there will point related to problems and solutions for this issue. Firstly, to speak about the causes of water pollution, Industrial wastes, which play a huge role in the impact of water pollution. Industries are releasing their waste products into the natural reservoirs like river, lakes, ponds, where these reservoirs act as source of water for local people and habitat for aquatic animals. Also, the substances that are introduced into the reservoirs contain lot of chemical substances that manipulate the nature of water. For instance, consider any Nuclear power plants, these power plants are always constructed near the beds of ocean because of the factor releasing nuclear wastes into water is a cost effective approach, without considering the lives of aquatic. Moreover, The aquatic animals like fishes will be heavily impacted by these releases and the fishermen, who sell these fishes will introduce cancer into the society. To overcome this, industries should recycle the waste in a way that consist of less harmful substances before introducing that into water reservoirs. Suppose, if this approach is not feasible, then thay can take measures to dump these wates into barren lands. In addition to this, Government should initiate rules and regulations to monitor the waste management and that should be followed very strictly. Further, industrial plan should not be approved without the implementation of waste mangement. To conclude, today industries plays a huge role in degrading water quality, which can be solved by introducing governmenr plans and industries initiative to maintain ecological balance.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

3 months 13 days ago

Water pollution has been an emerging problem in all these years alarming the entire world to take measures.It has given rise to various deadly diseases affecting the population. The major reason for the rise of water pollution is the improper drainage of household as well as industrial wastage.Both the people along with the government is responsible for this mishap.To explain this further with an example,people are not serious about the management of their household waste leading to an unhealthy environment.Open defecation near water sources especially in rural areas has been a cause of concern since many years.This has lead to pollution of the water bodies creating a habitat for various organisms and eventually different diseases.Industrial waste products has been illegally and without good monitoring has been been drained into rivers,oceans and other water bodies affecting the life of the flora and fauna in addition to giving roots to health hazards amongst the population. To tackle this issue there has to be a collective measure from the government along with the masses.Government should promote awareness of this problem to each and every corner of the world.There should be programmes teaching the people regarding the effective management of the household waste products and maintaing the healthy hygienic environment around them.They should be taught about the common water borne diseases in addition to practises to tackle them. One such example is of mosquitoes breeding in stagnant water and measures to destroy them.Government should enforce strict laws and regulations for the industries reagarding waste disposal.They should be fined for any breach in the proper management of its disposal.Cleaning projects should be started by the officials for the polluted water sources. Thus in conclusion the emerging water pollution issue can be overcomed by collective efforts from both ends creating a disease free environment.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

3 months 15 days ago

Over the years, water pollution has become a major problem causing many lethal ailments. There are several factors that affect pollution. This essay will discuss them and provide solutions that can be practised to avoid any harm further. The primary reason for deterioration of water bodies is the release of toxic waste from the industries. This affects the health of the general population and their employees as well. Secondly, illiteracy is a major contributing factor as it is really difficult to maintain cleanliness in water bodies situated in such areas. People usually perform their traditional rituals such as last rites in the water bodies causing a trouble for the aquatic flora and fauna. In Delhi, for instance, the river Yamuna is passing by and it has become over-polluted from last five to six years due to public usage. Individuals have been utilising it for washing clothes and animals. Moreover, tourism has also affected the water bodies negatively. However, government and the common public can take various measures to prevent further degradation. The first step that can be taken is spreading awareness amongst the population. Furthermore, government should enforce strict rules against this practice of releasing industry waste, washing clothes and animals in the water bodies. Additionally, separate associations should be to take care of the natural water bodies and to check if the enforced rules are being followed or not. Apart from this, these societies can also start various movements to spread knowledge and awarness. For example, I heard a news about man few days back who started a movement with the slogan NO PLASTIC WASTE IN GANGA. His aim is to prevent Ganga from further deterioration. In conclusion, Although factory waste is a major problem, I believe lack of awareness contributes equally. There can be various solutions to this cause of concern but it can only be controlled when the governing authorities make strict rules and punishments.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

4 months 4 days ago

Water pollution is growing dramtically. It is disrupting the environment and surroundings. It is a major issue as it is causing various health issues. Various factors are involved in it and one can minimise it with proper preventive measures. The important factor for water pollution is the harmful, gaesous and hazardous substances released from industries. These chemicals when, on reaction with water eventually, lead to death of many aquatic lives. Additionally, domestic wastes collected by workers are dispose off near small ponds, lakes which in turn degrading the quality of water. Various types of water brone diseases such as Cholera, Typhiod are caused because of drinking of contaminated water. Consumption of contaminated water causes cough, cold, choking and serveral life threatening diseases leading to a death of person. In villages people wash their clothes near river which in turn, mixing detergents and soaps in water. In holy places, such as Haridwar individuals take a dip inside the water as a tribute to god, affecting the water. Waste from houses and industries cannot be reduced. Contrastingly, with proper disposal one can contribute in reducing water pollution. Furthermore, various initiatives has been taken by the government like different dust-bins for dry and wet waste so as to decompose waste water easily. Water purifiers and aquaguards are available in the market, to filter the water. Nevertheless, government should impose heavy duties and fines on industries for not disposing the wastes properly. Although, water pollution cannot be demolished with just single step. People have to take countless effforts from their end to be on safer side.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

4 months 10 days ago

Contamination of water resources have become a matter of grave concern for all around the globe, as a result of which many life threatening and chronic illnesses have emerged. There are several factors that contribute to the rise of water pollution. In the next paragraphs I will discuss the main reasons behind this phenomena and also mention possible remedies to improve the situation. The main factor behind wide spread occurence of aquatic pollution is the ever increasing industrial & bio wastes, which often get released directly to the nearby water bodies. The harmful chemicals present in the waste products not only contaminate the water body, but also disturb the ecological balance. Creatures living in these water-bodies cease to exist, while human and animals consuming the water get infested with life threatning diseases. Several water-borne diseases like jaundice, hepatities, typhoid, cholera, skin related problems have become frequent among people now a days. The polluted water, when reaches larger water sources like lake, river or sea, creates even more damage to the micro organisms and bio diversity affecting the complete marine ecosystem. There are a few countermeasures available to stop the spread of the pollution. Mandatory regulations are required for the industries to process the industrial waste before releasing to water bodies. Also water purification plants are required to be installed in every locality in order to supply clean water to the people. Bio wastes generated from medical facilities and other sectors are required to be suitably disposed instead of relasing directly to water sources. Largely, governments and regulatory authorities have a greater role to play in preventing the expansion of water pollution. From the above discussion it is evident that water pollution poses a serious challenge in front of us. On one hand, rapid industrialization is the need of the hour, while simultaneously the waste disposal management is essential for our survival too. Overall, governing bodies need to be more vigilant in order to maintain the delicate balance and ensure the sustainability of our planet.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

4 months 10 days ago

The growing issue of water pollution has now become a world wide cause of concern. Lots of life threatening infections are caused because of water pollution. Lets discuss some of the reasons and solutions to water pollution. To begin with, Water Pollution is mainly caused by industrialization and urbanization resulting in contamination of fresh water that affects the health of humans. To elaborate, Industries by disposing off their harmful residues left at the end of manufacturing various chemicals into the fresh water lead to contaminating the water quality and generating harmful diseases like diarrhea. Moreover, other factors such as sewage from households pollute water and lead to other lof threatning dieseases. To combat the water pollution, many initiatives can be incorporated such as waste water treatment and and water conservation. Furthermore, Rules and policies can be implemented by government such as it is necessary for every household and industries to develop a waste water treatment in their premises so that less water can be waste. Another way is that water conservation drives can be initiated online and offline, so that more people can come forward and spread the knowledge on water pollution and learn ways of water conservation and can help the world in saving our fresh water reserves. In conclusion, water pollution is becoming a major issue around the world that needs to be combatted within the time and people should know the value of water and its signifcance in human life so that they can save water for the world and coming generations.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

4 months 10 days ago

Nowadays, pollution in any aspect is one of the trending topic of discussion globally. It is believed that several serious diseases are happening due to pollutant water, thus increased water pollution has become area of concern at global level. This essay will discuss the potential reasons of the water pollution as well as the possible solutions. To begin with, there are several reasons for water pollution, however, one of the major reason is increased number of chemical factories. In additon to, chemical industry is expanding day by day, thus more and more unwated wastes are being released in ocean, which are polluting water. Furthermore, another concern is use of plastic bags in day to day life. These plastic bags are not recyclable, which further goes to sea and polluting water. Hence, it is obvious that chemical wastes and less use of paper items are causing water pollution. However, some solutions could be suggested to tackle this problem. One possible solution would be to ban the firms which are causing water pollution. It is not practically possible, however, government should bring in some law for these chemical giants to adapt hybrid methodology, by which water pollution can be restricted to greater extent. Another solutions would be to promote use of paper bags instead of plastic bags. For instance, most of the multi-national companies like bank of america and amazon are using paper cups across all their branches. Thus, by including few strict laws and some individual awareness, water pollution can be reduced. To conclude, there are numerous reasons which are causing water pollution, however, the above suggested solutions could tackle thie problem effectively and water pollution can be declined drastically.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

4 months 11 days ago

We are living in the era of Industrialization and cutting edge technologies. Therefore, industries are growing across the globe as the part of Globalization. As a result, Pollution is also increasing especially Water pollution which has become a global problem. Many serious life taking diseases are also evolved due to this. According to me, there are many causes for these problems. One of the reasons for water pollution is inappropriate disposal of hazardous waste into rivers and other water bodies without any regulations by industries. As the result, this can cause serious damage to both Aquatic ecosystem as well as Human race. Living creatures including human race can affect severe diseases and can even cause death. Along with that, People are not aware of what damage they are making to the nature which can hit them back in future. One particular example for this is the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture. During rain, these chemicals get mixed with the rain water and finally mixes with nearby ponds and other water bodies which again destroys the ecological system. To solve these issues, initally each individual should get awareness of these global issues and should become responsible to save the earth. One way this can be done is by promoting organic fertilizers and adopting them by the farmers and each responsible person who are into farming. Additionally, the goverment and other public institutions should take strict actions against the industries who disposes the waste without any regulations. In conclusion, industrialization is a major factor for the continuous growth of the world. Therefore, industries cannot be stopped completely. In my opinion, the industrialists should take responsible actions to reduce the water pollution by implementing appropriate methods. Additionally, people should be responsible and should work to solve these issues when it rises. As a result, Water pollutioin can be reduced in a significant manner. Hence, life threatening diseases can also be reduced and give the people a good health.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

3 months 10 days ago

In today's generation, pollution has become one of the most significant problem. It has not only harmed the nature but also affected the mankind. Water pollution is one of them, which has severely impacted our lives. The increasing impact has now become a worldwide issue which is causing severe damage to our health. In the past, water pollution was not a major concern but, with the increased demand for development, the situation has changed. Several factors are responsible for water pollution but the root cause is us, humans. The huge industries and factories built by us throw major portion of their waste into water. Also, waste from our households, can be seen accumulated near these water bodies. These are the main reasons for poor water quality which not only affects our health but also harms the aquatic flora and fauna. Life threatening diseases, like typhoid and dysentry are the result of water pollution. Nowadays, farmers use chemical fertilizers to grow their crops, which actually gets carried away into the rivers and might cause severe health issues. One more example is of India, where people are seen washing clothes and cattles into small lakes and ponds. This practice also contributes to the spreading of water borne diseases. Measures should be taken to reverse the effect of water pollution, and for that, we need to become responsible citizens. Firstly, industrial development should be restricted around any kind of water body or the waste released should not pollute the water in any ways. Secondly, awareness should be made regarding the diseases, the preventive measures and also the cure. Also, people should be educated about the ill-practices which are continuously destroying the water quality. Several projects are taken up to ensure that clean water reaches our housholds. For example, the construction of dam around rivers play an important role in supplying clean water. Additionally, government and local authorities have taken major initiatives in providing pure water and creating awareness. To conclude, there are numerous ways to encounter water pollution and its effects, still it's our personal duty to practice them daily to ensure a healthier and cleaner lifestyle in the future.

Band 6-7

IELTS Learner

3 months 6 days ago

Global warming has enhanced with time and has now become a worldwide distress. Elevation in water pollution is a substantial problem that is a threat to every single individual on this planet. Additionally, it is the root cause of various infections that pose a risk to human life. This essay examines the primary causes of water pollution and proposes a viable solution to address the problem. One of the major causes of water pollution is industrial discharge. Factories release untreated water which includes toxic chemicals and heavy metals directly into rivers and oceans. Agricultural runoff is another significant cause of water pollution as excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides introduces harmful substances into water bodies. Furthermore, urbanization has led to improper waste management as sewage water finds its way to the ocean. Lastly, several undecorated individuals play a crucial role in polluting the water, cleaning clothes on the shore of rivers, and throwing garbage directly into ponds or lakes are few examples. To tackle the concern of water pollution, strict regulation should be implemented and an organized guideline shall be provided to the factory owners educating them about managing their waste products and purifying the intoxicated water before releasing it into rivers and oceans. Moreover, Farmers should adopt sustainable practices such as organic farming and precision irrigation as they can significantly reduce the amount of chemicals entering water sources. Public awareness campaigns are essential to educating communities on the importance of responsible water disposal. Furthermore, investment in modern sewage treatment facilities can prevent untreated waste from contaminating water bodies. In conclusion, water pollution is a multifaceted problem requiring coordinated efforts from governments, industries, and individuals. By adopting stringent regulations, promoting sustainable practices, and raising public awareness, ti is possible to mitigate the effects of water pollution and safeguardthis vital resource for future generations

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