A Guide to SDS and Non-SDS Canada Visa Application: Top 5 Universities, Comparison and Documents Required

Are you dreaming of studying in Canada and feeling torn between SDS and non-SDS Canada options? Worry not! We’re here to clear the confusion surrounding SDS and non-SDS visa applications in Canada, making your journey smoother.

We all know that getting a student visa to study abroad can take a long time. It’s best to apply when you get an offer letter from a university because the process can last several months. The Canadian government created the Student Direct Stream, or SDS, to make things easier and faster.

Here’s the cool part: Since the launch of SDS, the visa process for international students has become much quicker and smoother. With SDS, you can get your visa processed faster than before, so you can start studying in Canada sooner!

The Student Direct Stream (SDS) visa program has a higher success rate than other visa options, making it a fantastic choice for international students pursuing their education in Canada.

Did you Know? Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) recently announced that starting from August 10, 2023, they’ll accept additional English language tests for the SDS visa program. But here’s the catch—if you’re taking the IELTS test, the required band score of 6 remains the same. So, there’s no need to worry about meeting new requirements!

What Is an SDS Visa?

If you plan to study in Canada, you might have heard about the Student Direct Stream (SDS) visa. The Canadian government created this program to make the visa process easier and quicker for eligible students from certain countries. 

To apply for the SDS visa, you must meet the requirements of Immigration Refugees Citizenship Canada and submit your application online. 

The best thing about the SDS visa program is that it provides faster processing times for study permit applications than regular visa applications. 

The SDS visa rate is 70%, meaning you can receive your study permit within 4-6 weeks, and if you’re eligible, your application can be completed within 20 days. 

However, remember that if you’re applying for the SDS visa, you’ll need health insurance coverage for your studies in Canada. This ensures you can access medical care and services while living and studying in Canada. 

The SDS visa program is an excellent option for eligible students who want to study in Canada and benefit from a faster and more efficient visa processing system.

What Is a Non-SDS Visa?

A non-SDS meaning is a conventional visa route for studying, working, and living in Canada that applies to all countries. International students often take a general process involving a traditional application method with longer processing times than streamlined programs like SDS. 

The non-SDS visa IELTS Requirements category and language proficiency requirements, such as IELTS scores, may vary depending on the educational institution and the province. 

The Non-SDS Visa requirements are to provide:

• Proof of admission to a Canadian educational institution
• Demonstrate financial capacity to cover tuition and living expenses
• Obtain health insurance coverage
• Language proficiency tests like IELTS. 

Additional requirements may include academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a statement of purpose.

Non-SDS processing time can vary, often taking longer than streamlined programs like SDS due to the more traditional application process and the volume of applications received by immigration authorities. 

In summary, the non-SDS visa pathway offers international students an alternative route to study in Canada, albeit with longer processing times and potentially more documentation requirements. 

⚖️Difference Between SDS and Non-SDS Canada in 2024

When planning to study in Canada, you have two visa options: SDS and non-SDS. The SDS visa is great if you’re from certain countries and want your visa processed quickly in about 4-6 weeks. It also has a simpler application process that takes around 20 days.

On the other hand, the non-SDS visa is for students from other countries or those who are okay with a slower process. It can take longer and might need more paperwork.

Understanding the difference in processing times between SDS and non-SDS visas is crucial for managing your time well. If you have a specific start date in Canada, you should focus on the SDS program if you qualify.

This helps you plan your studies better, ensuring you don’t miss deadlines. It also lets you make smart decisions that match your goals and schedule.

Quick overview of the difference between SDS and Non-SDS Canada:

Feature	SDS Visa	Non-SDS Visa
Processing Time	Faster (around 20 days)	Slower (several months)
Medium	Online (only accepted online)	Can be submitted offline
Eligibility	Limited countries	Open to all countries
Application Process	Streamlined online	More complex (online or paper)
Application Fees	Similar to the SDS visa application fee. The biometric fee is CAD 85 or INR 5K.	Similar to the SDS visa application fee. The biometric fee is $85 CAD or INR 5K.
Language Proficiency	Specific language test scores required (e.g., IELTS)	Similar language proficiency requirements, but may vary depending on institution and program
Success Rates	70%	30%
Financial Requirements	The more traditional application process	Similar financial requirements, including proof of funds for tuition and living expenses
Application Requirements	Simplified application process	More traditional application process
Health Insurance	Mandatory health insurance coverage required	Mandatory health insurance coverage required
Study Permit Renewal	Potentially faster renewal process	Similar to the renewal process, but it may vary

Eligibility Requirement for SDS and Non-SDS Canada in 2024

According to recent updates, you must include a provincial attestation letter (PAL) from the province or territory where you plan to study with your study permit application.

This PAL is a crucial document that verifies your acceptance to a designated learning institution (DLI) in the specific province or territory. Without a PAL, your application will likely be rejected and returned to you with the fees.

🎓 Key Eligibility Criteria for the SDS Visa Program

Criteria	Details
Legal Residence	You must be a legal resident of one of the following countries: Antigua and Barbuda, Brazil, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, India, Morocco, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Senegal, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, and Vietnam
Provincial Attestation Letter	Obtain a provincial attestation letter from the province or territory you plan to study
Obtain a provincial attestation letter from the province or territory you plan to study.	Secure an acceptance letter from a post-secondary designated learning institution
Residence Outside Canada	Must live outside of Canada when applying
Tuition Payment Proof	If studying outside Quebec, provide proof of payment for the first year’s tuition
Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC)	If studying outside Quebec, provide proof of payment for the first year’s tuition
Quebec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ) (if studying in Quebec)	Maintain a required amount in a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) for the intended province or territory of study
Medical Exam (if required)	Undergo a medical exam before application, if necessary
Police Certificate (if required)	Obtain a police certificate, if necessar
Academic Transcripts	Provide the most recent secondary or post-secondary school transcripts
Language Proficiency Test	Achieve the minimum required score in one of the qualifying language tests

SDS and Non-SDS applicants share common eligibility criteria, including acceptance letters, language proficiency, financial documentation, and academic transcripts. The more detailed eligibility criteria are listed below.

🌍 Key Criteria for Non-SDS Canada Visa Applicants

Criteria	Details
Academic Credentials	– Official transcripts from Class 12 exams. – Minimum aggregate: 55% for undergraduate programs – 50% or above for postgraduate or advanced diploma courses.
Acceptance Letter from DLI	It is crucial to secure an acceptance letter from a Designated Learning Institute (DLI).
English Language Proficiency	Securing an acceptance letter from a Designated Learning Institute (DLI) is crucial.
Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC)	Investment of CAD 10,000 (INR 6L) in a Guaranteed Investment Certificate for financial security.
Tuition Fee Payment	Deposit tuition fees to the DLI for six months instead of an entire year.
Statement of Purpose (SOP)	Write a compelling SOP detailing motivation, educational background, achievements, and study reasons.

📋Documents Required for Both SDS and Non-SDS Canada in 2024

The documents you need for SDS and non-SDS in Canada for 2024 are crucial. They prove your readiness for studying abroad and help streamline the application process. By showcasing your eligibility and preparation, these documents demonstrate financial stability, a valid passport, and acceptance from a reputable institution. 

This readiness ensures a smoother application process, primarily for SDS and non-SDS Canada, where faster processing times are essential. Complete documentation fosters transparency and credibility, building trust with immigration officials. 

Key highlights:

Document	SDS	Non-SDS
Valid Passport	Yes	Yes
Proof of Acceptance	Yes	Yes
Proof of Financial Support (GIC minimum)	CAD $10,000 (INR 6L)	Varies
Medical Exam	Yes	Yes
Police Certificate	May be required	May be required
Educational Documents	Yes	Yes
Academic Results	Not required	Required
Language Test Results	PTE TOEFL iBT CAEL	Required (score may vary)
Proof of Work Experience	Not required	Optional
Application Fee	CAD $150 (INR 9K)	CAD $150 (INR 9K)

The more detailed commonly required documents for both SDS and Non-SDS in Canada are:

1. Valid Passport: Ensure your passport has sufficient validity (usually 6 months beyond your intended stay in Canada).

2. Proof of Acceptance: Both programs require a letter of acceptance from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Canada.

3. Proof of Financial Support: You’ll need to demonstrate you have sufficient funds to cover your living expenses in Canada. This can include documents like:

• Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) of CAD $10,000 (specifically for SDS)
• Bank statements
• Proof of scholarship or financial aid (if applicable)

4. Medical Examination: An upfront medical exam from a physician authorised by IRCC (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada) might be required.

5. Police Certificate: You may be requested to provide a police certificate from your home country (and any other country you’ve lived in for extended periods).

6. Educational Documents: Transcripts and diplomas from your previous educational institutions are usually required.

7. Academic Results: Meeting the specific academic requirements (minimum grades) set by your chosen DLI is crucial for Non-SDS applications.

8. Proof of Work Experience (Optional): A record of relevant work experience can strengthen your non-SDS application (not required for SDS).

9. Application Fee: The visa application fee of $150 CAD (9K) applies to both programs.

10. Language Test Results: While both programs require language proficiency tests, the minimum score requirement for non-SDS programs might vary, depending on the program and institution. You should also note that online test scores won’t be accepted, and tests must be taken in person.

Language Test	Minimum Score Required
IELTS	6.0
CAEL	60
TOEFL iBT	83
PTE	60

Overall, the documents you require are not just bureaucratic hurdles but essential steps to ensure a well-prepared and successful application for your Canadian study visa adventure!

🎓Top 5 Universities for SDS and Non-SDS Canada in 2024

Students pursuing higher education in Canada can enrol in SDS and non-SDS colleges. In addition to non-SDS colleges, SDS colleges in Canada are also popular among international students.

Many non-SDS colleges in Canada offer undergraduate, postgraduate, certificate, diploma, and doctoral programs in multiple subject areas.

🧑‍🏫Here are the top 5 universities for SDS in Canada in 2024, along with their average annual tuition fees for undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) programs:

Name of the University	Average Annual Tuition Fee in INR (Undergraduate)	Average Annual Tuition Fee in INR (Post-Graduate)
McGill University (Montreal, Quebec)	26L – 40L	29L – 41L
University of Toronto (Toronto, Ontario)	37L – 50L	33L – 54L
University of British Columbia (Vancouver, British Columbia)	31L – 45L	33L – 48L
McMaster University (Hamilton, Ontario)	29L – 41L	31L – 45L
University of Alberta (Edmonton, Alberta)	25L – 37L	29L – 41L

👩‍🏫Here are the top 5 universities for NON-SDS in Canada in 2024, along with their average annual tuition fees for undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) programs:

Name of the University	Average Annual Tuition Fee in INR (Undergraduate)	Average Annual Tuition Fee in INR (Post-Graduate)
University of Waterloo (Waterloo, Ontario)	30L – 43L	33L – 48L
University of Montreal (Montreal, Quebec)	18L – 31L	25L – 37L
University of Calgary (Calgary, Alberta)	26L – 40L	31L – 45L
Western University (London, Ontario)	29L – 41L	33L – 48L
Queen’s University (Kingston, Ontario)	31L – 44L	35L – 50L

Call an Expert to apply to Top Universities in Canada today!

Guide to SDS and Non-SDS Canada Application Process

When considering studying in Canada, it’s vital to understand the Student Direct Stream (SDS) and non-SDS visa application processes. 

This guide makes navigating the visa process smoother, reducing complications and ensuring compliance with Canadian government requirements. It fosters a clearer understanding of expectations, aiding in better application preparation.

Step-By-Step Guide For Students Looking To Enrol in an SDS Visa in Canada: 

Step 1: Determine Eligibility

• Check your eligibility for the SDS program based on your country of residence. Currently, SDS is available for select countries.
• Ensure you meet the eligibility criteria, including language proficiency requirements, financial stability, and acceptance at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Canada.

Step 2: Language Proficiency

• Take an approved language test (such as IELTS, CELPIP, or TEF) and achieve the required scores in all four language skills: reading, writing, speaking, and listening.
• Ensure your test scores are valid and meet the minimum requirements specified by the SDS program.

Step 3: Financial Preparation

• As the SDS program requires, you must obtain a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) from a participating Canadian financial institution.
• Arrange for payment of the first year’s tuition fees upfront to the DLI.

Step 4: Apply to Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs)

• Apply to one or more DLIs in Canada and obtain acceptance letters for your chosen academic programs.

Step 5: Gather Required Documents

• Gather all necessary documents for the SDS visa application, including:

  – Passport

  – Letter of Acceptance from a DLI

  – Language test results

  – Proof of financial support (GIC, tuition fee payment)

  – Other supporting documents as required.

Step 6: Online Application

• Create an account on the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website.
• Complete the online visa application form for the SDS program, ensuring accuracy and completeness.
• Upload scanned copies of all required documents.

Step 7: Biometrics (if applicable)

• Schedule an appointment to provide biometrics (fingerprints and photographs) at a designated biometrics collection centre.

Step 8: Visa Processing

• Wait for your SDS visa application to be processed. SDS applications typically have faster processing times compared to regular visa applications.
• Monitor the status of your application online and respond promptly to requests for additional information or documentation.

Step 9: Visa Decision

• Once your SDS visa application is processed, you will receive a decision on your application.
• If approved, follow any additional instructions provided, such as obtaining a study permit and preparing for your journey to Canada.
• If denied, review the reasons for refusal and consider options for appeal or reapplication.

By following these steps and carefully preparing your application, you can navigate the SDS application process effectively and increase your chances of success in studying in Canada.

Step-by-Step Guide For Students Looking To Enrol in a Non-SDS Visa in Canada:

Step 1: Create an Account

• You can start by visiting the Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website and creating an online account.
• Provide the necessary information and accept the terms and conditions to obtain your user ID and password.

Step 2: Validate Identification

• Fill out the identification validation section after creating the account. This helps ensure the security of your application.

Step 3: Personal Reference Code

• Enter the personal reference code provided if you have one. If not, answer basic questions to determine your eligibility. Save the application and exit the questionnaire.

Step 4: Eligibility Check

• After answering the required questions, the page will indicate if you can apply. If eligible, you can proceed to the next steps.

Step 5: Review Answers

• Carefully review all the answers provided in the application to ensure accuracy and completeness.

Step 6: Document Checklist

• Check the list of required documents provided. If any documents are missing, you can add them at this stage to complete your application.

Step 7: Apply

• Once all information is reviewed and documents are ready, submit your application for non-SDS colleges in Canada.

Step 8: Application Submission

• Submit your application online through the IRCC website. Before finalising the submission, ensure all information is accurate and complete.

Step 9: Application Processing

• Wait for your application to be processed by the Canadian immigration authorities. Processing times may vary, so be patient.

Step 10: Follow-Up

• Monitor the status of your application online and respond promptly to requests for additional information or documentation.

Step 11: Decision

• Once your application is processed, you will receive a decision. If approved, follow any additional instructions provided.

By following these steps and ensuring all required information and documents are provided accurately, you can successfully apply for enrollment in non-SDS colleges in Canada.

Summing Up

Canada has become a magnet for travellers, students, and professionals alike. Canada introduced the Student Direct Stream (SDS) visa for select countries to streamline the process for international students, making the journey to study here faster and smoother.

Gone are the days of long and complicated visa applications. Thanks to SDS, students can now apply for study permits with ease and confidence, paving their way to some of the best universities in the world.

Reasons to Choose SDS:

⏱️ Faster Processing Times: SDS aims to process study permit applications in just four weeks, compared to several months for Non-SDS applicants.

🌍 Specific Eligibility: Students from countries like India, China, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Senegal are eligible for SDS.

🛤️ Streamlined Process: SDS provides a simplified and efficient application process, ensuring a smoother journey to Canada.

💻 Online Convenience: SDS applications are exclusively online, offering ease and accessibility.

However, preparing for an SDS Canada visa can be daunting. That’s where our dedicated team of tutors and student visa experts comes in. Whether you dream of pursuing higher studies or exploring new horizons in Canada, we provide the guidance and support you need to turn your dreams into reality.

Frequently Asked Questions