These two terms are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct differences. Confused about CGPA and GPA? You’re not alone! CGPA stands for Cumulative Grade Point Average, while GPA stands for Grade Point Average.
Understanding these two differences is crucial, especially when applying for further studies, internships, or jobs.
If you’re an Indian aspirant looking to study abroad, you’ve probably come across the issue of converting your 10-point CGPA to a 4-point GPA recognised by the US educational system. While universities or their mentioned personnel conduct the conversion, it’s always a good idea to understand the process yourself. It can give you a better insight into where your academic performance stands, especially on the USA 4-point grading scale.
In this blog, we’ll not only explore the process of converting CGPA to GPA, but we’ll also emphasize the importance of understanding the differences between them. As a student, it’s essential to provide your GPA for academic or professional purposes, and we’ll explain why. So, let’s break it down and make it easy for you to understand the significance of CGPA and GPA in your academic journey!
Leap Advantage Virtual Spot Offer Event on May 10th 2024
Last call to secure your spot for Masters in US for Fall ’24 Intake
Leap Advantage Virtual Spot Offer Event on May 10th 2024
Last call to secure your spot for Masters in US for Fall ’24 Intake
What is CGPA?
CGPA stands for Cumulative Grade Point Average and is a measure of a student’s academic performance over some time. It is calculated by taking the average of the grade points obtained in all the courses the student takes.
Each course is assigned a certain number of credits, and the grade obtained is converted into a grade point on a scale of 0 to 10.
The grade point obtained in each course is then multiplied by the number of credits assigned. The sum of all the product values is then divided by the total number of credits the student takes.
For example,
Let’s say a student has completed 6 semesters in a Bachelor’s degree program. In each semester, the student takes different courses with different credit values.
Suppose the student’s grade points for each course in each semester are as follows:
- Semester 1: 9, 8, 7, 9, 10 (Credits: 4, 3, 3, 4, 3)
- Semester 2: 9, 8, 7, 8, 9 (Credits: 4, 3, 3, 3, 4)
- Semester 3: 10, 9, 8, 9, 10 (Credits: 4, 3, 3, 4, 3)
- Semester 4: 8, 7, 9, 8, 9 (Credits: 4, 3, 3, 3, 4)
- Semester 5: 9, 8, 7, 9, 10 (Credits: 4, 3, 3, 4, 3)
- Semester 6: 9, 8, 7, 8, 9 (Credits: 4, 3, 3, 3, 4)
To calculate the GPA for each semester, we first multiply the grade point for each course by the credit value for that course, add up all the product values, and divide the sum of the product values by the total number of credits taken by the student in that semester.
If the GPA for Semester 1 would be (4×9 + 3×8 + 3×7 + 4×9 + 3×10) / (4+3+3+4+3) = 8.46 To calculate the CGPA, we simply take the average of all the GPAs obtained in each semester. In this case, the CGPA would be (8.46 + 8.18 + 9.2 + 8.18 + 8.46 + 8.18) / 6 = 8.56 So, the student’s CGPA would be 8.56 on a scale of 0 to 10.
What is GPA?
GPA stands for Grade Point Average. It measures a student’s academic performance in a specific academic period.
GPA is calculated by assigning a numerical value to each letter grade obtained by the student and then taking the average of these values.
It’s important to note that universities may use different grading scales and calculate GPAs differently. Some universities may also use a weighted GPA system, where grades in certain courses are given more weight than others.
Therefore, it’s always a good idea to check with your university or seek professional guidance to ensure your GPA calculation is accurate.
For example, Let’s say a student has completed their first year of college and took five courses:
- English
- Math
- Biology
- History
- Psychology
They received the following grades and credits for each course:
| Courses | Grades and Credits |
| English | A (3 credits) |
| Math | B (4 credits) |
| Biology | A- (4 credits) |
| History | B+ (3 credits) |
| Psychology | A (3 credits) |
To calculate the GPA for this academic period, we first need to assign numerical values to each grade based on the 4-point scale.
A = 4.0, A- = 3.7 , B+ = 3.3, B = 3.0 Then, we multiply each grade’s numerical value by the course’s credit value and add them up. (4.0 x 3) + (3.0 x 4) + (3.7 x 4) + (3.3 x 3) + (4.0 x 3) = 46.4
We then divide the sum by the total number of credits taken in that academic period. 46.4 / 17 = 2.73 So, the student’s GPA for their first year of college would be 2.73 on a 4-point scale.
The best guidance for your STUDY ABROAD DREAM
Start your journey with the best study abroad experts in India
Difference between CGPA and GPA
CGPA and GPA are terms often used interchangeably but have distinct differences. CGPA stands for Cumulative Grade Point Average, which measures a student’s academic performance over time, while GPA stands for Grade Point Average, which measures a student’s academic performance in a specific academic period.
Understanding these differences is crucial, especially when applying for further studies, internships, or jobs. It’s essential to know the process of converting CGPA to GPA and the importance of understanding their differences.
It can give you better insight into your academic performance, especially on the USA 4-point grading scale.
CGPA and GPA are measures of a student’s academic performance but have distinct differences.
Here is the comparison between CGPA and GPA:
CGPA
1. CGPA is the Cumulative Grade Point Average and measures a student’s overall academic performance over time.
2. CGPA is calculated by taking the average grade points obtained in all student courses.
3. CGPA is a more comprehensive measure of a student’s academic performance since it considers all the courses taken over a while.
4. CGPA is often used in India and other countries with a 10-point grading system.
5. CGPA is useful for students who have completed multiple semesters or years of study and want to showcase their academic performance.
GPA
1. GPA stands for Grade Point Average and measures a student’s academic performance in a specific period.
2. GPA is calculated by assigning a numerical value to each letter grade obtained by the student and then taking the average of these values.
3. GPA is a more focused measure of a student’s academic performance since it only considers the courses taken in a specific academic period.
4. GPA is often used in the United States and other countries that follow a 4-point grading system.
5. GPA is useful for students who want to showcase their academic performance in a specific semester or year of study.
How to Convert CGPA to GPA?
Converting CGPA to GPA can be challenging, but understanding the process is crucial for academic and job-related purposes.
Accurate conversion is crucial for academic and job-related purposes, ensuring precision and credibility in data analysis and communication.
Typically, universities use a 4-point GPA scale. To convert CGPA to GPA, the CGPA is multiplied by 9.5 and then divided by the total number of credits taken.
Additionally, students should remember that the accurate conversion of CGPA to GPA can impact their academic or job-related opportunities, and it’s essential to ensure the conversion is done correctly.
Tips for converting CGPA to GPA
Here are a few tips that you need to know for converting CGPA TO GPA:
1. Understand the grading system: Different countries have different grading systems, and it’s essential to know the grading system of the country you are converting your CGPA to GPA. The US education system follows a 4-point grading system, whereas India follows a 10-point one.
2. Know the conversion formula: Different universities may have different formulas for converting CGPA to GPA. It’s important to know the formula your university uses to ensure that your GPA calculation is accurate.
3. Check if it’s weighted or unweighted: Some universities follow a weighted GPA system, where grades in certain courses are given more weight than others. It’s crucial to check if your university follows a weighted or unweighted system and factor that into your calculation.
4. Seek professional guidance: If you’re unsure about the conversion process or have doubts, it’s always a good idea to seek professional guidance from your university or a counsellor. They can help you understand the process better and ensure your conversion is accurate.
5. Double-check your calculation: When converting CGPA to GPA, it’s essential to double-check your calculation to ensure that there are no errors. Even a small mistake in calculation can significantly impact your GPA, so it’s crucial to be thorough and accurate.
How to convert GPA to CGPA?
To convert GPA to CGPA, you need to calculate your GPA for each semester or academic period and then take the average of all the GPAs to get your CGPA.
Suppose you have completed three semesters in your Bachelor’s degree program, and your GPA for each semester is 3.2, 3.5, and 3.7. To calculate your CGPA, you must add all the GPAs and divide the sum by the number of semesters. The CGPA would be (3.2 + 3.5 + 3.7) / 3 = 3.47.
It’s crucial to accurately convert your GPA to CGPA, especially when applying for further studies or job opportunities. Always check with your university or seek professional guidance to ensure you are using the correct conversion formula for accurate conversion.
Additionally, when converting CGPA to GPA, remember that the GPA scale may vary depending on the educational system in your target country.
Tips for converting GPA to CGPA
Here are a few tips that you need to know for converting GPA to CGPA:
1. Know the grading scale: Before converting GPA to CGPA, it’s essential to understand the grading scale of the country or university you’re converting it for. For example, in India, the grading scale is 10-point, whereas in the USA, it’s 4-point.
2. Gather all the necessary information: To convert GPA to CGPA, you’ll need to have all the necessary information, such as the number of semesters or academic periods, the total number of credits, and the GPA for each semester or academic period.
3. Calculate the weighted or unweighted GPA: Some universities follow a weighted GPA system, where grades in certain courses are given more weight than others. Calculating the weighted or unweighted GPA is crucial, depending on the university’s grading system.
4. Use the appropriate formula: Different universities may have different formulas for converting GPA to CGPA. It’s important to use the formula your university provides or seek professional guidance to ensure that your calculation is accurate.
5. Double-check your calculation: When converting GPA to CGPA, it’s crucial to double-check your calculation to ensure that there are no errors. Even a small mistake in calculation can significantly impact your CGPA, so it’s essential to be thorough and accurate.
How do International Universities use CGPA?
International universities often use CGPA to measure Indian students’ academic performance while evaluating their applications for further studies.
By understanding the conversion process from CGPA to GPA, Indian students can better understand their academic performance on a 4-point grading scale used by the US educational system. This understanding can help them make informed decisions about the universities they want to apply to and the courses they want to pursue.
Moreover, it can help them prepare for the admission process and meet the required academic standards.
Here is a list of the top universities worldwide which accept CGPA:
| Country | Universities |
| US | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) |
| Canada | University of Toronto |
| US | California Institute of Technology (Caltech) |
| UK | University of Oxford |
| Germany | Technical University of Munich |
| Australia | University of Melbourne |
| US | Stanford University |
| UK | University of Cambridge |
| Canada | University of British Columbia |
| US | Harvard University |
To sum up:
In conclusion, understanding the differences between CGPA and GPA is important for students who aspire to pursue higher education or apply for jobs or internships. CGPA measures a student’s academic performance over time, while GPA measures their academic performance in a specific period.
Accurate conversion of CGPA to GPA is essential, especially when applying to universities that follow a 4-point grading system. It is always advisable to check with the university or seek professional guidance to ensure an accurate conversion process.
Students should also use the correct formula and double-check their calculations to avoid errors that could impact their academic or job-related opportunities. By understanding the conversion process, students can better understand their academic performance and prepare for their future goals.
If you need assistance apart from understanding CGPA or GPA, download our app to get expert guidance.
Read More:
Statement of Purpose Format: Check SOP Meaning & Sample for Visa 2024
Frequently Asked Questions
-
Q. Can I trust online converters for CGPA TO GPA?
A. Online converters for CGPA to GPA can be a convenient tool to use, but it’s important to keep in mind that they may not always be accurate or reliable. It’s always a good idea to double-check your results with multiple sources or consult with an academic advisor to ensure that you are getting the most accurate information. Overall, online converters can be a helpful starting point, but it’s best to use them with caution.
-
Q. How do I convert my 10 CGPA to a 4 GPA recognised by the US educational system?
A. To convert your 10-point CGPA to a 4-point GPA recognised by the US educational system, you can use online CGPA-to-GPA converters. These converters use standard formulas to calculate your GPA accurately. However, using multiple converters to ensure accuracy and seeking professional guidance if necessary is always a good idea.
-
Q. How to convert CGPA to GPA?
A. To convert CGPA to GPA, you need to multiply the CGPA by the maximum GPA possible in your university. For example, if your maximum GPA is 4 in your university and your CGPA is 8.5, your GPA would be 8.5/10 x 4 = 3.4. So, in this case, your GPA would be 3.4.
-
Q. Which international universities use CGPA?
A. CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) is a grading system used by many international universities. Some of the universities that use CGPA include the National University of Singapore, the University of Toronto in Canada, and the University of Delhi in India. It is important to note that while CGPA is used by many universities, there are also many universities that use other grading systems such as GPA (Grade Point Average) or percentage-based grading.
-
Q. How can I convert my Indian CGPA to the US GPA system when applying for further studies or jobs in the United States?
A. To convert the Indian CGPA to a US GPA, the process involves multiplying the CGPA by 9.5 and subtracting 7.5. This will give you the equivalent US GPA on a scale of 4.0. It’s important to note that universities may use different conversion methods, so it’s always a good idea to check with a specific institution or seek professional guidance to ensure the conversion is accurate.
-
Q. How much is a 7.5 CGPA in GPA?
A. CGPA stands for Cumulative Grade Point Average, and GPA stands for Grade Point Average. Both are used to measure academic performance. However, the scales used to calculate them are different. In order to convert a 7.5 CGPA to a GPA, we need to know the specific conversion formula used by the academic institution. It is best to consult with the institution or refer to their official guidelines to obtain an accurate conversion.
-
Q. How do you convert 5 point CGPA to 4 point GPA?
A. To convert a 5-point CGPA to a 4-point GPA, you can use a simple formula. Divide the CGPA by 5 and then multiply the result by 4. For example, if your CGPA is 4.5, you would divide 4.5 by 5 to get 0.9, and then multiply 0.9 by 4 to get a 4 point GPA of 3.6. This is a common conversion method used by many universities and colleges.
-
Q. Is 8.11 CGPA good?
A. An 8.11 CGPA is generally considered a good score, depending on the grading system and the context of evaluation. In some systems, a score above 8 is considered excellent, while in others, the scale may go up to 10 or beyond. However, it’s important to remember that the CGPA is just one of the many factors that determine a student’s academic performance and potential. It’s also important to focus on developing one’s skills, kn
-
Q. What is the full form of CGPA?
A. CGPA stands for Cumulative Grade Point Average. It is a grading system used in educational institutions to measure a student’s overall academic performance over a period of time. CGPA is calculated by averaging the grade points obtained in all subjects during a particular academic year or a course. It is often used to determine a student’s eligibility for scholarships, admission to higher education institutions, and employment opportunities.
-
Q. Which is better, CGPA or GPA?
A. Both CGPA and GPA are measures of academic achievement, but they are calculated differently. CGPA is an average of all grade points obtained throughout the course, while GPA is a weighted average of the grades received in a particular semester or course. The choice between CGPA and GPA depends on the specific requirements of the institution or employer. Ultimately, what matters most is the effort put in by the student to excel in their studies.
-
Q. What is used in India, CGPA or GPA?
A. In India, CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) is the grading system used by most schools and universities. This system is based on a scale of 10, where students are assigned grades ranging from A1 to E. However, some institutions also use a GPA (Grade Point Average) system, which is based on a 4.0 scale. It’s best to check with the specific institution to determine which system they use.
