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IELTS Speaking Vocabulary

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Updated on Sep 29, 2024, 15:05

One secret to taking the IELTS exam is enhancing vocabulary. Vocabulary is a crucial component of the test, impacting several sections, including Speaking, Writing, Reading, and Listening.

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1. IELTS Speaking Vocabulary: What is it about?

IELTS Speaking vocabulary refers to the range and appropriateness of words and phrases used during the IELTS Speaking test.

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2. IELTS Speaking Vocabulary: Part 1

IELTS Speaking Part 1 covers general questions about topics like hobbies, work, and daily routines.

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3. IELTS Speaking Vocabulary: Part 2

In IELTS Speaking Part 2, you speak for up to 2 minutes on a given topic after 1 minute of preparation.

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4. IELTS Speaking Vocabulary: Part 3

In the IELTS Speaking Part 3 or Discussion round, the examiner will engage you in a discussion based on the topic in Part 2.

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5. IELTS Speaking Vocabulary: Expressions

Using idioms, phrasal verbs, and collocations improves the flow and fluency of your speech in the IELTS Speaking test.

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6. IELTS Speaking Vocabulary: Idiomatic

Using idioms in the IELTS Speaking test can really boost your fluency and make you sound more natural.

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7. Tips to Improve IELTS Speaking Vocabulary

When getting ready for the IELTS Speaking test, it's crucial to have helpful tips and strategies in mind. 

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1.

IELTS Speaking Vocabulary: What is it about?

As you know, IELTS speaking is divided into 3 parts so, your vocabulary is assessed based on how you express yourself clearly and effectively during the speaking test. 

 

Using a wide range of vocabulary will show the examiner that you have the language skills necessary to communicate fluently and accurately. This can positively influence your score on the speaking test.

 

Importance of Vocabulary in IELTS Speaking:

 

  • Lexical Resource: One of the four criteria used to assess the speaking test is 'Lexical Resource'. This criterion focuses on the variety and appropriateness of the words and phrases used.
  • Fluency and Coherence: A good vocabulary helps in expressing ideas clearly and coherently, making the speech more fluent and understandable.
  • Accuracy: Using vocabulary accurately helps avoid misunderstandings and shows a good command of the language.

 

2.

IELTS Speaking Vocabulary: Part 1

This part assesses your ability to communicate opinions and information on everyday topics and common experiences. It's important to give detailed responses and use a wide range of vocabulary to showcase language proficiency.
 

The IELTS speaking vocabulary for part 1 is mentioned below:

 

Topic: Home and Accommodation

Word Meaning Example
Apartment A set of rooms forms an individual residence, typically on one floor within a larger building. I live in a small apartment in the city centre. It's convenient because everything is nearby.
Neighbourhood A district or community within a town or city. My neighbourhood is quite peaceful and has a lot of green spaces.

 

Topic: Work and Studies

Word Meaning Example
Occupation A job or profession. My occupation is software engineering. I develop applications for mobile devices.
Major The main field of study for a college or university student. I am majoring in economics. It’s a fascinating subject that covers many aspects of society.

 

Topic: Hobbies and Interests

Word Meaning Example
Hobby An activity done regularly in one's leisure time for pleasure. My favourite hobby is painting. I find it very relaxing and rewarding.
Outdoor Activities Activities that take place outside, especially those that involve physical exercise. I enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and cycling during the weekends.

 

Topic: Travel and Transportation

Word Meaning Example
Commute Travel some distance between one's home and place of work regularly. I commute to work by train every day. It takes about 30 minutes.
Destination The place to which someone or something is going or being sent. My favourite travel destination is Japan. I love the culture and the food.

 

Topic: Food and Diet

Word Meaning Example
Cuisine A style or method of cooking, especially as characteristic of a particular country, region, or establishment. Italian cuisine is my favourite because I love pasta and pizza.
Balanced Diet A diet consisting of a variety of different types of food and providing adequate amounts of the nutrients necessary for good health. I try to maintain a balanced diet by eating plenty of fruits and vegetables.
3.

IELTS Speaking Vocabulary: Part 2

The key to performing well in this part is to demonstrate fluency, coherence, and a wide range of vocabulary related to the given topic.

 

The IELTS speaking vocabulary for part 2 is mentioned below:
 

Topic: A Place You Have Visited

Word Meaning Example
Picturesque Visually attractive, especially in a quaint or charming way. The village we visited was absolutely picturesque, with its cobblestone streets and quaint little houses.
Tranquil Peaceful and quiet. The tranquil atmosphere of the countryside made it the perfect place to relax and unwind.
Bustling Full of activity and noise. The bustling market was full of vibrant colors and the sounds of people haggling.

 

Topic: A Person You Admire

Word Meaning Example
Charismatic Exercising a compelling charm that inspires devotion in others. He is a charismatic leader who can inspire and motivate his team effortlessly.
Compassionate Feeling or showing sympathy and concern for others. She is known for her compassionate nature, always helping those in need.
Innovative Introducing or using new ideas or methods. His innovative approach to solving problems has always set him apart from his peers.

 

Topic: A Memorable Event

Word Meaning Example
Unforgettable Impossible to forget; very memorable. The concert was an unforgettable experience, with stunning performances and an electric atmosphere.
Milestone A significant stage or event in the development of something. Graduating from university was a major milestone in my life.
Heartwarming Emotionally uplifting. The reunion with my old friends was a heartwarming experience that I will always cherish.

 

Topic: A Hobby or Interest

Word Meaning Example
Engrossing Absorbing all the attention or interest. Reading is an engrossing hobby that allows me to escape into different worlds.
Therapeutic It has a good effect on the body or mind and contributes to a sense of well-being. Gardening is therapeutic for me; it helps me relax and clear my mind.
Versatile Able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities. Cooking is a versatile hobby because you can always try new recipes and techniques.

 

Topic: An Object You Own

Word Meaning Example
Sentimental Having or arousing feelings of tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia. This watch has great sentimental value to me because it belonged to my grandfather.
Durable Able to withstand wear, pressure, or damage; hard-wearing. I prefer buying durable products that last a long time instead of cheaper ones that break easily.
Innovative Featuring new methods, advanced and original. My new phone has several innovative features that make it stand out from other models.
4.

IELTS Speaking Vocabulary: Part 3

This part aims to assess your ability to express and justify opinions, analyse, and speculate. You will be asked to delve deeper into the topic given in Part 2 and discuss related issues, express your opinions, and provide reasons to support your views.

 

The IELTS speaking vocabulary for part 3 is mentioned below:
 

Word Meaning Example
Innovation The introduction of new ideas, methods, or devices. Innovation in technology has drastically changed the way we communicate.
Sustainability The ability to maintain or improve standards without damaging the environment or depleting resources. Sustainability is a crucial consideration in urban development to ensure that future generations can enjoy the same quality of life.
Inequality The state of being unequal, especially in terms of rights, status, and opportunities. Economic inequality is a pressing issue that governments need to address to ensure social stability.
Globalisation The process by which businesses or other organisations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale. Globalisation has led to the spread of cultures and ideas across the world, creating a more interconnected global community.
Infrastructure The basic physical and organisational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise. Investing in infrastructure is vital for economic growth and improving the quality of life in urban areas.
Digital Divide The gap between those who have ready access to computers and the internet, and those who do not. The digital divide is becoming increasingly significant as technology continues to advance, leaving behind those without access.
Demographic Relating to the structure of populations. Demographic changes, such as ageing populations, pose challenges for pension systems and healthcare services.
Urbanisation The process of making an area more urban. Urbanisation has led to the growth of mega-cities, which come with both opportunities and challenges.
Economic Growth An increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. Sustainable economic growth requires careful management of resources and equitable distribution of wealth.
Climate Change Significant and lasting changes in the statistical distribution of weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. Addressing climate change is critical for protecting ecosystems and ensuring a habitable planet for future generations.
Technological Advancements Improvements or innovations in technology. Technological advancements in renewable energy are essential for reducing our reliance on fossil fuels.
Cultural Heritage The legacy of physical artefacts and intangible attributes of a group or society that are inherited from past generations. Preserving cultural heritage is important for maintaining a community’s identity and historical continuity.
Renewable Resources Resources that can be replenished naturally over time. Investing in renewable resources like solar and wind energy is crucial for a sustainable future.
Economic Disparity Differences in income and economic opportunities among individuals or groups. Economic disparity can lead to social unrest and hinder overall national development.
Healthcare Access The availability and quality of health services to individuals. Improving healthcare access in rural areas can significantly enhance the quality of life for residents.
5.

IELTS Speaking Vocabulary: Expressions

These expressions can help convey your ideas more effectively and showcase a stronger command of the English language. 
 

Here are some useful expressions for various topics, along with their meanings and examples:

 

Phrase Meaning Example
A piece of cake Something very easy to do. "The practice questions were a piece of cake; I aced them all."
Hit the nail on the head To describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem. "You really hit the nail on the head when you said strong communication skills are essential for this job."
Bite the bullet To face a difficult situation bravely. "I had to bite the bullet and give the presentation even though I was nervous."
Cost an arm and a leg Very expensive. "Traveling abroad can cost an arm and a leg, especially with flights and accommodation."
On the same page In agreement. "It's important to make sure the team is on the same page before launching the marketing campaign."
6.

IELTS Speaking Vocabulary: Idiomatic

Idiomatic expressions are a big part of everyday conversations, so knowing how to use them can help you communicate more effectively. 

 

Plus, it shows that you have a good grasp of the language and understand the culture, which can definitely give you an edge in your speaking performance.

 

Phrase Meaning Example
Break the ice To initiate conversation in a social setting "He told a joke to break the ice at the meeting."
Let the cat out of the bag To reveal a secret "She let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party."
Under the weather Feeling ill "I'm feeling a bit under the weather today."
The ball is in your court It's your decision or responsibility to take action "I've done all I can; now the ball is in your court."
Burn the midnight oil To stay up late working or studying "I had to burn the midnight oil to finish my assignment on time."
Go the extra mile To make an extra effort "She always goes the extra mile to ensure her clients are satisfied."
A blessing in disguise Something that seems bad at first but turns out to be good "Losing that job was a blessing in disguise."
Keep an eye on To watch or monitor someone or something closely "Can you keep an eye on my bag while I go to the restroom?"
Call it a day To stop working on something "It's late; let's call it a day."
In the same boat In the same difficult situation "We are all in the same boat, facing the same challenges."
Hit the books To study hard "I need to hit the books if I want to do well on my exams."
Speak of the devil When someone appears just after being mentioned "Speak of the devil, here comes John!"
Take it with a grain of salt To view something with scepticism or not take it too seriously "You should take his advice with a grain of salt."
Pull someone's leg To tease or joke with someone "I was just pulling your leg about the promotion."
Spill the beans To reveal secret information "Who spilled the beans about the surprise?"
7.

Tips to Improve IELTS Speaking Vocabulary

Practising regularly and preparing specifically for the test will boost your confidence and lead to better performance.

 

Here are some tips to improve your IELTS Speaking vocabulary:

 

1. Read a variety of books, articles, and journals regularly.

2. Use a thesaurus to find synonyms and antonyms.

3. Create word lists and flashcards for different topics.

4. Practice speaking on common IELTS topics and record yourself.

5. Learn common word pairings (collocations) for natural phrasing.

6. Engage in conversations with native speakers and discussion groups.

7. Watch English TV shows and movies and listen to podcasts to learn new words.

8. Write regularly, such as journaling and writing essays.

9. Learn from your mistakes and get feedback on your speaking.

10. Use vocabulary in context by creating sentences and stories.

11. Focus on pronunciation and practice phonetics and speech shadowing.

12. Review and revise regularly and take practice speaking tests.

 

By diligently following these simple strategies, you can significantly enhance your IELTS Speaking vocabulary and boost your overall performance, instilling a sense of hope and motivation in your preparation.

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FAQs

Q. Why is vocabulary important in the IELTS Speaking test?

Ans. Vocabulary is crucial in the IELTS Speaking test because it is one of the key criteria assessed under 'Lexical Resource'. A rich vocabulary allows candidates to express their ideas more precisely and flexibly, avoiding repetition and demonstrating a higher level of language proficiency.

Q. How can I improve my vocabulary for the IELTS Speaking test?

Ans. Improving vocabulary involves consistent practice and exposure to the language:

 

  • Read regularly: Engage with diverse reading materials such as books, newspapers, and articles.
  • Listen actively: Listen to podcasts, news, and interviews to learn new words in context.
  • Practice speaking: Regularly practice speaking on various topics, focusing on using new words and phrases.
  • Use vocabulary lists: Study lists of words related to common IELTS topics.
  • Learn word families: Understand different forms of a word (noun, verb, adjective, adverb).
Q. What are some common topics for which I should prepare vocabulary?

Ans. Common IELTS Speaking topics include:

 

  • Technology
  • Education
  • Environment
  • Health
  • Work and Careers
  • Culture and Heritage
  • Social Issues
  • Travel and Tourism
  • Globalisation
  • Urbanisation
Q. What types of vocabulary should I use in the IELTS Speaking test?

Ans. You should use a variety of vocabulary types, including:

 

  • Topic-specific vocabulary: Words related to specific subjects like technology, environment, etc.
  • Idiomatic expressions and phrasal verbs: To make your speech more natural.
  • Collocations: Common word pairings like 'make a decision' or 'take a break'.
  • Synonyms and paraphrasing: To avoid repetition and demonstrate lexical flexibility.
Q. Can using complex vocabulary help me score higher?

Ans. Using complex vocabulary can help if used correctly and appropriately. However, misuse of complex words can negatively impact your score. Using words accurately and in context is more important than demonstrating a natural command of the language.
 

Q. How can I remember new vocabulary?

Ans. You can remember new vocabulary in the following ways:

 

  • Contextual learning: Learn words in the context of sentences and real-life usage.
  • Flashcards: Use flashcards to regularly review and test your memory.
  • Practice writing: Incorporate new words into your writing exercises.
  • Speaking practice: Use new vocabulary in your speaking practice sessions.
Q. Is it important to use idioms in the IELTS Speaking test?

Ans. Using idioms can enhance your speech by making it sound more natural and fluent. However, they should be used appropriately and in the right context. Overusing idioms or using them incorrectly can detract from your overall performance.
 

Q. What are some common mistakes to avoid when using vocabulary in the IELTS Speaking test?

Ans. Common mistakes include:

 

  • Overuse of complex vocabulary: Using complex words incorrectly or inappropriately.
  • Repetition: Repeating the same words and phrases instead of using synonyms.
  • Mispronunciation: Mispronouncing words, which can affect clarity.
  • Inaccuracy: Using words incorrectly or out of context.
Q. How does pronunciation affect my vocabulary score?

Ans. Pronunciation is assessed separately under the 'Pronunciation' criterion, but it can indirectly affect your 'Lexical Resource' score. Mispronouncing words can lead to misunderstandings, making it appear as though you have a limited vocabulary.

Q. Should I focus on British or American vocabulary and pronunciation?

Ans. IELTS accepts both British and American English. You can choose the variant you are most comfortable with, but you should consistently use it throughout the test.

Q. Can I speak slowly in IELTS?

Ans. Yes, you can speak slowly during the IELTS speaking test. It's important to speak clearly and fluently, and if speaking slowly helps you achieve this, then it's perfectly acceptable. However, be mindful not to speak too slowly as it may affect your fluency and coherence. The key is to find a balance that allows you to communicate effectively while still demonstrating your English language skills.