Environment Essay Topics: How to Answer
Topics can revolve around different themes and situations. For example, you may get questions like an environment conservation essay, which will present a problem and ask about possible solutions. There can also be opinion-based questions that ask for your opinions based on any situation.
Although the contexts of all these questions might vary, the basic layout will remain the same.
Here is a standard format for the environment essay topics:
Introduction (2-3 Sentences):
- You can begin your essay by highlighting the key theme of the question.
- Give some context to it and describe what your focus areas are in the essay.
Example: ‘Environment degradation has become a global problem with rising industrialisation. Deforestation rates have increased worldwide, creating challenges for many lives. In this essay, I will discuss the key reasons behind this situation and some possible measures to solve this issue.’
Body Section (2-3 Paragraphs):
- You can break this section into 2-3 paragraphs addressing a specific topic. For example, in problem-solving questions, one paragraph will deal with the problem and the other with solutions.
- Focus on a balanced approach. It should not sound like being biased towards any particular stand.
- Constantly enrich your ideas with supporting facts and evidence, such as data and examples.
- And most importantly, organise your thoughts and ideas clearly to create a sense for the reader.
Example: ‘The excessive use of fossil fuels is one of the primary reasons behind environmental degradation. For example, the burning of oils releases greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, which contributes to global warming. Switching to renewable energy alternatives like solar, wind and water can reduce carbon emissions and help fight climate change.’
Opinion (Optional)
- If the question asks you to share your opinion, clearly present your personal views in this paragraph.
- Weigh your opinion with the relevant evidence, citing stats and personal experiences.
- Avoid being highly emotional in presenting your arguments. Instead, be more logical and to the point.
Example: ‘In my opinion, individuals play a vital role in reducing environmental degradation. By adopting eco-friendly habits, we can carefully use resources and take alternative measures wherever possible.’
Conclusion (2-3 Sentences)
- Summarise the whole crux of your essay in 2-3 lines.
- Also, provide some positive suggestions related to your topic.
For example, ‘Handling environmental challenges requires combined efforts at both individual and societal levels. Adopting sustainable practices, using renewable energy sources, and raising awareness of careful resource management can help us tackle these challenges. So let us come together and create a sustainable future for all.’
Environment Essay Topics: Sample Answer
Find the Sample Questions & Answers for the Environment IELTS Writing Essay here.
Question 1: Environmental Problems Essay Topic
Write an essay on the following topic:
Some say industrial growth is necessary to solve poverty, while others say it creates environmental problems. Discuss both points of view and give your own opinion.
Sample Answer 1:
Whether industrial growth contributes to poverty alleviation or harms our environment is a matter of discussion. Some say it has provided significant employment opportunities, while others highlight the environmental impacts. This essay will focus on these varied perspectives and my opinion.
On one hand, growth enthusiasts believe that industries contribute a lot to poverty alleviation and raising the standard of living. They provide the people with various job opportunities and contribute to the economic growth. Once people have jobs, they consume more; thus, the demand for products/services increases. This income generation will boost production and require more people to do the jobs, creating more employment opportunities. This cycle helps stimulate the economy as a whole, thereby reducing poverty.
On the other hand, individuals concerned about the environment often highlight the damages caused by industrialisation. We cannot deny that these factories release harmful chemicals into the atmosphere. This release of chemicals pollutes our surroundings and raises health problems. Moreover, industrialisation creates the need for more resources like land and water, accelerating their depletion.
Considering both these perspectives, the industries are helping the economy grow while creating environmental challenges. Therefore, we must find a way to balance economic growth and environmental protection.
The government can play a broader role here. It should establish strict rules and regulations for organisations to reduce their environmental impacts. The government can also invest in renewable resources and monitor the effects of industrialisation to protect our environment.
Industries can potentially reduce poverty; however, protecting the environment is also essential. Therefore, we should adopt the right strategies and require industries to follow these procedures. In this way, we balance economic growth and environmental protection.
