IELTS Speaking Vocabulary: What is it about?
IELTS Speaking vocabulary refers to the range and appropriateness of words and phrases used during the IELTS Speaking test. As you know, IELTS speaking is divided into 3 parts so, your vocabulary is assessed based on how you express yourself clearly and effectively during the speaking test.
Using a wide range of vocabulary will show the examiner that you have the language skills necessary to communicate fluently and accurately. This can positively influence your score on the speaking test.
Importance of Vocabulary in IELTS Speaking:
- Lexical Resource: One of the four criteria used to assess the speaking test is 'Lexical Resource'. This criterion focuses on the variety and appropriateness of the words and phrases used.
- Fluency and Coherence: A good vocabulary helps in expressing ideas clearly and coherently, making the speech more fluent and understandable.
- Accuracy: Using vocabulary accurately helps avoid misunderstandings and shows a good command of the language.
IELTS Speaking Vocabulary: Part 1
The IELTS Speaking test, Part 1 or the Introductory round, is a section where the examiner asks you general questions about familiar topics such as hobbies, work, studies, and daily routines.
This part assesses your ability to communicate opinions and information on everyday topics and common experiences. It's important to give detailed responses and use a wide range of vocabulary to showcase language proficiency.
The IELTS speaking vocabulary for part 1 is mentioned below:
Topic: Home and Accommodation
| Word | Meaning | Example |
| Apartment | A set of rooms forms an individual residence, typically on one floor within a larger building. | I live in a small apartment in the city centre. It's convenient because everything is nearby. |
| Neighbourhood | A district or community within a town or city. | My neighbourhood is quite peaceful and has a lot of green spaces. |
Topic: Work and Studies
| Word | Meaning | Example |
| Occupation | A job or profession. | My occupation is software engineering. I develop applications for mobile devices. |
| Major | The main field of study for a college or university student. | I am majoring in economics. It’s a fascinating subject that covers many aspects of society. |
Topic: Hobbies and Interests
| Word | Meaning | Example |
| Hobby | An activity done regularly in one's leisure time for pleasure. | My favourite hobby is painting. I find it very relaxing and rewarding. |
| Outdoor activities | Activities that take place outside, especially those that involve physical exercise. | I enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and cycling during the weekends. |
Topic: Travel and Transportation
| Word | Meaning | Example |
| Commute | Travel some distance between one's home and place of work regularly. | I commute to work by train every day. It takes about 30 minutes. |
| Destination | The place to which someone or something is going or being sent. | My favourite travel destination is Japan. I love the culture and the food. |
Topic: Food and Diet
| Word | Meaning | Example |
| Cuisine | A style or method of cooking, especially as characteristic of a particular country, region, or establishment. | Italian cuisine is my favourite because I love pasta and pizza. |
| Balanced diet | A diet consisting of a variety of different types of food and providing adequate amounts of the nutrients necessary for good health. | I try to maintain a balanced diet by eating plenty of fruits and vegetables. |
IELTS Speaking Vocabulary: Part 2
Part 2 or the Long-Turn Speaking section of the IELTS Speaking test involves speaking on a topic given on a task card. You will have 1 minute to prepare before speaking for up to 2 minutes on the topic.
The key to performing well in this part is to demonstrate fluency, coherence, and a wide range of vocabulary related to the given topic.
The IELTS speaking vocabulary for part 2 is mentioned below:
Topic: A Place You Have Visited
| Word | Meaning | Example |
| Picturesque | Visually attractive, especially in a quaint or charming way. | The village we visited was absolutely picturesque, with its cobblestone streets and quaint little houses. |
| Tranquil | Peaceful and quiet. | The tranquil atmosphere of the countryside made it the perfect place to relax and unwind. |
| Bustling | Full of activity and noise. | The bustling market was full of vibrant colors and the sounds of people haggling. |
Topic: A Person You Admire
| Word | Meaning | Example |
| Charismatic | Exercising a compelling charm that inspires devotion in others. | He is a charismatic leader who can inspire and motivate his team effortlessly. |
| Compassionate | Feeling or showing sympathy and concern for others. | She is known for her compassionate nature, always helping those in need. |
| Innovative | Introducing or using new ideas or methods. | His innovative approach to solving problems has always set him apart from his peers. |
Topic: A Memorable Event
| Word | Meaning | Example |
| Unforgettable | Impossible to forget; very memorable. | The concert was an unforgettable experience, with stunning performances and an electric atmosphere. |
| Milestone | A significant stage or event in the development of something. | Graduating from university was a major milestone in my life. |
| Heartwarming | Emotionally uplifting. | The reunion with my old friends was a heartwarming experience that I will always cherish. |
Topic: A Hobby or Interest
| Word | Meaning | Example |
| Engrossing | Absorbing all the attention or interest. | Reading is an engrossing hobby that allows me to escape into different worlds. |
| Therapeutic | It has a good effect on the body or mind and contributes to a sense of well-being. | Gardening is therapeutic for me; it helps me relax and clear my mind. |
| Versatile | Able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities. | Cooking is a versatile hobby because you can always try new recipes and techniques. |
Topic: An Object You Own
| Word | Meaning | Example |
| Sentimental | Having or arousing feelings of tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia. | This watch has great sentimental value to me because it belonged to my grandfather. |
| Durable | Able to withstand wear, pressure, or damage; hard-wearing. | I prefer buying durable products that last a long time instead of cheaper ones that break easily. |
| Innovative | Featuring new methods, advanced and original. | My new phone has several innovative features that make it stand out from other models. |
IELTS Speaking Vocabulary: Part 3
In the IELTS Speaking Part 3 or Discussion round, the examiner will engage you in a discussion based on the topic in Part 2. This part aims to assess your ability to express and justify opinions, analyse, and speculate. You will be asked to delve deeper into the topic given in Part 2 and discuss related issues, express your opinions, and provide reasons to support your views.
The IELTS speaking vocabulary for part 3 is mentioned below:
| Word | Meaning | Example |
| Innovation | The introduction of new ideas, methods, or devices. | Innovation in technology has drastically changed the way we communicate. |
| Sustainability | The ability to maintain or improve standards without damaging the environment or depleting resources. | Sustainability is a crucial consideration in urban development to ensure that future generations can enjoy the same quality of life. |
| Inequality | The state of being unequal, especially in terms of rights, status, and opportunities. | Economic inequality is a pressing issue that governments need to address to ensure social stability |
| Globalisation | The process by which businesses or other organisations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale. | Globalisation has led to the spread of cultures and ideas across the world, creating a more interconnected global community. |
| Infrastructure | The basic physical and organisational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise. | Investing in infrastructure is vital for economic growth and improving the quality of life in urban areas. |
| Digital Divide | The gap between those who have ready access to computers and the internet, and those who do not. | The digital divide is becoming increasingly significant as technology continues to advance, leaving behind those without access. |
| Demographic | Relating to the structure of populations. | Demographic changes, such as ageing populations, pose challenges for pension systems and healthcare services. |
| Urbanisation | The process of making an area more urban. | Urbanisation has led to the growth of mega-cities, which come with both opportunities and challenges. |
| Economic Growth | An increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. | Sustainable economic growth requires careful management of resources and equitable distribution of wealth. |
| Climate Change | Significant and lasting changes in the statistical distribution of weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. | Addressing climate change is critical for protecting ecosystems and ensuring a habitable planet for future generations. |
| Technological Advancements | Improvements or innovations in technology. | Technological advancements in renewable energy are essential for reducing our reliance on fossil fuels. |
| Cultural Heritage | The legacy of physical artefacts and intangible attributes of a group or society that are inherited from past generations. | Preserving cultural heritage is important for maintaining a community’s identity and historical continuity. |
| Renewable Resources | Resources that can be replenished naturally over time. | Investing in renewable resources like solar and wind energy is crucial for a sustainable future. |
| Economic Disparity | Differences in income and economic opportunities among individuals or groups. | Economic disparity can lead to social unrest and hinder overall national development. |
| Healthcare Access | The availability and quality of health services to individuals. | Improving healthcare access in rural areas can significantly enhance the quality of life for residents. |
IELTS Speaking Vocabulary: Expressions
Including expressions such as idiomatic phrases, phrasal verbs, and collocations can enhance the natural flow and fluency of your speech in the IELTS Speaking test.
These expressions can help convey your ideas more effectively and showcase a stronger command of the English language.
Here are some useful expressions for various topics, along with their meanings and examples:
Phrase | Meaning | Example |
| A piece of cake | Something very easy to do | "The practice questions were a piece of cake; I aced them all." |
| Hit the nail on the head | To describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem | "You really hit the nail on the head when you said strong communication skills are essential for this job." |
| Bite the bullet | To face a difficult situation bravely | "I had to bite the bullet and give the presentation even though I was nervous." |
| Cost an arm and a leg | Very expensive | "Traveling abroad can cost an arm and a leg, especially with flights and accommodation." |
| On the same page | In agreement | "It's important to make sure the team is on the same page before launching the marketing campaign." |
IELTS Speaking Vocabulary: Idiomatic
Using idioms in the IELTS Speaking test can really boost your fluency and make you sound more natural.
Idiomatic expressions are a big part of everyday conversations, so knowing how to use them can help you communicate more effectively.
Plus, it shows that you have a good grasp of the language and understand the culture, which can definitely give you an edge in your speaking performance.
Phrase | Meaning | Example |
| A piece of cake | Something very easy to do | "The practice questions were a piece of cake; I aced them all." |
| Hit the nail on the head | To describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem | "You really hit the nail on the head when you said strong communication skills are essential for this job." |
| Bite the bullet | To face a difficult situation bravely | "I had to bite the bullet and give the presentation even though I was nervous." |
| Cost an arm and a leg | Very expensive | "Traveling abroad can cost an arm and a leg, especially with flights and accommodation." |
| On the same page | In agreement | "It's important to make sure the team is on the same page before launching the marketing campaign." |
| Break the ice | To initiate conversation in a social setting | "He told a joke to break the ice at the meeting." |
| Let the cat out of the bag | To reveal a secret | "She let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party." |
| Under the weather | Feeling ill | "I'm feeling a bit under the weather today." |
| The ball is in your court | It's your decision or responsibility to take action | "I've done all I can; now the ball is in your court." |
| Burn the midnight oil | To stay up late working or studying | "I had to burn the midnight oil to finish my assignment on time." |
| Go the extra mile | To make an extra effort | "She always goes the extra mile to ensure her clients are satisfied." |
| A blessing in disguise | Something that seems bad at first but turns out to be good | "Losing that job was a blessing in disguise." |
| Keep an eye on | To watch or monitor someone or something closely | "Can you keep an eye on my bag while I go to the restroom?" |
| Call it a day | To stop working on something | "It's late; let's call it a day." |
| In the same boat | In the same difficult situation | "We are all in the same boat, facing the same challenges." |
| Hit the books | To study hard | "I need to hit the books if I want to do well on my exams." |
| Speak of the devil | When someone appears just after being mentioned | "Speak of the devil, here comes John!" |
| Take it with a grain of salt | To view something with scepticism or not take it too seriously | "You should take his advice with a grain of salt." |
| Pull someone's leg | To tease or joke with someone | "I was just pulling your leg about the promotion." |
| Spill the beans | To reveal secret information | "Who spilled the beans about the surprise?" |
Tips to Improve IELTS Speaking Vocabulary
When getting ready for the IELTS Speaking test, it's crucial to have helpful tips and strategies in mind. Practising regularly and preparing specifically for the test will boost your confidence and lead to better performance.
Here are some tips to improve your IELTS Speaking vocabulary:
1. Read a variety of books, articles, and journals regularly.
2. Use a thesaurus to find synonyms and antonyms.
3. Create word lists and flashcards for different topics.
4. Practice speaking on common IELTS topics and record yourself.
5. Learn common word pairings (collocations) for natural phrasing.
6. Engage in conversations with native speakers and discussion groups.
7. Watch English TV shows and movies and listen to podcasts to learn new words.
8. Write regularly, such as journaling and writing essays.
9. Learn from your mistakes and get feedback on your speaking.
10. Use vocabulary in context by creating sentences and stories.
11. Focus on pronunciation and practice phonetics and speech shadowing.
12. Review and revise regularly and take practice speaking tests.
By diligently following these simple strategies, you can significantly enhance your IELTS Speaking vocabulary and boost your overall performance, instilling a sense of hope and motivation in your preparation.
