When you start planning your study abroad journey, choosing between GRE vs SAT can feel confusing. Many Indian students ask the same question early on: Is GRE harder than SAT?
This confusion exists because both exams are often discussed together, even though they serve very different academic stages. It is important to understand that both exams have different roles. According to the most recent official data, almost 2 million students around the world took the SAT, while about 319,000 students took the GRE. This shows that each test is used at a different point in the academic journey.
When students do not understand the difference between GRE and SAT, they often compare difficulty instead of purpose. This leads to wrong exam choices and wasted preparation time. Knowing why GRE and SAT are compared, how they differ, and who each exam is meant for is far more useful.
This guide explains GRE vs SAT for Indian students in 2026, covering exam purpose, format, fees, scoring, and difficulty to help you choose the exam that fits your academic goals.
What Are the GRE and SAT?
When deciding on GRE vs SAT, one needs to learn about what each of the tests is, and how they are applied.
The students planning to obtain a master’s or MBA in a foreign country use the Graduate Record Examination (GRE). The GRE is mainly used by students applying to graduate or business school courses. It determines analytical writing, quantitative reasoning and verbal reasoning of the students.
Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT), on the other hand, is used for undergraduate admission. It is an assessment of your Math, Evidence-Based Reading, and writing capabilities. It is among the most sought-after exams among students like you intending to have a bachelor’s degree in a foreign country.
Similarities Between GRE and SAT
Even though the GRE and SAT serve different purposes, they do share a few similarities.
- Both the GRE and SAT tests are accepted worldwide by top universities.
- Both exams offer computer-based testing options.
- They both measure the quantitative, verbal, and analytical skills of the students.
- The exams equally rely on multiple-choice questions, making it easier for the scoring system to evaluate test-takers.
- In both exams, you can attempt all questions without fear of losing marks for incorrect answers.
These similarities are often why students start comparing SAT vs GRE difficulty, even though the exams target different academic levels.
GRE vs SAT: What Are the Key Differences?
In a major shift, India recently surpassed the USA in GRE test-takers, with over 113,000 Indian students appearing for the exam. This reflects how strongly Indian students are aiming for postgraduate education abroad.
If you’re curious about the difference between GRE and SAT, here’s a closer look at how these two exams differ.
| Aspect | GRE (2026) | SAT (2026) |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Graduate admissions (Masters/MBA/PhD) | Undergraduate Admissions (Bachelors) |
| Content | Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing | Math, Reading and Writing (Digital Format) |
| Validity | Up to 5 years | Up to 5 years |
| Target Audience | College graduates, professionals | High school students |
| Score Range | Verbal/Quant: 130–170 Analytical Writing: 0–6 | Math: 200–800 Reading and Writing: 200–800 |
| Test Length | 1 hour and 58 minutes | 2 hours and 14 minutes |
| Total Questions | 54 questions (27 Verbal, 27 Quant) + 1 Essay | 98 questions |
| Exam Fee | $240 (INR 22,000) | $111 (INR 10,175) |
| Frequency | 5 times a year | 7 times a year |
| Difficulty | Advanced analytical skills | Foundational college skills |
Students who are comparing GRE vs SAT often look at undergraduate entrance exams as well. If you are still deciding which test to take after school, understanding the differences between ACT vs SAT in 2026 can help you choose the exam that aligns better with your strengths.
GRE vs SAT: Exam Format
The format of the SAT and GRE has undergone significant modification, particularly when the tests have been shifted to a digital form. SAT is more accessible, whereas GRE is based on graduate-level reasoning and analysis.
Here’s a detailed comparison of GRE vs SAT formats.
| Feature | GRE (Shorter Format) | SAT (Digital Format) |
|---|---|---|
| Sections | Verbal Reasoning (2 sections) Quantitative Reasoning (2 sections) Analytical Writing (1 task) | Reading and Writing (2 modules) Math (2 modules) |
| Adaptive Format | Section-adaptive: The difficulty of your second Verbal and Quant sections depends on your performance in the first. | Module-adaptive: The difficulty of your second “module” within each section adjusts based on the first. |
| Quantitative Reasoning | Logic-based, complex problem-solving. | Algebra-heavy, foundational college math. |
| Verbal Reasoning | Advanced academic vocabulary and reasoning. | Vocabulary in context and evidence-based reading. |
| Time per Section | Verbal: 41 mins total Quant: 47 mins total Analytical Writing: 30 mins | Reading & Writing: 64 mins total Math: 70 mins total |
| Math Tools | On-screen calculator provided. | Desmos Graphing Calculator integrated into the testing app. |
| Time Per Question | Verbal: 1 min 30 sec Quant: 1 min 45 sec | Reading & Writing: 1 min 11 sec Math: 1 min 35 sec |
Once you understand how GRE scoring works, the next question is usually what score is considered competitive for your target universities. Knowing what a good GRE score out of 340 looks like and how you can improve it helps you set realistic goals and plan your preparation more effectively.
GRE vs SAT: Score Conversion
If you’re wondering whether your SAT performance can predict your GRE score, here’s the truth. While there’s no official GRE vs SAT score conversion, you can use percentiles to draw a rough comparison.
Here’s an estimated comparison of SAT Math scores and GRE Quantitative scores based on percentiles.
| 2026 SAT Math Score | Estimated GRE Quant Score | Percentile Rank |
|---|---|---|
| 800 | 170 | 99% (SAT) / 91% (GRE) |
| 740–760 | 167–169 | 95–97% (SAT) / 76–86% (GRE) |
| 700–720 | 163–166 | 91–94% (SAT) / 60–71% (GRE) |
| 650–690 | 158–162 | 82–89% (SAT) / 45–57% (GRE) |
| 600–640 | 153–157 | 73–80% (SAT) / 31–42% (GRE) |
| Below 500 | Below 150 | Below 40% |
Here’s an estimated comparison of SAT EBRW scores and GRE Verbal scores based on percentiles.
| 2026 SAT EBRW Score | Estimated GRE Verbal Score | Percentile Rank |
| 770–800 | 169–170 | 99% (Both) |
| 720–760 | 165–168 | 96–98% (Both) |
| 680–710 | 161–164 | 90–94% (SAT) / 86–93% (GRE) |
| 600–670 | 155–160 | 75–88% (SAT) / 65–84% (GRE) |
| 550–590 | 150–154 | 60–72% (SAT) / 39–60% (GRE) |
| Below 500 | Below 150 | Below 50% |
Colleges and Universities Accepting GRE vs SAT Scores
When selecting between the GRE vs SAT, it’s helpful to know the average score requirements for top universities globally. For competitive programs, SAT scores typically range between 1450–1550, and GRE scores average 310–330.
Both exams are widely accepted around the world. Here’s a list of top universities and their average GRE vs SAT scores.
| University Name | Average SAT Score | Average GRE Score |
|---|---|---|
| Harvard University (USA) | 1550 | 330 |
| Stanford University (USA) | 1540 | 330 |
| University of Toronto (Canada) | 1450 to 1550 | 310+ |
| University of Oxford (UK) | 1440 | 320+ |
| Australian National University (Australia) | 1250 | 304 |
Read Next: Colleges Accepting 1200 SAT Scores in USA for Indian Students in 2026
GRE vs SAT: Exam Fees
For many students, the cost of taking exams like the GRE vs SAT can be a deciding factor. Interestingly, 16% of SAT test-takers use fee waivers, with an average score of 1022, showing how these programs support students managing tight budgets.
Understanding the fees and additional charges for both exams can help you plan better for your study abroad journey.
| Aspect | GRE Fee (2026) | SAT Fee (2026) |
|---|---|---|
| Registration Fee | $240 (INR 22,003) | $111 (INR 10,176) |
| Subject Test Fee | $150 (INR 13,752) | Not Applicable |
| Test Center Change | $50 (INR 4,584) | $29 (INR 2,658) |
| Rescheduling Fee | $50 (INR 4,584) | $29–$34 (INR 3,117) |
Note: Conversions are based on the rate of $1 = 91.68 INR. Fees may vary slightly based on your bank’s processing charges.
GRE vs SAT: Registration Process
Both the GRE vs SAT require a straightforward online registration process. However, a major 2026 update for Indian students is the mandatory requirement of an original, valid Passport as the primary ID for both tests. Here’s a step-by-step guide for each exam.
SAT Registration Process
The Digital SAT is managed through the College Board portal. The SAT registration process takes roughly 30 minutes.
1. You can create an account by visiting the College Board website and signing up for an account.
2. Provide your personal information, such as name, date of birth, and address.
3. Choose the test date and centre by selecting a suitable test date and location near you.
4. You can upload a passport-style photo which is required for identification.
5. Review and confirm by double-checking your details before proceeding.
6. Make the complete payment and save your admission ticket.
GRE Registration Process
- You can register an ETS account by going to the official ETS website and registering using your basic information.
- Enter all your details such as personal and educational information as they appear on your ID.
- Select your location and availability based on the available options in choosing the date of the test and the centre.
- Upload a recent photo that qualifies the identification specifications.
- Pay and save your registration confirmation to use later on.
Documents Required for Registration
For both the SAT and GRE, you’ll need a few basic documents ready before you begin the registration process.
- A genuine photographic identification, which can be a passport or the Aadhaar card in the case of the Indian students.
- A new passport-style photograph that is readable and up to the identification standard.
- A payment is required, whether through credit card or debit card or an approved fee waiver in case you are qualified.
GRE vs SAT: Which Is Easier for You as an Indian Student?
The challenge of the SAT or GRE is relative; it is dependent on your stage of academic progress. The SAT is a high-school test, and it is known to test basic knowledge, whereas the GRE is a college test that evaluates advanced problem-solving.
The GRE requires you to solve complex questions, which are done, but your college education provides you with the knowledge and abilities required to do so.
Here’s a detailed breakdown.
1. Who Should Take Which Exam GRE vs SAT?
These are some of the considerations that should be made when making the GRE vs SAT decision.
a. Take the SAT, if
- You Are a High School Student: In case you are in Class 11 or 12 and you have the intention of seeking an undergraduate course in a foreign country, then the SAT is designed to suit you.
- You are in search of scholarships: Huge SAT scores can unlock the way to scholarships that can greatly lower the cost of studying abroad.
- You Like Stability: The structure of the SAT is predetermined and simple, meaning that it is more predictable and can be practised.
b. Take the GRE, if
- You are a Graduate Student: When you already have your bachelor degree, and you want to pursue another degree, like a masters or Ph.D., then GRE is the exam that you have to take.
- You are at ease with higher-order words: The GRE is more challenging in terms of vocabulary, written analysis and higher-level thinking of questions.
2. How Difficult Are the GRE and SAT Exams?
For most Indian students, SAT math feels easier because it’s based on concepts you already know.
- SAT is concentrated on elementary algebra, geometry, and statistics.
- GRE is more complex with such advanced topics as statistics and problematic data interpretation questions. You will also have to learn complex wording of problems.
The SAT verbal section will be easier to handle if English is not your best subject.
- The SAT tests basic grammar, sentence structure, and critical reading. The vocabulary level is average.
- GRE involves learning sophisticated vocabulary and more complicated reading comprehension tasks.
Also Read: Is SAT Easy for Indian Students
Why the SAT Might Be the Better Option for You?
If you are in high school, the SAT will be a better option. Here’s why.
- Aligned with Your Current Studies: The SAT tests the skills you’re already learning in school in your CBSE/ICSE curricula, so preparing for it doesn’t require a huge leap.
- Easier Vocabulary Requirements: You won’t need to memorise hundreds of complex words like you would for the GRE.
- Scholarship Opportunities: Many colleges abroad offer scholarships for high SAT scores, which can make studying abroad more affordable.
What are the Main Differences Between ACT, SAT, and GRE Exams?
ACT, SAT, and GRE exam are often compared together, which leads to confusion for many students. The real difference between ACT vs SAT vs GRE is not about which exam is harder, but about the academic level each test is designed for. This is why questions like GRE vs SAT difficulty or is GRE harder than SAT come up so often.
- SAT
The SAT is a digital, adaptive exam used for undergraduate admissions. It tests math, reading, and writing based on school-level concepts. When students compare the SAT exam vs GRE, the SAT clearly reflects high school learning rather than advanced reasoning. - ACT
Like the SAT, the ACT is also meant for undergraduate admissions. The key difference is that the ACT is non-adaptive and includes a separate Science section. For students deciding between ACT and SAT, this comes down to comfort with data interpretation versus adaptive testing. - GRE
The GRE is a graduate-level exam required for postgraduate programs. It focuses on analytical writing, verbal reasoning, and quantitative reasoning developed during undergraduate study. This GRE and SAT difference explains why questions such as “Is GRE harder than SAT?” come up so often.
Seen together, SAT vs GRE vs GMAT comparisons exist because each exam serves a different stage of higher education. ACT and SAT are relevant for undergraduate admissions, while the GRE applies only once you move on to master’s or doctoral programs. Understanding this context matters far more than debating SAT vs GRE difficulty alone.
Preparation Tips for SAT and GRE
Only 39% of SAT test-takers meet both Evidence-Based Reading and Writing and Math benchmarks, which shows how much preparation really matters. Whether you’re aiming for the SAT for undergraduate admissions or the GRE for postgraduate study, having a clear plan makes the process far less overwhelming.
Here are some top tips.
1. Understand the Test Format
- For SAT: Familiarise yourself with its sections – EBRW and Math. Each section follows a fixed structure, so practice accordingly.
- For GRE: Focus on Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing. Keep in mind the GRE’s adaptive nature, where question difficulty adjusts based on your performance.
2. Take Mock Tests
Practice full-length tests under timed conditions to build endurance and identify weak areas.
3. Analyse Your Mistakes
Review errors to understand where you went wrong and focus on improving weak areas. For instance.
- SAT: If math feels tricky, focus on algebra and geometry. For EBRW, practice reading comprehension and grammar rules.
- GRE: Struggle with vocabulary? Build a strong word list and practise contextual usage. If quantitative reasoning is tough, strengthen your data interpretation and algebra skills.
4. Seek Expert Guidance
Sometimes, you just need the right guidance to achieve your target score. Leap Scholar SAT Coaching offers
- 1:1 tutoring tailored to your needs.
- Over 100 mock tests to build confidence.
- Personalised feedback to help you crack a competitive score.
Both the SAT and GRE require strategic preparation and focused effort. Start early, practice smart, and use the best resources available to maximise your chances of success.
No matter which exam you take, the right approach will help you achieve your academic goals. Join Leap Scholar’s SAT Prep Course and start your journey today! Book your free SAT masterclass now.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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Is GRE harder than SAT?
Yes, the GRE is harder than the SAT as it is a graduate level test that requires skills such as advanced vocabulary, analysis in written form, and quantitative abilities. The SAT, however, concentrates on the knowledge at the high school level. The preparation and academic background may greatly influence your difficulty in each exam.
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Is GRE tough for Indian students?
The GRE is not an easy task to Indian students particularly in areas such as advanced vocabulary and writing, which might need additional effort. Nevertheless, it is possible to conquer the GRE with mock tests, sufficient preparation, and practice to be able to score competitively on admission to an international university.
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What is a 70% on the GRE?
Scoring in the 70th percentile on the GRE roughly translates to a Verbal or Quantitative Reasoning score of 157 to 158. This percentile shows that you scored above 70 percent of test takers, and this is a good standing in most graduate programmes across the globe.
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Is 80% good on the GRE?
A score of 80th percentile on GRE which is similar to approximately 159 to 161 on Verbal or Quantitative is very competitive. With such a score, you are a good applicant to the best graduate programmes and indicate outstanding analytical and reasoning skills.
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Is GRE or SAT harder?
The GRE is commonly more difficult than the SAT in that it is graduate-level, i.e. it involves high vocabulary, analytical writing, and difficult mathematics problems. The SAT is student-friendly and tests basic skills, which is relatively easier to pass by the majority of test takers, especially high school students.
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Does the GRE score expire?
Yes, the GRE scores can be used in a period of five years after the test date. The universities no longer accept the scores after the time frame and you will have to redo the exam to apply to graduate programmes.
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What is a good GRE score for Indian students?
The average score of GRE amongst Indian students is usually 310 to 325 based on the university and programme of interest. The competitive programmes such as engineering and business will need scores of about or above 325 to have a good application.
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Q. How many attempts are allowed on the GRE?
You can attempt the GRE up to five times in a rolling 12-month period, with a mandatory gap of at least 21 days between attempts. This flexibility allows you to improve your score if needed while planning strategically.
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Does the GRE correlate with the SAT?
Although both GRE and SAT test comparable abilities such as reading, writing and math, these tests are very different in terms of intent, content as well as level of difficulty. GRE is a test that is aimed at graduates as compared to SAT which is aimed at high school students hence it is not possible to directly convert the scores.
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What is the difference between GRE and SAT?
The main distinction of GRE and SAT is their intent. The GRE is graduate school admissions which is testing of high levels of skill such as critical analysis and quantitative reasoning. SAT is the undergraduate application test, which measure the basic math, reading, and writing skills.
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How many times can I apply for the GRE and SAT in a year?
GRE can be taken five times within a year separated by 21 days. In the case of the SAT, one can take it as many times as the exam is administered, typically up to 7 times a year. This gives you the freedom according to your academic ambitions.
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