When planning your study abroad journey, deciding between the GRE vs SAT is a common challenge for students like you.
You might also wonder, “Is GRE harder than SAT?” With nearly 2 million students taking the SAT and 319,101 candidates attempting the GRE in 2024, both exams play a crucial role in shaping academic futures.
This guide will break down the difference between GRE and SAT, including fees, formats, and difficulty levels, to help you make an informed choice. Read on to discover which exam aligns with your goals!
Key Highlights
Here is a quick overview of everything you will learn in this blog on the GRE vs SAT.
Aspect | Details |
---|---|
GRE vs SAT Exam Fees | GRE: INR 22.5K (USD 270) SAT: INR 9.4K (USD 111) |
GRE vs SAT Time Per Question | GRE: 1 minute 45 seconds SAT: 1 minute 22 seconds |
What Are the GRE and SAT?
To choose between the GRE vs SAT, it’s essential to understand what each exam is about and how they’re used.
The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is primarily for students applying to graduate or business school programs when aiming for a master’s or MBA abroad. It assesses analytical writing, quantitative reasoning, and verbal reasoning skills.
The Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT), on the other hand, is for undergraduate admissions. It evaluates your Math, Evidence-Based Reading, and Writing skills. It’s one of the most popular exams for students like you planning to pursue a bachelor’s degree abroad.
Similarities Between GRE and SAT
While the GRE and SAT are designed for different academic levels, they share several similarities.
- Global Recognition: Both tests are accepted worldwide by top universities.
- Computer-Based Format: Both exams offer computer-based testing options.
- Standardised Approach: They evaluate quantitative, verbal, and analytical skills.
- Multiple-Choice Format: Both exams rely heavily on multiple-choice questions, making it easier for the scoring system to evaluate test-takers.
- No Penalty for Wrong Answers: You can attempt all questions without fear of losing marks for incorrect answers.
GRE vs SAT: What Are the Key Differences?
Did you know that India recently overtook the USA in GRE test-takers for the first time in 80 years, with over 113,000 students attempting the exam compared to 97,676 in the US? This reflects how Indian students like you are increasingly aiming for advanced degrees abroad.
If you’re curious about the difference between GRE and SAT, here’s a closer look at how these two exams differ.
Aspect | GRE | SAT |
---|---|---|
Purpose | Graduate admissions | Undergraduate Admissions |
Content | Verbal Reasoning Quantitative Reasoning Analytical Writing | Math Evidence-Based Reading and Writing |
Validity | Up to 5 years | Up to 5 years |
Target Audience | College graduates, professionals | High school students |
Score Range | Verbal and Quantitative scores: 130-170 Analytical Writing score: 0-6 | Math: 200-800 Evidence-Based Reading and Writing: 200-800 |
Test Length | 1 hour and 58 minutes | 2 hours and 14 minutes |
Total Number of Questions | 54 questionsUnscored research section: varies | 98 questions |
Exam Fee | INR 9.4K (USD 111) | INR 22.5K |
Frequency | 5 times a year | 7 times a year |
Difficulty | Advanced analytical skills | Foundational college skills |
Also Read: ACT vs SAT 2025: Which is Easier?
GRE vs SAT: Exam Format
Did you know that 10% of SAT test-takers come from the lowest income group, while 25% are from the highest? This shows how the SAT is designed for a wide range of students aiming for undergraduate programs.
On the other hand, the GRE focuses on graduate-level skills with a different structure and question types.
Here’s a detailed comparison of GRE vs SAT formats.
Feature | GRE | SAT |
---|---|---|
Sections | Verbal Reasoning (2 sections) Quantitative Reasoning (2 sections) Analytical Writing (2 tasks) | Evidence-Based Reading and WritingMath |
Adaptive Format | Section-adaptive, difficulty adjusts based on your performance | Question-adaptive for the digital SAT |
Quantitative Reasoning | Complex math | Foundational math |
Verbal Reasoning | Advanced vocabulary Critical reading Text completion | Grammar Reading comprehension Critical thinking |
Time per Section | Verbal Reasoning: 41 minutes Quantitative Reasoning: 47 minutes Analytical Writing: 30 minutes total | Math (2 sections): 70 minutes total Reading and Writing: 64 minutes |
Math Tools | On-screen calculator provided | The calculator allowed only one Math section |
Time Per Question | 1 minute 45 seconds | 1 minute 22 seconds |
Read More: What is a good GRE score out of 340? Top 5 tips to improve your score!
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GRE vs SAT: Score Conversion Made Simple
If you’re wondering whether your SAT performance can predict your GRE score, here’s the truth. While there’s no official GRE vs SAT score conversion, you can use percentiles to draw a rough comparison.
Here’s an estimated comparison of SAT Math scores and GRE Quantitative scores based on percentiles.
SAT Math Score | GRE Quantitative Score | Percentile |
---|---|---|
800 | 170 | 99+% |
740 to 750 | 170 | 97% |
700 to 720 | 168 | 94 to 95% |
650 to 690 | 164 to 167 | 86 to 93% |
600 to 640 | 160 to 163 | 76 to 84% |
Below 500 | Below 150 | Below 40% |
Here’s an estimated comparison of SAT EBRW scores and GRE Verbal scores based on percentiles.
SAT EBRW Score | GRE Verbal Score | Percentile |
---|---|---|
770 to 800 | 169 to 170 | 99+% |
710 to 760 | 165 to 168 | 96 to 98% |
650 to 700 | 160 to 164 | 85 to 94% |
580 to 640 | 155 to 159 | 67 to 84% |
Below 500 | Below 150 | Below 50% |
Also Read: GRE Exam 2024-2025
Colleges and Universities Accepting GRE vs SAT Scores
When selecting between the GRE vs SAT, it’s helpful to know the average score requirements for top universities globally. For competitive programs, SAT scores typically range between 1450–1550, and GRE scores average 310–330.
Both exams are widely accepted around the world. Here’s a list of top universities and their average GRE vs SAT scores.
University Name | Average SAT Score | Average GRE Score |
---|---|---|
Harvard University (USA) | 1550 | 330 |
Stanford University (USA) | 1540 | 330 |
University of Toronto (Canada) | 1450 to 1550 | 310+ |
University of Oxford (UK) | 1440 | 320+ |
Australian National University (Australia) | 1250 | 304 |
Read Next: Colleges Accepting 1200 SAT Scores in USA for Indian Students in 2025
GRE vs SAT: Exam Fees
For many students, the cost of taking exams like the GRE vs SAT can be a deciding factor. Interestingly, 16% of SAT test-takers use fee waivers, with an average score of 1022, showing how these programs support students managing tight budgets.
Understanding the fees and additional charges for both exams can help you plan better for your study abroad journey.
Aspect | GRE Fee (INR) | SAT Fee (INR) |
---|---|---|
Registration Fee | INR 22.5K | INR 9.4K(USD 111) |
Subject Test Fee | INR 14.5K | Not Applicable |
Test Centre Change Fee | INR 5K | INR 2.4K (USD 29) |
Rescheduling Fee | INR 5K | INR 9.4K (USD 111) |
Late Registration Fee | Not Applicable | INR 2.8K (USD 34) |
GRE vs SAT: Registration Process
Both the GRE vs SAT require a straightforward online registration process. Here’s a step-by-step guide for each exam.
SAT Registration Process
1. Create an Account: Visit the College Board website and sign up for an account.
2. Provide Personal Information: Enter details such as name, date of birth, and address.
3. Choose Test Date & Centre: Select a suitable test date and location near you.
4. Upload a Photo: A passport-style photo is required for identification.
5. Review and Confirm: Double-check your details before proceeding.
6. Pay the Fee: Complete payment and save your admission ticket.
GRE Registration Process
1. Sign Up for an ETS Account: Visit the ETS website and create an account.
2. Provide Information: Add personal and educational details.
3. Select Test Date & Centre: Choose from available dates and test centres.
4. Upload a Photo: Upload a recent photo for verification.
5. Payment: Complete the registration by paying the exam fee and saving your confirmation.
Documents Required for Registration
For both exams, you’ll need the following documents.
- Valid Photo ID: Passport or Aadhaar card for Indian students.
- Passport-Style Photograph: A recent and clear photo.
- Payment Method: Credit card, debit card, or fee waiver (if eligible).
Read More: SAT Registration
GRE vs SAT: Which Is Easier for You as an Indian Student?
The difficulty of the SAT vs GRE is subjective—it depends on where you are in your academic journey. The SAT is designed for high school students and tests foundational skills, while the GRE is aimed at college graduates and assesses more advanced problem-solving.
Although the GRE includes complex questions, your college education prepares you with the knowledge and skills needed to tackle them.
Here’s a detailed breakdown.
1. Who Should Take Which Exam?
Here are points to consider when deciding between GRE vs SAT.
a. Take the SAT, if
- You’re a High School Student: If you’re currently in Class 11 or 12 and planning to pursue an undergraduate degree abroad, the SAT is tailored for you.
- You’re Seeking Scholarships: High SAT scores can open doors to scholarships that significantly reduce the cost of studying abroad.
- You Prefer Predictability: The SAT’s structure is fixed and straightforward, making it easier to prepare for with practice.
b. Take the GRE, if
- You’re a Graduate Student: If you’ve already completed your bachelor’s degree and are aiming for a master’s or Ph.D. program, the GRE is your exam.
- You’re Comfortable with Advanced Topics: The GRE tests more complex vocabulary, analytical writing, and advanced quantitative reasoning skills.
2. How Difficult Are the Exams?
For most Indian students, SAT math feels easier because it’s based on concepts you’re already familiar with.
- SAT: Focuses on basic algebra, geometry, and data analysis.
- GRE: Includes more advanced topics like statistics and tricky data interpretation questions. You’ll also need to understand complex problem-wording.
If English isn’t your strongest subject, the SAT verbal section will feel more manageable.
- SAT: Tests basic grammar, sentence structure, and critical reading. Vocabulary requirements are moderate.
- GRE: Requires mastering advanced English vocabulary and handling more complex reading comprehension questions.
Also Read: Is SAT Easy for Indian Students
Why the SAT Might Be the Better Option for You?
If you are in high school, the SAT will be a better option. Here’s why.
- Aligned with Your Current Studies: The SAT tests the skills you’re already learning in school in your CBSE/ICSE curricula, so preparing for it doesn’t require a huge leap.
- Easier Vocabulary Requirements: You won’t need to memorise hundreds of complex words like you would for the GRE.
- Scholarship Opportunities: Many colleges abroad offer scholarships for high SAT scores, which can make studying abroad more affordable.
Preparation Tips for SAT and GRE
With only 39% of SAT test-takers meeting both ERW and Math benchmarks, preparation becomes the key to standing out. Whether you’re preparing for the SAT to secure an undergraduate seat or the GRE for graduate admissions, the right strategy can make all the difference.
Here are some top tips.
1. Understand the Test Format
- For SAT: Familiarise yourself with its sections – EBRW and Math. Each section follows a fixed structure, so practice accordingly.
- For GRE: Focus on Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing. Keep in mind the GRE’s adaptive nature, where question difficulty adjusts based on your performance.
2. Take Mock Tests: Practice full-length tests under timed conditions to build endurance and identify weak areas.
3. Analyse Your Mistakes: Review errors to understand where you went wrong and focus on improving weak areas. For instance.
- SAT: If math feels tricky, focus on algebra and geometry. For EBRW, practise reading comprehension and grammar rules.
- GRE: Struggle with vocabulary? Build a strong word list and practise contextual usage. If quantitative reasoning is tough, strengthen your data interpretation and algebra skills.
4. Seek Expert Guidance
Sometimes, you just need the right guidance to achieve your target score. Leap Scholar SAT Coaching offers
- 1:1 tutoring tailored to your needs.
- Over 100 mock tests to build confidence.
- Personalised feedback to help you crack a competitive score.
Both the SAT and GRE require strategic preparation and focused effort. Start early, practice smart, and use the best resources available to maximise your chances of success.
No matter which exam you take, the right approach will help you achieve your academic goals. Join Leap Scholar’s SAT Prep Course and start your journey today! Book your free SAT masterclass now.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Q. Is GRE harder than SAT?
Ans. The GRE is often seen as harder than the SAT because it tests graduate-level skills, including advanced vocabulary, analytical writing, and complex quantitative reasoning. The SAT, on the other hand, focuses on high school-level knowledge. Your preparation and academic background can significantly impact how difficult you find each exam.
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Q. Is GRE tough for Indian students?
Ans. The GRE can be challenging for Indian students, especially in sections like advanced vocabulary and analytical writing, which may require extra effort. However, with proper preparation, mock tests, and consistent practice, you can master the GRE and achieve a competitive score for admissions abroad.
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Q. What is a 70% on the GRE?
Ans. Scoring in the 70th percentile on the GRE roughly translates to a Verbal or Quantitative Reasoning score of 157 to 158. This percentile indicates you performed better than 70% of test-takers, which is a strong position for many graduate programmes worldwide.
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Q. Is 80% good on the GRE?
Ans. An 80th percentile score on the GRE, equating to around 159 to 161 in Verbal or Quantitative sections, is highly competitive. Such a score makes you a strong candidate for top graduate programmes and shows exceptional analytical and reasoning abilities.
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Q. Is GRE or SAT harder?
Ans. The GRE is generally harder than the SAT because it targets graduate-level concepts, such as advanced vocabulary, analytical writing, and challenging math problems. The SAT is designed for high school students and tests foundational skills, making it comparatively easier for most test-takers.
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Q. Does the GRE score expire?
Ans. Yes, GRE scores are valid for five years from the test date. After that period, the scores are no longer accepted by universities, and you’ll need to retake the exam to apply for graduate programmes.
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Q. What is a good GRE score for Indian students?
Ans. For Indian students, a good GRE score typically ranges between 310 and 325, depending on the target university and programme. Competitive programmes like engineering and business may require scores closer to or above 325 for a strong application.
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Q. How many attempts are allowed on the GRE?
Ans. You can attempt the GRE up to five times in a rolling 12-month period, with a mandatory gap of at least 21 days between attempts. This flexibility allows you to improve your score if needed while planning strategically.
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Q. Does the GRE correlate with the SAT?
Ans. While both the GRE and SAT assess similar skills like reading, writing, and math, they differ significantly in purpose, content, and difficulty. The GRE is designed for graduates, whereas the SAT targets high school students, making direct score conversion impossible.
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Q. What is the difference between GRE and SAT?
Ans. The key difference between GRE and SAT is their purpose. The GRE is for graduate school admissions, testing advanced skills like critical analysis and quantitative reasoning. The SAT is for undergraduate admissions, assessing foundational math, reading, and writing skills.
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Q. How many times can I apply for the GRE and SAT in a year?
Ans. You can take the GRE five times in a year with a 21-day gap between attempts. For the SAT, you can register as many times as the exam is offered, usually up to seven times a year. This allows flexibility based on your academic goals.
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