For decades, Indian students aiming to study in Canada have viewed the IELTS as the default English proficiency test. However, as regulations evolve, a critical question has emerged: Is the TOEFL a valid and effective option for securing a Canadian student visa in 2025? The answer is a definitive yes, but understanding the nuances is key to a successful application.
Recent updates from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) have significantly changed the landscape. As of 2025, the TOEFL iBT is now accepted for Canada’s popular Student Direct Stream (SDS), offering Indian students more flexibility than ever before. This guide provides a comprehensive analysis of TOEFL requirements, from visa applications to university admissions, tailored specifically for Indian applicants planning for the 2025 and 2026 intakes.
TOEFL for Canada Student Visa: Details
Before diving into specific scores, it’s essential to understand why these tests are required. The Canadian government and its Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs) need to be confident that you can comprehend lectures, write academic papers, and participate in classroom discussions. An approved English test score is your primary proof of this ability.
While IELTS has long been the standard, Canada officially accepts several tests, including the TOEFL iBT and the Pearson Test of English (PTE). Your choice of test can influence your visa application stream, processing time, and even your university application strategy.
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Using TOEFL for Canada’s Student Direct Stream (SDS) Visa
This is the most important development for Indian students. The Student Direct Stream (SDS) is a fast-track program designed to process study permit applications for students from specific countries, including India, within approximately 20 calendar days. Previously, only the IELTS was accepted for this stream.
IRCC Confirms TOEFL for SDS Visa in 2025-2026
In a landmark decision, IRCC has updated its requirements. For applications submitted in 2025 and beyond, TOEFL iBT test results are now accepted for the SDS stream. This change acknowledges TOEFL's global standing and provides students with a valuable alternative. This policy is expected to continue for the 2026 intake, offering sustained flexibility.
TOEFL vs. IELTS for Canada Student Visa: Which Test Is Right for You?
With both tests now accepted for SDS, the choice depends on your strengths and preferences.
- TOEFL: This test is entirely computer-based, including the speaking section, which involves speaking into a microphone. Many Indian students who are more comfortable with typing and a standardised, single-session format may prefer the TOEFL iBT. The questions are often considered more direct and academic.
- IELTS: This test offers both computer-based and paper-based options. Its speaking test is a one-on-one interview with a human examiner, which some students find more natural and conversational.
Neither test is inherently "easier." The best approach is to take a few practice tests for both formats and see which one aligns better with your skills.
TOEFL Score for Canada Student Visa: IRCC Requirements
IRCC has set clear minimum score requirements. It is crucial to distinguish between the SDS and non-SDS streams, as the criteria differ.
TOEFL Score Requirement for Canada's SDS Visa
To qualify for the fast-track SDS program with a TOEFL score for a Canada student visa, you must achieve a minimum overall score of 83 on the TOEFL iBT. There are no official sectional cut-offs mandated by IRCC for the overall score, but universities will have their specific requirements.
TOEFL Score Requirement for the Non-SDS (General) Visa Stream
If you do not meet the SDS criteria or choose to apply through the regular stream, the TOEFL is still widely accepted. While IRCC does not set a mandatory minimum score for the Non-SDS stream, a general guideline is to aim for a total score between 80 and 100. A score below 80 may raise concerns about your English proficiency and could weaken your application.
University TOEFL Requirements for Studying in Canada
Achieving the minimum visa requirement is only the first step. The TOEFL score required by your chosen Canadian university is often significantly higher than the minimum set by IRCC.
Canadian universities, especially top-tier institutions, use English scores to assess if you can handle the academic rigour of their programs. A higher score makes you a more competitive applicant.
TOEFL Scores for Top Canadian Universities (2026 Intake)
Based on 2025 data and admission trends, here are the projected TOEFL iBT score expectations for leading Canadian universities for the 2026 intake. Always verify the exact score on the university's official website for your specific program.
| University | QS World Ranking 2026 | Projected Minimum TOEFL iBT Score (Overall) |
|---|---|---|
| McGill University | #27 | 86-100 (depending on faculty) |
| University of Toronto | #29 | 100+ (with min. 22 in Writing/Speaking) |
| University of British Columbia | #40 | 90 (with min. 22 in Reading/Listening & 21 in Writing/Speaking) |
| University of Alberta | #94 | 90 (with a minimum of 21 in each section) |
| University of Waterloo | #119 | 90 (with min. 25 in Writing/Speaking) |
| Western University | #151 | 86 (with no score below 20) |
| University of Calgary | #211 | 86-100 |
TOEFL Requirements for Canadian Colleges (Diploma & PG Diploma)
Yes, TOEFL scores are widely accepted for diploma and postgraduate diploma programs at Canadian colleges. The score requirements are generally more flexible compared to universities. Typically, colleges look for an overall TOEFL iBT score in the range of 79 to 88.
How to Send Your TOEFL Scores for Visa and University Applications
The process is managed through ETS, the organisation that administers the TOEFL.
- Select Institutions During Registration: When you register for the TOEFL test, you can select up to four institutions to receive your scores for free.
- Order Additional Score Reports: If you need to send scores to more than four institutions, or if you decide where to apply after your test date, you can order additional score reports through your ETS account for a fee.
- For Visa Application: You will need to include a copy of your official TOEFL Test Report Form with your study permit application to prove you meet the IRCC requirements.
TOEFL for Canada Student Visa: Key Takeaways for 2025-2026
- TOEFL is Now an SDS Option: You can now use a TOEFL iBT score of 83 or higher to apply for the fast-track SDS visa.
- Aim Higher for Universities: The visa score is the minimum. Research your target universities, as their requirements will likely be higher.
- Cost in India: As of 2025, the standard fee for the TOEFL iBT test in India is approximately ₹16,900. Be aware of additional fees for late registration or sending extra score reports.
- Preparation is Crucial: Regardless of the test you choose, dedicate 2-3 months to serious preparation to achieve a competitive score.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
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Q. Is TOEFL easier than IELTS for Indian students?
Ans. Neither test is universally "easier." It depends on individual skills. Students comfortable with computer-based tests and direct questions may prefer TOEFL. Those who excel in conversational speaking with a human examiner might lean towards IELTS.
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Q. Can I get a Canadian student visa without IELTS or TOEFL?
Ans. While very rare, some institutions may offer pathways for students who have studied in an English-medium curriculum. However, for a strong and straightforward visa application, a standardised test score like TOEFL or IELTS is highly recommended by IRCC.
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Q. What is the validity of the TOEFL score for a Canadian visa?
Ans. Your TOEFL score is valid for two years from the test date. Ensure your scores are valid when you submit your study permit application.
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Q. How much does the TOEFL test cost in India in 2025?
Ans. The registration fee for the TOEFL iBT test in India is ₹16,900 for 2025. This fee is subject to change, so always check the official ETS website for the latest information.
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