1.
IELTS Writing Vocabulary: What is it?
In simple terms, vocabulary is a set of words used in a language. Enhancing vocabulary can improve a person's overall language proficiency. It will enable you to decode the language and communicate properly.
This part also plays an important role in the IELTS section. It is primarily known as the Lexical resource (IELTS writing vocabulary) part and contributes 25% of the total band score in the section.
Besides this, there are 3 more areas that the IELTS should consider when evaluating your paper. These include Task response, coherence and cohesion, and grammatical resources.
Here is what they mean in detail:
Part | Meaning |
| Task Response | This part deals with how well you fulfil the requirements of the writing prompt. |
| Coherence and Cohesion | Here, the examiner will see how clear and logically organised your writing is. |
| Lexical Resources ( Vocabulary) | This part will examine the range and accuracy of your vocabulary use. |
| Grammatical Resources | This part focuses on the judicial use of grammar in your writing. |
Together, each of these above parts contributes to your overall IELTS band score.
2.
IELTS Writing Task 1: Vocabulary
In writing task 1, vocabulary will help you to describe the trends and changes and make comparisons in visual data such as graphs, tables, charts, and diagrams.
It helps you pick up small changes in the data, highlight big changes over time, and explain patterns that might be missed. A wide range of words makes your explanations clearer and more accurate and shows that you understand and explain complex visual information well.
IELTS Writing Vocabulary For Graphs
IELTS vocabulary for graphs helps you describe the trends, changes, and comparisons in the visual data. This will help you present your language skills and boost your score in writing task 1 by providing an accurate and detailed analysis of graphs.
Word List
| Word | Definition | Example |
| Increase | To become larger in amount or number | The number of visitors increased steadily from January to June. |
| Decrease | To become smaller in amount or number | Sales decreased significantly in the second quarter. |
| Fluctuate | To change frequently in size, amount, quantity, etc., especially from one extreme to another | The temperature fluctuated wildly throughout the year. |
| Peak | To reach the highest point or maximum level | Unemployment rates peaked in December before dropping in January. |
| Plummet | To fall or drop straight down at high speed | The stock prices plummeted after the company announced its losses. |
| Remain Stable | To stay the same without changing | The population of the town remained stable over the decade. |
| Surge | To rise suddenly and powerfully | There was a surge in online sales during the holiday season. |
| Decline | To decrease or become less | The birth rate has been declining steadily over the past ten years. |
| Soar | To increase rapidly above the usual level | Gas prices soared after the announcement of the new tax. |
| Level Off | To stop rising or falling and stay at the same level | After a period of rapid growth, the company's profits have levelled off. |
Idioms
| Word | Meaning | Example |
| See a spike in | To experience a sudden increase in the number or amount | The data shows a spike in sales during the holiday season. |
| Level off | To stop rising or falling and remain consistent | After months of growth, the figures began to level off. |
| Hit a peak | To reach the highest point | The chart indicates that profits hit a peak in July. |
| Drop off | To decrease sharply | There was a significant drop off in customer visits in August. |
| Shoot up | To increase very quickly | Fuel prices shot up due to geopolitical tensions. |
| Plateau | To reach a stable level after a period of growth or decline | The population growth plateaued after the initial surge. |
| Take a nosedive | To suddenly fall to a much lower level | The company's stock value took a nosedive after the scandal. |
| Boom | To experience rapid growth | The tech industry saw a boom in new startups last year. |
| Hold steady | To remain at a constant level | Employment rates held steady despite the economic challenges. |
| Edge up | To increase gradually | The interest rates edged up over the last quarter. |
Phrases
| Phrase | Meaning | Example |
| Significant increase | A noticeable or important rise in the number or amount | The chart shows a significant increase in internet usage over the years. |
| Gradual decline | A slow and steady decrease | There has been a gradual decline in the number of smokers since 2000. |
| Sharp rise | A sudden and steep increase | There was a sharp rise in the cost of living between 2015 and 2020. |
| Steady growth | Consistent and continuous increase | The data indicates a steady growth in the tourism sector. |
| Dramatic fall | A sudden and large decrease | The graph illustrates a dramatic fall in oil prices last year. |
| Upward trend | A general movement towards a higher level | There is an upward trend in the sales of electric vehicles. |
| Downward trend | A general movement towards a lower level | The figures reveal a downward trend in traditional newspaper readership. |
| Reach a peak | To hit the highest point | The number of international students reached a peak in 2018. |
| Fluctuate widely | To change frequently and significantly | The temperature fluctuated widely over the course of the year. |
| Remain constant | To stay the same without changing | The population of the city remained constant for the past decade. |
3.
IELTS Writing Task 1: Table Vocabulary
The right choice of vocabulary for the IELTS table questions can help you describe the specific details, relationships, and comparisons presented in tabular format. This will improve your ability to communicate data points effectively during the IELTS exam.
Word List
Word | Definition | Example |
| Proportion | A part, share, or number considered in comparative relation to a whole | The table shows the proportion of males to females in the workforce. |
| Percentage | A rate, number, or amount in each hundred | The table illustrates the percentage of households with internet access. |
| Category | A class or division of people or things regarded as having particular shared characteristics | Each category in the table represents a different age group. |
| Segment | Each of the parts into which something is or may be divided | The table divides the population into four income segments. |
| Distribution | The way in which something is shared out among a group or spread over an area | The table indicates the distribution of resources across regions. |
| Frequency | The rate at which something occurs over a particular period or in a given sample | The table provides the frequency of various leisure activities. |
| Total | The complete amount of something | The table displays the total number of employees in different departments. |
| Average | The result is obtained by adding several quantities together and then dividing this total by the number of quantities | The table shows the average income of different professions. |
| Comparison | The act or instance of comparing | The table makes a comparison between urban and rural populations. |
| Ratio | The quantitative relation between two amounts shows the number of times one value contains or is contained within the other | The table shows the ratio of students to teachers in various schools. |
Idioms
Idiom | Meaning | Example |
| Break down the numbers | To analyse figures in detail | The table breaks down the numbers for each age group. |
| Across the board | Applying to all categories or areas | There was an increase in sales across the board. |
| In black and white | In clear and simple terms | The table shows the results in black and white. |
| The big picture | The overall perspective | The table helps to understand the big picture of economic growth. |
| Piece of the pie | A share of something | The table indicates how each sector gets its piece of the pie. |
| By the numbers | Following or relating to a list of numbers or data | The report goes by the numbers to explain the trends. |
| Figure out | To understand or find the answer to something | From the table, we need to figure out the impact of these changes. |
| Paint a picture | To describe a situation in detail | The table paints a picture of the demographic distribution. |
| Crunch the numbers | To process numbers to analyse or make decisions | The analysts crunched the numbers to reveal the profit margins. |
| Boil down to | To be summarised as the main point or essential part | The differences in performance boil down to management strategies. |
Phrases
Phrase | Meaning | Example |
| As illustrated in the table | Referring to the data shown in the table | As illustrated in the table, the highest sales were recorded in July. |
| According to the figures | Based on the numbers or data provided | According to the figures, the unemployment rate dropped significantly. |
| In comparison with | Comparing one data set with another | In comparison with 2010, the figures for 2020 show a significant increase. |
| The table reveals | The table shows or makes clear | The table reveals a steady growth in the number of graduates. |
| It is evident from the table | It is clear from the data | It is evident from the table that there has been a decline in coal usage. |
| The data indicates | The numbers suggest or show | The data indicates a higher literacy rate in urban areas. |
| A closer look at the table | Examining the table in more detail | A closer look at the table reveals regional differences in income. |
| Consistent with | In agreement with or following the pattern of | Consistent with previous years, the table shows a rise in exports. |
| The table highlights | The table draws attention to | The table highlights the company's major sources of revenue. |
| An analysis of the table | A detailed examination of the data | An analysis of the table shows that younger age groups prefer online shopping. |
4.
IELTS Writing Task 1: Pie Chart Vocabulary
In Task 1 of the writing module, pie charts are often used to present data, and visually analysing and describing this information is essential. Using precise vocabulary to discuss trends and variations (like fluctuate, increase, decrease, etc.) will help you express the data scenario clearly.
Word List
Word | Meaning | Example |
| Proportion | A part, share, or number considered in comparative relation to a whole | A large proportion of the pie chart is dedicated to transportation expenses. |
| Segment | A part of a figure separated from the rest by a boundary, often used to describe sections of a pie chart | The largest segment of the pie chart represents housing costs. |
| Percentage | A rate, number, or amount in each hundred | Utilities account for 15% of the total expenses, as shown in the pie chart. |
| Majority | The greater number or part; more than half | The majority of the budget is allocated to education, as illustrated by the pie chart. |
| Minority | The smaller number or part; less than half | A minority of the chart represents leisure activities. |
| Allocation | The action or process of distributing something | The pie chart shows the allocation of the company's budget across different departments. |
| Distribution | How something is shared among a group or spread over an area | The distribution of resources is clearly depicted in the pie chart. |
| Comparison | The act of comparing and evaluating similarities and differences | A comparison of the segments reveals that healthcare and education take up the largest portions. |
| Ratio | The quantitative relation between two amounts | The ratio of spending on transport to spending on food is evident in the pie chart. |
| Composition | The way in which a whole or mixture is made up | The composition of the pie chart indicates a balanced division of funds among various categories. |
Idioms
Idiom | Meaning | Example |
| A piece of the pie | A share or part of something, often referring to a portion of resources or benefits. | They each want a piece of the pie when it comes to the company's profits. |
| As easy as pie | Very easy or simple to do. | Navigating through the software was as easy as pie. |
| To cut the pie | To distribute resources or opportunities among different parties or groups. | They had to cut the pie fairly among all participants in the project. |
| To have a finger in the pie | To be involved in a situation, often with some control or influence. | He always has a finger in the pie when it comes to decision-making. |
| To eat someone's pie | To take away someone's opportunity or share unfairly. | He felt like his colleague was eating his pie by taking credit for his ideas. |
| To have a pie-eyed optimism | To be overly optimistic or hopeful without considering practicalities. | She had a pie-eyed optimism about the project's success despite its challenges. |
| To be a pie in the sky | To be something unrealistic or impractical. | Promising to solve world hunger overnight is just a pie in the sky. |
| To divide the pie | To distribute something among several people or groups. | The government needed to divide the budget pie among different departments. |
| To have a piece of the action | To be involved in an exciting or profitable opportunity. | Investors were eager to have a piece of the action in the new tech startup. |
| To get a bigger piece of the pie | To obtain a larger share of something desirable, such as resources or benefits. | The company aims to get a bigger piece of the pie in the competitive market. |
Phrases
Phrase | Meaning | Example |
| A significant portion | A large or notable part of something, often referring to a substantial segment shown in a pie chart. | A significant portion of the pie chart is devoted to healthcare expenditures. |
| Represents a sizable part | Indicates a considerable amount or proportion, typically referring to a noticeable section in a graphical representation. | The blue section of the pie chart represents a sizable part of the company's revenue. |
| Accounts for a large share | Represents a significant portion or percentage of a whole, especially in visual data representation. | The red segment accounts for a large share of the market, according to the pie chart. |
| Shows the distribution | Displays the spread or allocation of data among different categories, typically depicted in visual form. | The pie chart shows the distribution of household expenses across various categories. |
| Demonstrates the breakdown | Illustrates the division or categorisation of data into smaller parts for clarity or analysis. | The pie chart demonstrates the breakdown of educational spending by subject area. |
| Highlights the proportion | Emphasises the percentage or ratio of each category within the whole depicted in a visual representation. | The pie chart highlights the proportion of income spent on housing compared to other expenses. |
| Reveals the allocation | Discloses or makes evident the distribution or assignment of resources or categories shown in a graphical form. | The pie chart reveals the allocation of funds across different investment sectors. |
| Depicts the percentage | Represents the amount or ratio of each category displayed as a portion of the whole in a graphical format. | The pie chart depicts the percentage of population growth in urban versus rural areas. |
| Presents a breakdown of | Offers a detailed analysis or separation of data into distinct categories or components for clarity. | The pie chart presents a breakdown of energy consumption by source over the past decade. |
| Reflects the distribution | Shows or mirrors the arrangement or spread of data across various categories, often visualised in a pie chart. | The pie chart reflects the distribution of votes among political parties in the election. |
5.
IELTS Writing Task 1 Map Vocabulary
Maps are among the most asked questions in IELTS writing task 1. Sometimes, describing the maps given in task 1 becomes challenging. This is where the use of vocabulary comes into play. It becomes much easier to describe the directions and pinpoint them accurately.
Word List
Word | Meaning | Example |
| Cartography | The art and science of making maps. | Cartography has evolved significantly with the advent of digital mapping technologies. |
| Topography | The detailed mapping or representation of the physical features of an area. | The topography of the region includes mountains, valleys, and rivers. |
| Geographical | Relating to the study of the Earth's physical features and phenomena. | Geographical information systems (GIS) are used extensively for mapping and analysis. |
| Latitude | The angular distance of a place north or south of the Earth's equator. | The city is located at a latitude of 40 degrees north. |
| Longitude | The angular distance of a place east or west of the prime meridian. | The ship's position was determined by its longitude relative to the Greenwich meridian. |
| Scale | The ratio of a distance on a map to the corresponding distance on the ground. | The map has a scale of 1:50,000, meaning one centimeter on the map represents 50,000 centimeters on the ground. |
| Legend | A table on a map explaining the symbols, colours, or markings used on the map. | Refer to the legend to understand what each colour on the map represents. |
| Contour Lines | Lines on a map joining points of equal elevation above a given level are often used in topographic maps. | Contour lines help visualise the terrain's elevation changes on the map. |
| Compass Rose | A diagram on a map showing directions, usually with north at the top. | The compass rose on the map, which indicated that the top of the map was oriented to the north. |
| Inset Map | A smaller map is set within the confines of a larger one, providing additional detail or context. | The inset map shows a detailed view of the city centre within the larger regional map. |
Idioms
Idiom | Meaning | Example |
| Off the map | In a remote or isolated location, away from civilisation. | The village is so small it's almost off the map. |
| To put/place on the map | To make something or someone widely known or recognised. | Her discovery put the small town on the map as a tourist destination. |
| To map out | To plan or arrange in detail. | They mapped out their route before starting the road trip. |
| To follow the map | To adhere to a plan or instructions. | To achieve success, it's essential to follow the map laid out by the business plan. |
| To be on the map | To be important, recognised, or famous. | After winning the championship, the team was on the map in the sports world. |
| To go off the map | To deviate from a planned course or to become lost or unknown. | The hikers went off the map and had to find their way back to the trail. |
| To read the map | To understand or interpret information or directions from a map. | She couldn't read the map properly and got lost. |
| To wipe off the map | To completely destroy or eliminate something. | The earthquake wiped several villages off the map. |
| To map someone/something out | To depict or plan in detail, especially with visual representation. | The architect mapped out the new building design on paper before starting construction. |
| To map one's way | To find one's direction or route using a map. | They mapped their way through the forest using GPS. |
Phrases
Word/Phrase | Meaning | Example |
| To chart the course | To plan or set a route or path, often using a map or navigation tool. | They charted the course for their journey across Europe. |
| To navigate through | To find one's way through an area using a map or compass. | They navigated through the city streets using a detailed map. |
| To trace a route | To outline or follow a specific path or journey on a map. | They traced a route along the coastline to explore hidden beaches. |
| To mark the territory | To identify and define specific areas or boundaries on a map. | The explorer marked the territory of the new land on his map. |
| To pinpoint the location | To identify or locate an exact position on a map. | Using GPS coordinates, they pinpointed the location of the hidden treasure on the map. |
| To get a sense of direction | To determine or understand the orientation or course of travel. | She looked at the map to get a sense of direction before starting the hike. |
| To explore the map | To study or examine the details and features shown on a map. | They explored the map to find the best route for their road trip. |
| To lose oneself in the map | To become absorbed or deeply involved in studying or using a map. | He lost himself in the map, trying to decipher the ancient landmarks. |
| To lay out the map | To unfold or spread out a map for study or use. | She laid out the map on the table to plan their sightseeing itinerary. |
| To unfold the map of | To open or expand the representation of a specific area on a map. | The city planner unfolded the map of downtown to analyse traffic patterns. |
6.
IELTS Writing Vocabulary For Chart
Using the vocabulary for charts, you will learn how to effectively talk about trends, data points, and the connections you see in visual information. This is helpful for accurately explaining the information in the chart and showcasing your excellent communication skills in the writing task.
Word List
Word | Definition | Example |
| Trend | A general direction in which something is developing or changing | The chart shows an upward trend in global temperatures. |
| Peak | The highest point of something | Sales reached their peak in December. |
| Fluctuation | Changes that happen often and without clear reasons or patterns | There was a lot of fluctuation in the stock market last month. |
| Dip | A temporary decrease or decline | There was a slight dip in profits during the second quarter. |
| Plateau | A period during which there are no large changes | Prices have plateaued after rising steadily for six months. |
| Sharp rise | A sudden and steep increase | There was a sharp rise in unemployment rates last year. |
| Steady decline | A gradual decrease that happens in a controlled way over a period of time | The chart indicates a steady decline in population growth. |
| Gradual increase | A slow and steady rise | There has been a gradual increase in the adoption of renewable energy. |
| Level off | To stop increasing or decreasing and stay at the same level | After years of growth, profits leveled off in the last quarter. |
| Sharp fall | A sudden and steep decrease | There was a sharp fall in consumer confidence after the financial crisis. |
Idioms
Idiom | Meaning | Example |
| Hit rock bottom | To reach the lowest point or level | Sales hit rock bottom in February before starting to recover. |
| On the rise | Increasing steadily | Employment rates are on the rise after a period of decline. |
| Go through the roof | To increase dramatically | Housing prices went through the roof last year. |
| Peak at | To reach the highest point | Demand for tech products peaked at the end of the year. |
| Drop like a stone | To fall very quickly and suddenly | The company's stock price dropped like a stone after the scandal. |
| Climb steadily | To increase gradually and consistently | The number of tourists has been climbing steadily for years. |
| Plummet | To fall or drop straight down sharply | Confidence in the government plummeted after the scandal. |
| Fluctuate wildly | To change unpredictably and dramatically | Oil prices have been fluctuating wildly due to geopolitical events. |
| Hold steady | To remain stable or unchanged | Despite economic fluctuations, prices have held steady. |
| Reach a plateau | To reach a stable level after a period of growth or decline | The population growth reached a plateau in the last decade. |
Phrases
Phrase | Meaning | Example |
| Shows an upward trend | Indicates a pattern of increase over time | The chart shows an upward trend in global temperatures. |
| Experiences a sharp decline | Undergoes a sudden and significant decrease | The sales figures experienced a sharp decline in March. |
| Demonstrates fluctuation | Shows irregular changes or variations | The chart demonstrates fluctuation in oil prices over the past year. |
| Reaches a peak | Hits the highest point or maximum level | The number of visitors reached a peak during the summer months. |
| Registers a gradual increase | Shows a slow and steady rise | The chart registers a gradual increase in customer satisfaction. |
| Witnesses a steady decrease | Observes a consistent and continuous decline | The company witnesses a steady decrease in market share. |
| Shows a significant rise | Displays a notable increase | The chart shows a significant rise in online shopping during the pandemic. |
| Reflects a stable pattern | Indicates consistency or lack of significant change | The data reflects a stable pattern of investment over the last decade. |
| Records a dramatic fall | Documents a sudden and striking decrease | The chart records a dramatic fall in GDP growth for the quarter. |
| Indicates a gradual decline | Shows a slight decrease over a period of time | The chart indicates a gradual decline in air quality index readings. |
7.
IELTS Writing Vocabulary For Diagrams
The right choice of vocabulary will help you explain the steps, stages, or components depicted in the diagram. It will also help you accurately describe the flow of information or processes within the diagram, impressing examiners with your technical vocabulary and understanding.
Word List
Word | Meaning | Example |
| Structure | The arrangement or organisation of parts or elements within the diagram | The diagram illustrates the structure of a typical solar panel system. |
| Components | Individual parts or elements that make up the whole diagram | The diagram highlights the main components of a nuclear power plant. |
| Process | A series of actions or steps depicted in the diagram | The diagram outlines the process of how electricity is generated from wind turbines. |
| Interaction | Relationships or connections between different parts or elements within the diagram | The diagram shows the interaction between consumers and producers in an ecosystem. |
| Phases | Distinct stages or periods depicted in the diagram | The diagram presents the phases involved in the water cycle. |
| Mechanism | The working parts and functions illustrated in the diagram | The diagram explains the mechanism by which a car engine operates. |
| Flow | The movement or direction of elements within the diagram | The diagram demonstrates the flow of energy through various stages of photosynthesis. |
| Diagrammatic Representation | A visual portrayal or illustration that simplifies complex information | The diagrammatic representation of the human digestive system clarifies its functions. |
| Depiction | A detailed description or portrayal of information in the diagram | The diagram provides a clear depiction of the Earth's layers and their composition. |
| Visualisation | The act or process of forming a mental picture or image based on the diagram | The diagram aids in the visualisation of how ocean currents affect global climate patterns. |
Idioms
Idiom | Meaning | Example |
| Lay out the framework | To present the basic structure or outline | The diagram lays out the framework for the proposed urban development plan. |
| Unravel the intricacies | To clarify or explain complex details | The diagram unravels the intricacies of the human circulatory system. |
| Peel back the layers | To reveal deeper insights or information | The diagram peels back the layers of global economic interconnectedness. |
| Navigate through | To guide through complex information or processes | The diagram navigates through the phases of software development. |
| Decode the mechanism | To explain the workings or processes | The diagram decodes the mechanism behind genetic mutations. |
| Illuminate the connection | To clarify the relationship or link | The diagram illuminates the connection between technology and education. |
| Unveil the interaction | To reveal the interaction or interplay between elements | The diagram unveils the interaction between consumer behaviour and market trends. |
| Chart the evolution | To trace the development or progression over time | The diagram charts the evolution of internet usage worldwide. |
| Diagram the pathway | To depict or illustrate the path or course | The diagram diagrams the pathway of carbon dioxide emissions. |
| Map the sequence | To show the order or sequence of steps | The diagram maps the sequence of events leading to climate change. |
Phrases
Phrase | Meaning | Example |
| Illustrates the sequence | Clearly shows the order of steps or events | The diagram illustrates the sequence of stages in cellular respiration. |
| Lays out the framework | Presents the basic structure or outline | The diagram lays out the framework for a sustainable energy system. |
| Portrays the interrelation | Depicts how different elements are connected or related | The diagram portrays the interrelation between economic growth and energy consumption. |
| Presents a schematic view | Provides a simplified or systematic view | The diagram presents a schematic view of the water purification process. |
| Maps out the progression | Describes the development or progression | The diagram maps out the progression of technological advancements over the past century. |
| Highlights the dynamics | Emphasises the changing or active elements | The diagram highlights the dynamics of climate change's effects on ecosystems. |
| Breaks down the components | Analyses or explains the individual parts | The diagram breaks down the components of a digital communication network. |
| Charts the evolution | Traces the development or evolution | The diagram charts the evolution of urbanisation trends over the past century. |
| Clarifies the mechanism | Explains the process or mechanism | The diagram clarifies the mechanism by which genetic traits are inherited. |
| Unveils the intricacies | Reveals the complex details or inner workings | The diagram unveils the intricacies of neural connections in the brain. |
Also Read: Difficult & New English Words List For 2024
8.
IELTS Writing Task 2 Vocabulary
The IELTS vocabulary in writing task 2 will help you express your ideas and thoughts more clearly. You can maintain a smoother flow of information while using vocabulary correctly. It also helps you present convincing arguments using appropriate verbs to link ideas and show cause-and-effect relationships.
On the other hand, using a diverse range of words will also make your essay more engaging and appealing to the examiner. This will strengthen your word power and command of the English language.
Here, we have listed the wide collection of vocabulary you can use while writing the different contexts of the essay.
Expressing Personal Opinions
Word/Phrase | Meaning | Example |
| In my view | Indicates personal perspective or opinion | In my view, renewable energy is crucial for sustainable development. |
| I believe that | Expresses personal belief or conviction | I believe that education should be accessible to all children. |
| From my perspective | Indicates one's point of view or standpoint | From my perspective, social media has both positive and negative impacts. |
| It seems to me | Expresses personal judgment or interpretation | It seems to me that governments should prioritise healthcare funding. |
| In my opinion | States' personal viewpoint or perspective | In my opinion, cultural diversity enriches society. |
| I am convinced that | Indicates strong personal belief or certainty | I am convinced that technology enhances communication globally. |
| From where I stand | Expresses personal viewpoint or position | From where I stand, climate change requires urgent global action. |
| I think that | States a particular viewpoint or stance | I think that stricter gun control laws are necessary. |
| I believe that | Expresses personal conviction or faith | I believe that art plays a crucial role in human expression. |
| Personally, I think | Expresses personal perspective or viewpoint | Personally, I think volunteering benefits both individuals and communities. |
Expressing Strong Opinions
Word/Phrase | Meaning | Example |
| I firmly believe that | Indicates a strong and unwavering personal belief | I firmly believe that education is the key to breaking the cycle of poverty. |
| It is undeniable that | States a fact or opinion that cannot be disputed | It is undeniable that climate change poses a significant threat to our planet. |
| I am absolutely convinced that | Expresses strong personal certainty | I am absolutely convinced that everyone should have access to healthcare. |
| There is no doubt that | Asserts certainty or confidence in a belief | There is no doubt that reducing carbon emissions is crucial for our future. |
| It is clear that | Indicates clarity or certainty in a statement | It is clear that social media has transformed the way we communicate. |
| Without a doubt | Emphasises certainty or conviction | Without a doubt, renewable energy sources are the future. |
| I am confident that | Expresses assurance or certainty | I am confident that stricter gun control laws would reduce violence. |
| It is evident that | Indicates something that is easily seen or understood | It is evident that access to clean water is a basic human right. |
| It is imperative that | Expresses strong necessity or urgency | It is imperative that governments take action to combat climate change. |
| I strongly advocate for | Expresses strong support or promotion of a belief | I strongly advocate for equal opportunities in education for all children. |
Providing Your Arguments
Word/Phrase | Meaning | Example |
| Firstly | Introduces the first point or argument | Firstly, renewable energy reduces greenhouse gas emissions. |
| Moreover | Adds information or strengthens a point | Moreover, investing in education leads to long-term economic growth. |
| In addition | Introduces an additional point or idea | In addition, cultural diversity fosters innovation and creativity. |
| Furthermore | Adds more information or supports a previous point | Furthermore, technology enhances communication across borders. |
| Additionally | Similar to 'furthermore', adds another point | Additionally, social media platforms provide new avenues for businesses. |
| On the other hand | Introduces an opposing viewpoint or contrasting idea | On the other hand, some argue that economic growth can harm the environment. |
| However | Introduces a contrasting point or idea | However, critics argue that the current healthcare system is inefficient. |
| Nevertheless | Indicates a contrasting point but emphasises the main argument | Renewable energy sources are expensive; nevertheless, they reduce environmental impact. |
| In contrast | Shows a difference or opposing viewpoint | In contrast to traditional learning methods, online education offers flexibility. |
| Conversely | Introduces an opposing idea or viewpoint | Developing countries face economic challenges; conversely, they offer investment opportunities. |
Expressing A General Point Of View
Word/Phrase | Meaning | Example |
| In general | Refers to something that applies to most situations or cases | In general, exercise is beneficial for overall health. |
| Broadly speaking | Indicates a statement that is generally true across various situations | Broadly speaking, globalisation has connected economies worldwide. |
| By and large | Refers to something that is mostly true or generally true | By and large, technological advancements have improved our lives. |
| Generally speaking | Indicates a statement that applies to most cases or situations | Generally speaking, higher education leads to better career prospects. |
| On the whole | Refers to the overall situation or condition | On the whole, social media has revolutionised how people interact. |
| As a rule | Refers to a standard or typical practice | As a rule, good nutrition is essential for maintaining health. |
| In most cases | Indicates something that is true for the majority of situations | In most cases, economic growth leads to increased employment. |
| Typically | Refers to what is usual or expected in a particular situation | Typically, urban areas experience higher levels of pollution. |
| In the majority of cases | Refers to something that happens in most situations or instances | In the majority of cases, technology facilitates productivity gains. |
| As a general rule | Indicates a standard or principle that applies in most situations | As a general rule, honesty is the best policy in interpersonal relationships. |
Outlining Facts
Word/Phrase | Meaning | Example |
| Statistically | Based on statistical data or analysis | Statistically, women earn less than men in many industries. |
| According to | Indicates a source or reference for information | According to recent studies, climate change is accelerating. |
| Data shows that | Presents evidence or information from collected data | Data shows that smoking is linked to various health risks. |
| Evidence suggests | Indicates information or findings based on evidence | Evidence suggests that regular exercise improves mental health. |
| Research indicates | Shows information or findings based on research | Research indicates that biodiversity is crucial for ecosystem stability. |
| Studies have shown | Refers to findings or results from studies or research | Studies have shown that social media use can impact mental well-being. |
| It is widely known | Indicates information that is generally accepted or recognised | It is widely known that air pollution affects respiratory health. |
| Empirical evidence | Evidence-based on direct observation or experience | Empirical evidence supports the theory of evolution. |
| Historically | Refers to information or events from history | Historically, economic recessions lead to increased unemployment. |
| It is a fact that | Asserts a statement that is indisputably true | It is a fact that water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level. |
Generalising
Word/Phrase | Meaning | Example |
| In most instances | Refers to situations that occur in the majority of cases | In most instances, education improves social mobility. |
| Typically | Indicates what is usual or expected in a particular situation | Typically, countries with stable economies have lower unemployment rates. |
| Generally | Refers to what happens most of the time or, in most cases | Generally, people prefer to live in urban areas for job opportunities. |
| As a rule | Refers to a standard practice or belief | As a rule, hard work leads to success in career advancement. |
| Broadly | Refers to a wide scope or range of situations | Broadly, technological advancements impact various aspects of society. |
| On the whole | Refers to the overall situation or condition | On the whole, globalisation has increased international trade. |
| Across the board | Applies to all or everything within a particular category or group | Across the board, better healthcare systems lead to longer life expectancy. |
| By and large | Refers to something that is mostly true or generally true | By and large, people value honesty in interpersonal relationships. |
| In general terms | Refers to a broadly applicable statement | In general terms, economic growth benefits society as a whole. |
| As a general rule | Indicates a principle or standard that applies in most situations | As a general rule, healthy lifestyle choices lead to improved well-being. |
Giving Examples
Word/Phrase | Meaning | Example |
| For instance | Introduces a specific example or case | Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are becoming more popular. |
| Such as | Introduces examples that illustrate a point | Many countries face environmental challenges, such as air pollution and deforestation. |
| For example | Provide an example that supports an argument | For example, countries like Norway and Denmark have successfully implemented green policies. |
| Including | Adds examples or cases to support a broader statement | Many factors contribute to climate change, including deforestation and industrial emissions. |
| Like | Introduce a comparison or similar example | Actions to combat poverty, like microfinance initiatives, can empower communities. |
| As an illustration | Provide an example to clarify or explain a point | As an illustration, electric vehicles reduce greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional cars. |
| To illustrate | Provides an example to make a point clearer | To illustrate, social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter have transformed communication. |
| Including the case of | Adds a specific example or instance | The challenges of urbanisation, including the case of rapid population growth, require sustainable solutions. |
| Namely | Introduces specific examples or instances | Several factors contribute to economic inequality, namely unequal access to education and healthcare. |
| As a case in point | Introduce an example that supports an argument | Education reforms, as a case in point, have led to improved literacy rates in developing countries. |
Concluding
Word/Phrase | Meaning | Example |
| In conclusion | Indicates the final point or summarisation | In conclusion, the benefits of renewable energy outweigh its costs. |
| To sum up | Provides a brief summary or conclusion | To sum up, technology has revolutionised various industries. |
| Ultimately | Refers to the final result or outcome | Ultimately, education is the key to societal progress. |
| In summary | Provides a concise overview or recap | In summary, globalisation has both positive and negative impacts. |
| In essence | Refers to the fundamental nature or essence | In essence, cultural diversity enriches our communities. |
| To conclude | Indicates the closing statement or final thought | To conclude, effective communication is crucial in any organisation. |
| On the whole | Refers to the overall situation or condition | On the whole, social media has transformed how we interact. |
| Overall | Provides a comprehensive judgment or assessment | Overall, economic stability is essential for sustainable development. |
| All in all | Summarises everything considered | All in all, technological advancements have improved our quality of life. |
| To summarise | Provides a concise overview or wrap-up | To summarise, environmental protection requires global cooperation. |
9.
Topic Wise IELTS Writing Vocabulary
You can start practising using the IELTS writing vocabulary to effectively jot down your ideas on the various diverse subjects, thereby enhancing your overall performance in the exam.
Below, we have decoded some of the trending topics along with vocabulary that you can use when writing the essays.
IELTS Writing Vocabulary: Environment
Word/Phrase | Meaning | Example |
| Biodiversity | The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat or ecosystem | The rainforest has an incredibly rich biodiversity of species. |
| Climate change | Changes in global or regional climate patterns, attributed largely to human activity | Scientists agree that urgent action is needed to mitigate climate change. |
| Deforestation | The clearing or removal of forests or trees, often for agriculture or development | Deforestation has led to the loss of habitat for many species. |
| Renewable energy | Energy derived from sources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale | Solar and wind power are examples of renewable energy sources. |
| Sustainable development | Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs | The city is implementing policies for sustainable development to reduce environmental impact. |
| Pollution | The introduction of harmful substances or contaminants into the environment | Air pollution from factories and vehicles is a major concern in urban areas. |
| Conservation | The preservation and careful management of the environment and natural resources | National parks play a crucial role in the conservation of wildlife. |
| Carbon footprint | The total amount of greenhouse gases emitted directly or indirectly by human activities | Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation. |
| Ecosystem | A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment | Coral reefs are fragile ecosystems that are threatened by climate change. |
| Greenhouse gases | Gases such as carbon dioxide and methane that trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere | Governments are working to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to combat global warming. |
IELTS Writing Vocabulary: Education
Word/Phrase | Meaning | Example |
| Metropolis | A very large and densely populated city, often the capital or the chief city of a country or region | New York City is a bustling metropolis known for its skyscrapers. |
| Suburb | An outlying district of a city, typically residential in nature | They live in a quiet suburb just outside of London. |
| Urbanisation | The process of making an area more urban | Urbanisation has led to the growth of megacities around the world. |
| Infrastructure | The basic physical and organisational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society | Improving infrastructure is crucial for economic development. |
| Public transportation | Transportation services for the general public, including buses, trains, and subways | Many cities are investing in public transportation to reduce traffic congestion. |
| Pedestrian zone | A restricted area where pedestrians are only allowed | The city centre has a pedestrian zone with shops and cafes. |
| Cultural diversity | The existence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a society | Cultural diversity enriches the fabric of urban life. |
| Green spaces | Areas of grass, trees, or other vegetation set apart for recreational or aesthetic purposes | The city has invested in creating more green spaces for residents to enjoy. |
| Gentrification | The process of renovating and improving a district so that it conforms to middle-class taste | Gentrification has transformed many neighbourhoods, attracting new residents. |
| Congestion | The state of being overcrowded, typically in relation to traffic | Rush hour congestion can add significant time to your commute. |
IELTS Writing Vocabulary: Health
Word/Phrase | Meaning | Example |
| Well-being | The state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy | Yoga and meditation contribute to overall well-being. |
| Epidemic | A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time | The government declared a state of emergency due to the flu epidemic. |
| Vaccination | The administration of a vaccine to stimulate the immune system against a specific disease | Childhood vaccinations help prevent serious illnesses. |
| Pandemic | An outbreak of a disease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects an exceptionally high proportion of the population | COVID-19 has been declared a global pandemic by the WHO. |
| Healthcare | The maintenance and improvement of physical and mental health through medical services | Access to quality healthcare is a fundamental human right. |
| Obesity | The condition of being grossly fat or overweight | Childhood obesity rates have risen dramatically in recent years. |
| Stress | Mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances | Chronic stress can lead to various health problems. |
| Dietary | Relating to the types and quantities of food consumed | A balanced dietary intake is essential for good health. |
| Exercise | Activity requiring physical effort carried out to sustain or improve health and fitness | Regular exercise can reduce the risk of heart disease. |
| Mental health | A person's condition about their psychological and emotional well-being | It's important to prioritise mental health through relaxation techniques. |
IELTS Writing Vocabulary: Economy
Word | Meaning | Example |
| Inflation | The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. | The government is implementing measures to control inflation and stabilise the economy. |
| GDP (Gross Domestic Product) | The total value of goods produced and services provided in a country during one year. | A rising GDP is often seen as a sign of economic health and prosperity. |
| Recession | A significant decline in economic activity spread, lasting more than a few months. | The country fell into a deep recession following the global financial crisis. |
| Unemployment Rate | The percentage of the labour force that is unemployed and actively seeking employment. | A high unemployment rate can indicate economic distress and reduce consumer spending. |
| Fiscal Policy | The use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy. | The government implemented an expansionary fiscal policy to boost economic growth. |
| Monetary Policy | The process by which a central bank controls the money supply and interest rates. | The central bank's monetary policy aims to maintain price stability and support economic growth. |
| Trade Deficit | The amount by which the cost of a country's imports exceeds the value of its exports. | A growing trade deficit can lead to increased national debt and economic vulnerability. |
| Subsidy | The government grants financial assistance to support or promote economic sectors. | Agricultural subsidies help farmers manage production costs and stabilise food prices. |
| Tariff | A tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports. | The government imposed tariffs on imported steel to protect domestic manufacturers. |
| Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) | An investment made by a company or individual in one country for business interests in another. | Foreign direct investment is crucial for developing countries to boost industrial growth and create jobs. |
IELTS Writing Vocabulary: Technology
Word/Phrase | Meaning | Example |
| Artificial Intelligence (AI) | The theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence | AI is being increasingly used in industries such as healthcare and finance to analyse data, identify patterns, and make predictions. |
| Internet of Things (IoT) | A network of interconnected devices able to collect and exchange data | IoT devices such as smart thermostats can adjust temperatures remotely, smartwatches can track health data, and smart appliances can even order groceries when supplies are low. |
| Virtual Reality (VR) | A computer-generated simulation of a three-dimensional image or environment that can be interacted with in a seemingly real or physical way | VR technology revolutionises gaming and entertainment experiences, allowing users to explore virtual worlds and participate in immersive simulations. |
| Augmented Reality (AR) | A technology that superimposes a computer-generated image on a user's view of the real world | AR applications enhance real-world environments with digital information. For example, AR can display navigation instructions overlaid on a smartphone camera view or provide product information when viewing an object through a smartphone camera. |
| Cybersecurity | Measures taken to protect a computer or computer system against unauthorised access or attack | With technological advancements, cybersecurity threats are becoming more sophisticated. Businesses and individuals must implement strong cybersecurity measures to protect their data and systems from hackers. |
| Cloud computing | The practice of using a network of remote servers hosted on the Internet to store, manage, and process data | Many businesses are adopting cloud computing to streamline operations. Cloud computing offers scalability, cost-effectiveness, and accessibility from any device with an internet connection. |
| Biometrics | Biological measurements or physical characteristics used to identify individuals | Fingerprint scanning and facial recognition are common biometric authentication methods used in smartphones and security systems. |
| Encryption | The process of converting information or data into a code to prevent unauthorised access | End-to-end encryption ensures secure communication over messaging apps by scrambling messages so only the intended recipient can decode them. |
| Algorithm | A set of rules or procedures for solving a problem or accomplishing a task, especially in a computer | Search engines use complex algorithms to rank websites in search results, considering factors like website content, relevance to search queries, and user engagement. |
| Digitalisation | The conversion of information into a digital format | Digitalisation has transformed how businesses store and access data. Physical documents, photos, and audio recordings can all be digitised and stored electronically, making them easier to access, manage, and share. |
IELTS Writing Vocabulary: Diet, Health and Fitness
Word/Phrase | Meaning | Example |
| Balanced diet | A diet consisting of a variety of different types of food providing adequate amounts of the nutrients necessary for good health | Maintaining a balanced diet is crucial for overall well-being. |
| Cardiovascular exercise | Physical exercise that increases the heart rate and improves the functioning of the heart and lungs | Running and swimming are excellent forms of cardiovascular exercise. |
| Nutrition | The process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth | Good nutrition is essential for maintaining energy levels throughout the day. |
| Calorie intake | The total number of calories consumed | Monitoring your calorie intake can help with weight management. |
| Obesity | The condition of being grossly fat or overweight | Obesity is a growing problem in many developed countries. |
| Metabolism | The chemical processes that occur within a living organism to maintain life | Regular exercise can boost your metabolism. |
| Dietary fiber | The indigestible portion of food derived from plants | Foods rich in dietary fibre include fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. |
| Sedentary lifestyle | A type of lifestyle with little or no physical activity | A sedentary lifestyle can lead to various health problems. |
| Vitamins and minerals | Essential nutrients that the body needs to function properly | A diet rich in vitamins and minerals can help prevent illnesses. |
| Hydration | The process of causing something to absorb water | Proper hydration is important for maintaining bodily functions. |
IELTS Writing Vocabulary: Business
Word/Phrase | Meaning | Example |
| Entrepreneur | A person who sets up a business or businesses, taking on financial risks in the hope of profit | The entrepreneur started a tech company that quickly became successful. |
| Revenue | Income generated from normal business operations | The company's revenue increased by 20% this quarter. |
| Market share | The portion of a market controlled by a particular company or product | The firm aims to expand its market share in the European region. |
| Start-up | A newly established business | The start-up attracted significant investment from venture capitalists. |
| Profit margin | The difference between the cost of producing something and the price at which it is sold | The company maintains a high-profit margin by keeping costs low. |
| Supply chain | The sequence of processes involved in the production and distribution of a commodity | Efficient supply chain management is critical for the timely delivery of products. |
| Stakeholder | A person with an interest or concern in something, especially a business | Stakeholders include employees, customers, investors, and suppliers. |
| Merger | The combination of two companies into one | The merger of the two companies created a giant in the industry. |
| E-commerce | Commercial transactions conducted electronically on the internet | E-commerce has revolutionised the retail industry. |
| Brand loyalty | The tendency of consumers to continue buying the same brand of goods or services | Brand loyalty is crucial for long-term business success. |
IELTS Writing Vocabulary: Music
Word/Phrase | Meaning | Example |
| Genre | A category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterised by similarities in form, style, or subject matter | Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities. |
| Melody | A musically satisfying sequence of single notes | The melody of the song is both catchy and soothing. |
| Harmony | The combination of simultaneously sounded musical notes to produce a pleasing effect | The choir's harmony was beautiful and well-coordinated. |
| Rhythm | A strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound | The rhythm of the music made everyone want to dance. |
| Tempo | The speed at which a passage of music is or should be played | The song's tempo gradually increased, adding to the excitement. |
| Lyrics | The words of a song | The lyrics of the song convey a powerful message about love and loss. |
| Composition | The process of creating a piece of music | She studied musical composition at the conservatory. |
| Instrumental | Music performed with instruments and without vocals | The instrumental version of the song highlights the skill of the musicians. |
| Acoustic | Music that primarily uses instruments that produce sound through acoustic means rather than electronic amplification | The band's acoustic set was intimate and well-received by the audience. |
| Concerto | A musical composition for a solo instrument or instruments accompanied by an orchestra | The pianist performed a stunning concerto that captivated the audience. |
IELTS Writing Vocabulary: Shopping
Word/Phrase | Meaning | Example |
| Retailer | A person or business that sells goods to the public in relatively small quantities for use or consumption rather than for resale | The retailer offered a wide range of electronic gadgets. |
| Consumer | A person who purchases goods and services for personal use | The consumer is always looking for the best deals. |
| Bargain | Something bought or offered for sale much more cheaply than is usual or expected | She found a bargain on designer clothes at the outlet store. |
| Receipt | A written acknowledgement of having received a specified amount of money or goods | Keep your receipt in case you need to return the item. |
| Discount | A reduction in the usual price | The store offered a 20% discount on all summer clothing. |
| Exchange policy | The rules set by a retailer regarding the return and exchange of goods | Check the exchange policy before purchasing the item. |
| Impulse buying | The act of purchasing items on the spur of the moment without prior planning | Impulse buying can often lead to unnecessary expenses. |
| Loyalty program | A marketing strategy designed to encourage customers to continue to shop at or use the services of a business associated with the program | The loyalty program offers rewards points for every purchase. |
| E-commerce | Commercial transactions conducted electronically on the internet | E-commerce has made shopping more convenient for consumers. |
| Refund | Repayment of a sum of money, typically to a dissatisfied customer | If the product is defective, you are entitled to a refund. |
IELTS Writing Vocabulary: Crime
Word/Phrase | Meaning | Example |
| Arson | The criminal act of deliberately setting fire to property | The suspect was charged with arson after the warehouse fire. |
| Burglary | Illegal entry into a building with intent to commit a crime, especially theft | The increase in burglary has led to a demand for better security systems. |
| Fraud | Wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain | The company was involved in a massive fraud scandal. |
| Homicide | The deliberate and unlawful killing of one person by another | The detective is investigating a case of homicide. |
| Manslaughter | The unlawful killing of a human being without premeditation | He was convicted of manslaughter rather than murder. |
| Theft | The action or crime of stealing | Petty thefts are common in crowded tourist areas. |
| Vandalism | Deliberate destruction or damage to public or private property | Vandalism of public monuments is a serious offence. |
| Embezzlement | Theft or misappropriation of funds placed in one's trust | The accountant was arrested for embezzlement of company funds. |
| Assault | A physical attack on someone | He was charged with assault after the bar fight. |
| Robbery | The crime of taking or attempting to take something of value by force or threat of force | The bank robbery was carried out by an armed gang. |
IELTS Writing Vocabulary: Children and Family
Word/Phrase | Meaning | Example |
| Sibling | A brother or sister | Sibling rivalry can sometimes be intense but usually diminishes over time. |
| Upbringing | The treatment and instruction received by a child from its parents throughout its childhood | A child's upbringing greatly influences their personality and values. |
| Nurture | To care for and encourage the growth or development of someone or something | Parents should nurture their children with love and care. |
| Discipline | The practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behaviour | Consistent discipline is essential for instilling good behaviour in children. |
| Extended family | A family that extends beyond the nuclear family, including grandparents, aunts, uncles, and other relatives | The extended family plays a crucial role in raising children in many cultures. |
| Nuclear family | A couple and their dependent children are regarded as a basic social unit | The nuclear family is becoming less common in modern societies. |
| Parenting | The activity of bringing up a child as a parent | Good parenting involves setting boundaries and providing support. |
| Childcare | The care of children, especially by a crèche, nursery, or childminder | Affordable childcare is a significant concern for working parents. |
| Bonding | The establishment of a relationship or link with someone based on shared feelings, interests, or experiences | Early bonding between parents and children is crucial for emotional development. |
| Adoption | The action or fact of legally taking another's child and bringing it up as one's own | They decided to adopt a child after years of trying to conceive. |
IELTS Writing Vocabulary: Weather
Word/Phrase | Meaning | Example |
| Climate | The typical weather conditions in a particular area over a long period | The climate in tropical regions is characterised by high temperatures and abundant yearly rainfall. |
| Forecast | A prediction or estimate of future events, especially of weather | The weather forecast predicts rain showers for tomorrow. |
| Temperature | A measure of the warmth or coldness of an object or substance typically expressed in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit | The temperature dropped below freezing last night. |
| Precipitation | Rain, snow, sleet, or hail that falls to the ground | The forecast predicts heavy precipitation this weekend. |
| Humidity | The amount of moisture present in the air | High humidity levels can make hot days feel even more uncomfortable. |
| Wind speed | The rate at which air moves horizontally past a fixed point, typically measured in miles per hour or kilometres per hour | The wind speed during the storm reached over 50 miles per hour. |
| Barometer | An instrument measuring atmospheric pressure used in forecasting the weather and determining altitude | The barometer indicates that a storm is approaching. |
| Thunderstorm | A storm with thunder and lightning, often with heavy rain or hail | The thunderstorm caused power outages across the city. |
| Fog | A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere near the ground | Dense fog reduced visibility on the highway. |
| Sunshine | Direct sunlight or the quality of being bright and sunny | We enjoyed the warm sunshine during our beach vacation. |
IELTS Writing Vocabulary: Towns and Cities
Word/Phrase | Meaning | Example |
| Metropolis | A very large and densely populated city, often the capital or the chief city of a country or region | New York City is a bustling metropolis known for its skyscrapers. |
| Suburb | An outlying district of a city, typically residential in nature | They live in a quiet suburb just outside of London. |
| Urbanisation | The process of making an area more urban | Urbanisation has led to the growth of megacities around the world. |
| Infrastructure | The basic physical and organisational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society | Improving infrastructure is crucial for economic development. |
| Public transportation | Transportation services for the general public, including buses, trains, and subways | Many cities are investing in public transportation to reduce traffic congestion. |
| Pedestrian zone | A restricted area where pedestrians are only allowed | The city centre has a pedestrian zone with shops and cafes. |
| Cultural diversity | The existence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a society | Cultural diversity enriches the fabric of urban life. |
| Green spaces | Areas of grass, trees, or other vegetation set apart for recreational or aesthetic purposes | The city has invested in creating more green spaces for residents to enjoy. |
| Gentrification | The process of renovating and improving a district so that it conforms to middle-class taste | Gentrification has transformed many neighbourhoods, attracting new residents. |
| Congestion | The state of being overcrowded, typically in relation to traffic | Rush hour congestion can add significant time to your commute. |
IELTS Writing Vocabulary: Work and Employment
Word | Meaning | Example |
| Job Satisfaction | The level of contentment employees feel about their work can affect their performance. | High job satisfaction is often linked to increased productivity and lower employee turnover. |
| Work-Life Balance | The equilibrium between personal life and work life. | Achieving a good work-life balance is essential for maintaining overall well-being. |
| Freelancing | Working independently rather than for a company, often on a project-by-project basis. | Freelancing offers flexibility, but it can also mean inconsistent income. |
| Telecommuting | Working from a location outside the traditional office environment, often from home. | Telecommuting has become more popular due to technological advances and changing work preferences. |
| Redundancy | The state of being no longer needed or useful, often leading to job termination. | The company announced several redundancies due to the economic downturn. |
| Promotion | The advancement of an employee to a position with greater responsibility and higher status. | She received a promotion to the position of senior manager after years of hard work. |
| Entrepreneurship | The process of starting and running one's own business. | Entrepreneurship requires a great deal of risk-taking and innovation. |
| Job Security | The probability that an individual will keep their job; a secure job has a low risk of termination. | Government jobs are often perceived to offer better job security compared to private sector jobs. |
| Salary | An employer makes a regular payment, typically monthly, to an employee, especially a professional or white-collar worker. | She negotiated a higher salary during her job interview. |
| Internship | A temporary, often unpaid position that provides practical experience in a particular field. | Completing an internship can be a valuable step towards securing full-time employment. |
10.
Tips to Improve IELTS Writing Vocabulary
Learning and understanding new vocabulary is a good thing. However, the right use of vocabulary will help you integrate it into your daily communication effectively.
We've compiled some valuable tips that will help enrich your vocabulary and enhance your overall language proficiency.
- Invest time in reading newspapers and online news resources like Bloomberg, Quint, Forbes, TOI Editorial, and other related sources.
- Write down the new words in a digital notepad or a notebook and write their meaning, too. You can also give an example for each vocabulary word so that you can understand how to use them effectively.
- Now, start incorporating these new words into your daily affairs or while solving the IELTS writing questions.
If you regularly follow these above 3 points, you will never have to worry about the IELTS vocabulary again. And remember that it might not be a smoother sail at the beginning, but you will soon be comfortable with it.
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