The title of the first university in the world is often attributed to the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom as it is the oldest English-speaking university in the world. Founded in the 12th century, Oxford stands as one of the world’s oldest institutions of higher learning and is renowned for its tradition of academic excellence and innovation.
Want to explore similar origins of higher education all across the world? In this blog, you’ll journey across Australia, Canada, the UK, the US, Germany, Ireland, among a few others. You’ll discover which was the first university in the world in each of these nations, along with details about their top courses, fees, admission requirements, notable alumni, and more.
Excel in IELTS with India’s Top Online Coaching
Leap has helped more than 1 Lakh students achieve 7+ IELTS band.
Here’s a snapshot of everything you will discover in this blog post on the first university in the world – a country-wise edition.
| Factor | Details |
| First University in the World to Have a Core Curriculum | Columbia College, Chicago |
| First Oldest English-Speaking University in the World | Oxford University, UK |
| Top Courses for International Students | Law Business Medicine Engineering |
| Tuition Fees at the Oldest University in the US | INR 41.9L to INR 50.3L (USD 50k – USD 60k) |
| Tuition Fees at the Oldest University in the UK | INR 32.3L to INR 43.1L (GBP 30k – 40k) |
| Tuition Fees at the Oldest University in Australia | INR 22.2L to INR 27.8L (AUD 40k – 50k) |
First University in the World: A Country-Wise Overview
Did you know that Harvard’s first commencement in 1642 was a solemn event with just nine graduates? These included Benjamin Woodbridge, George Downing, and Nathaniel Brewster.
Downing, later the namesake of London’s Downing Street, played a key role in acquiring New Amsterdam from the Dutch. At the same time, Brewster, likely Harvard’s first American-born graduate, served as a minister in England and later settled as the first minister of Brookhaven on Long Island.
Here’s a table that provides a snapshot of the first university established in different countries and their current global standing.
| Country | University | QS World Ranking 2025 |
| United Kingdom | University of Oxford | 3 |
| United States | Harvard University | 4 |
| Singapore | National University of Singapore (NUS) | 8 |
| Australia | University of Sydney | 18 |
| Germany | Heidelberg University | 84 |
| Ireland | Trinity College Dublin | 87 |
| Sweden | Uppsala University | 103 |
| Netherlands | Leiden University | 141 |
| New Zealand | University of Otago | 214 |
| Canada | Université Laval | 423 |
Now, explore each university in detail.
1. United Kingdom: Oxford University
The University of Oxford is not just the first university in the UK but is also widely regarded as the first English-speaking university established globally. Its roots trace back to the 12th century, and it has nurtured some of the world’s greatest minds. Oxford remains a global leader in research, education, and innovation.
Dive into the prestigious offerings and admission criteria of the UK’s first university.
| Aspect | UG | PG |
| Top Courses | PPE (Philosophy, Politics, and Economics) Medicine Law | Business Computer Science Humanities |
| Average Annual Fees | INR 35.5L to INR 52.4L (GBP 33k – GBP 48.6k) | INR 32.3L to INR 43.1L (GBP 30k – 40k) |
| Basic Admission Requirements | A-levels with high grades: CBSE or ICSE | First-class division in Bachelor’s GMAT: 650 or GRE: 160 |
| English Proficiency | IELTS: 7.5 TOEFL iBT: 110 | IELTS: Standard Level- 7.0+, Higher Level– 7.5 TOEFL: Standard Level– 100+, Higher Level– 110 |
Some of the scholarships at Oxford University include the following.
- Clarendon Fund Scholarship
- Weidenfeld-Hoffmann Scholarships and Leadership Programme
- Reach Oxford Scholarship
- Felix Scholarship
Explore the legacy of Oxford’s illustrious alumni who changed the world.
- Stephen Hawking: Renowned theoretical physicist
- Margaret Thatcher: Former Prime Minister of the UK
- J.R.R. Tolkien: Author of The Lord of the Rings
Excel in IELTS with India’s Top Online Coaching
Leap has helped more than 1 Lakh students achieve 7+ IELTS band.
2. United States: Harvard University
Established in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States. Harvard, renowned for academic excellence, is consistently ranked among the world’s top universities. Its alumni network includes Nobel laureates, U.S. Presidents, and prominent scholars.
Unveil the comprehensive programs and admission details at America’s oldest university.
| Aspect | UG | PG |
| Top Courses | Business Law Medicine | Public Policy Economics Education |
| Average Annual Fees | INR 41.9L to INR 50.3L (USD 50k – USD 60k) | INR 50.3L (USD 60k) |
| Basic Admission Requirements | High school diploma with top grades | Relevant undergraduate degree with a GPA higher than 3.0 |
| English Proficiency | IELTS: 7 TOEFL: 100+ | IELTS: 7.5 TOEFL: 104+ |
Some scholarship options at Harvard University are listed below.
- Horace W. Goldsmith Fellowship
- Boustany MBA Harvard Scholarship
- The Robert S. Kaplan Life Sciences Fellowship
Uncover the trailblazers and visionaries from America’s oldest university.
- Barack Obama: 44th President of the United States
- Mark Zuckerberg: Founder of Facebook
- Ruth Bader Ginsburg: Former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
Secure your USA education loan with no collateral and cover your studying and living costs! Enjoy low interest rates starting at 11% and a fast 10-minute application— apply now with Leap Finance!
3. Singapore: National University of Singapore (NUS)
The National University of Singapore (NUS), established in 1905, is Singapore’s oldest and most prestigious university. It is a leading global university known for its innovative teaching and research. NUS is often ranked as one of the world no. 1 engineering colleges.
Learn about the top courses and entry criteria at Singapore’s oldest university.
| Aspect | UG | PG |
| Top Courses | Engineering Business Law | Public Health Computer Science Architecture |
| Average Annual Fees | INR 12.7L to INR 22.3L (SGD 20k – SGD 35k) | INR 31.9L (SGD 50k) |
| Basic Admission Requirements | High school diploma with good grades | Relevant undergraduate degree with a good GPA SOP Letters of Recommendation GRE CV |
| English Proficiency | IELTS: 6.5 TOEFL: 92+ | IELTS: 7 TOEFL: 94 |
Some of the scholarships to study in Singapore include the following.
- ASEAN Undergraduate Scholarship
- Science & Technology Undergraduate Scholarship
- NUS International Undergraduate Scholarship
Get to know the leaders and innovators from Singapore’s oldest university.
- Lee Kuan Yew: Founding Prime Minister of Singapore
- Tony Tan: Former President of Singapore
- Richard Hu: Former Finance Minister of Singapore
Also Read: Study in Singapore for Indian Students: Top Universities & Courses
Explore all countries
4. Australia: The University of Sydney
Founded in 1850, the University of Sydney is Australia’s first university and remains one of its most prestigious institutions. It offers a wide spectrum of courses and is renowned for its research and teaching excellence. This is the first-ranking university in the world to have implemented a core curriculum.
Explore the academic excellence and admission details at Australia’s first university.
| Aspect | UG | PG |
| Top Courses | Arts Medicine Engineering | Business Law Education |
| Average Annual Fees | INR 22.2L to INR 27.8L (AUD 40k – 50k) | INR 25L to INR 30.6L (AUD 45k – AUD 55k) |
| Basic Admission Requirements | Completion of high school | Relevant undergraduate degree |
| English Proficiency | IELTS: 6.5+ or equivalent TOEFL iBT: 85 PTE Academic: 61 | IELTS: 6.5+ or equivalent TOEFL iBT: 85 PTE Academic: 61 |
Scholarships at The University of Sydney, Australia, include the following.
- Australia Awards scholarships
- Farrand Scholarship (International)
- Sydney International Undergraduate Academic Excellence Scholarship
Meet the distinguished alumni who have shaped Australia and beyond.
- Gough Whitlam: 21st Prime Minister of Australia
- Germaine Greer: Influential feminist writer
- James Wolfensohn: Former President of the World Bank
5. Germany: Heidelberg University
Founded in 1386, Heidelberg University is the oldest university in Germany and one of the most prestigious in Europe. Known for its strong emphasis on research, the university attracts students from all over the world. Heidelberg continues to be a pillar of academic excellence in Europe.
Dive into the academic legacy and entry requirements of Germany’s oldest university.
| Aspect | UG | PG |
| Top Courses | Medicine Philosophy Law | Physics History Molecular Biology |
| Average Annual Fees | INR 2.7L (EUR 3k) | INR 2.7L (EUR 3k) |
| Basic Admission Requirements | Completion of secondary school SAT score (optional) SOP (optional) | Relevant undergraduate degree 3 Letters of Recommendation |
| English Proficiency | IELTS: 6.5 TOEFL iBT: 79 | IELTS: 6.5 TOEFL iBT: 79 |
Top Scholarship options available at Heidelberg University are listed below.
- DAAD Scholarships
- Amirana Scholarship
- The Fulbright Commission awards scholarships
Learn about the eminent figures who emerged from Germany’s oldest university.
- Max Weber: Sociologist and political economist
- Hannah Arendt: Political theorist
- Carl Bosch: Nobel Laureate in Chemistry
Also Read: Cheapest Universities in Germany for International Students
Want to achieve a 7+ band in IELTS in just 4 weeks with India’s top IELTS trainers to make it to these top-rated universities! Benefit from Leap Scholar’s live online classes, 100+ practice tests, daily doubt-solving sessions, and personalised guidance tailored to your needs. Contact Leap Scholar today.
6. Ireland: Trinity College Dublin
Trinity College Dublin, established in 1592, is the oldest university in Ireland. Located in the heart of Dublin, it has a reputation for excellence in research and teaching. Trinity is known for producing graduates who have significantly contributed to various fields.
Understand the renowned programs and admission process at Ireland’s first university.
| Aspect | UG | PG |
| Top Courses | English Literature Law Medicine | Business History Computer Science |
| Average Annual Fees | INR 18.5L to INR 27.7L (EUR 20k – 30k) | INR 13.8L to INR 23.1L (EUR 15k – 25k) |
| Basic Admission Requirements | Completion of secondary education | Relevant undergraduate degree |
| English Proficiency | IELTS: 6.5 TOEFL iBT: 90 | IELTS: 6.5 TOEFL iBT: 88 |
Some of the top scholarships at Trinity College include the following.
- Global Excellence Undergraduate Scholarships
- Bachelor in Business Studies Scholarship
- Global Study Abroad Excellence Scholarships
Celebrate the iconic personalities who studied at Ireland’s first university.
- Oscar Wilde: Playwright and poet
- Samuel Beckett: Nobel Prize-winning playwright
- Mary Robinson: Former President of Ireland
7. Sweden: Uppsala University
Uppsala University, founded in 1477, is the oldest university in Sweden. It has played a significant role in developing science and culture in Europe. Uppsala remains a top destination for students worldwide, particularly in medicine and law.
Examine the academic traditions and admission details of Sweden’s oldest university.
| Aspect | UG | PG |
| Top Courses | Medicine Law Social Sciences | Engineering Natural Sciences Humanities |
| Average Annual Fees | INR 4L to INR 5.8L (SEK 50k to SEK 72.5k) | INR 4L to INR 5.8L (SEK 50k to SEK 72.5k) |
| Basic Admission Requirements | Completion of secondary school | Relevant undergraduate degree |
| English Proficiency | IELTS: 6.5 TOEFL iBT: 90 | IELTS: 6.5 TOEFL iBT: 90 |
Some of the scholarships at Uppsala University, Sweden, include the following.
- Uppsala University Global Scholarship
- Anders Wall’s Scholarship for Studies
Explore the achievements of Sweden’s most celebrated university alumni.
- Dag Hammarskjöld: Former Secretary-General of the United Nations
- Carl Linnaeus: Father of modern taxonomy
- Olof Palme: Former Prime Minister of Sweden
Also Read: Top Universities in Sweden for International Students in 2024: Rankings & Cost
8. Netherlands: Leiden University
Established in 1575, Leiden University is the oldest university in the Netherlands. The university has a rich history and is known for its contribution to the Enlightenment and the development of international law. Leiden remains a leading institution for research and education in Europe.
Explore the distinguished programs and admission standards at the Netherlands’ first university.
| Aspect | UG | PG |
| Top Courses | Law International Relations Linguistics | Arts Humanities Social Sciences |
| Average Annual Fees | INR 9.2L to INR 13.8L (EUR 10k – EUR 15k) | INR 19.4L (EUR 21k) |
| Basic Admission Requirements | High school diploma with top grades | Relevant BA BSc degree |
| English Proficiency | IELTS: 6.5+ TOEFL iBT: 90 | IELTS: 6.5+ TOEFL iBT: 90 |
The top 2 scholarships at Leiden University are listed below.
- Leiden University Excellence Scholarship
- Erasmus+ programme
Discover the notable alumni who have left their mark on the Netherlands and the world.
- King Willem-Alexander: King of the Netherlands
- Jan Peter Balkenende: Former Prime Minister of the Netherlands
- Armin van Buuren: Renowned DJ and music producer
Also Read: Scholarships in the Netherlands: Opportunities for International Students
9. New Zealand: University of Otago
The University of Otago was founded in 1869 and is New Zealand‘s first university. It is located in Dunedin and is known for its vibrant campus life and strong research programs. Otago is a leading institution in health sciences and the humanities.
Discover the educational offerings and entry requirements of New Zealand’s first university.
| Aspect | UG | PG |
| Top Courses | Medicine Law Arts | Health Sciences Business Education |
| Average Annual Fees | INR 20.2L (NZD 40k) | INR 30.3L (NZD 60k) |
| Basic Admission Requirements | Completion of secondary education | Relevant undergraduate degree CV Letter of Motivation |
| English Proficiency | IELTS: 6.0 TOEFL iBT: 80 | IELTS: 6.5 TOEFL iBT: 90 |
Here are the scholarship options available at the University of Otago.
- University of Otago Global Scholarships
- Vice-Chancellor’s Scholarships for International Students
- University of Otago International Academic Excellence Scholarships
Meet the influential graduates who hail from New Zealand’s first university.
- Helen Clark: 37th Prime Minister of New Zealand
- Murray Ball: Cartoonist
- Patricia Grace: Renowned author
Also Read: University of Otago Scholarships for International Students, New Zealand
10. Canada: Université Laval
Université Laval, founded in 1663, is Canada‘s oldest centre of education. Situated in Quebec City, it holds a significant place in the history of North America’s French-speaking population. It offers a number of programs across multiple disciplines, making it one of the top universities in Canada.
Discover the key courses and entry requirements of Canada’s oldest university.
| Aspect | UG | PG |
| Top Courses | Law Engineering Medicine | Business Environmental Studies |
| Average Annual Fees | INR 16.2L (CAD 26.6k) | INR 10.4L to INR 13.1L (CAD 17k – CAD 21.4k) |
| Basic Admission Requirements | Completion of high school | Relevant undergraduate degree |
| English Proficiency | IELTS: 6.5 TOEFL: 86 | IELTS: 6.5 TOEFL: 86 |
Here are the scholarship options at Laval University.
- Excellence scholarships
- CIBC Success Support Scholarship
- Guru Elevation Scholarship
Discover the influential leaders who graduated from Canada’s oldest university.
- Jean Chrétien: Former Prime Minister of Canada
- Pierre Trudeau: Former Prime Minister of Canada
- Louis Laurent: Former Prime Minister of Canada
Also Read: Canada for International Students: Education, Costs & Jobs in 2024
Conclusion
In this exploration, you have uncovered the rich histories of the first universities in the world across these ten nations. Each institution holds a unique place in the annals of higher education, contributing significantly to the development of modern academic disciplines.
Whether you’re interested in which was the first university in the world or which is the world’s number 1 engineering college, this journey provides invaluable insights into the foundations of global education.
If you plan to study abroad in the US, UK, Australia, Ireland, Canada, or Germany, book a free session with our experts at Leap Scholar for a personalised university shortlist and tailored guidance. Achieve your dream with our 24/7 support and 1:1 evaluations.
Frequently Asked Questions
-
Q. Which was the first university in the world?
Ans. The University of Oxford, established in the 12th century in the UK, is widely acknowledged as the first English-speaking university in the world. Its long-standing tradition of academic excellence has positioned it as a leading institution globally, often considered the first-ranking university in the world.
-
Q. Which was the first university established in the world in Singapore?
Ans. The National University of Singapore (NUS), founded in 1905, is recognised as the first university established in the world in Singapore. NUS is also consistently ranked as one of the world no. 1 engineering college, attracting top talent from around the globe.
-
Q. What are the fees for undergraduate courses at the first university in the world in Australia?
Ans. The University of Sydney, Australia’s first university, offers undergraduate courses with annual fees ranging from INR 22.2L to INR 27.8L (AUD 40k – 50k). These fees reflect the university’s high standards of education and the diverse range of courses available.
-
Q. Which university is considered the first-ranking university in the world for research?
Ans. Harvard University in the United States, established in 1636, is widely regarded as the first-ranking university in the world for research. Harvard’s unparalleled contributions to knowledge and innovation continue to set the standard for academic research worldwide.
-
Q. How much do postgraduate courses cost at the first university in the world in Canada?
Ans. Université Laval, Canada’s oldest university, charges between INR 10.4L and INR 13.1L (CAD 17k – CAD 21.4k) annually for postgraduate courses. These fees vary depending on the program you choose, reflecting the university’s strong academic reputation.
-
Q. Which is considered as the world no. 1 engineering college?
Ans. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the United States is widely regarded as the world no. 1 engineering college, known for its advanced research and prestigious programs. It consistently tops global rankings, attracting students and faculty from across the globe.
-
Q. Which was the first university established in the world in Ireland?
Ans. Trinity College Dublin, founded in 1592, is the first university established in Ireland. It is renowned for its contributions to fields such as literature, law, and medicine and has educated some of the most influential figures in Irish history.
-
Q. What do the admission requirements include for undergraduate courses at the first university in the world in Germany?
Ans. Heidelberg University, Germany’s oldest university, requires completion of secondary education for undergraduate admission. Depending on the program and course of study, additional requirements may include a Statement of Purpose (SOP) or SAT scores.
-
Q. Which was the first university in the world in Australia?
Ans. The University of Sydney, founded in 1850, was the first university in the world in Australia. The university’s pioneering approach ensures a well-rounded education, focusing on critical thinking and interdisciplinary learning across various fields.
-
Q. What is the significance of Leiden University as the first university established in the world in the Netherlands?
Ans. Leiden University, established in 1575, is the first university in the world in the Netherlands and played a pivotal role in the Enlightenment. Its contributions to international law and scholarship have made it a cornerstone of European intellectual history.
-
Q. How does the first university in the world in New Zealand compare regarding fees for postgraduate studies?
Ans. The University of Otago, New Zealand’s first university, charges around INR 30.3L (NZD 60k) annually for postgraduate studies. These fees reflect the university’s commitment to high-quality education, particularly in health sciences and the humanities.
Have Questions? Get Guidance to reach your Dream University
Connect with India's finest counsellors and biggest study abroad community.
Get Guidance