IELTS General Writing Pattern
IELTS Writing comprises two tasks. You can use a semi-formal or conversational writing style for the IELTS General Writing test in both tasks.
Also, Task 2 is worth twice as much as Task 1.
The table below shows the IELTS Writing Pattern for a better understanding:
| Duration | 60 minutes |
| Number of Tasks | 2 |
| Types | General |
Here is what the tasks look like:
- Task 1: Write a letter
- Task 2: Compose a complete essay
Types | Min. word count | Duration | Description |
| Task 1 (General) | 150 | 20 minutes | Write a letter for a specific purpose |
| Task 2 (same on General and Academic) | 250 | 40 minutes | Talk about a social issue and give your opinion |
Some of the key points to understand the scoring criteria for IELTS General Writing are:
- Coherence and Cohesion: Organise your ideas logically and clearly with paragraph structure. Use linking words to connect different ideas and create a smooth flow of information.
- Task Achievement: Completely and accurately address all parts of the task, provide relevant details, and ensure that you fulfil the task's requirements.
- Lexical Resource: Use a wide range of vocabulary appropriately. Aim for accuracy and variety in your word choice to express your ideas effectively.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Demonstrate your correct use of different grammatical structures. Aim for precision in your use of grammar to convey your message clearly.
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IELTS General Writing Test
The topics chosen in the IELTS General Training Writing test are generally of broad appeal and relevance.
In Task 1, you'll encounter a scenario and must compose a letter requesting information or explaining a particular situation. Depending on the context, you can craft the letter in a personal, semi-formal, or formal style. The topics in task 1 include writing to a friend, a business, or an official body
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For Example:
- Write a letter to a friend inviting them to an event.
- Write a letter to a company complaining about a faulty product.
In Task 2, you'll be tasked with writing an essay in response to a given point of view, argument, or problem. Here, you have the leeway to adopt a somewhat personal style in your writing.
For Example:
- Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of living in a large city.
- Do you agree or disagree with the statement that online learning is more effective than traditional classroom learning?
You will be asked to write at least 150 words for Task 1 and at least 250 words for Task 2. A certificated IELTS examiner will mark your IELTS Writing test. Task 2 is worth twice as much as Task 1 in the IELTS Writing test.
Here's a quick look at IELTS General Writing:
Aspect | IELTS General Writing |
| Purpose | General situations for immigration, and everyday contexts |
| Task 1 | Letter writing, e.g., to a friend or a complaint letter |
| Task 2 | Essay writing is often about personal experiences or opinions |
| Topics | Everyday life, personal experiences, general issues |
| Writing Style | Semi-formal, conversational |
| Test Duration | 60 minutes |
| Word Count (Task 1) | At least 150 words |
| Word Count (Task 2) | At least 250 words |
| Example Task 1 | Writing a letter to a friend inviting them to an event |
| Example Task 2 | Expressing your views on the advantages of online learning |
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