CGPA to GPA Converter (10-Point to 4-Point Scale) - Instant & Accurate

What Is CGPA to GPA? A Simple Explanation for Indian Students

Are you an Indian student planning to study in the USA, Canada, or the UK? If so, you have likely looked at your mark sheet and wondered, "How do I calculate GPA from CGPA accurately?"

Here is the Bottom Line Up Front (BLUF): While a standard cgpa to gpa calculator can give you a rough estimate, it is often inaccurate for university admissions. A simple mathematical conversion does not account for the difficulty of your syllabus, credit weightage, or university-specific grading policies.

This guide moves beyond basic tools. We will help you understand the standard methods, the specific formulas for major Indian universities like Mumbai and VTU, and why a credential evaluation (like WES) might actually boost your score.

Why the Standard CGPA to GPA Formula (CGPA÷10×4) Is Often Wrong

Most generic websites tell you to simply divide your CGPA by 10 and multiply by 4.

• The Formula: GPA = (CGPA / 10) × 4
• The Problem: This is often called the "Linear Fallacy".

In the Indian absolute grading system, a score of 8.0/10 is often considered "First Class with Distinction." However, if you use the linear formula, 8.0 becomes a 3.2 GPA. In the US system, a 3.2 is typically a "B" grade.

This linear method can undervalue high-achieving Indian students. Admissions committees know this, which is why they look at your class rank and university reputation, not just the number.

How to Convert CGPA to GPA (3 Accurate Methods Explained)

Depending on where you are in your study abroad journey, you should use one of these three methods.

Method 1: The Quick Estimate (Standard Formula)

Use this only for a rough idea or when a university explicitly asks for a self-calculation without specific guidelines.

Formula:

GPA = (Your CGPA / 10) × 4

Example:

If your score is 7.8 CGPA:

1. Divide by 10: 7.8 ÷ 10 = 0.78
2. Multiply by 4: 0.78 × 4 = 3.12
3. Result: Your estimated GPA is 3.12.

Method 2: The Percentage-Based Conversion

Many universities ask for your percentage first. This is often more accurate as it aligns with your university's specific passing criteria.

1. Step 1: Convert your CGPA to Percentage (using your university's multiplier).
2. Step 2: Compare that percentage to the US grading scale (see the table below).

Method 3: The Course-by-Course Evaluation (Most Accurate)

Agencies like WES (World Education Services) do not just average your semesters. They look at every single subject.

• They assign US credits to each subject.
• They weigh core subjects (like Engineering Mathematics) heavily.
• Result: A student with good grades in heavy-credit subjects often ends up with a higher GPA than the standard formula suggests.

University-Specific Conversion Rules (Mumbai, VTU, Anna University)

India does not have a uniform grading policy. Using the wrong CGPA to percentage formula for your specific university can lower your score and hurt your eligibility.

1. Mumbai University (MU)

Mumbai University uses a "Stepped Function" based on the Choice Based Credit System (CBCS). You cannot use a single multiplier for everyone.

• If CGPI is less than 7.0:
  Percentage = (7.1 × CGPI) + 11
• If CGPI is 7.0 or higher:
  Percentage = (7.4 × CGPI) + 12

Why this matters: If you have a 7.0 CGPI, the standard 9.5 multiplier gives you 66.5%. But the official Mumbai University formula gives you 63.8%. This difference is critical for eligibility checks.

2. Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU)

For many schemes (2015, 2017, 2018), VTU uses a subtraction model, which is stricter than the standard model.

Formula:

Percentage = (CGPA - 0.75) × 10

• Example: An 8.0 CGPA at VTU = (8.0 - 0.75) × 10 = 72.5%.
• Comparison: An 8.0 at other universities is typically 76% or 80%. VTU students must explain this context in their applications.

3. Anna University

Anna University follows a linear standard, making it straightforward for students.

Formula:

Percentage = CGPA × 10

• Example: A 7.5 CGPA is exactly 75%.

CGPA to GPA Conversion Table (10-Point to 4-Point Scale)

If you need a quick benchmark, use this table. Note that this is an approximation based on standard academic mapping.

WES CGPA to GPA Conversion: How It Really Works (2026 Update)

Most US and Canadian universities will not just take your word for it. They require an official credential evaluation from agencies like WES (World Education Services) or ECE (Educational Credential Evaluators).

Why WES is Different

• Retakes Count: If you failed a subject and retook it, WES might count both the 'F' and the passing grade in your average, which can lower your GPA.
• Credit Weightage: High-credit courses influence your GPA more than labs or electives.
• iGPA Tool vs. Final Report: The free iGPA tool online is just an estimate. The final verified report is what universities accept.
• 2025 Update: WES evaluation fees have increased by approximately 3% effective January 1, 2025.

Pro Tip: Always check if your target university requires a WES evaluation before paying for one. Some universities calculate it themselves internally for free.

What is a "Good" GPA for Top Universities?

Students often panic if they don't have a 4.0. However, US admissions are holistic.

• Ivy League / Top Tier (Tier 1): Typically look for a GPA of 3.5 to 4.0 (equivalent to 8.5+ CGPA).
• State Universities / Tier 2: A GPA of 3.0 to 3.4 (equivalent to 7.0 - 8.0 CGPA) is often sufficient for admission.
• Below 3.0: You can still get admissions by highlighting strong GRE/GMAT scores, work experience, and a compelling Statement of Purpose (SOP).

Conclusion

Converting your CGPA to GPA is the first step in your study abroad journey. While the standard formula (CGPA ÷ 10 × 4) gives you a rough number, always check your specific university's grading circular, especially if you are from Mumbai University or VTU.

Your Next Step:

Are you confused about which universities accept your current GPA? Leap Scholar’s counselors can review your academic profile and help you shortlist "safe," "target," and "dream" universities.