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A Song on the Brain Reading Answers: IELTS Reading Practice Test

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Updated on Jul 15, 2024, 10:50

In the IELTS Reading section focused on "A Song on the Brain," you'll engage with three passages accompanied by 40 questions in formats like multiple-choice, matching headings, and True/False/Not Given. This 60-minute segment challenges your ability to comprehend intricate details and identify key themes, such as the neuroscience of music perception and its effects on the brain. 

 

In IELTS Reading, you can use strategies like skimming to grasp overarching concepts and scanning for specifics, such as research methodologies and findings related to music's cognitive impacts, will enhance your readiness for the test day. Regular practice with sample questions and exposure to varied question types will also help.

 

Prepare for an in-depth exploration of "A Song on the Brain Reading Answers," delving into the scientific inquiry into how music influences brain functions and emotional responses. Explore research on topics such as music therapy's therapeutic applications, the neurological basis of musical cognition, and the implications for understanding human behaviour and mental health. Gain insights into how musical experiences shape cognitive development, emotional well-being, and potential therapeutic interventions, highlighting music's profound impact on human neuroscience and psychology.

 

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1. A Song on the Brain Reading Passage

You should spend approximately 20 minutes answering Questions 1 - 13 based on the Reading Passage below. This approach can help manage time effectively during a reading comprehension activity or exam. 

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2. A Song on the Brain Reading Questions and Answers

Discover exciting and informative IELTS reading answers about A Song on the Brain Reading Question & Answers

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1.

A Song on the Brain Reading Passage

General Information

  • Read Instructions: Understand each question before answering.
  • Manage Time: Spend about 20 minutes per passage.
  • Skim and Scan: Quickly get the main idea and find specific information.
  • Highlight Key Info: Underline essential words or phrases.
  • Answer All Questions: Attempt every question; no penalty for wrong answers.
  • Stay Focused: Avoid distractions and keep your attention on the task.
  • Check Spelling: Ensure correct spelling and grammar.
  • Transfer Answers Clearly: Write answers neatly on the answer sheet.
  • Don’t Dwell: Move on if stuck and return later.
  • Review: If time allows, review your answers.

 

 

 

 

A Song on the Brain  Reading Passage 

 

 

Paragraph A 


Everyone is familiar with the experience of being unable to get a song out of their brain. You hear a pop song on the radio - or even just read the song's title - and it haunts you for hours, replaying in your head until you're sick of it. The medical term for this ailment is now known as"song-in-head syndrome.”

 

Paragraph B

 

However, why does the mind irritate us in this way? Nobody can say for sure, but it's likely due to the brain's superior ability to retain information over its worse ability to discern what information is crucial. It's a representation of a memory feature that is typically helpful to us, but in this situation, it might be annoying, according to Roger Chaffin, a psychologist at the University of Connecticut.

 

Paragraph C

 

This brain's propensity for eager acquisition may have assisted our ancestors in the past in recalling the crucial information. These days, musicians rely on it to memorise challenging compositions, and students utilise it to master new material. However, if this helpful feature malfunctions, you risk becoming stuck on a song. Unfortunately, shallow, repetitious pop songs are more likely to become classics than creative music because of their very character.

 

Paragraph D

 

The auditory cortex is likely where the unpleasant playback starts. This area, which is at the front of the brain, is in charge of both listening to music and playing it back. By having participants repeatedly play the theme from the television show Dallas in their brains, neuroscientist Robert Zatorre of McGill University in Montreal demonstrated this several years ago. According to brain imaging studies, this engaged the same area of the auditory cortex that was active when the participants heard the song.

 

Paragraph E


However, not every musical memory that has been stored returns to consciousness. Which thoughts are put away and which ones become conscious is a decision made by the frontal lobe of the brain. According to Susan Ball, a clinical psychologist at Indiana University School of Medicine in Indianapolis, it can turn tired or depressed, which is when people most frequently experience song-in-head syndrome and other intrusive thoughts. It's also challenging to bury the undesirable music once it comes to the surface. Ball asserts that you become more aware of thought the more you attempt to suppress it. The pink elephant phenomenon is what we refer to as. You can ensure that the brain will stop thinking about pink elephants by telling it to.

 

Paragraph F


Simply avoiding some musical genres can be helpful for people who are not seriously affected. According to Steven Brown, a former classical pianist who is now a neuroscientist at the University of Texas Health Science Center in San Antonio, "I know some pieces that are kind of "sticky" to me so I will not perform them in the early morning for fear that they will go around in my head all day." He claims that he always has a tune playing in his head, and to make matters more bothersome, the music never appears to finish. It often consists of brief segments between, say, 5 and 15 seconds. He claims that they occasionally appear to become looped for hours.

 

Paragraph G


According to Caroline Palmer, a psychologist at Ohio State University in Columbus, Brown's experience with repeated musical loops might be a case of a process known as "chunking," in which people retain musical lines as a single memory chunk. The majority of listeners have little control over which passages they recall. If you hear specific portions frequently or if they adhere to certain recognisable patterns, like the chord sequence in rock 'n' roll music, they may become very "sticky." According to Palmer's research, a musical composition is simpler to remember the more closely it resembles certain patterns. Because of this, pop music melodies are more likely to haunt you than those by a classical composer like J. S. Bach.

 

Paragraph H

 

But in addition to being annoying, this power can be used for good. By putting their lessons to music, teachers can take advantage of memory reinforcement. According to Sandra Calvert, a psychologist at Georgetown University in Washington, DC, students who heard a history book presented as the lyrics of a popular song remembered the words better than those who simply read them.

 

Paragraph I

 

Even the birth of music may be explained by this kind of memory improvement. According to Leon James, a psychologist at the University of Hawaii, humans memorise history in songs before it can be recorded in writing. And it's possible that music played an even bigger role. According to him, "every song has a message." The message states, "This message serves to standardise people's cognitive processes in society and to unite society."

 

2.

A Song on the Brain Reading Answers & Questions

Discover exciting and informative IELTS reading answers about A Song on the Brain

Questions and Answers 1-6
  • The Reading Passage has nine paragraphs labelled A-I.
  • Which paragraph contains the following information?
  • Write the correct letter A-l in boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.
  • NB. You may use any letter more than once.

 

  1. a claim that music strengthens social bonds.
  2. two reasons why some bits of music tend to stick in your mind more than others
  3. an example of how the brain may respond in opposition to your wishes
  4. the name of the part of the brain where song-in-head syndrome begins
  5. examples of two everyday events that can set off song-m-head syndrome
  6. a description of what one person does to prevent the song-in-head syndrome

 

 

A Song on the Brain  Reading Answers with Explanations (1-6)

 

 

Question Type:  Matching Information

 

Matching Information questions in the IELTS Reading test require you to find specific details within a passage and match them to the appropriate paragraph. These questions test your ability to locate and understand specific information quickly. You will be given a list of statements and asked to identify the paragraph (labeled A, B, C, etc.) in which each piece of information is found.

 

How to best answer the question:

 

  • Quickly skim through the passage to get a general idea of the content and structure. 
  • Read the statements carefully. Underline or highlight key terms or phrases that will help you identify the relevant information in the passage.
  • Go through each paragraph systematically and match it with the statement that best fits the content. 


 

1. I

 

Reference:

 

Paragraph I

 

According to him, "every song has a message." The message states, "This message serves to standardise people's cognitive processes in society and to unite society."

 

Explanation

 

Paragraph I discusses the role of music in strengthening social bonds by standardising cognitive processes and uniting society through shared messages in songs.

 

2. G

 

Reference:

 

Paragraph  G

 

"chunking," in which people retain musical lines as a single memory chunk.

 

Explanation

 

Paragraph G explains why some bits of music tend to stick in your mind more than others, referring to the process of chunking and how certain patterns in music make it easier to remember.


 

3. E


Reference:

 

Paragraph E

 

It's also challenging to bury the undesirable music once it comes to the surface.


Explanation


Paragraph E describes how the brain may respond in opposition to your wishes by making it difficult to suppress intrusive thoughts like songs playing repeatedly in your head.

 

4. D


Reference:

 

Paragraph D

 

The auditory cortex is likely where the unpleasant playback starts.

 

Explanation


Paragraph D discusses the auditory cortex as the part of the brain where song-in-head syndrome likely begins, as demonstrated by neuroscientific studies.

 

5. A


Reference:

 

Paragraph A

 

Everyone is familiar with the experience of being unable to get a song out of their brain.

 

Explanation

 

Paragraph A provides examples of everyday events that can set off song-in-head syndrome, such as hearing a song on the radio or reading its title.

 

6. F


Reference:

 

Paragraph F

 

Simply avoiding some musical genres can be helpful for people who are not seriously affected.

 

Explanation

 

Paragraph F describes what one person does to prevent song-in-head syndrome, specifically avoiding performing certain pieces of music early in the day to avoid them looping in their head.


 Read more about Dictation Words for IELTS: Practice and Preparation!

Questions and Answers 7-10
  • Look at the following theories (Questions 7-10) and the list of people below. Match each theory with the person it is credited to.

  • Write the correct letter A-F in boxes 7-10 on your answer sheet.

 

List of people:

 

  1. Roger Chaffin
  2. Susan Ball
  3. Steven Brown
  4. Caroline Palmer
  5. Sandra Calvert
  6. Leon James

 

7. The memorable nature of some tunes can help other learning processes.
8. Music may not always be stored in the memory in the form of separate notes.
9. People may have started to make music because of their need to remember things.
10. Having a song going around your head may happen to you more often when one part of the brain is tired. 


 

A Song on the Brain  Reading Answers with Explanations (7-10)

 

Type of question: Matching Features

 

In the task of "Matching Features," you typically need to pair related items based on certain criteria. This could involve comparing characteristics, identifying connections, or linking items that complement each other. The specific approach will depend on the task's context. 

 

How to best answer the question

 

  • Start by identifying the key aspects of each item and then clearly demonstrate how they align or differ. 
  • Providing specific examples or evidence to support your comparisons can strengthen your answer. 
  • It's also essential to ensure that your response is organised and easy to follow, so consider using a structured format such as a table or a side-by-side comparison.

 

7. E


Reference:

 

Paragraph H

 

By putting their lessons to music, teachers can take advantage of memory reinforcement. According to Sandra Calvert, students who heard a history book presented as the lyrics of a popular song remembered the words better than those who simply read them.


Explanation

 

Sandra Calvert discusses how putting lessons to music can enhance memory reinforcement, suggesting that memorable tunes aid in learning processes.

 

8. D


Reference: 

 

Paragraph G

 

According to Caroline Palmer, Brown's experience with repeated musical loops might be a case of a process known as 'chunking,' in which people retain musical lines as a single memory chunk.


Explanation

 

Caroline Palmer introduces the concept of "chunking," where musical lines are stored as a single memory chunk rather than separate notes, explaining how music may not always be stored in the memory in the form of separate notes.

 

9. F

 

Reference: 

 

Paragraph I

 

According to Leon James, humans memorise history in songs before it can be recorded in writing. And it's possible that music played an even bigger role.

 

Explanation

 

Leon James suggests that humans may have started making music to aid memory, indicating that the need to remember things could have led to the birth of music.

 

10. B

 

Reference: 

 

Paragraph E

 

However, not every musical memory that has been stored returns to consciousness. Which thoughts are put away and which ones become conscious is a decision made by the frontal lobe of the brain. According to Susan Ball, a clinical psychologist at Indiana University School of Medicine in Indianapolis, it can turn tired or depressed, which is when people most frequently experience song-in-head syndrome and other intrusive thoughts.

 

Explanation


Susan Ball discusses how being tired or depressed can lead to intrusive thoughts like having a song stuck in your head, explaining that this phenomenon may occur more often when one part of the brain is tired.

 

Read more about A Guide on Most Common English Words Used in Daily Life!

 

Questions and Answers 10-13
  • Choose the correct answer, A, B, C or D
  • Write your answers in boxes 11-13 on your answer sheet.

 

11. According to the author, the song-in-head syndrome may happen because brain

 

  1. confuses two different types of memory.
  2. cannot decide what information it needs to retain.
  3. has been damaged by harmful input.
  4. cannot hold onto all the information it processes.

 

12. A tune is more likely to stay in your head if

 

  1. it is simple and unoriginal.
  2. you have musical training.
  3. it is part of your culture.
  4. you have a good memory.

 

13. Robert Zatorre found that a part of the auditory cortex was activated when volunteers

 

  1. listened to certain types of music.
  2. learned to play a tune on an instrument.
  3. replayed a piece of music after several years.
  4. remembered a tune they had heard previously.


 

A Song on the Brain  Reading Answers with Explanations (11-13)

 

Question Type: Multiple Choice 

 

Multiple Choice questions in the IELTS reading test present you with a question followed by a set of options from which you must choose the correct answer. Typically, there are three or four options to choose from. You must carefully read the question and each option before selecting the correct answer.


 

How to best answer this question:

 

  • You must comprehend the passage to select the most accurate option.
  • Efficient skimming and scanning help locate relevant information quickly.
  • Some options may be designed to mislead you, so it's crucial to base your choice on evidence from the passage.
  • Multiple-choice questions can be time-consuming if you dwell on each option too long. Manage your time wisely to ensure you can attempt all questions.


 

11. B


 Reference: 

 

Paragraph B

 

Nobody can say for sure, but it's likely due to the brain's superior ability to retain information over its worse ability to discern what information is crucial.


Explanation


The paragraph explains that the song-in-head syndrome may happen because the brain's ability to retain information is better than its ability to decide what information is important.

 

12. A

 

Reference: 

 

Paragraph C 

 

Unfortunately, shallow, repetitious pop songs are more likely to become classics than creative music because of their very character.

 

Explanation

 

 The paragraph suggests that simple and unoriginal tunes, like repetitious pop songs, are more likely to stay in your head.

 

13. D

 

Paragraph D

 

By having participants repeatedly play the theme from the television show Dallas in their brains, neuroscientist Robert Zatorre of McGill University in Montreal demonstrated this several years ago. According to brain imaging studies, this engaged the same area of the auditory cortex that was active when the participants heard the song.

 

Explanation

 

The paragraph states that Robert Zatorre found the auditory cortex was activated when volunteers remembered a tune they had heard previously.

 

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FAQs

Q. How can I practice for the IELTS Reading test?

Ans. You can practice for the IELTS Reading test by reading a variety of English texts, such as newspapers, magazines, and online articles. Additionally, you can take practice tests to familiarise yourself with the test format and timing. It's also helpful to work on improving your skimming and scanning abilities to effectively locate information within the passages.


 

Q. Are the answers to the reading test always in order?

Ans. Most of the time, the answers follow the order of the questions, but this is not always the case. Be prepared for questions that may require you to refer to different parts of the passage.
 

Q. Can I use a dictionary during the Reading test?

Ans. No, you generally cannot use a dictionary during the Reading test. The purpose of the test is to assess your ability to comprehend and analyse written passages without external aids. Using a dictionary would defeat the purpose of evaluating your reading skills. It's important to rely on your own abilities to understand the text and answer the questions based on your interpretation.