Study PhD Abroad for Indian Students

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Studying PhD abroad is a dream for many Indian students seeking to advance their academic careers and gain a competitive edge in the job market. Pursuing a PhD abroad is one of the most prestigious programs you can undertake, with several renowned universities in top study destinations like the USA, UK, Australia, Canada, and Germany offering the course.

What attractive factors drive Indian students to study for a Ph.D. abroad? Besides the benefits of better career opportunities, studying abroad offers access to different cultures and experiences. Studying abroad can be tough, but it’s worth it. It takes a lot of patience and hard work, but the experience is incredibly rewarding.

It provides access to world-class research facilities, renowned faculty and mentors, and advanced research and technology exposure. However, studying abroad can be expensive, and international students must bear sky-high tuition fees and living costs. On average, tuition fees for a PhD program can range from $15,000 (INR 12L) to $35,000 (INR 30L) per year, depending on the university and country you choose to study at. 

Many PhD scholarships are available for Indian students who want to study abroad, such as the Fulbright-Nehru Research Fellowship (US), The Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship Plan (UK). If you have financial constraints, you don’t have to give up on the dream of getting your Ph.D. from a top-ranked university. These scholarships can make the whole process a lot easier. 

Are you keen to discover the incredible opportunities that come with pursuing a PhD abroad? Broaden your horizons, gain international experience, and advance your career with a degree that is recognized worldwide. Let’s explore the possibilities together!

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Why Study PhD?

Pursuing a PhD demands considerable time, commitment, and intellectual effort. It provides opportunities for personal growth, career advancement, and making a real impact on society.

Pursuing a PhD also gives you access to unique resources and the chance to work closely with leading experts in your field. However, if you’re passionate about your field of study and deeply desire to contribute to the academic community, a PhD could be an excellent choice for you.

If you’re considering pursuing a PhD, there are several reasons why it could be a smart move.

  • Advanced education is becoming increasingly important in today’s job market, and a PhD can open up a wide range of career opportunities and advancement possibilities.
  • Working towards a PhD can help you grow personally and intellectually. It will allow you to explore extensively your chosen field and enhance your critical thinking abilities. 
  • A PhD can allow you to contribute to society through research, tackling important questions and making a real difference in the world. 
  • The intellectual challenge and fulfilment of pursuing a PhD gives you the best results.
  • Pursuing a PhD can also allow you to establish yourself as an expert in your field, 

Choosing a country for a PhD

Selecting the right university when planning to study abroad for a PhD is crucial. Before deciding, consider factors such as the course structure, course fee, accommodation cost, university ranking, teaching standards, research activities, career prospects, and whether the degree is recognised.

When studying for a PhD program abroad, there can be many advantages over domestic options. These benefits include more funding for the field of study, the chance to work with top faculty and researchers in your field, opportunities for cross-cultural experiences, access to more grants and financial aid, and the chance to improve language skills. 

However, before making a final decision, there are some important factors that you should consider:

  • The quality of education
  • Cost of living
  • Visa regulations
  • Potential language barriers

Considering these factors can help you decide which country is right for you and your academic goals.

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Study PhD Abroad for Indian Students

Tips for selecting the right country for PhD for Indian students

As an International student from India, choosing the most suitable country for pursuing a PhD program can be challenging.

Here are five tips to help you make an informed decision:

  • Research the universities: Look for universities that offer your program of interest, and check their rankings, faculty, and research facilities.
  • Consider the cost of living: Look for countries with a lower cost of living, and check if you are eligible for scholarships or financial aid.
  • Check the visa requirements: Ensure you understand the visa requirements and the process of obtaining a student visa for your chosen country. 
  • Look for job opportunities: Consider the opportunities available after completing your PhD program in your chosen country.
  •  Consider cultural differences: Consider the cultural differences of the country you choose and ensure that you are comfortable with the lifestyle and culture of the country. 

By following these tips, you can make an informed decision and select a country that is best suited for your academic and personal needs.

The Pros and Cons of Pursuing a PhD Abroad

Pursuing a PhD abroad is a dream for many Indian students who seek to advance their academic careers, gain a competitive edge in the job market, and experience different cultures. Studying abroad also comes with several challenges that must be considered before embarking on this journey. 

Pros of Pursuing a PhD AbroadCons of Pursuing a PhD Abroad
Access to world-class research facilities, renowned faculty, and mentorsHigh tuition fees and living costs
Exposure to advanced research and technology Financial constraints and limited funding opportunities
Opportunities for cross-disciplinary research and collaborationsStringent visa regulations and limited work opportunities
Exposure to diverse cultures and experiencesCultural differences and homesickness.
Improved language skillsLanguage barriers and communication issues. 
Opportunities for personal and intellectual growthLimited job prospects in India after graduation

Pursuing a PhD abroad is a significant investment that requires careful consideration of the pros and cons. Indian students need to weigh the benefits of gaining access to world-class research facilities, renowned faculty, and advanced research and technology against the challenges of high tuition fees and living costs, cultural differences, and limited job prospects in India after graduation. 

Ultimately, pursuing a PhD abroad can be a fulfilling experience for Indian students willing to put in the effort and overcome the challenges.

Top 5 Universities for Pursuing PhD abroad for Indian Students

Choosing the right university is crucial for a successful career. Some renowned universities known for their excellent research facilities, world-class faculty, and innovative academic programs include:

Moreover, they offer various courses across various fields, making them a popular choice among students worldwide. While the average fees for Indian students may vary, these universities are considered worth the investment due to their exceptional academic reputation.

Let’s briefly discuss the top 5 universities for Indian students pursuing a PhD abroad

1. University of Toronto, Canada

The University of Toronto is a globally renowned public research university in Toronto, Canada. It has consistently ranked among the top 20 universities worldwide and is ranked 25th in the QS World University Rankings. The university offers over 700 undergraduate and graduate programs across 18 faculties and schools. 

The distinguishing factor of this university is its strong dedication to promoting innovation and maintaining a high standard of research excellence. Admission to the University of Toronto is highly competitive and requires a minimum GPA of 3.0 on a 4.0 scale, along with other specific requirements for each program.

  • Engineering (including Biomedical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, etc.)
  • Computer Science and Information Technology
  • Life Sciences (including Molecular Biology, Genetics, Biochemistry, etc.)
  • Business Administration and Management

Here is a List of University of Toronto PhD Programs, Fees, Course length and Scholarships Available for Indian Students: 

Parameters Details
FeesCAD 15,000 (INR 9L) to CAD 50,000 (30.6L) per year. 
Course Length4 to 6 years 
Scholarships Ontario Graduate Scholarship (OGS)
University of Toronto Fellowship

2.   Stanford University, USA 

Stanford University is a world-renowned private research institution in Stanford, California, USA. It is consistently ranked among the top universities in the world, with a QS World University Ranking of 2. Stanford’s approach to research is unique because of its multidisciplinary nature, which enables the development of innovative solutions to complex problems.

The university offers various undergraduate and graduate programs across several disciplines, with a student-to-faculty ratio 5:1. Stanford has highly competitive admission requirements, including an application process and high academic standards. However, its exceptional reputation and commitment to academic excellence make it a top choice for students worldwide.

  • Computer Science
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Bioengineering
  • Business Administration (PhD in Management Science and Engineering)
  • Political Science

Here is a List of Stanford University PhD Programs, Fees, Course length and Scholarships Available for Indian Students:

Parameters Detail
Fees$50,000 (INR 42L) to $60,000 (INR 50L) per year.
Course Length4 to 6 years 
Scholarships Stanford Graduate Fellowship (SGF)
External Scholarships and Grants

Pursuing a PhD can be challenging but also a fulfilling experience. Scholarships and popular fields offer exciting opportunities for growth for Indian Students. 

3. University of Cambridge, UK

The University of Cambridge, located in the United Kingdom, is a world-renowned institution that has consistently ranked among the top universities globally. According to the QS World University Rankings, it was ranked 3rd in previous years. Cambridge is widely known for its academic excellence, with a strong emphasis on research and innovation.

 The university offers a diverse range of programs across various fields, attracting students from all over the world. To be admitted, students must meet the entry requirements, including high academic standards and language proficiency. The university’s culture of working together and being curious helps students feel encouraged to challenge themselves and learn more.

  • Computer Science and Information Technology
  • Engineering (including Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, etc.)
  • Biological Sciences (including Genetics, Biochemistry, Biotechnology, etc.)
  • Medicine and Health Sciences
  • Economics and Business
  • Social Sciences (including Sociology, Political Science, Anthropology, etc.)
  • Humanities (including History, Literature, Philosophy, etc.)

Here is a List of University of Cambridge PhD Fees, Course length and Scholarships Available for Indian Students: 

Parameters Details
Fees£20,000 (INR 21L) to £35,000 (INR 37L) per year
Course length3 to 4 years 
Scholarships Cambridge Trust Scholarships
Gates Cambridge Scholarship

4.  Dublin City University, Ireland

Dublin City University, located in Ireland’s capital city, is a highly reputable institution that consistently ranks among the top universities in the country. It has an impressive QS World University Ranking of 422, reflecting the excellent quality of education it provides. One of the university’s standout features is its commitment to innovation and entrepreneurship, which is evident in its curriculum and teaching methods.

 With a strong emphasis on experiential learning, students have numerous opportunities to gain practical skills and experience and engage with industry experts. Admission requirements vary depending on the program, but generally, you need to meet the academic criteria and demonstrate proficiency in the English language.

  • Engineering (including Electronic Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, etc.)
  • Computer Science and Information Technology
  • Biomedical Sciences
  • Business Administration and Management
  • Humanities (including Literature, History, Philosophy, etc.)
  • Social Sciences (including Sociology, Political Science, Psychology, etc.)

Here is a List of Dublin City University PhD Fees, Course length and Scholarships Available for Indian Students: 

ParametersDetails
Fees€10,000 (INR 9L) to €15,000 (INR 14L) per year
Course Length3 – 4 years
ScholarshipsDCU Doctoral Research Scholarships
Government of Ireland International Education Scholarships

5. University of Melbourne, Australia: 

The University of Melbourne is consistently ranked among the top universities in the world for research and academic excellence. According to the QS World University Rankings, it is one of the highest-ranked universities for doctoral studies. The university offers various PhD programs across various fields, providing students multiple opportunities to explore their research interests and contribute to advanced research.

 The faculty members are highly qualified and well-respected in their respective fields, providing students with guidance and mentorship throughout their academic journey. Pursuing a PhD at such a prestigious institution is an excellent opportunity for students seeking to advance their research skills and significantly contribute to their field of study.

  • Engineering (including Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Civil Engineering, etc.)
  • Computer Science and Information Technology
  • Biomedical Sciences
  • Business Administration and Management
  • Economics
  • Psychology
  • Social Sciences (including Sociology, Political Science, Anthropology, etc.)
  • Humanities (including Literature, History, Philosophy, etc.)

Here is a List of University of Melbourne PhD Fees, Course length and Scholarships Available for Indian Students: 

Parameters Details
Fees AUD 40,000 (INR 22L) to AUD 50,000 (INR 28L) per year
Course length 3 – 4 years 
Scholarships Australian Government Research Training Program (RTP)
Scholarships Melbourne Research Scholarships (MRS) 

Eligibility and Admission Process for Indian Students

Indian students who wish to pursue a PhD abroad need to meet certain eligibility criteria. Typically, students should hold a Master’s degree in a relevant field, have a good academic record, and demonstrate proficiency in English through standardised language tests such as TOEFL (80 to 100) or  IELTS (6.5 to 7.0). 

The application process varies depending on the university and country, but generally, students need to submit their academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose, and a research proposal. Deadlines for applications can be as early as nine months before the program start date, so it’s important to plan accordingly. Some common entrance exams required for PhD programs abroad include the GRE and GMAT and the respective entrance exams for individual universities.

Funding and Scholarships for Indian Students

Pursuing a PhD abroad can be expensive, and international students, including Indian students, must pay high tuition fees and living costs. However, several funding options and scholarships are available to help students manage the financial burden.

 It is essential to explore all the funding options and scholarships available before you start your PhD program.

 Some of the popular scholarships for Indian students pursuing a PhD abroad : 

Additionally, several universities offer scholarships to international students based on merit, research interests, and financial need. It is crucial to research the universities and the scholarships they offer.

Students can also explore funding options such as research assistantships, teaching assistantships, and external funding sources such as government grants and research funds. Securing funding for your PhD program can be challenging, but it is not impossible. 

Students can increase their chances of securing funding by researching and applying for multiple scholarships, networking with faculty and alumni, and demonstrating their research potential and academic achievements. It is also essential to start the application process early and submit a well-written research proposal and personal statement.

By exploring all the funding options and scholarships available and applying strategically, Indian students can pursue their dream of a PhD abroad without worrying about the financial burden.

To sum up: 

Pursuing a PhD abroad can be a life-changing experience for Indian students seeking to advance their academic careers and gain a competitive edge in the job market. While it demands considerable time, commitment, and intellectual effort, it offers several benefits, including better career opportunities, access to world-class research facilities, renowned faculty and mentors, advanced research and technology exposure, and cross-cultural experiences.

However, studying abroad can be expensive, and international students must bear high tuition fees and living costs.

 Therefore, students should consider applying for scholarships and financial aid to make the process more manageable. Before selecting a country for a PhD, students should consider factors such as the quality of education, cost of living, visa regulations, potential language barriers, and job opportunities.


By following these tips and guidelines, Indian students can make an informed decision and choose the right country to pursue their PhD and achieve their academic goals.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  1. Q. Is PhD abroad with a scholarship for Indian students beneficial?

    A. Pursuing a PhD abroad with a scholarship can benefit Indian students. It offers access to world-class research facilities, renowned faculty, and advanced research and technology. However, it is important for students to carefully consider the pros and cons and weigh the benefits against the challenges of high tuition fees and living costs, cultural differences, and limited job prospects in India after graduation. Ultimately, it depends on the individual student’s goals and aspirations.

  2. Q. How do you apply for a Ph.D. abroad?

    A. To apply for a PhD program abroad, you need to identify universities and programs that interest you, check the eligibility criteria and requirements, prepare the necessary documents, such as transcripts, letters of recommendation, and statement of purpose, and submit your application online or by post. You may also need to take standardised tests like GRE, TOEFL, or IELTS.

  3. Q. What are the benefits of pursuing a PhD abroad for Indian students? 

    A. Pursuing a PhD abroad offers access to world-class research facilities, renowned faculty and mentors, and advanced research and technology exposure. It also provides opportunities for personal growth, better career opportunities, and making a real impact on society. Additionally, studying abroad offers access to different cultures and experiences, which can broaden one’s perspective and enhance one’s critical thinking abilities.

  4. Q. Which country is best for Indian students to study for a PhD abroad?

    A. As an Indian student pursuing a PhD, popular countries to consider include the USA, UK, Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, and Germany. However, the best country for you depends on factors such as the quality of education, cost of living, visa regulations, potential language barriers, and job opportunities available after completing your degree. It’s important to research and consider all of these factors before making a decision.

  5. Q. How can I do PhD from abroad in India?

    A. To pursue a PhD from abroad in India, you can apply to universities that offer distance learning PhD programs. Some universities allow international students to conduct research and complete their dissertations from their home country. However, it’s important to note that not all universities in India accept international students for PhD programs, so it’s crucial to do thorough research and check the eligibility criteria and application process of each university before applying.

  6. Q. How much does a PhD abroad cost for Indian students?

    A. The cost of pursuing a PhD abroad for Indian students varies depending on the country and university. Generally, tuition and living expenses can range from $10,000 to $30,000 per year. Scholarships and funding opportunities can help reduce the financial burden.

  7. Q. What is the age limit for Indian students who are abroad for a Ph.D.?

    A. There is no specific age limit for Indian students to pursue a PhD abroad. However, most universities require applicants to have completed a master’s degree or equivalent before applying for a PhD program. Additionally, some scholarships may have age restrictions, so it’s best to check the eligibility criteria before applying.

  8. Q. What scholarships are available for Indian students at Dublin City University?

    A. Dublin City University offers several scholarships for Indian students, including the India Merit Scholarship, which provides a 50% reduction in tuition fees for selected Indian students. The university also participates in the Government of Ireland International Education Scholarships Programme, which offers scholarships to high-achieving students from non-EU/EEA countries, including India.

  9. Q. What are some of the PhD courses offered at the University of Toronto?

    A. The University of Toronto offers various PhD programs across various disciplines, including humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, engineering, and more. Some of the popular PhD courses at the University of Toronto are Computer Science, Psychology, Biomedical Engineering, English, and Chemistry. The university has a strong research focus, and students pursuing a PhD are encouraged to engage in independent research projects under the supervision of experienced faculty members.

  10. Q. What are some of the top universities for Indian students pursuing a PhD abroad?

    A. There are many top universities abroad that Indian students can consider when pursuing a PhD. Some popular options include the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Stanford University, the University of California Berkeley, the University of Oxford, and the University of Cambridge. These universities have a strong research focus, world-class facilities, and experienced faculty members who are leaders in their fields. Indian students can also explore funding opportunities, scholarships, and assistantships to support their PhD studies abroad.

  11. Q. What are the challenges that Indian students may face while pursuing a PhD abroad?

    A. While pursuing a PhD abroad, Indian students may face various challenges. These can include cultural differences, language barriers, the cost of living, adjusting to a new academic system, and homesickness. However, with proper preparation and support, these challenges can be overcome, and students can thrive in their academic pursuits while enjoying the unique experiences that studying abroad offers.


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Saket Kohli

An International Higher Ed professional with 7+ years of experience studying, working, and living across three geographies, currently on a mission to share his journey as an International Student.

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