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Climate Change and The Inuit Reading Answers: IELTS Reading Practice Test

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Updated on Jul 02, 2024, 11:57

Climate Change and The Inuit Reading Answers is an IELTS Reading Practice Test designed to help test-takers improve their reading skills. This test consists of a passage on the impact of climate change on the Inuit community, followed by a series of questions that test the reader's comprehension and analytical skills. 
 

The passage highlights how climate change has affected Inuit people's traditional way of life and the steps taken to address the issue. This practice test is an excellent resource for those preparing for the IELTS Reading test or anyone interested in learning more about the impact of climate change on indigenous communities.

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1. Climate Change and The Inuit Reading Passage

You should spend approximately 20 minutes answering Questions 1 - 13 based on the Reading Passage below.

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2. Climate Change and The Inuit Question & Answers

Have you read the passage? Now, take the test and find Climate Change and The Inuit Reading answers! Try to answer these questions by yourself before you sneak a peek at the answers given below. 

 

Good luck!

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1.

Climate Change and The Inuit Reading Passage

General Instructions to Follow During the IELTS Reading Test

The following instructions will help you save time and improve your scores in the Stonehenge reading questions and answers.

  • Pay attention to the instructions given before the questions. Read it carefully and understand what’s being asked of you.
  • The reading passages are typically ordered with slightly increasing difficulty levels. To save time, try to answer the most challenging parts first.
  • Keep an eye on the clock. Every IELTS Exam centre has a clock on the wall. Watch it to stay ahead of your time limit.
  • Use skimming and scanning techniques and scan for keywords to answer questions.

 

 

 

 

 Climate change and the Inuit Reading Passage


 

Paragraph 1

The threat posed by climate change in the Arctic and the troubles facing the Inuit people of Canada

 

Paragraph 2

Extraordinary events are being reported throughout the Arctic. Inuit families traveling on snowmobiles to organize summer hunting camps soon found themselves cut off from their houses by a sea of ​​mud following the thaw. As the ice drops and cools, the igloo loses its insulating properties, the lakes drain into the sea as the permanent ice melts, and the sea ice breaks earlier than expected, carrying seals beyond the reach of hunters. Climate change may still be a brief idea for most of us, but in the Arctic, if the summer ice continues to shrink at its current rate, the Arctic Ocean will soon become almost ice-free in the summer. Knock-on effects contain warming, cloudy skies, raised rainfall, and high sea levels. Scientists are increasingly interested in finding out what is happening because they think the Arctic region to be a 'canary in the mine' for global warming, an alert of what awaits the rest of the world.

 

Paragraph 3

Inuit problem is urgent. They live in a dangerous balance in one of the most difficult environments on earth. Climate change, whatever its reasons, is a direct threat to their way of life. The Arctic and locals do not know anyone, which is why they are not satisfied with the retreat, allowing external experts to tell what is happening. In Canada, in Nunavut, the country's new territory, the Inuit people are jealousy waiting for their autonomy, believing that their best hope for survival in this changing environment lies in combining their ancestral knowledge with modern science. This in itself is a challenge.


Paragraph 4

The Canadian Arctic is an extensive, treeless polar desert that is covered by snow for most of the year. Entering this landscape, you will get some ideas about the difficulties encountered by anyone who calls this house. Agriculture is questionable and nature offers meagre harvests. Humans first settled in the Arctic 4,500 years ago, enduring by exploiting marine mammals and fish. The atmosphere tested them to the limit, sometimes the colonialists succeeded, and sometimes they failed and disappeared. But about a thousand years ago, a group formed uniquely to deal with the Arctic environment. The Thule individuals brought kayaks, sleds, dogs, pottery, and iron tools from Alaska. They are the ancestors of today's Inuit people.
 

Paragraph 5

The lives of the descendants of the Thule people are even grimmer. Nunavut is 1.9 million square kilometers of rock and ice and a few islands near the North Pole. It presently has a population of 2,500, with the exception of a few tribal Inuits. For the past 40 years, most people have abandoned their nomadic ways and settled in the area's 28 isolated communities, but they still depend heavily on nature to offer food and clothes. Items available at local stores must be shipped to Nunavut via one of the world's most expensive airline networks, or delivered by snow-free supply ship during the summer months. It costs about £ 7,000 a year to replace the meat a family obtains from hunting with imported meat. Economic chances are low, and for many, the only benefit is government advantages.

 

Paragraph 6

If hunting and trapping are reduced by climate change, although the Inuit may not actually be starving, it definitely has an effect on people’s health. Obesity, heart disease, and diabetes are starting to emerge as issues that have never been seen before. The identity crisis has arisen as traditional skills such as hunting, trapping and tanning have started to vanish. In Nunavut's 'Igloo and Email' community, adults born in Igloo have kids who never come out of the ground, and there are more depressing events.

 

Paragraph 7

Being so endangered, Inuit is determined to play a critical part in unraveling the riddles of climate change in the Arctic. Having lived there for centuries, they think that the wealth of standard knowledge is essential to work. Western scientists have begun to draw on this wisdom, referred to as 'Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit' or IQ. In the earlier days, scientists ignored us when we came here to learn anything. These people do not know much, so they thought we would not ask them, 'says John Amagolik, Inuit leader and politician. 'But IQ has become more reliable and weighty in recent years.' In reality, for anyone seeking permission to do analysis, it is now necessary to consult with communities to help set up a research agenda that reflects their most significant concerns. They may reject applications from scientists who think they are acting against their interests or study projects that have a greater impact on their daily lives and standard activities.
 

Paragraph 8

Some scientists question the importance of standard knowledge because the Arctic occupation did not go far enough back. Others, yet, point out that the first weather stations in the far north were 50 years old. There are still massive gaps in our environmental knowledge, and despite the scientific result, many predictions do not exceed the most suitable guesses. It can help narrow the IQ gap and address the greatest uncertainty about how much natural capriciousness we see and the effect of human activity.

2.

Climate Change and The Inuit Question & Answers

Have you read the passage? Now, take the test and find Climate Change and The Inuit Reading answers! 
 

Leap to Learn: Tip of the Moment!

Remember, most of these questions follow the order of the passage, so it’s easy to trace back if you look through the paragraphs sequentially.

 

Try to answer these questions by yourself before you sneak a peek at the answers given below. 
 

Good luck! 

Questions and Answers 1-5
  • Complete each sentence with the correct ending, A–G, below.
  • Write the correct letter, A-G, as your answer to each question.

 

1. Inuit families travelling on snowmobiles to 

2. The igloo loses its insulating properties 

3. If the summer ice continues to shrink at its current rate, the Arctic Ocean will 

4. Inuit live in a dangerous balance in 

5. Climate change is a direct threat to

 

  1. become almost ice-free in the summer
  2. during the summer months
  3. organize summer hunting camps
  4. their way of life for any reason
  5. the rest of the world
  6. due to the ice drops and cools
  7. one of the most difficult environments on earth


 

Climate Change and The Inuit Answers with Explanations (1-5)

 

Type of question: Matching sentence endings

 

In this question type, you will be given incomplete sentences, and you will have to complete the end of the sentence by selecting suitable words or phrases from the given list. 

 

How to best answer: 

 

  • Skim through the incomplete sentences to get an idea of the context
  • Recognise keywords in each sentence
  • Scan your list of options and look for the keywords
  • Verify the context and check if the word flows with the rest of the sentence 
  • Finalise your answers

 

1. C

 

Reference

 

From paragraph 1: ‘The threat posed by climate change in the Arctic and the troubles facing the Inuit people of Canada’
 

Keywords

Summer, hunting, camps

 

Explanation

This passage highlights the impact of climate change on Inuit families who travel on snowmobiles to organise summer hunting camps. Due to the thaw, a sea of mud cut the families from their houses. This is just one example of how climate change affects the Inuit community's traditional way of life.

 

2. F

 

Reference

 

From paragraph 1:  ‘The threat posed by climate change in the Arctic and the troubles facing the Inuit people of Canada’

 

Keywords

Ice drops, cools
 

Explanation

According to the passage, climate change causes the igloo to lose its insulating properties as the ice drops and cools. The permanent ice melting causes the lakes to drain into the sea, and the sea ice breaks earlier than expected, carrying seals beyond the reach of hunters. These changes directly affect the Inuit community's ability to sustain their way of life and obtain food from the environment.

 

3. A

 

Reference

 

From paragraph 1:  ‘The threat posed by climate change in the Arctic and the troubles facing the Inuit people of Canada’

 

Keywords

Summer, ice, Arctic, ocean
 

Explanation

It's concerning to think that if the rate at which the summer ice is shrinking in the Arctic continues, the Arctic Ocean will soon become almost ice-free during the summer. This highlights the urgent need to address climate change and its impact on our planet.

 

4. G

 

Reference

 

From paragraph 2: ‘Extraordinary events are being reported throughout the Arctic. Inuit families………to be a 'canary in the mine' for global warming, an alert of what awaits the rest of the world.’
 

Keywords

Inuit, environment
 

Explanation

The situation facing the Inuit people is urgent and concerning. They live in a delicate balance in one of the most challenging environments on our planet. We must take action to address the impact of climate change on indigenous communities like the Inuit.

 

5. D

 

Reference

 

From paragraph 2: ‘‘Extraordinary events are being reported throughout the Arctic. Inuit families………to be a 'canary in the mine' for global warming, an alert of what awaits the rest of the world.’
 

Keywords

Climate, Inuit, community
 

Explanation

The impact of climate change on the Inuit community directly threatens their traditional way of life. It's a complex issue, and the Inuit people are not satisfied with simply retreating and allowing external experts to determine what is happening in their region.

Questions and Answers 6-10
  • Complete the summary below.
  • Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.

 

Inuit people are jealousy waiting for their 6) _________, believing that their best hope for 7) __________. Treeless polar desert that is covered by snow for most of the year in the 8)____________.  Agriculture is questionable and nature offers 9) ___________ harvests. A group formed uniquely to deal with the Arctic environment, almost a 10) ____________ years ago. 


 

Climate Change and The Inuit Answers with Explanations (6-10)

 

Type of question: Summary completion

 

Under this task, you will be given a summary with incomplete sentences. However, you will not be given any list of words/phrases to choose the missing information. You must refer to the main passage to fill in the missing information. 

 

How to answer: 

 

  • Read the summary to understand what information it’s missing
  • Identify keywords and locate them in the main passage to find missing words 
  • Review the context of the words you’ve chosen to match the summary
  • Finalise your answers 

 

6. Autonomy

 

Reference

 

From paragraph 3: ‘In Canada, in Nunavut, the country's new territory, the Inuit people are jealousy waiting for their autonomy, believing that their best hope for survival in this changing environment lies in combining their ancestral knowledge with modern science.’
 

Keywords

Autonomy, people, science. Canada

 

Explanation

The passage highlights how the Inuit people of Canada eagerly await their autonomy in Nunavut, the country's new territory. They believe that their best chance for survival in the face of climate change is to combine their ancestral knowledge with modern science.

 

7. Survival

 

Reference

 

From paragraph 2: ‘‘Extraordinary events are being reported throughout the Arctic. Inuit families………to be a 'canary in the mine' for global warming, an alert of what awaits the rest of the world.’
 

Keywords

Survival, Inuit, autonomy
 

Explanation

In Nunavut, the Inuit people eagerly await their autonomy, hoping to combine their traditional knowledge with modern science as they believe it is their best chance for survival in the changing environment.

 

8. Canadian Arctic

 

Reference

 

From paragraph 3: ‘Inuit problem is urgent. They live in a dangerous balance………changing environment lies in combining their ancestral knowledge with modern science. This in itself is a challenge.’
 

Keywords

Canadian Arctic, ecosystem, global
 

Explanation

The Canadian Arctic is a fragile ecosystem that needs our protection. As global temperatures rise, rapid and drastic changes are occurring that threaten the livelihoods of the Inuit people and the balance of the ecosystem. 


 

9. Meagre

 

Reference

 

From paragraph 3: ‘‘Inuit problem is urgent. They live in a dangerous balance………changing environment lies in combining their ancestral knowledge with modern science. This in itself is a challenge.’
 

Keywords

Meagre, Arctic, agriculture
 

Explanation

The Arctic's harsh climate makes agriculture impossible. The Inuit people have relied on their ancestral knowledge to survive for over 4,500 years, exploiting marine mammals and fish. We must protect this unique way of life and respect the meagre harvests offered by nature.


 

10. Thousand

 

Reference

 

From paragraph 3: ‘‘Inuit problem is urgent. They live in a dangerous balance………changing environment lies in combining their ancestral knowledge with modern science. This in itself is a challenge.’
 

Keywords

Thousand, Thule, people, environment
 

Explanation

As per the paragraph, thousands of years ago, the Thule people adapted to the Arctic environment by bringing kayaks, sledges, dogs, pottery, and iron tools from Alaska. Their resourcefulness is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit.

Questions and Answers 11-13
  • Answer the questions below.
  • Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.

 

11. How many people are there in Nunavut now?

12. How much does it cost per year for a family to replace imported meat with hunting meat?

13. What is IQ referred to as?


 

Climate Change and The Inuit Answers with Explanations (11-13)

 

Type of question: Short answer 

 

In this task, you will be given a set of questions with missing information, typically sentences with blank spaces. You must complete each statement with one word or phrase (as instructed). 

 

How to answer: 

 

  • Read the questions first to understand what information you need to look for in the passage
  • Skim the passage and look for keywords 
  • You may have to look for synonyms or paraphrases to locate the answer 
  • Verify your answers and finalise them


 

11. 2,500

 

Reference

 

From paragraph 4: ‘The Canadian Arctic is an extensive, treeless polar desert……..The Thule individuals brought kayaks, sleds, dogs, pottery, and iron tools from Alaska. They are the ancestors of today's Inuit people.’

 

Keywords

2,500, descendants, Nunavut, Thule
 

Explanation

The descendants of the Thule people face a challenging existence in Nunavut. With a current population of only 2,500 people, life in this vast territory of rock and ice is incredibly challenging. We must support the Inuit people in their efforts to protect their unique way of life.


 

12. £7,000

 

Reference

 

From paragraph 4: ‘The Canadian Arctic is an extensive, treeless polar desert……..The Thule individuals brought kayaks, sleds, dogs, pottery, and iron tools from Alaska. They are the ancestors of today's Inuit people.’
 

Keywords

£7,000, meat, cost, imported
 

Explanation

The cost of replacing the meat obtained from hunting with imported meat is about £7,000 a year, posing significant economic challenges for the Inuit people. We must support sustainable practices to preserve their traditional way of life and the ecosystem of the Canadian Arctic.


 

13. Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit

 

Reference

 

From paragraph 6: ‘If hunting and trapping are reduced by climate change,.........adults born in Igloo have kids who never come out of the ground, and there are more depressing events.’


 

Keywords

Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit, traditional, work, wisdom


 

Explanation

The Inuit people's traditional knowledge, known as 'Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit' or IQ, is essential to their work. Western scientists are beginning to recognise the value of this wisdom and are drawing upon it to find sustainable solutions to the challenges of the changing Arctic environment.

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FAQs

Q. Can I exceed the word limit for the IELTS Reading test?

Ans. No, paying attention to the word limit in the test instructions for IELTS Reading is important. The test evaluates your ability to follow instructions accurately, so you may be penalised if you exceed the word limit. You must always check the instructions for each task and be able to supply several words that are not exceeded by this limit.

Q. Should I first read the passage or questions for my IELTS Reading test?

Ans. To understand what information is needed in a passage, it is recommended that you focus on the questions first of the IELTS Reading Test. This way, you can focus your reading and find the relevant details more effectively. However, some test-takers prefer a quick review of the passage before addressing these questions to gain an overall understanding. Experiment with both methods during practice sessions to determine which approach is best for you.

Q. What are the criteria for determining the IELTS Reading score?

Ans.  Reading is assessed on the IELTS task performance, evaluating the ability of candidates to meet the task requirements, coherence and cohesion, assessment of organisational skills, linguistic resource, assessment of vocabulary use, and grammatical range and accuracy, and assessing proficiency in a variety of grammatical structures. These criteria result in the overall band score between 0 and 9.

Q. Are spelling mistakes penalised for the IELTS Reading test?

Ans.  Yes, you may lose points in the IELTS Reading test due to spelling errors. The accuracy of the spellings, which are part of the assessment criteria, is essential. To reduce the risk of losing points due to spelling errors, make sure that you double-check your spelling while switching answers into an answer document. Both content and language must be correct to achieve a higher score on the IELTS Reading test.

Q. Is grammar necessary for the IELTS Reading test?

Ans.  While assessing reading skills, including comprehension and ability to locate information, is an important aspect of the IELTS Reading test, grammar still plays a key role. A clear and precise expression facilitates effective communication of your understanding. It is important to pay attention to grammatical correctness when answering questions to ensure a comprehensive and well-structured response so that incorrect grammar does not affect the clarity of your answers.

Q. What are some common misconceptions about the IELTS Reading test?

Ans. Misconceptions about the IELTS Reading test include the belief that reading the entire passage is necessary for answering questions, using complex vocabulary guarantees a higher score, and there's only one correct way to answer questions. Skimming and scanning can be more effective, clear communication is prioritised over complex vocabulary, and multiple approaches can lead to correct answers if they align with the instructions and passage content.

Q. How can I stay calm and focused during the IELTS Reading test?

Ans. During the IELTS Reading test, practice mindfulness meditation or deep breathing exercises to stay calm and focused. Get enough sleep, eat a healthy breakfast, read the instructions carefully, keep track of your time, use the process of elimination, and stay positive and confident.

Q. What is the band score range for the IELTS Reading module?

Ans. The IELTS Reading module is scored using a scale of 0 to 9. Each correctly answered question contributes to your score, and the end band score is determined based on the number of accurate answers. Band scores correspond to different proficiency levels, ranging from band 1 non-expert user to band 9 expert user. Accuracy and comprehension of reading passages are taken into account in the score.

Q. Can I skip the IELTS Reading Module for my IELTS exam?

Ans. No, you're not allowed to skip the IELTS Reading module. Four main modules are part of the IELTS test: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The four modules are mandatory, and failure to complete them will result in no test. Complete all modules as required to receive an overall assessment of your proficiency in the language.

Q. Does the IELTS Reading module have more weightage?

Ans. Each module, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking, shall have the same weight in the IELTS examination. Your total band score will be influenced by the scores for each module. Therefore, no special module has a higher weight than others. All sections must perform well to obtain a high total band score. To maximise your chances of success in the IELTS examination, focus on comprehensive preparation for each module.

Q. Does the IELTS Reading Module have a negative marking?

Ans.  No, there is no negative marking in the IELTS Reading module. You are not marked negative for incorrect answers, so it is advisable to attempt all questions, even if you are not sure of the answers to some questions. The final score is based on the number of correct answers, and there shall be no deduction for incorrect answers. Effective time management and answering every question as accurately as possible to increase your chances of gaining a better score is important.