Talk Icon

Practice 100+ speaking topics!

Star rating icon

4.2

1M+ Installs

Get App

leap-scholar-logo
hamburger-menu

IELTS Writing Vocabulary 2024

updated at

Updated on Sep 29, 2024, 14:49

The IELTS Writing vocabulary helps you to express your ideas and thoughts more clearly during the test. Learning and practising vocabulary will help you achieve a high band score on the exam. 
 

Expanding your vocabulary knowledge and use cases will help you in the writing module and the other sections. With a wide range of words, you can express your points more clearly during the speaking round. 
 

You will also be able to understand the words more clearly in the reading and writing sections. This will be very helpful in identifying the right answers and thus getting a good overall band score. 

On This Page

Arrow right
Slider image

1. IELTS Writing Vocabulary: What is it?

In simple terms, vocabulary is a set of words used in a language. Enhancing vocabulary can improve a person's overall language proficiency.

Slider image

2. IELTS Writing Task 1: Vocabulary

In writing task 1, vocabulary will help you to describe the trends and changes and make comparisons in visual data such as graphs, tables, charts, and diagrams.

Slider image

3. IELTS Writing Task 1: Table Vocabulary

The right choice of vocabulary for the IELTS table questions can help you describe the specific details, relationships, and comparisons presented in tabular format.

Slider image

4. IELTS Writing Task 1: Pie Chart Vocabulary

In Task 1 of the writing module, pie charts are often used to present data, and visually analysing and describing this information is essential.

Slider image

5. IELTS Writing Task 1 Map Vocabulary

Maps are among the most asked questions in IELTS writing task 1. Sometimes, describing the maps given in task 1 becomes challenging. This is where the use of vocabulary comes into play. 

Slider image

6. IELTS Writing Vocabulary For Chart

Using the vocabulary for charts, you will learn how to effectively talk about trends, data points, and the connections you see in visual information. This is helpful for accurately explaining the information in the chart and showcasing your excellent communication skills in the writing task.

Slider image

7. IELTS Writing Vocabulary For Diagrams

The right choice of vocabulary will help you explain the steps, stages, or components depicted in the diagram. It will also help you accurately describe the flow of information or processes within the diagram, impressing examiners with your technical vocabulary and understanding.

Slider image

8. IELTS Writing Task 2 Vocabulary

The IELTS vocabulary in writing task 2 will help you express your ideas and thoughts more clearly. You can maintain a smoother flow of information while using vocabulary correctly. It also helps you present convincing arguments using appropriate verbs to link ideas and show cause-and-effect relationships. 

Slider image

9. Topic Wise IELTS Writing Vocabulary

You can start practising using the IELTS writing vocabulary to effectively jot down your ideas on the various diverse subjects, thereby enhancing your overall performance in the exam.


 

Slider image

10. Tips to Improve IELTS Writing Vocabulary

Learning and understanding new vocabulary is a good thing. However, the right use of vocabulary will help you integrate it into your daily communication effectively. 

More for you

Check your IELTS band in 10 mins!

 

Take Band Predictor Test arrow right
11/11
1.

IELTS Writing Vocabulary: What is it?

In simple terms, vocabulary is a set of words used in a language. Enhancing vocabulary can improve a person's overall language proficiency. It will enable you to decode the language and communicate properly. 
 

This part also plays an important role in the IELTS section. It is primarily known as the Lexical resource (IELTS writing vocabulary) part and contributes 25% of the total band score in the section. 
 

Besides this, there are 3 more areas that the IELTS should consider when evaluating your paper. These include Task response, coherence and cohesion, and grammatical resources. 
 

Here is what they mean in detail:

 

Part

Meaning

Task ResponseThis part deals with how well you fulfil the requirements of the writing prompt.
Coherence and CohesionHere, the examiner will see how clear and logically organised your writing is. 
Lexical Resources ( Vocabulary)This part will examine the range and accuracy of your vocabulary use. 
Grammatical ResourcesThis part focuses on the judicial use of grammar in your writing. 

 

Together, each of these above parts contributes to your overall IELTS band score. 

 

2.

IELTS Writing Task 1: Vocabulary

In writing task 1, vocabulary will help you to describe the trends and changes and make comparisons in visual data such as graphs, tables, charts, and diagrams. 

 

It helps you pick up small changes in the data, highlight big changes over time, and explain patterns that might be missed. A wide range of words makes your explanations clearer and more accurate and shows that you understand and explain complex visual information well.

 

IELTS Writing Vocabulary For Graphs

 

IELTS vocabulary for graphs helps you describe the trends, changes, and comparisons in the visual data. This will help you present your language skills and boost your score in writing task 1 by providing an accurate and detailed analysis of graphs.

 

 

Word List 

 

WordDefinitionExample
IncreaseTo become larger in amount or numberThe number of visitors increased steadily from January to June.
DecreaseTo become smaller in amount or numberSales decreased significantly in the second quarter.
FluctuateTo change frequently in size, amount, quantity, etc., especially from one extreme to anotherThe temperature fluctuated wildly throughout the year.
PeakTo reach the highest point or maximum levelUnemployment rates peaked in December before dropping in January.
PlummetTo fall or drop straight down at high speedThe stock prices plummeted after the company announced its losses.
Remain StableTo stay the same without changingThe population of the town remained stable over the decade.
SurgeTo rise suddenly and powerfullyThere was a surge in online sales during the holiday season.
DeclineTo decrease or become lessThe birth rate has been declining steadily over the past ten years.
SoarTo increase rapidly above the usual levelGas prices soared after the announcement of the new tax.
Level OffTo stop rising or falling and stay at the same levelAfter a period of rapid growth, the company's profits have levelled off.

 

 

Idioms 

 

 

WordMeaningExample
See a spike inTo experience a sudden increase in the number or amountThe data shows a spike in sales during the holiday season.
Level offTo stop rising or falling and remain consistentAfter months of growth, the figures began to level off.
Hit a peakTo reach the highest pointThe chart indicates that profits hit a peak in July.
Drop offTo decrease sharplyThere was a significant drop off in customer visits in August.
Shoot upTo increase very quicklyFuel prices shot up due to geopolitical tensions.
PlateauTo reach a stable level after a period of growth or declineThe population growth plateaued after the initial surge.
Take a nosediveTo suddenly fall to a much lower levelThe company's stock value took a nosedive after the scandal.
BoomTo experience rapid growthThe tech industry saw a boom in new startups last year.
Hold steadyTo remain at a constant levelEmployment rates held steady despite the economic challenges.
Edge upTo increase graduallyThe interest rates edged up over the last quarter.

 

 

Phrases

 

 

PhraseMeaningExample
Significant increaseA noticeable or important rise in the number or amountThe chart shows a significant increase in internet usage over the years.
Gradual declineA slow and steady decreaseThere has been a gradual decline in the number of smokers since 2000.
Sharp riseA sudden and steep increaseThere was a sharp rise in the cost of living between 2015 and 2020.
Steady growthConsistent and continuous increaseThe data indicates a steady growth in the tourism sector.
Dramatic fallA sudden and large decreaseThe graph illustrates a dramatic fall in oil prices last year.
Upward trendA general movement towards a higher levelThere is an upward trend in the sales of electric vehicles.
Downward trendA general movement towards a lower levelThe figures reveal a downward trend in traditional newspaper readership.
Reach a peakTo hit the highest pointThe number of international students reached a peak in 2018.
Fluctuate widelyTo change frequently and significantlyThe temperature fluctuated widely over the course of the year.
Remain constantTo stay the same without changingThe population of the city remained constant for the past decade.
3.

IELTS Writing Task 1: Table Vocabulary

The right choice of vocabulary for the IELTS table questions can help you describe the specific details, relationships, and comparisons presented in tabular format. This will improve your ability to communicate data points effectively during the IELTS exam. 

 

 

Word List

 

 

Word

Definition

Example

ProportionA part, share, or number considered in comparative relation to a wholeThe table shows the proportion of males to females in the workforce.
PercentageA rate, number, or amount in each hundredThe table illustrates the percentage of households with internet access.
CategoryA class or division of people or things regarded as having particular shared characteristicsEach category in the table represents a different age group.
SegmentEach of the parts into which something is or may be dividedThe table divides the population into four income segments.
DistributionThe way in which something is shared out among a group or spread over an areaThe table indicates the distribution of resources across regions.
FrequencyThe rate at which something occurs over a particular period or in a given sampleThe table provides the frequency of various leisure activities.
TotalThe complete amount of somethingThe table displays the total number of employees in different departments.
AverageThe result is obtained by adding several quantities together and then dividing this total by the number of quantitiesThe table shows the average income of different professions.
ComparisonThe act or instance of comparingThe table makes a comparison between urban and rural populations.
RatioThe quantitative relation between two amounts shows the number of times one value contains or is contained within the otherThe table shows the ratio of students to teachers in various schools.

 

 

Idioms

 

 

Idiom

Meaning

Example

Break down the numbersTo analyse figures in detailThe table breaks down the numbers for each age group.
Across the boardApplying to all categories or areasThere was an increase in sales across the board.
In black and whiteIn clear and simple termsThe table shows the results in black and white.
The big pictureThe overall perspectiveThe table helps to understand the big picture of economic growth.
Piece of the pieA share of somethingThe table indicates how each sector gets its piece of the pie.
By the numbersFollowing or relating to a list of numbers or dataThe report goes by the numbers to explain the trends.
Figure outTo understand or find the answer to somethingFrom the table, we need to figure out the impact of these changes.
Paint a pictureTo describe a situation in detailThe table paints a picture of the demographic distribution.
Crunch the numbersTo process numbers to analyse or make decisionsThe analysts crunched the numbers to reveal the profit margins.
Boil down toTo be summarised as the main point or essential partThe differences in performance boil down to management strategies.

 

 

Phrases

 

 

Phrase

Meaning

Example

As illustrated in the tableReferring to the data shown in the tableAs illustrated in the table, the highest sales were recorded in July.
According to the figuresBased on the numbers or data providedAccording to the figures, the unemployment rate dropped significantly.
In comparison withComparing one data set with anotherIn comparison with 2010, the figures for 2020 show a significant increase.
The table revealsThe table shows or makes clearThe table reveals a steady growth in the number of graduates.
It is evident from the tableIt is clear from the dataIt is evident from the table that there has been a decline in coal usage.
The data indicatesThe numbers suggest or showThe data indicates a higher literacy rate in urban areas.
A closer look at the tableExamining the table in more detailA closer look at the table reveals regional differences in income.
Consistent withIn agreement with or following the pattern ofConsistent with previous years, the table shows a rise in exports.
The table highlightsThe table draws attention toThe table highlights the company's major sources of revenue.
An analysis of the tableA detailed examination of the dataAn analysis of the table shows that younger age groups prefer online shopping.
4.

IELTS Writing Task 1: Pie Chart Vocabulary

In Task 1 of the writing module, pie charts are often used to present data, and visually analysing and describing this information is essential. Using precise vocabulary to discuss trends and variations (like fluctuate, increase, decrease, etc.) will help you express the data scenario clearly. 
 

Word List

 

 

Word

Meaning

Example

ProportionA part, share, or number considered in comparative relation to a wholeA large proportion of the pie chart is dedicated to transportation expenses.
SegmentA part of a figure separated from the rest by a boundary, often used to describe sections of a pie chartThe largest segment of the pie chart represents housing costs.
PercentageA rate, number, or amount in each hundredUtilities account for 15% of the total expenses, as shown in the pie chart.
MajorityThe greater number or part; more than halfThe majority of the budget is allocated to education, as illustrated by the pie chart.
MinorityThe smaller number or part; less than halfA minority of the chart represents leisure activities.
AllocationThe action or process of distributing somethingThe pie chart shows the allocation of the company's budget across different departments.
DistributionHow something is shared among a group or spread over an areaThe distribution of resources is clearly depicted in the pie chart.
ComparisonThe act of comparing and evaluating similarities and differencesA comparison of the segments reveals that healthcare and education take up the largest portions.
RatioThe quantitative relation between two amountsThe ratio of spending on transport to spending on food is evident in the pie chart.
CompositionThe way in which a whole or mixture is made upThe composition of the pie chart indicates a balanced division of funds among various categories.

 

 

Idioms

 

 

Idiom

Meaning

Example

A piece of the pieA share or part of something, often referring to a portion of resources or benefits.They each want a piece of the pie when it comes to the company's profits.
As easy as pieVery easy or simple to do.Navigating through the software was as easy as pie.
To cut the pieTo distribute resources or opportunities among different parties or groups.They had to cut the pie fairly among all participants in the project.
To have a finger in the pieTo be involved in a situation, often with some control or influence.He always has a finger in the pie when it comes to decision-making.
To eat someone's pieTo take away someone's opportunity or share unfairly.He felt like his colleague was eating his pie by taking credit for his ideas.
To have a pie-eyed optimismTo be overly optimistic or hopeful without considering practicalities.She had a pie-eyed optimism about the project's success despite its challenges.
To be a pie in the skyTo be something unrealistic or impractical.Promising to solve world hunger overnight is just a pie in the sky.
To divide the pieTo distribute something among several people or groups.The government needed to divide the budget pie among different departments.
To have a piece of the actionTo be involved in an exciting or profitable opportunity.Investors were eager to have a piece of the action in the new tech startup.
To get a bigger piece of the pieTo obtain a larger share of something desirable, such as resources or benefits.The company aims to get a bigger piece of the pie in the competitive market.

 

 

Phrases

 

 

Phrase

Meaning

Example

A significant portionA large or notable part of something, often referring to a substantial segment shown in a pie chart.A significant portion of the pie chart is devoted to healthcare expenditures.
Represents a sizable partIndicates a considerable amount or proportion, typically referring to a noticeable section in a graphical representation.The blue section of the pie chart represents a sizable part of the company's revenue.
Accounts for a large shareRepresents a significant portion or percentage of a whole, especially in visual data representation.The red segment accounts for a large share of the market, according to the pie chart.
Shows the distributionDisplays the spread or allocation of data among different categories, typically depicted in visual form.The pie chart shows the distribution of household expenses across various categories.
Demonstrates the breakdownIllustrates the division or categorisation of data into smaller parts for clarity or analysis.The pie chart demonstrates the breakdown of educational spending by subject area.
Highlights the proportionEmphasises the percentage or ratio of each category within the whole depicted in a visual representation.The pie chart highlights the proportion of income spent on housing compared to other expenses.
Reveals the allocationDiscloses or makes evident the distribution or assignment of resources or categories shown in a graphical form.The pie chart reveals the allocation of funds across different investment sectors.
Depicts the percentageRepresents the amount or ratio of each category displayed as a portion of the whole in a graphical format.The pie chart depicts the percentage of population growth in urban versus rural areas.
Presents a breakdown ofOffers a detailed analysis or separation of data into distinct categories or components for clarity.The pie chart presents a breakdown of energy consumption by source over the past decade.
Reflects the distributionShows or mirrors the arrangement or spread of data across various categories, often visualised in a pie chart.The pie chart reflects the distribution of votes among political parties in the election.
5.

IELTS Writing Task 1 Map Vocabulary

Maps are among the most asked questions in IELTS writing task 1. Sometimes, describing the maps given in task 1 becomes challenging. This is where the use of vocabulary comes into play. It becomes much easier to describe the directions and pinpoint them accurately. 

 

Word List

 

 

Word

Meaning

Example

CartographyThe art and science of making maps.Cartography has evolved significantly with the advent of digital mapping technologies.
TopographyThe detailed mapping or representation of the physical features of an area.The topography of the region includes mountains, valleys, and rivers.
GeographicalRelating to the study of the Earth's physical features and phenomena.Geographical information systems (GIS) are used extensively for mapping and analysis.
LatitudeThe angular distance of a place north or south of the Earth's equator.The city is located at a latitude of 40 degrees north.
LongitudeThe angular distance of a place east or west of the prime meridian.The ship's position was determined by its longitude relative to the Greenwich meridian.
ScaleThe ratio of a distance on a map to the corresponding distance on the ground.The map has a scale of 1:50,000, meaning one centimeter on the map represents 50,000 centimeters on the ground.
LegendA table on a map explaining the symbols, colours, or markings used on the map.Refer to the legend to understand what each colour on the map represents.
Contour LinesLines on a map joining points of equal elevation above a given level are often used in topographic maps.Contour lines help visualise the terrain's elevation changes on the map.
Compass RoseA diagram on a map showing directions, usually with north at the top.The compass rose on the map, which indicated that the top of the map was oriented to the north.
Inset MapA smaller map is set within the confines of a larger one, providing additional detail or context.The inset map shows a detailed view of the city centre within the larger regional map.

 

 

Idioms

 

 

Idiom

Meaning

Example

Off the mapIn a remote or isolated location, away from civilisation.The village is so small it's almost off the map.
To put/place on the mapTo make something or someone widely known or recognised.Her discovery put the small town on the map as a tourist destination.
To map outTo plan or arrange in detail.They mapped out their route before starting the road trip.
To follow the mapTo adhere to a plan or instructions.To achieve success, it's essential to follow the map laid out by the business plan.
To be on the mapTo be important, recognised, or famous.After winning the championship, the team was on the map in the sports world.
To go off the mapTo deviate from a planned course or to become lost or unknown.The hikers went off the map and had to find their way back to the trail.
To read the mapTo understand or interpret information or directions from a map.She couldn't read the map properly and got lost.
To wipe off the mapTo completely destroy or eliminate something.The earthquake wiped several villages off the map.
To map someone/something outTo depict or plan in detail, especially with visual representation.The architect mapped out the new building design on paper before starting construction.
To map one's wayTo find one's direction or route using a map.They mapped their way through the forest using GPS.

 

 

Phrases

 

 

Word/Phrase

Meaning

Example

To chart the courseTo plan or set a route or path, often using a map or navigation tool.They charted the course for their journey across Europe.
To navigate throughTo find one's way through an area using a map or compass.They navigated through the city streets using a detailed map.
To trace a routeTo outline or follow a specific path or journey on a map.They traced a route along the coastline to explore hidden beaches.
To mark the territoryTo identify and define specific areas or boundaries on a map.The explorer marked the territory of the new land on his map.
To pinpoint the locationTo identify or locate an exact position on a map.Using GPS coordinates, they pinpointed the location of the hidden treasure on the map.
To get a sense of directionTo determine or understand the orientation or course of travel.She looked at the map to get a sense of direction before starting the hike.
To explore the mapTo study or examine the details and features shown on a map.They explored the map to find the best route for their road trip.
To lose oneself in the mapTo become absorbed or deeply involved in studying or using a map.He lost himself in the map, trying to decipher the ancient landmarks.
To lay out the mapTo unfold or spread out a map for study or use.She laid out the map on the table to plan their sightseeing itinerary.
To unfold the map ofTo open or expand the representation of a specific area on a map.The city planner unfolded the map of downtown to analyse traffic patterns.
6.

IELTS Writing Vocabulary For Chart

Using the vocabulary for charts, you will learn how to effectively talk about trends, data points, and the connections you see in visual information. This is helpful for accurately explaining the information in the chart and showcasing your excellent communication skills in the writing task.

 

Word List

 

Word

Definition

Example

TrendA general direction in which something is developing or changingThe chart shows an upward trend in global temperatures.
PeakThe highest point of somethingSales reached their peak in December.
FluctuationChanges that happen often and without clear reasons or patternsThere was a lot of fluctuation in the stock market last month.
DipA temporary decrease or declineThere was a slight dip in profits during the second quarter.
PlateauA period during which there are no large changesPrices have plateaued after rising steadily for six months.
Sharp riseA sudden and steep increaseThere was a sharp rise in unemployment rates last year.
Steady declineA gradual decrease that happens in a controlled way over a period of timeThe chart indicates a steady decline in population growth.
Gradual increaseA slow and steady riseThere has been a gradual increase in the adoption of renewable energy.
Level offTo stop increasing or decreasing and stay at the same levelAfter years of growth, profits leveled off in the last quarter.
Sharp fallA sudden and steep decreaseThere was a sharp fall in consumer confidence after the financial crisis.

 

 

Idioms

 

 

Idiom

Meaning

Example

Hit rock bottomTo reach the lowest point or levelSales hit rock bottom in February before starting to recover.
On the riseIncreasing steadilyEmployment rates are on the rise after a period of decline.
Go through the roofTo increase dramaticallyHousing prices went through the roof last year.
Peak atTo reach the highest pointDemand for tech products peaked at the end of the year.
Drop like a stoneTo fall very quickly and suddenlyThe company's stock price dropped like a stone after the scandal.
Climb steadilyTo increase gradually and consistentlyThe number of tourists has been climbing steadily for years.
PlummetTo fall or drop straight down sharplyConfidence in the government plummeted after the scandal.
Fluctuate wildlyTo change unpredictably and dramaticallyOil prices have been fluctuating wildly due to geopolitical events.
Hold steadyTo remain stable or unchangedDespite economic fluctuations, prices have held steady.
Reach a plateau To reach a stable level after a period of growth or declineThe population growth reached a plateau in the last decade.

 

 

Phrases

 

Phrase

Meaning

Example

Shows an upward trendIndicates a pattern of increase over timeThe chart shows an upward trend in global temperatures.
Experiences a sharp declineUndergoes a sudden and significant decreaseThe sales figures experienced a sharp decline in March.
Demonstrates fluctuationShows irregular changes or variationsThe chart demonstrates fluctuation in oil prices over the past year.
Reaches a peakHits the highest point or maximum levelThe number of visitors reached a peak during the summer months.
Registers a gradual increaseShows a slow and steady riseThe chart registers a gradual increase in customer satisfaction.
Witnesses a steady decreaseObserves a consistent and continuous declineThe company witnesses a steady decrease in market share.
Shows a significant riseDisplays a notable increaseThe chart shows a significant rise in online shopping during the pandemic.
Reflects a stable patternIndicates consistency or lack of significant changeThe data reflects a stable pattern of investment over the last decade.
Records a dramatic fallDocuments a sudden and striking decreaseThe chart records a dramatic fall in GDP growth for the quarter.
Indicates a gradual declineShows a slight decrease over a period of timeThe chart indicates a gradual decline in air quality index readings.
7.

IELTS Writing Vocabulary For Diagrams

The right choice of vocabulary will help you explain the steps, stages, or components depicted in the diagram. It will also help you accurately describe the flow of information or processes within the diagram, impressing examiners with your technical vocabulary and understanding.
 

Word List

 

 

Word

Meaning

Example

StructureThe arrangement or organisation of parts or elements within the diagramThe diagram illustrates the structure of a typical solar panel system.
ComponentsIndividual parts or elements that make up the whole diagramThe diagram highlights the main components of a nuclear power plant.
ProcessA series of actions or steps depicted in the diagramThe diagram outlines the process of how electricity is generated from wind turbines.
InteractionRelationships or connections between different parts or elements within the diagramThe diagram shows the interaction between consumers and producers in an ecosystem.
PhasesDistinct stages or periods depicted in the diagramThe diagram presents the phases involved in the water cycle.
MechanismThe working parts and functions illustrated in the diagramThe diagram explains the mechanism by which a car engine operates.
FlowThe movement or direction of elements within the diagramThe diagram demonstrates the flow of energy through various stages of photosynthesis.
Diagrammatic RepresentationA visual portrayal or illustration that simplifies complex informationThe diagrammatic representation of the human digestive system clarifies its functions.
DepictionA detailed description or portrayal of information in the diagramThe diagram provides a clear depiction of the Earth's layers and their composition.
VisualisationThe act or process of forming a mental picture or image based on the diagramThe diagram aids in the visualisation of how ocean currents affect global climate patterns.

 

 

Idioms

 

 

Idiom

Meaning

Example

Lay out the frameworkTo present the basic structure or outlineThe diagram lays out the framework for the proposed urban development plan.
Unravel the intricaciesTo clarify or explain complex detailsThe diagram unravels the intricacies of the human circulatory system.
Peel back the layersTo reveal deeper insights or informationThe diagram peels back the layers of global economic interconnectedness.
Navigate throughTo guide through complex information or processesThe diagram navigates through the phases of software development.
Decode the mechanismTo explain the workings or processesThe diagram decodes the mechanism behind genetic mutations.
Illuminate the connectionTo clarify the relationship or linkThe diagram illuminates the connection between technology and education.
Unveil the interactionTo reveal the interaction or interplay between elementsThe diagram unveils the interaction between consumer behaviour and market trends.
Chart the evolutionTo trace the development or progression over timeThe diagram charts the evolution of internet usage worldwide.
Diagram the pathwayTo depict or illustrate the path or courseThe diagram diagrams the pathway of carbon dioxide emissions.
Map the sequenceTo show the order or sequence of stepsThe diagram maps the sequence of events leading to climate change.

 

 

Phrases

 

 

Phrase

Meaning

Example

Illustrates the sequenceClearly shows the order of steps or eventsThe diagram illustrates the sequence of stages in cellular respiration.
Lays out the frameworkPresents the basic structure or outlineThe diagram lays out the framework for a sustainable energy system.
Portrays the interrelationDepicts how different elements are connected or relatedThe diagram portrays the interrelation between economic growth and energy consumption.
Presents a schematic viewProvides a simplified or systematic viewThe diagram presents a schematic view of the water purification process.
Maps out the progressionDescribes the development or progressionThe diagram maps out the progression of technological advancements over the past century.
Highlights the dynamicsEmphasises the changing or active elementsThe diagram highlights the dynamics of climate change's effects on ecosystems.
Breaks down the componentsAnalyses or explains the individual partsThe diagram breaks down the components of a digital communication network.
Charts the evolutionTraces the development or evolutionThe diagram charts the evolution of urbanisation trends over the past century.
Clarifies the mechanismExplains the process or mechanismThe diagram clarifies the mechanism by which genetic traits are inherited.
Unveils the intricaciesReveals the complex details or inner workingsThe diagram unveils the intricacies of neural connections in the brain.

 

Also Read: Difficult & New English Words List For 2024

8.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Vocabulary

The IELTS vocabulary in writing task 2 will help you express your ideas and thoughts more clearly. You can maintain a smoother flow of information while using vocabulary correctly. It also helps you present convincing arguments using appropriate verbs to link ideas and show cause-and-effect relationships. 
 

On the other hand, using a diverse range of words will also make your essay more engaging and appealing to the examiner. This will strengthen your word power and command of the English language. 
 

Here, we have listed the wide collection of vocabulary you can use while writing the different contexts of the essay.
 

 

Expressing Personal Opinions

 

 

Word/Phrase

Meaning

Example

In my viewIndicates personal perspective or opinionIn my view, renewable energy is crucial for sustainable development.
I believe thatExpresses personal belief or convictionI believe that education should be accessible to all children.
From my perspectiveIndicates one's point of view or standpointFrom my perspective, social media has both positive and negative impacts.
It seems to meExpresses personal judgment or interpretationIt seems to me that governments should prioritise healthcare funding.
In my opinionStates' personal viewpoint or perspectiveIn my opinion, cultural diversity enriches society.
I am convinced thatIndicates strong personal belief or certaintyI am convinced that technology enhances communication globally.
From where I standExpresses personal viewpoint or positionFrom where I stand, climate change requires urgent global action.
I think thatStates a particular viewpoint or stanceI think that stricter gun control laws are necessary.
I believe thatExpresses personal conviction or faithI believe that art plays a crucial role in human expression.
Personally, I thinkExpresses personal perspective or viewpointPersonally, I think volunteering benefits both individuals and communities.

 

 

Expressing Strong Opinions

 

 

Word/Phrase

Meaning

Example

I firmly believe thatIndicates a strong and unwavering personal beliefI firmly believe that education is the key to breaking the cycle of poverty.
It is undeniable thatStates a fact or opinion that cannot be disputedIt is undeniable that climate change poses a significant threat to our planet.
I am absolutely convinced thatExpresses strong personal certaintyI am absolutely convinced that everyone should have access to healthcare.
There is no doubt thatAsserts certainty or confidence in a beliefThere is no doubt that reducing carbon emissions is crucial for our future.
It is clear thatIndicates clarity or certainty in a statementIt is clear that social media has transformed the way we communicate.
Without a doubtEmphasises certainty or convictionWithout a doubt, renewable energy sources are the future.
I am confident thatExpresses assurance or certaintyI am confident that stricter gun control laws would reduce violence.
It is evident thatIndicates something that is easily seen or understoodIt is evident that access to clean water is a basic human right.
It is imperative thatExpresses strong necessity or urgencyIt is imperative that governments take action to combat climate change.
I strongly advocate forExpresses strong support or promotion of a beliefI strongly advocate for equal opportunities in education for all children.

 

 

Providing Your Arguments

 

 

Word/Phrase

Meaning

Example

FirstlyIntroduces the first point or argumentFirstly, renewable energy reduces greenhouse gas emissions.
MoreoverAdds information or strengthens a pointMoreover, investing in education leads to long-term economic growth.
In additionIntroduces an additional point or ideaIn addition, cultural diversity fosters innovation and creativity.
FurthermoreAdds more information or supports a previous pointFurthermore, technology enhances communication across borders.
AdditionallySimilar to 'furthermore', adds another pointAdditionally, social media platforms provide new avenues for businesses.
On the other handIntroduces an opposing viewpoint or contrasting ideaOn the other hand, some argue that economic growth can harm the environment.
HoweverIntroduces a contrasting point or ideaHowever, critics argue that the current healthcare system is inefficient.
NeverthelessIndicates a contrasting point but emphasises the main argumentRenewable energy sources are expensive; nevertheless, they reduce environmental impact.
In contrastShows a difference or opposing viewpointIn contrast to traditional learning methods, online education offers flexibility.
ConverselyIntroduces an opposing idea or viewpointDeveloping countries face economic challenges; conversely, they offer investment opportunities.

 

 

Expressing A General Point Of View

 

 

Word/Phrase

Meaning

Example

In generalRefers to something that applies to most situations or casesIn general, exercise is beneficial for overall health.
Broadly speakingIndicates a statement that is generally true across various situationsBroadly speaking, globalisation has connected economies worldwide.
By and largeRefers to something that is mostly true or generally trueBy and large, technological advancements have improved our lives.
Generally speakingIndicates a statement that applies to most cases or situationsGenerally speaking, higher education leads to better career prospects.
On the wholeRefers to the overall situation or conditionOn the whole, social media has revolutionised how people interact.
As a ruleRefers to a standard or typical practiceAs a rule, good nutrition is essential for maintaining health.
In most casesIndicates something that is true for the majority of situationsIn most cases, economic growth leads to increased employment.
TypicallyRefers to what is usual or expected in a particular situationTypically, urban areas experience higher levels of pollution.
In the majority of casesRefers to something that happens in most situations or instancesIn the majority of cases, technology facilitates productivity gains.
As a general ruleIndicates a standard or principle that applies in most situationsAs a general rule, honesty is the best policy in interpersonal relationships.

 

 

Outlining Facts

 

 

Word/Phrase

Meaning

Example

StatisticallyBased on statistical data or analysisStatistically, women earn less than men in many industries.
According toIndicates a source or reference for informationAccording to recent studies, climate change is accelerating.
Data shows thatPresents evidence or information from collected dataData shows that smoking is linked to various health risks.
Evidence suggestsIndicates information or findings based on evidenceEvidence suggests that regular exercise improves mental health.
Research indicatesShows information or findings based on researchResearch indicates that biodiversity is crucial for ecosystem stability.
Studies have shownRefers to findings or results from studies or researchStudies have shown that social media use can impact mental well-being.
It is widely knownIndicates information that is generally accepted or recognisedIt is widely known that air pollution affects respiratory health.
Empirical evidenceEvidence-based on direct observation or experienceEmpirical evidence supports the theory of evolution.
HistoricallyRefers to information or events from historyHistorically, economic recessions lead to increased unemployment.
It is a fact thatAsserts a statement that is indisputably trueIt is a fact that water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level.

 

 

Generalising

 

 

Word/Phrase

Meaning

Example

In most instancesRefers to situations that occur in the majority of casesIn most instances, education improves social mobility.
TypicallyIndicates what is usual or expected in a particular situationTypically, countries with stable economies have lower unemployment rates.
GenerallyRefers to what happens most of the time or, in most casesGenerally, people prefer to live in urban areas for job opportunities.
As a ruleRefers to a standard practice or beliefAs a rule, hard work leads to success in career advancement.
BroadlyRefers to a wide scope or range of situationsBroadly, technological advancements impact various aspects of society.
On the wholeRefers to the overall situation or conditionOn the whole, globalisation has increased international trade.
Across the boardApplies to all or everything within a particular category or groupAcross the board, better healthcare systems lead to longer life expectancy.
By and largeRefers to something that is mostly true or generally trueBy and large, people value honesty in interpersonal relationships.
In general termsRefers to a broadly applicable statementIn general terms, economic growth benefits society as a whole.
As a general ruleIndicates a principle or standard that applies in most situationsAs a general rule, healthy lifestyle choices lead to improved well-being.

 

 

Giving Examples

 

 

Word/Phrase

Meaning

Example

For instanceIntroduces a specific example or caseRenewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are becoming more popular.
Such asIntroduces examples that illustrate a pointMany countries face environmental challenges, such as air pollution and deforestation.
For exampleProvide an example that supports an argumentFor example, countries like Norway and Denmark have successfully implemented green policies.
IncludingAdds examples or cases to support a broader statementMany factors contribute to climate change, including deforestation and industrial emissions.
LikeIntroduce a comparison or similar exampleActions to combat poverty, like microfinance initiatives, can empower communities.
As an illustrationProvide an example to clarify or explain a pointAs an illustration, electric vehicles reduce greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional cars.
To illustrateProvides an example to make a point clearerTo illustrate, social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter have transformed communication.
Including the case ofAdds a specific example or instanceThe challenges of urbanisation, including the case of rapid population growth, require sustainable solutions.
NamelyIntroduces specific examples or instancesSeveral factors contribute to economic inequality, namely unequal access to education and healthcare.
As a case in pointIntroduce an example that supports an argumentEducation reforms, as a case in point, have led to improved literacy rates in developing countries.

 

 

Concluding

 

 

Word/Phrase

Meaning

Example

In conclusionIndicates the final point or summarisationIn conclusion, the benefits of renewable energy outweigh its costs.
To sum upProvides a brief summary or conclusionTo sum up, technology has revolutionised various industries.
UltimatelyRefers to the final result or outcomeUltimately, education is the key to societal progress.
In summaryProvides a concise overview or recapIn summary, globalisation has both positive and negative impacts.
In essenceRefers to the fundamental nature or essenceIn essence, cultural diversity enriches our communities.
To concludeIndicates the closing statement or final thoughtTo conclude, effective communication is crucial in any organisation.
On the wholeRefers to the overall situation or conditionOn the whole, social media has transformed how we interact.
OverallProvides a comprehensive judgment or assessmentOverall, economic stability is essential for sustainable development.
All in allSummarises everything consideredAll in all, technological advancements have improved our quality of life.
To summariseProvides a concise overview or wrap-upTo summarise, environmental protection requires global cooperation.
9.

Topic Wise IELTS Writing Vocabulary

You can start practising using the IELTS writing vocabulary to effectively jot down your ideas on the various diverse subjects, thereby enhancing your overall performance in the exam.
 

Below, we have decoded some of the trending topics along with vocabulary that you can use when writing the essays. 

 


IELTS Writing Vocabulary: Environment

 

 

Word/Phrase

Meaning

Example

BiodiversityThe variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat or ecosystemThe rainforest has an incredibly rich biodiversity of species.
Climate changeChanges in global or regional climate patterns, attributed largely to human activityScientists agree that urgent action is needed to mitigate climate change.
DeforestationThe clearing or removal of forests or trees, often for agriculture or developmentDeforestation has led to the loss of habitat for many species.
Renewable energyEnergy derived from sources that are naturally replenished on a human timescaleSolar and wind power are examples of renewable energy sources.
Sustainable developmentDevelopment that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needsThe city is implementing policies for sustainable development to reduce environmental impact.
PollutionThe introduction of harmful substances or contaminants into the environmentAir pollution from factories and vehicles is a major concern in urban areas.
ConservationThe preservation and careful management of the environment and natural resourcesNational parks play a crucial role in the conservation of wildlife.
Carbon footprintThe total amount of greenhouse gases emitted directly or indirectly by human activitiesIndividuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation.
EcosystemA biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environmentCoral reefs are fragile ecosystems that are threatened by climate change.
Greenhouse gasesGases such as carbon dioxide and methane that trap heat in the Earth's atmosphereGovernments are working to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to combat global warming.

 

 

IELTS Writing Vocabulary: Education

 

 

Word/Phrase

Meaning

Example

MetropolisA very large and densely populated city, often the capital or the chief city of a country or regionNew York City is a bustling metropolis known for its skyscrapers.
SuburbAn outlying district of a city, typically residential in natureThey live in a quiet suburb just outside of London.
UrbanisationThe process of making an area more urbanUrbanisation has led to the growth of megacities around the world.
InfrastructureThe basic physical and organisational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a societyImproving infrastructure is crucial for economic development.
Public transportationTransportation services for the general public, including buses, trains, and subwaysMany cities are investing in public transportation to reduce traffic congestion.
Pedestrian zoneA restricted area where pedestrians are only allowedThe city centre has a pedestrian zone with shops and cafes.
Cultural diversityThe existence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a societyCultural diversity enriches the fabric of urban life.
Green spacesAreas of grass, trees, or other vegetation set apart for recreational or aesthetic purposesThe city has invested in creating more green spaces for residents to enjoy.
GentrificationThe process of renovating and improving a district so that it conforms to middle-class tasteGentrification has transformed many neighbourhoods, attracting new residents.
CongestionThe state of being overcrowded, typically in relation to trafficRush hour congestion can add significant time to your commute.

 

 

IELTS Writing Vocabulary: Health

 

 

Word/Phrase

Meaning

Example

Well-beingThe state of being comfortable, healthy, or happyYoga and meditation contribute to overall well-being.
EpidemicA widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular timeThe government declared a state of emergency due to the flu epidemic.
VaccinationThe administration of a vaccine to stimulate the immune system against a specific diseaseChildhood vaccinations help prevent serious illnesses.
PandemicAn outbreak of a disease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects an exceptionally high proportion of the populationCOVID-19 has been declared a global pandemic by the WHO.
HealthcareThe maintenance and improvement of physical and mental health through medical servicesAccess to quality healthcare is a fundamental human right.
ObesityThe condition of being grossly fat or overweightChildhood obesity rates have risen dramatically in recent years.
StressMental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or demanding circumstancesChronic stress can lead to various health problems.
DietaryRelating to the types and quantities of food consumedA balanced dietary intake is essential for good health.
ExerciseActivity requiring physical effort carried out to sustain or improve health and fitnessRegular exercise can reduce the risk of heart disease.
Mental healthA person's condition about their psychological and emotional well-beingIt's important to prioritise mental health through relaxation techniques.

 

 

IELTS Writing Vocabulary: Economy

 

 

Word

Meaning

Example

InflationThe rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power.The government is implementing measures to control inflation and stabilise the economy.
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)The total value of goods produced and services provided in a country during one year.A rising GDP is often seen as a sign of economic health and prosperity.
RecessionA significant decline in economic activity spread, lasting more than a few months.The country fell into a deep recession following the global financial crisis.
Unemployment RateThe percentage of the labour force that is unemployed and actively seeking employment.A high unemployment rate can indicate economic distress and reduce consumer spending.
Fiscal PolicyThe use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy.The government implemented an expansionary fiscal policy to boost economic growth.
Monetary PolicyThe process by which a central bank controls the money supply and interest rates.The central bank's monetary policy aims to maintain price stability and support economic growth.
Trade DeficitThe amount by which the cost of a country's imports exceeds the value of its exports.A growing trade deficit can lead to increased national debt and economic vulnerability.
SubsidyThe government grants financial assistance to support or promote economic sectors.Agricultural subsidies help farmers manage production costs and stabilise food prices.
TariffA tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports.The government imposed tariffs on imported steel to protect domestic manufacturers.
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)An investment made by a company or individual in one country for business interests in another.Foreign direct investment is crucial for developing countries to boost industrial growth and create jobs.

 

 

IELTS Writing Vocabulary: Technology

 

 

Word/Phrase

Meaning

Example

Artificial Intelligence (AI)The theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligenceAI is being increasingly used in industries such as healthcare and finance to analyse data, identify patterns, and make predictions.
Internet of Things (IoT)A network of interconnected devices able to collect and exchange dataIoT devices such as smart thermostats can adjust temperatures remotely, smartwatches can track health data, and smart appliances can even order groceries when supplies are low.
Virtual Reality (VR)A computer-generated simulation of a three-dimensional image or environment that can be interacted with in a seemingly real or physical wayVR technology revolutionises gaming and entertainment experiences, allowing users to explore virtual worlds and participate in immersive simulations.
Augmented Reality (AR)A technology that superimposes a computer-generated image on a user's view of the real worldAR applications enhance real-world environments with digital information. For example, AR can display navigation instructions overlaid on a smartphone camera view or provide product information when viewing an object through a smartphone camera.
CybersecurityMeasures taken to protect a computer or computer system against unauthorised access or attackWith technological advancements, cybersecurity threats are becoming more sophisticated. Businesses and individuals must implement strong cybersecurity measures to protect their data and systems from hackers.
Cloud computingThe practice of using a network of remote servers hosted on the Internet to store, manage, and process dataMany businesses are adopting cloud computing to streamline operations. Cloud computing offers scalability, cost-effectiveness, and accessibility from any device with an internet connection.
BiometricsBiological measurements or physical characteristics used to identify individualsFingerprint scanning and facial recognition are common biometric authentication methods used in smartphones and security systems.
EncryptionThe process of converting information or data into a code to prevent unauthorised accessEnd-to-end encryption ensures secure communication over messaging apps by scrambling messages so only the intended recipient can decode them.
AlgorithmA set of rules or procedures for solving a problem or accomplishing a task, especially in a computerSearch engines use complex algorithms to rank websites in search results, considering factors like website content, relevance to search queries, and user engagement.
DigitalisationThe conversion of information into a digital formatDigitalisation has transformed how businesses store and access data. Physical documents, photos, and audio recordings can all be digitised and stored electronically, making them easier to access, manage, and share.

 

 

IELTS Writing Vocabulary: Diet, Health and Fitness

 

 

Word/Phrase

Meaning

Example

Balanced dietA diet consisting of a variety of different types of food providing adequate amounts of the nutrients necessary for good healthMaintaining a balanced diet is crucial for overall well-being.
Cardiovascular exercisePhysical exercise that increases the heart rate and improves the functioning of the heart and lungsRunning and swimming are excellent forms of cardiovascular exercise.
NutritionThe process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growthGood nutrition is essential for maintaining energy levels throughout the day.
Calorie intakeThe total number of calories consumedMonitoring your calorie intake can help with weight management.
ObesityThe condition of being grossly fat or overweightObesity is a growing problem in many developed countries.
MetabolismThe chemical processes that occur within a living organism to maintain lifeRegular exercise can boost your metabolism.
Dietary fiberThe indigestible portion of food derived from plantsFoods rich in dietary fibre include fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Sedentary lifestyleA type of lifestyle with little or no physical activityA sedentary lifestyle can lead to various health problems.
Vitamins and mineralsEssential nutrients that the body needs to function properlyA diet rich in vitamins and minerals can help prevent illnesses.
HydrationThe process of causing something to absorb waterProper hydration is important for maintaining bodily functions.

 

 

IELTS Writing Vocabulary: Business

 

 

Word/Phrase

Meaning

Example

EntrepreneurA person who sets up a business or businesses, taking on financial risks in the hope of profitThe entrepreneur started a tech company that quickly became successful.
RevenueIncome generated from normal business operationsThe company's revenue increased by 20% this quarter.
Market shareThe portion of a market controlled by a particular company or productThe firm aims to expand its market share in the European region.
Start-upA newly established businessThe start-up attracted significant investment from venture capitalists.
Profit marginThe difference between the cost of producing something and the price at which it is soldThe company maintains a high-profit margin by keeping costs low.
Supply chainThe sequence of processes involved in the production and distribution of a commodityEfficient supply chain management is critical for the timely delivery of products.
StakeholderA person with an interest or concern in something, especially a businessStakeholders include employees, customers, investors, and suppliers.
MergerThe combination of two companies into oneThe merger of the two companies created a giant in the industry.
E-commerceCommercial transactions conducted electronically on the internetE-commerce has revolutionised the retail industry.
Brand loyaltyThe tendency of consumers to continue buying the same brand of goods or servicesBrand loyalty is crucial for long-term business success.

 

 

IELTS Writing Vocabulary: Music

 

 

Word/Phrase

Meaning

Example

GenreA category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterised by similarities in form, style, or subject matterJazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities.
MelodyA musically satisfying sequence of single notesThe melody of the song is both catchy and soothing.
HarmonyThe combination of simultaneously sounded musical notes to produce a pleasing effectThe choir's harmony was beautiful and well-coordinated.
RhythmA strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or soundThe rhythm of the music made everyone want to dance.
TempoThe speed at which a passage of music is or should be playedThe song's tempo gradually increased, adding to the excitement.
LyricsThe words of a songThe lyrics of the song convey a powerful message about love and loss.
CompositionThe process of creating a piece of musicShe studied musical composition at the conservatory.
InstrumentalMusic performed with instruments and without vocalsThe instrumental version of the song highlights the skill of the musicians.
AcousticMusic that primarily uses instruments that produce sound through acoustic means rather than electronic amplificationThe band's acoustic set was intimate and well-received by the audience.
ConcertoA musical composition for a solo instrument or instruments accompanied by an orchestraThe pianist performed a stunning concerto that captivated the audience.

 

 

IELTS Writing Vocabulary: Shopping

 

 

Word/Phrase

Meaning

Example

RetailerA person or business that sells goods to the public in relatively small quantities for use or consumption rather than for resaleThe retailer offered a wide range of electronic gadgets.
ConsumerA person who purchases goods and services for personal useThe consumer is always looking for the best deals.
BargainSomething bought or offered for sale much more cheaply than is usual or expectedShe found a bargain on designer clothes at the outlet store.
ReceiptA written acknowledgement of having received a specified amount of money or goodsKeep your receipt in case you need to return the item.
DiscountA reduction in the usual priceThe store offered a 20% discount on all summer clothing.
Exchange policyThe rules set by a retailer regarding the return and exchange of goodsCheck the exchange policy before purchasing the item.
Impulse buyingThe act of purchasing items on the spur of the moment without prior planningImpulse buying can often lead to unnecessary expenses.
Loyalty programA marketing strategy designed to encourage customers to continue to shop at or use the services of a business associated with the programThe loyalty program offers rewards points for every purchase.
E-commerceCommercial transactions conducted electronically on the internetE-commerce has made shopping more convenient for consumers.
RefundRepayment of a sum of money, typically to a dissatisfied customerIf the product is defective, you are entitled to a refund.

 

 

IELTS Writing Vocabulary: Crime

 

 

Word/Phrase

Meaning

Example

ArsonThe criminal act of deliberately setting fire to propertyThe suspect was charged with arson after the warehouse fire.
BurglaryIllegal entry into a building with intent to commit a crime, especially theftThe increase in burglary has led to a demand for better security systems.
FraudWrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gainThe company was involved in a massive fraud scandal.
HomicideThe deliberate and unlawful killing of one person by anotherThe detective is investigating a case of homicide.
ManslaughterThe unlawful killing of a human being without premeditationHe was convicted of manslaughter rather than murder.
TheftThe action or crime of stealingPetty thefts are common in crowded tourist areas.
VandalismDeliberate destruction or damage to public or private propertyVandalism of public monuments is a serious offence.
EmbezzlementTheft or misappropriation of funds placed in one's trustThe accountant was arrested for embezzlement of company funds.
AssaultA physical attack on someoneHe was charged with assault after the bar fight.
RobberyThe crime of taking or attempting to take something of value by force or threat of forceThe bank robbery was carried out by an armed gang.

 

 

IELTS Writing Vocabulary: Children and Family

 

 

Word/Phrase

Meaning

Example

SiblingA brother or sisterSibling rivalry can sometimes be intense but usually diminishes over time.
UpbringingThe treatment and instruction received by a child from its parents throughout its childhoodA child's upbringing greatly influences their personality and values.
NurtureTo care for and encourage the growth or development of someone or somethingParents should nurture their children with love and care.
DisciplineThe practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behaviourConsistent discipline is essential for instilling good behaviour in children.
Extended familyA family that extends beyond the nuclear family, including grandparents, aunts, uncles, and other relativesThe extended family plays a crucial role in raising children in many cultures.
Nuclear familyA couple and their dependent children are regarded as a basic social unitThe nuclear family is becoming less common in modern societies.
ParentingThe activity of bringing up a child as a parentGood parenting involves setting boundaries and providing support.
ChildcareThe care of children, especially by a crèche, nursery, or childminderAffordable childcare is a significant concern for working parents.
BondingThe establishment of a relationship or link with someone based on shared feelings, interests, or experiencesEarly bonding between parents and children is crucial for emotional development.
AdoptionThe action or fact of legally taking another's child and bringing it up as one's ownThey decided to adopt a child after years of trying to conceive.

 

 

IELTS Writing Vocabulary: Weather

 

 

Word/Phrase

Meaning

Example

ClimateThe typical weather conditions in a particular area over a long periodThe climate in tropical regions is characterised by high temperatures and abundant yearly rainfall.
ForecastA prediction or estimate of future events, especially of weatherThe weather forecast predicts rain showers for tomorrow.
TemperatureA measure of the warmth or coldness of an object or substance typically expressed in degrees Celsius or FahrenheitThe temperature dropped below freezing last night.
PrecipitationRain, snow, sleet, or hail that falls to the groundThe forecast predicts heavy precipitation this weekend.
HumidityThe amount of moisture present in the airHigh humidity levels can make hot days feel even more uncomfortable.
Wind speedThe rate at which air moves horizontally past a fixed point, typically measured in miles per hour or kilometres per hourThe wind speed during the storm reached over 50 miles per hour.
BarometerAn instrument measuring atmospheric pressure used in forecasting the weather and determining altitudeThe barometer indicates that a storm is approaching.
ThunderstormA storm with thunder and lightning, often with heavy rain or hailThe thunderstorm caused power outages across the city.
FogA thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere near the groundDense fog reduced visibility on the highway.
SunshineDirect sunlight or the quality of being bright and sunnyWe enjoyed the warm sunshine during our beach vacation.

 

 

IELTS Writing Vocabulary: Towns and Cities

 

 

Word/Phrase

Meaning

Example

MetropolisA very large and densely populated city, often the capital or the chief city of a country or regionNew York City is a bustling metropolis known for its skyscrapers.
SuburbAn outlying district of a city, typically residential in natureThey live in a quiet suburb just outside of London.
UrbanisationThe process of making an area more urbanUrbanisation has led to the growth of megacities around the world.
InfrastructureThe basic physical and organisational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a societyImproving infrastructure is crucial for economic development.
Public transportationTransportation services for the general public, including buses, trains, and subwaysMany cities are investing in public transportation to reduce traffic congestion.
Pedestrian zoneA restricted area where pedestrians are only allowedThe city centre has a pedestrian zone with shops and cafes.
Cultural diversityThe existence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a societyCultural diversity enriches the fabric of urban life.
Green spacesAreas of grass, trees, or other vegetation set apart for recreational or aesthetic purposesThe city has invested in creating more green spaces for residents to enjoy.
GentrificationThe process of renovating and improving a district so that it conforms to middle-class tasteGentrification has transformed many neighbourhoods, attracting new residents.
CongestionThe state of being overcrowded, typically in relation to trafficRush hour congestion can add significant time to your commute.

 

 

IELTS Writing Vocabulary: Work and Employment

 

 

Word

Meaning

Example

Job SatisfactionThe level of contentment employees feel about their work can affect their performance.High job satisfaction is often linked to increased productivity and lower employee turnover.
Work-Life BalanceThe equilibrium between personal life and work life.Achieving a good work-life balance is essential for maintaining overall well-being.
FreelancingWorking independently rather than for a company, often on a project-by-project basis.Freelancing offers flexibility, but it can also mean inconsistent income.
TelecommutingWorking from a location outside the traditional office environment, often from home.Telecommuting has become more popular due to technological advances and changing work preferences.
RedundancyThe state of being no longer needed or useful, often leading to job termination.The company announced several redundancies due to the economic downturn.
PromotionThe advancement of an employee to a position with greater responsibility and higher status.She received a promotion to the position of senior manager after years of hard work.
EntrepreneurshipThe process of starting and running one's own business.Entrepreneurship requires a great deal of risk-taking and innovation.
Job SecurityThe probability that an individual will keep their job; a secure job has a low risk of termination.Government jobs are often perceived to offer better job security compared to private sector jobs.
SalaryAn employer makes a regular payment, typically monthly, to an employee, especially a professional or white-collar worker.She negotiated a higher salary during her job interview.
InternshipA temporary, often unpaid position that provides practical experience in a particular field.Completing an internship can be a valuable step towards securing full-time employment.
10.

Tips to Improve IELTS Writing Vocabulary

Learning and understanding new vocabulary is a good thing. However, the right use of vocabulary will help you integrate it into your daily communication effectively. 
 

We've compiled some valuable tips that will help enrich your vocabulary and enhance your overall language proficiency.
 

  • Invest time in reading newspapers and online news resources like Bloomberg, Quint, Forbes, TOI Editorial, and other related sources. 
  • Write down the new words in a digital notepad or a notebook and write their meaning, too. You can also give an example for each vocabulary word so that you can understand how to use them effectively.
  • Now, start incorporating these new words into your daily affairs or while solving the IELTS writing questions. 
     

If you regularly follow these above 3 points, you will never have to worry about the IELTS vocabulary again. And remember that it might not be a smoother sail at the beginning, but you will soon be comfortable with it. 

 

Click here to access IELTS Writing Practice Test for 2024!

ielts logo

Get the IELTS Prep App

Star rating icon

4.2

1M+ Installs

app download banner image

Get the app link on your phone

+91

Or download app from

google play storeapp store

Next Up

IELTS Practice Test

Read Now Read now

IELTS Exam

Read Now Read now

IELTS Modules

Read Now Read now

IELTS Important Information

IELTS Accepting Countries

IELTS Accepting Universities

IELTS Test Centre and Dates in India

FAQs

Q. How can I improve my vocabulary in IELTS writing?

A. The best way to improve your IELTS writing vocabulary is to read. You should invest time in learning new words by reading various resources like daily newspapers, journals and novels. While reading, you will come across many new words, so just jot down their meanings and use them in your writing tasks. 

Q. What are powerful words for IELTS writing?

A. Using powerful vocabulary words can definitely help you to achieve good scores in the IELTS writing section. We have listed down some of the powerful words below that will be helpful for you:

 

  • Augment (to increase)
  • Catalyst (something that speeds up a process)
  • Elicit (to draw out)
  • Ubiquitous (found everywhere)
  • Ambiguous (having more than one meaning)
  • Salient (most noticeable or important)
  • Prolific (producing much)
  • Empirical (based on observation)
  • Deleterious (harmful)
  • Tenacious (persistent)

 

Please note that words have no limitations, hence you should always be in search of captivating words through various sources like reading newspaper editorials, magazines, and blogs. 

Q. Are vocabulary words for IELTS important?

A. Yes, vocabulary words for IELTS are crucial as they constitute up to 25% of the total score. This emphasis underscores its significance in both the Speaking and Writing sections, making it essential for candidates to focus on building a diverse and accurate vocabulary to enhance their chances of success.

Q. Can I repeat words in IELTS writing?

A. Repeating words in the IELTS writing section will indicate your limited knowledge and understanding of the words. It will not even make the reader feel more interested due to the repetition of words. Hence, you should always try to use synonyms or a varied range of words that can make the examiner feel impressed with your word power and command over the language. 

Q. What is the common mistake in IELTS writing task 1?

A. One common mistake in IELTS writing task 1 is not following the task description accurately. Another mistake is failing to organise the report in a logical way. Sometimes, limiting the use of a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary is also a common error. Some candidates also forget to write an overview, which is an essential part of the task.

Q. What is not allowed in IELTS writing?

A. In IELTS writing, you can't use casual words, contractions, or shortcuts. Also, avoid using slang and everyday language. Don't share your personal opinions unless the task asks for them. Remember, avoid using bullet points or numbered lists in your essay.

Q. How can I improve my writing skills?

A. To enhance your writing skills, read consistently to broaden your vocabulary and grasp sentence structures. Regular practice and feedback from peers or mentors help pinpoint areas for improvement. You can also attend the IELTS masterclass offered by the LeapScholar experts which will help you better improve your writing skills. 

Q. What is a penalty in IELTS writing?

A. Though there is no direct penalty in the IELTS writing, your score can be lowered due to several factors:

 

  • Task Response/Task Achievement: Not answering all parts of the question or going off-topic.
  • Word Count: Writing less than the minimum requirement (150 words for Task 1 and 250 words for Task 2).
  • Coherence and Cohesion: Poor organisation, lack of logical flow, or weak transitions between ideas.
  • Lexical Resource: Repetitive vocabulary, incorrect word use, or spelling errors.
  • Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Frequent grammatical mistakes or limited use of sentence structures.

 

Therefore, you should always focus on these areas to avoid penalties and achieve a strong band score.

Q. What are the 5 rules of writing in IELTS?

A. The five most important rules that you should follow while writing the IELTS are as follows: 
 

  • Address All Parts: Ensure your essay answers every part of the prompt.
  • Meet Word Count: Write at least 150 words for Task 1 and 250 words for Task 2.
  • Organise Clearly: Use clear paragraphs with a logical flow.
  • Use Varied Vocabulary: Avoid repetition and use a range of words.
  • Check Grammar: Use correct grammar and diverse sentence structures. Proofread for errors.

 

Giving equal attention to all these five golden rules will definitely help you achieve a good IELTS score and land in your dream university. 

Q. Who corrects IELTS writing?

A. IELTS writing tasks are checked by experienced examiners who follow strict scoring criteria set by the IELTS test administrators. These examiners are skilled in assessing English language proficiency and follow standardised guidelines to ensure fair and consistent scoring. Each writing task is reviewed by multiple examiners to ensure accuracy in evaluating candidates' language skills.

Q. Can I retake IELTS writing only?

A. If you want to improve your score in just one area—whether it's Listening, Reading, Writing, or Speaking - you can retake that specific section of the IELTS test. It's structured exactly like when you took the full test, so you'll know what to expect. The best part is you save time because you're concentrating on refining the skills that matter most to you.

Q. How do examiners mark IELTS writing?

A. When you take the IELTS writing tasks, they're assessed by expert examiners using four main criteria: Task Achievement, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, and Grammatical Range and Accuracy. Each of these criteria is marked on a scale from 0 to 9. The examiners evaluate how well you have addressed the task, organised your thoughts, used vocabulary, and demonstrated grammatical accuracy.