Instructions
WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Increasing water pollution has now become a global cause of concern. Many life threatening diseases are caused due to water pollution.
What are the causes of water pollution? What can be done to solve the problem?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Top rated answers
Here are the 5 highest scoring answers by real-users for this IELTS Writing Task 2 Problem and Solution topic.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
1 day ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
1 day ago
Water is one of the main source for the earth to live. Nowadays, water pollution ubiquitous and become a worldwide issue and many life threatening disease caused by polluted water. I firmly believe that sustainable practices of individuals and properr treatment of water before mixed with water bodies provide safer environment. This essay will explore the causes and control measures of water pollution. To begin with, the main cause of the water pollution is untreated water from industry and release of harmful chemicals and pollutants directly mixed with water bodies. Mining operations and power plant disrupt ecosystem by raising high temperatures and contaminated the water sources.Moreover, domestic usage of plastics, tins and polybags will exacerbate the environment. For example, agricultural effluents such as fertilizers and pesticides can affect the ecosystem and human health poorly. Accidents involving oil spills impacts on aquatic ecosystems and water quality. On the other hand, the government enforce regulations to industries and chemical factories for the treatment of water before discharge which can ameliorate the problem. Additionally, Sewage treatment should implemented over domestic wastes. A government promote policies and guidelines for mining and power plant to regulate the water treatment. For instance, sustainable practices regarding industries and individuals will mitigate the surroundings. In conclusion, increasing water pollution may lead to scarcity of fresh water for humans and animals. I strongly suggest that proper sewage treatment before discharge into water bodies will reduce the pollutions whereas it will affect human health and impacts the ecosystem. A government should also promote control measures to address preventing water pollution for making better future.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 days ago
Decrease in water quality is one of the major issue discussed among nations as it habitats life risking bacteria which cause numerous diseases. WHO (World Health Organisation) has stepped in and brought water pollution as one of the major concern in recent meeting. Water pollution has lead to unusable water which upon consumption or usage causes skin diseases or even poisioning in rare cases. The main cause for water pollution is untreated waste disposal by factories, unregulated garbage disposal system by government and lack of knowledge to citizens. Water pollution can be reduced by regulating waste disposable for factories. Conduct public awareness programs which will inform and guide citizens on grabage dispose system. River cleaning schemes must be strictly adhered by government. An increase in water treatment plants could also reduce the water pollution. In order to conclude water pollution will cause harm to flora and fauna of every country. It is resposibility of each and every citizen to reduce water pollution, as water is a crucial component for life on the planet.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
6 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
6 days ago
Water pollution has become a serious issue all over the world as it has many life threatening diseases due to the pollution. The causes and solutions will be discused in the following essay. To begin with, there are many reasons for water pollution such as: disposal of plastics which are thrown in water bodies, for example, the plastics such as: bottle, a wrapper and a plastic bag are thrown in a ocean or any water body which will be later on eaten by fishes and birds which will be harmful for them. At the same time due to the plastic the water bodies are polluted which in return will be the cause of diseases to humans because people may drink the same water or swin in the water. Another reason is, the industrial waste such as chemicals are directed to flow in the nearby water bodies which is harmful to the nearby people living and also to the water animals living in the water. However, there are solutions to this problem. A organisation should be formed to clean the water bodies so that there will be a decrease in diseases. For instance, a NGO should be formed to clean the polluted ocean, river or a pond and start the work immediately. Adding on citizens should educated on the causes of water pollution and the diseases from it as well as kids should be taught during their schooling. Additionally, the industrial waste water should be treated before realsing it, by doing this the harmful chemicals will be removed and the water which is not contaminated will be released to other water bodies. In conclusion, measures should be taken to decrease water pollution slowly so that there will be no harm to environment. People should be aware of the harful effects of plastics and industrial wastes.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
13 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
13 days ago
Nowadays, water contamination has became a global topic because numerous life threatening diseases are caused owing to water pollution. This essay will discuss causes of reducing water quality on earth and suggest some measures to overcome this issue, On the one hand, one of the notable cause of water pollution is plastic wastage. in many cities people throw home wastage throw into oceans, ponds and rivers. These wastage contributes significantly to polluting of water. Moreover, poaching of fish is also one of the considerable reason for water contamination. some hunters use different chemicals while fishing leads to water quality loss and experience acid rains too. For Instance, A recent study from world environment organization reveals that due to throwing plastic materials such as water bottles and covers are causing water pollution over past few decades. To mitigate these challenges, there are many possible solution to increase water quality all over the world. Firstly, ristricting of plastic bags and water bottles by introducing alternatives like manufacturing of cotton bags and steel water bottles. For example, due to heavy acid rains in China now following certain rules and regulation to protect rivers and ponds. Furthermore, government implemented stricter rules on usage of plastic by fine. Secondly, increase growing of fishes in ponds and drinage because these marine animals plays a essentila role in filtration of polluted water. To illustrate, Japan citizens grow fishes in drainage system. As a result, in this country there fresh water flows in drainage. In conclusion, although there are several reasons of water contamination lile plastic waste, poaching of fishes with chemicals, some possible solution to combat these challanges like replace plastic bags with cotton and wollen bags and implementing some stricter rules on protecting rivers and ponds can works effectively.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
16 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
16 days ago
Water pollution has become a severe global concern, posing significant threats to human life and the environment. Contaminated water is a leading cause of life-threatening diseases, affecting millions worldwide. The key causes of water pollution are primarily linked to human activities, but effective solutions can mitigate the crises. One major cause of water pollution is industrial waste. Factories discharge toxic chemicals, heavy metals, and non-biodegradable substances directly into rivers and oceans. For example, many industries in developing nations release untreated wastewater, leading to the contamination of drinking water sources. Similarly, agricultural activities contribute to pollution through excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides, which seep into groundwater and rivers, causing harmful effects on marine life and humans. Another significant factor is domestic waste. In many urban areas, untreated sewage is dumped into water bodies, spreading diseases such as cholera and dysentry. Additionally, plastic pollution has worsened the situation, as plastic waste clogs waterways and harms aquatic ecosystems. To combat water pollution, both government and individuals must take action. Strict environmental regulations should be enforced to ensure industries treat wastewater before disposal. Investment in a sewage treatment plan can prevent contamination of freshwater sources. Moreover, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, such as organic farming and controlled fertilizer use, can reduce chemical runoff. On an individual level, reducing plastic use, properly disposing of waste, and participating in clean-up initiatives can contribute to cleaner water bodies. Public awareness campaigns can educate people about the importance of water conservation and pollution prevention.
All Answers
Here are all the answers by real-users practicing writing for IELTS writing Task 2 Problem and Solution on our IELTS Prep App.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 4 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 4 days ago
Water is one of the important resources needed for our body. Today, there are some factors like industrial wastes and chemical substances which pollute the water, paving way for life threatening diseases, for example, cancer, cholera. In order to overcome this situation, recycling and shift towards organic matters will reduce the water pollution. In this essay, there will point related to problems and solutions for this issue. Firstly, to speak about the causes of water pollution, Industrial wastes, which play a huge role in the impact of water pollution. Industries are releasing their waste products into the natural reservoirs like river, lakes, ponds, where these reservoirs act as source of water for local people and habitat for aquatic animals. Also, the substances that are introduced into the reservoirs contain lot of chemical substances that manipulate the nature of water. For instance, consider any Nuclear power plants, these power plants are always constructed near the beds of ocean because of the factor releasing nuclear wastes into water is a cost effective approach, without considering the lives of aquatic. Moreover, The aquatic animals like fishes will be heavily impacted by these releases and the fishermen, who sell these fishes will introduce cancer into the society. To overcome this, industries should recycle the waste in a way that consist of less harmful substances before introducing that into water reservoirs. Suppose, if this approach is not feasible, then thay can take measures to dump these wates into barren lands. In addition to this, Government should initiate rules and regulations to monitor the waste management and that should be followed very strictly. Further, industrial plan should not be approved without the implementation of waste mangement. To conclude, today industries plays a huge role in degrading water quality, which can be solved by introducing governmenr plans and industries initiative to maintain ecological balance.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 9 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 9 days ago
Water pollution has been an emerging problem in all these years alarming the entire world to take measures.It has given rise to various deadly diseases affecting the population. The major reason for the rise of water pollution is the improper drainage of household as well as industrial wastage.Both the people along with the government is responsible for this mishap.To explain this further with an example,people are not serious about the management of their household waste leading to an unhealthy environment.Open defecation near water sources especially in rural areas has been a cause of concern since many years.This has lead to pollution of the water bodies creating a habitat for various organisms and eventually different diseases.Industrial waste products has been illegally and without good monitoring has been been drained into rivers,oceans and other water bodies affecting the life of the flora and fauna in addition to giving roots to health hazards amongst the population. To tackle this issue there has to be a collective measure from the government along with the masses.Government should promote awareness of this problem to each and every corner of the world.There should be programmes teaching the people regarding the effective management of the household waste products and maintaing the healthy hygienic environment around them.They should be taught about the common water borne diseases in addition to practises to tackle them. One such example is of mosquitoes breeding in stagnant water and measures to destroy them.Government should enforce strict laws and regulations for the industries reagarding waste disposal.They should be fined for any breach in the proper management of its disposal.Cleaning projects should be started by the officials for the polluted water sources. Thus in conclusion the emerging water pollution issue can be overcomed by collective efforts from both ends creating a disease free environment.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 11 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 11 days ago
Over the years, water pollution has become a major problem causing many lethal ailments. There are several factors that affect pollution. This essay will discuss them and provide solutions that can be practised to avoid any harm further. The primary reason for deterioration of water bodies is the release of toxic waste from the industries. This affects the health of the general population and their employees as well. Secondly, illiteracy is a major contributing factor as it is really difficult to maintain cleanliness in water bodies situated in such areas. People usually perform their traditional rituals such as last rites in the water bodies causing a trouble for the aquatic flora and fauna. In Delhi, for instance, the river Yamuna is passing by and it has become over-polluted from last five to six years due to public usage. Individuals have been utilising it for washing clothes and animals. Moreover, tourism has also affected the water bodies negatively. However, government and the common public can take various measures to prevent further degradation. The first step that can be taken is spreading awareness amongst the population. Furthermore, government should enforce strict rules against this practice of releasing industry waste, washing clothes and animals in the water bodies. Additionally, separate associations should be to take care of the natural water bodies and to check if the enforced rules are being followed or not. Apart from this, these societies can also start various movements to spread knowledge and awarness. For example, I heard a news about man few days back who started a movement with the slogan NO PLASTIC WASTE IN GANGA. His aim is to prevent Ganga from further deterioration. In conclusion, Although factory waste is a major problem, I believe lack of awareness contributes equally. There can be various solutions to this cause of concern but it can only be controlled when the governing authorities make strict rules and punishments.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
3 months ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
3 months ago
Water pollution is growing dramtically. It is disrupting the environment and surroundings. It is a major issue as it is causing various health issues. Various factors are involved in it and one can minimise it with proper preventive measures. The important factor for water pollution is the harmful, gaesous and hazardous substances released from industries. These chemicals when, on reaction with water eventually, lead to death of many aquatic lives. Additionally, domestic wastes collected by workers are dispose off near small ponds, lakes which in turn degrading the quality of water. Various types of water brone diseases such as Cholera, Typhiod are caused because of drinking of contaminated water. Consumption of contaminated water causes cough, cold, choking and serveral life threatening diseases leading to a death of person. In villages people wash their clothes near river which in turn, mixing detergents and soaps in water. In holy places, such as Haridwar individuals take a dip inside the water as a tribute to god, affecting the water. Waste from houses and industries cannot be reduced. Contrastingly, with proper disposal one can contribute in reducing water pollution. Furthermore, various initiatives has been taken by the government like different dust-bins for dry and wet waste so as to decompose waste water easily. Water purifiers and aquaguards are available in the market, to filter the water. Nevertheless, government should impose heavy duties and fines on industries for not disposing the wastes properly. Although, water pollution cannot be demolished with just single step. People have to take countless effforts from their end to be on safer side.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
3 months 6 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
3 months 6 days ago
Contamination of water resources have become a matter of grave concern for all around the globe, as a result of which many life threatening and chronic illnesses have emerged. There are several factors that contribute to the rise of water pollution. In the next paragraphs I will discuss the main reasons behind this phenomena and also mention possible remedies to improve the situation. The main factor behind wide spread occurence of aquatic pollution is the ever increasing industrial & bio wastes, which often get released directly to the nearby water bodies. The harmful chemicals present in the waste products not only contaminate the water body, but also disturb the ecological balance. Creatures living in these water-bodies cease to exist, while human and animals consuming the water get infested with life threatning diseases. Several water-borne diseases like jaundice, hepatities, typhoid, cholera, skin related problems have become frequent among people now a days. The polluted water, when reaches larger water sources like lake, river or sea, creates even more damage to the micro organisms and bio diversity affecting the complete marine ecosystem. There are a few countermeasures available to stop the spread of the pollution. Mandatory regulations are required for the industries to process the industrial waste before releasing to water bodies. Also water purification plants are required to be installed in every locality in order to supply clean water to the people. Bio wastes generated from medical facilities and other sectors are required to be suitably disposed instead of relasing directly to water sources. Largely, governments and regulatory authorities have a greater role to play in preventing the expansion of water pollution. From the above discussion it is evident that water pollution poses a serious challenge in front of us. On one hand, rapid industrialization is the need of the hour, while simultaneously the waste disposal management is essential for our survival too. Overall, governing bodies need to be more vigilant in order to maintain the delicate balance and ensure the sustainability of our planet.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
3 months 6 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
3 months 6 days ago
The growing issue of water pollution has now become a world wide cause of concern. Lots of life threatening infections are caused because of water pollution. Lets discuss some of the reasons and solutions to water pollution. To begin with, Water Pollution is mainly caused by industrialization and urbanization resulting in contamination of fresh water that affects the health of humans. To elaborate, Industries by disposing off their harmful residues left at the end of manufacturing various chemicals into the fresh water lead to contaminating the water quality and generating harmful diseases like diarrhea. Moreover, other factors such as sewage from households pollute water and lead to other lof threatning dieseases. To combat the water pollution, many initiatives can be incorporated such as waste water treatment and and water conservation. Furthermore, Rules and policies can be implemented by government such as it is necessary for every household and industries to develop a waste water treatment in their premises so that less water can be waste. Another way is that water conservation drives can be initiated online and offline, so that more people can come forward and spread the knowledge on water pollution and learn ways of water conservation and can help the world in saving our fresh water reserves. In conclusion, water pollution is becoming a major issue around the world that needs to be combatted within the time and people should know the value of water and its signifcance in human life so that they can save water for the world and coming generations.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
3 months 6 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
3 months 6 days ago
Nowadays, pollution in any aspect is one of the trending topic of discussion globally. It is believed that several serious diseases are happening due to pollutant water, thus increased water pollution has become area of concern at global level. This essay will discuss the potential reasons of the water pollution as well as the possible solutions. To begin with, there are several reasons for water pollution, however, one of the major reason is increased number of chemical factories. In additon to, chemical industry is expanding day by day, thus more and more unwated wastes are being released in ocean, which are polluting water. Furthermore, another concern is use of plastic bags in day to day life. These plastic bags are not recyclable, which further goes to sea and polluting water. Hence, it is obvious that chemical wastes and less use of paper items are causing water pollution. However, some solutions could be suggested to tackle this problem. One possible solution would be to ban the firms which are causing water pollution. It is not practically possible, however, government should bring in some law for these chemical giants to adapt hybrid methodology, by which water pollution can be restricted to greater extent. Another solutions would be to promote use of paper bags instead of plastic bags. For instance, most of the multi-national companies like bank of america and amazon are using paper cups across all their branches. Thus, by including few strict laws and some individual awareness, water pollution can be reduced. To conclude, there are numerous reasons which are causing water pollution, however, the above suggested solutions could tackle thie problem effectively and water pollution can be declined drastically.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
3 months 7 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
3 months 7 days ago
We are living in the era of Industrialization and cutting edge technologies. Therefore, industries are growing across the globe as the part of Globalization. As a result, Pollution is also increasing especially Water pollution which has become a global problem. Many serious life taking diseases are also evolved due to this. According to me, there are many causes for these problems. One of the reasons for water pollution is inappropriate disposal of hazardous waste into rivers and other water bodies without any regulations by industries. As the result, this can cause serious damage to both Aquatic ecosystem as well as Human race. Living creatures including human race can affect severe diseases and can even cause death. Along with that, People are not aware of what damage they are making to the nature which can hit them back in future. One particular example for this is the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture. During rain, these chemicals get mixed with the rain water and finally mixes with nearby ponds and other water bodies which again destroys the ecological system. To solve these issues, initally each individual should get awareness of these global issues and should become responsible to save the earth. One way this can be done is by promoting organic fertilizers and adopting them by the farmers and each responsible person who are into farming. Additionally, the goverment and other public institutions should take strict actions against the industries who disposes the waste without any regulations. In conclusion, industrialization is a major factor for the continuous growth of the world. Therefore, industries cannot be stopped completely. In my opinion, the industrialists should take responsible actions to reduce the water pollution by implementing appropriate methods. Additionally, people should be responsible and should work to solve these issues when it rises. As a result, Water pollutioin can be reduced in a significant manner. Hence, life threatening diseases can also be reduced and give the people a good health.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 6 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 6 days ago
In today's generation, pollution has become one of the most significant problem. It has not only harmed the nature but also affected the mankind. Water pollution is one of them, which has severely impacted our lives. The increasing impact has now become a worldwide issue which is causing severe damage to our health. In the past, water pollution was not a major concern but, with the increased demand for development, the situation has changed. Several factors are responsible for water pollution but the root cause is us, humans. The huge industries and factories built by us throw major portion of their waste into water. Also, waste from our households, can be seen accumulated near these water bodies. These are the main reasons for poor water quality which not only affects our health but also harms the aquatic flora and fauna. Life threatening diseases, like typhoid and dysentry are the result of water pollution. Nowadays, farmers use chemical fertilizers to grow their crops, which actually gets carried away into the rivers and might cause severe health issues. One more example is of India, where people are seen washing clothes and cattles into small lakes and ponds. This practice also contributes to the spreading of water borne diseases. Measures should be taken to reverse the effect of water pollution, and for that, we need to become responsible citizens. Firstly, industrial development should be restricted around any kind of water body or the waste released should not pollute the water in any ways. Secondly, awareness should be made regarding the diseases, the preventive measures and also the cure. Also, people should be educated about the ill-practices which are continuously destroying the water quality. Several projects are taken up to ensure that clean water reaches our housholds. For example, the construction of dam around rivers play an important role in supplying clean water. Additionally, government and local authorities have taken major initiatives in providing pure water and creating awareness. To conclude, there are numerous ways to encounter water pollution and its effects, still it's our personal duty to practice them daily to ensure a healthier and cleaner lifestyle in the future.
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 2 days ago
Band 6-7
IELTS Learner
2 months 2 days ago
Global warming has enhanced with time and has now become a worldwide distress. Elevation in water pollution is a substantial problem that is a threat to every single individual on this planet. Additionally, it is the root cause of various infections that pose a risk to human life. This essay examines the primary causes of water pollution and proposes a viable solution to address the problem. One of the major causes of water pollution is industrial discharge. Factories release untreated water which includes toxic chemicals and heavy metals directly into rivers and oceans. Agricultural runoff is another significant cause of water pollution as excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides introduces harmful substances into water bodies. Furthermore, urbanization has led to improper waste management as sewage water finds its way to the ocean. Lastly, several undecorated individuals play a crucial role in polluting the water, cleaning clothes on the shore of rivers, and throwing garbage directly into ponds or lakes are few examples. To tackle the concern of water pollution, strict regulation should be implemented and an organized guideline shall be provided to the factory owners educating them about managing their waste products and purifying the intoxicated water before releasing it into rivers and oceans. Moreover, Farmers should adopt sustainable practices such as organic farming and precision irrigation as they can significantly reduce the amount of chemicals entering water sources. Public awareness campaigns are essential to educating communities on the importance of responsible water disposal. Furthermore, investment in modern sewage treatment facilities can prevent untreated waste from contaminating water bodies. In conclusion, water pollution is a multifaceted problem requiring coordinated efforts from governments, industries, and individuals. By adopting stringent regulations, promoting sustainable practices, and raising public awareness, ti is possible to mitigate the effects of water pollution and safeguardthis vital resource for future generations


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