How to Calculate Cumulative GPA
Calculate your cumulative GPA by combining GPA scores from multiple semesters.
What Is Cumulative GPA?
- Cumulative GPA represents your overall academic performance across your entire course of study.
- It averages GPA scores from all completed semesters to provide a single performance metric.
- This figure is commonly used for final transcripts, graduation honors, and eligibility checks.
Cumulative GPA Formula
This calculator uses a simple average method, assuming each semester carries an equal weight toward the final score.
How to Calculate Cumulative GPA (Step-by-Step)
1. Enter GPA: Input the GPA achieved for each individual semester.
2. Sum Scores: Add all the semester GPA values together.
3. Count Semesters: Identify the total number of semesters being calculated.
4. Divide: Divide the total sum by the number of semesters.
5. Final Result: Review your cumulative GPA rounded to two decimal places.
Cumulative GPA Calculation Example
The following table demonstrates a calculation for a student across three semesters on a 10-point scale:
| Semester | GPA Score |
| Semester 1 | 8.2 |
| Semester 2 | 7.8 |
| Semester 3 | 8.5 |
Calculation Breakdown:
- Total GPA Sum: 8.2 + 7.8 + 8.5 = 24.5
- Number of Semesters: 3
- Final Cumulative GPA: 24.5 / 3 = 8.17
How to Use the Cumulative GPA Calculator
- GPA values are entered on a 0–10 scale.
- Each semester contributes equally to the final cumulative average.
- Note: Some universities may apply credit-weighted methods based on specific course loads.
How to Use the Cumulative GPA Calculator
- Enter Semester Name: Label your entries (e.g., "Fall 2023" or "Semester 1").
- Input GPA: Enter your specific GPA (0–10) for that term.
- Add Semester: Use the "Add Semester" button to include additional terms.
- Remove Entries: Use the "Remove" icon to delete incorrect or unnecessary rows.
- Calculate: Click "Calculate Cumulative GPA" to generate your overall result.
When to Add or Remove Semesters
- Add all fully completed semesters with finalized grades.
- Remove any repeated semesters if your institution only counts the latest attempt.
- Do Not Include ongoing semesters or terms where final GPA results are pending.
Common Cumulative GPA Calculation Mistakes
- Missing a completed semester in the total count.
- Including estimated or incomplete GPA values for current terms.
- Rounding each semester GPA too early, which causes "rounding drift."
- Mixing different grading scales (e.g., 4.0 and 10.0) in the same calculation.
Why Cumulative GPA Results May Differ
- Credit-Weighted Systems: If semesters have significantly different credit loads.
- Transfer Credits: If your institution handles transfer grades as "Pass/Fail" only.
- Retake Policies: Specific rules regarding how failing grades are replaced.
- Institutional Rules: Specific university policies on rounding and weighted averages.