IELTS Writing Task 1 Map Vocabulary: Sample Answers & PDF

14 min read

Maps have been humanity’s silent guides, charting courses from uncharted lands to bustling cities. Now, they’ve become a challenge in the path to IELTS success.

With the average IELTS writing score hovering around 7.0 in 2024, mastering the art of map description is essential. To transform geographical data into compelling prose, you need more than just direction — you need the language of a map expert.

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In this blog, you’ll explore essential IELTS writing task 1 map vocabulary words that can help you improve your descriptions and boost your overall writing score. Using the right terms and phrases ensures that your map descriptions are detailed, accurate, and aligned with the standards needed to achieve a score of 7.0 or higher. 

Want to ace IELTS writing task 1 map vocabulary? Dive in!

Key Highlights

Here is a table detailing this blog’s key points that will help you ace the IELTS writing task 1 map vocabulary.

TopicDetails
Map TypesBefore and After, Proposed Changes, Comparative Maps
IELTS Maps Vocabulary – Directional LanguageNorth, South, Adjacent to for precise location descriptions
Map Vocabulary for IELTS – Descriptive LanguageWords like: ‘expanded,’ ‘reduced,’ and ‘transformed’ 
Common Errors in Map Vocabulary IELTS Writing Task 1Incorrect tense usage, Repetition of words

What is IELTS Writing Task 1 Map Vocabulary?

In IELTS writing task 1, map vocabulary plays a crucial role as it helps you accurately describe the changes and features shown in different maps. Your ability to use precise terms like “constructed,” “demolished,” and directional phrases like “north of” or “adjacent to” is essential for achieving a high score.

This vocabulary is assessed under the Lexical Resource criterion, one of four areas, along with Task Achievement, Coherence and Cohesion, and Grammatical Range and Accuracy. Each contributes 25% to your overall Task 1 score.

Here is a table that outlines the key types of vocabulary used in IELTS Writing Task 1 map descriptions:

Vocabulary CategoryExamples
Directional LanguageNorth, south, adjacent to
Verbs Describing ChangesConstructed, demolished, expanded
Phrases Indicating TransformationConverted into, replaced by

These terms help you convey the map’s details clearly and concisely, which is crucial for achieving a high score.

Types of Map Charts in IELTS Writing Task 1

Familiarising yourself with the common map chart types will enhance your ability to effectively apply IELTS writing task 1 map vocabulary in your response. 

Here are some of the most frequently encountered map types in this task.

ielts writing task 1 map vocabulary
  1. Before and After Maps: These maps highlight how a specific area has changed, showing developments or transformations.
  2. Proposed Changes Maps: These maps depict plans for an area, such as new infrastructure or urban development projects.
  3. Comparative Maps: These maps compare locations or areas, highlighting their similarities and differences.
  4. Single Time Point Maps: These maps present the layout of a place at one specific moment, offering a snapshot of that location.
  5. Tourist or Transport Maps: These maps focus on key tourist attractions, transportation routes, or other thematic elements related to travel and navigation.

Also Read: Personality Vocabulary IELTS: About People & Personalities

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Map Vocabulary: Key Terms

The overall average IELTS score for 2024 is reported to be 7.5, emphasising the need for precise language skills, particularly in specific tasks like map descriptions. Mastering IELTS writing task 1 map vocabulary is crucial for accurately conveying changes, locations, and features in map-based tasks.

This section outlines essential terms and phrases to enhance your ability to describe maps effectively, helping you align with the high standards reflected in the current average IELTS scores.

Below are tables of key terms, each with an explanation of the key terms and their usage.

1. Regions and Directions

Regions and directions are essential for accurately locating features on a map. These terms help describe the geographical placement of different elements.

Here is a table outlining key vocabulary for regions and directions.

IELTS Writing Task 1 Map VocabularyUsage
North, South, East, WestBasic cardinal directions on the map.
To the north/south/east/westSpecifies a feature’s position relative to others.
Northeast, Southeast, Southwest, NorthwestProvides precise intercardinal directions.

2. Adverbs and Prepositions

Adverbs and prepositions are crucial for describing the relative positions and movements of features on the map.

Here is a table of important adverbs and prepositions used in map descriptions:

IELTS Writing Task 1 Map VocabularyUsage
To the left of, To the right ofIndicates position relative to another feature.
Upstairs, DownstairsSpecifies vertical position for multi-floor maps.
Clockwise, AnticlockwiseDescribes movement or orientation around a central point.
In the middle of, In the centre ofHighlights central placement within the map.
Inside, OutsideSpecifies whether a feature is within or outside a boundary.

3. Nouns

Nouns identify various features and areas on a map, helping to categorise and describe different elements clearly.

Here is a table of key nouns used in IELTS map descriptions:

IELTS Writing Task 1 Map VocabularyUsage
Housing area, Residential area, Sleeping areaRefers to zones designated for living spaces.
Entrance, DoorwayEntry points to buildings or areas.
Edge, Boundary, End, FringeDescribes the outer limits of an area.
Crossroad, Intersection, JunctionPoints where roads or paths meet or cross.
Site, Place, LocationGeneral terms for specific spots on the map.
Area, Field, ZoneBroad terms for larger sections of the map.

4. Verbs to Describe Changes

Verbs describe actions, movements, or changes in features on the map. They are key to detailing developments over time.

Here is a table listing important verbs for describing changes on maps.

IELTS Writing Task 1 Map VocabularyUsage
Build, ConstructIndicates the creation of new structures.
Extend, ExpandDescribes the enlargement of existing features.
RemoveRefers to the elimination of structures.
Is located, Is situated, Lies, There isDescribes the static position of a feature.
Go up, Go downIndicates vertical movement or position change.
Start byRefers to the initiation point of a feature or process.
Cross, Pass over, Cut acrossDescribes movement from one side to another.

5. Paraphrases for Maps

Paraphrases offer alternative expressions to add variety and avoid repetition in your map descriptions.

Here is a table of common paraphrases used in IELTS Writing Task 1 maps.

IELTS Writing Task 1 Map VocabularyParaphrase
Town centreCity centre, Center of the town
RoadStreet
Housing areaResidential area
Is locatedIs situated, Lies, Is

Most Commonly Used IELTS Map Vocabulary in 2024

Writing Task 1 of the IELTS Academic test often includes a map description, a task you may find challenging. In this task, you need to describe the given map in a clear, well-organised essay of at least 150 words.

To maximise your score, it’s important to avoid repetition and demonstrate a broad range of vocabulary. 

To help you prepare, here’s a list of commonly used IELTS map vocabulary that can help you aim for a Band 9 in Writing Task 1.

IELTS Writing Task 1 Map Vocabulary WordsMeaning
ConvertedChanged from one use or purpose to another.
DivergeTo separate from a route or path and go in a different direction.
ElevatedRaised or situated above the ground level.
EnlargedMade larger or expanded in size.
ExtendedLengthened in space or time.
FlattenedMade level or even, removing elevation.
IntersectTo cross or pass through, typically referring to roads or paths.
IsolatedSeparated from others, placed apart.
LoopA road or path that curves back on itself, forming a loop.
MergedCombined or joined together.
ModifiedChanged or altered slightly to improve or adapt.
NavigableA body of water that can be travelled by ships or boats.
OffsetPositioned at a distance from something else, not aligned.
OverpassA bridge or road that crosses over another road or railway.
PathwayA route or track between two places, typically narrower than a road.
PerimeterThe outer boundary or edge of an area.
ReconfiguredRearranged or changed the layout or structure.
RelocatedMoved to a different place.
RemovedTaken away or eliminated.
ReplacedSubstituted with something else.
ShrunkReduced in size or amount.
SpannedExtended across a distance or space.
UndergroundBeneath the surface of the ground.
WidenedMade wider, increased in width.

Example Sentences for IELTS Writing Task 1 Map Descriptions

When describing maps in IELTS writing task 1, using varied and precise vocabulary is key to conveying changes and locations effectively.

Below are some example sentences that illustrate how to use map vocabulary correctly. These examples will help you understand how to describe various features and developments on a map with clarity and detail.

  • The hospital is located on the southeast side of the road.
  • In that year, there was a significant decrease in rainfall.
  • Over time, the village had steadily developed.
  • The trees underwent rapid growth.
  • During these years, the buildings were expanded.
  • There was a shop positioned in the middle of the street.
  • A roundabout was developed at the junction of the road.
  • The depth of the pond was over 20 metres.

Structure for IELTS Writing Task 1 Map Questions

A clear and organised structure is crucial for effectively communicating your analysis when tackling IELTS writing task 1 map questions. Using precise IELTS writing task 1 map vocabulary is essential for accurately describing changes, locations, and developments over time.

Below is a detailed structure that will help you approach these questions systematically.

  1. Introduction: Start by paraphrasing the prompt. Mention the key features on the maps, such as the periods, the areas involved, and any significant changes that stand out.
  2. Overview: Provide a broad summary of the main features or trends. Highlight general changes, like urbanisation or expansion, without delving into specifics. This sets the stage for a more detailed analysis.
  3. Main Body Paragraphs: Break down 6-8 significant changes in detail. Use a variety of tenses to describe past, present, and future developments. Specify locations and directions, utilising precise IELTS writing task 1 map vocabulary words such as “north of,” “adjacent to,” and “demolished.” 

Read more about IELTS Academic or General: Which is the Easiest Test?

Common Features of Map Charts in IELTS Writing Task 1 

In IELTS writing task 1, various symbols and icons represent different map features and changes. Understanding these symbols is key to accurately describing the map’s details.

Here is a table detailing the various icons and how to translate them into your essay seamlessly:

Feature CategorySymbols/IconsRepresents
Buildings and StructuresSquare/RectangleBuildings such as houses, schools, or commercial structures
CircleTowers, roundabouts, or public facilities
Roads and PathsSolid LineMain roads or streets
Dashed LineFootpaths, secondary roads, or proposed roads
Natural FeaturesTree IconParks, forests, or green spaces
Wave LinesRivers, lakes, or coastal lines
Mountain/Hill IconElevated land or mountainous areas
TransportBus/Train IconBus stops, train stations, or transport hubs
Airplane IconAirports or airstrips
Recreational AreasPlayground/Sports IconPlaygrounds, sports fields, or recreational areas
Swimming Pool IconSwimming pools or water parks
InfrastructureBridge IconBridges over rivers or obstacles
Tunnel IconTunnels through mountains or other areas

Also Read: IELTS Connectors and Linking Words for 2024

IELTS Writing Task 1 Map – Band Score 8.5 Sample

Achieving a Band 8.5 in IELTS writing task 1 requires exceptional precision and clarity, especially when describing maps. Mastery of IELTS writing task 1 map vocabulary is crucial for effectively communicating changes, locations, and developments.

This Band 8.5 sample showcases how to expertly use map vocabulary to create a detailed and accurate description for IELTS Writing Task 1.

The maps below show the town of Stokeford in 1930 and 2010. Write a report of at least 150 words, summarising the main features and making comparisons where relevant.

ielts writing task 1 map vocabulary

Sample Answer

Here is a sample answer to the above question.

The two maps illustrate how Stokeford changed between 1930 and 2010. The main point of the city was its transformation from rural to urban areas, along with the increased infrastructure and the disappearance of farmland. 

In the year 1930, the town was a farmland area with a large number of livestock located both in the southwest and the northeast. There were two shops and a post office in the west, with a primary school just on the east of the road and an individual big house with gardens between the north and south of the area. During the next 80 years, the town saw several significant changes. The most noticeable is that all of the farmland areas were transformed into a housing area, where the two shops were demolished, and several houses were built along with two connecting roads in the northwest and northeast.

Moreover, the large house and the gardens were knocked down, and several retirement houses were built in 2010. In contrast, only the bridge, the post office, and the River Stoke remained in the exact same condition for 80 years, although the primary school was added with two retirement houses in 2010.

Our blog post on IELTS Writing Task 1 Map provides further details on how to structure your answer for writing task 1. 

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Map Vocabulary: Grammar Tips

Precision in vocabulary and grammar is crucial for success in IELTS Writing Task 1, particularly when describing maps. 

Choosing the correct tense is key to accurately describing the changes and features shown in maps. Here’s how to effectively use language in your map descriptions.

  • Present simple tense is ideal for describing the current layout of a map.

Example: “A library stands in the centre of the town.”

  • Past simple tense is used to describe past states or changes.

Example: “The area was a vast forest in 1980.”

  • The present perfect tense is useful for describing developments that have occurred up to the present.

Example: “The village has expanded considerably in the past decade.”

  • Future simple tense should be used for proposed or planned changes.

Example: “A new highway will be built along the city’s northern edge.”

  • The past perfect tense is applied when describing changes that happened before another event in the past.

Example: “By 2005, the old market had been replaced by a shopping mall.”

Strategies for Tackling Map Charts in Task 1

You should begin by closely examining the map provided. Identify significant changes or differences between the maps and consider periods, symbols, and icons.

Read below on how you can expertly proceed from here to craft a high-score-worthy essay answer.

ielts writing task 1 map vocabulary

1. Planning Your Response

Carefully plan your response by grouping related information based on similar locations or directions. This will help you create a logical and coherent description.

2. Writing Your Response

Structure your writing into the following three clear sections:

  • Introduction: Paraphrase the task statement and briefly overview the maps.
  • First Body Paragraph: Describe the features of the initial map, focusing on key elements.
  • Second Body Paragraph: Compare the maps, highlighting major changes such as new constructions, removals, or modifications.

To Conclude

Mastering IELTS writing task 1 map vocabulary is essential for achieving a high score, especially with the overall average IELTS score for 2024 being 7.5.

By using precise directional language, descriptive terms, and correct verb tenses, you can effectively convey the changes, locations, and developments shown on maps, making your descriptions clear and accurate.

Elevate your IELTS preparation with LeapScholar! Get top-tier training from the best instructors, with live classes, tailored module-specific lessons, and personalised support. Whether it’s practice tests or doubt-solving sessions, we’ve got you covered.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Q. What is IELTS Writing Task 1 map vocabulary and why is it important?

    A. IELTS Writing Task 1 Map vocabulary refers to the specific words and phrases used to describe maps in the IELTS exam. This vocabulary is crucial because it helps you accurately convey changes, locations, and developments in map-based tasks, which can significantly impact your score. Mastery of this vocabulary allows for clearer, more precise descriptions.

  • Q. How can directional language improve your IELTS maps vocabulary?

    A. Directional language, such as “north,” “south,” “adjacent to,” and “between,” is an essential part of IELTS maps vocabulary. It helps you describe the exact locations and movements of features on a map, making your descriptions more precise and easier for the examiner to understand. Using these terms correctly can enhance the clarity and accuracy of your response.

  • Q. What are some common verbs in map task 1 vocabulary that describe changes?

    A. In map task 1 vocabulary, verbs like “constructed,” “demolished,” “expanded,” and “replaced” are frequently used to describe changes over time. These verbs effectively convey the development or removal of structures and features on a map. Correct verbs are key to providing clear and accurate descriptions of changes.

  • Q. How do prepositions play a role in map vocabulary for IELTS Writing Task 1?

    A. Prepositions such as “along,” “beside,” and “near” are important in map vocabulary for IELTS Writing Task 1 because they help describe the spatial relationships between different features. These words allow you to precisely indicate where one feature is located about another, which is crucial for creating an accurate map description.

  • Q. Why is it important to use descriptive language in your IELTS maps vocabulary?

    A. Descriptive language in IELTS maps vocabulary, like “expanded,” “reduced,” or “transformed,” helps to detail the size, scale, and changes of features on a map. This language adds depth to your descriptions, making visualising the map’s content easier for the examiner. Detailed descriptions can increase scores as they demonstrate your ability to convey information.

  • Q. How should tenses be used in map task 1 vocabulary when describing maps?

    A. Tenses play a critical role in map task 1 vocabulary, as they reflect the time frame of the changes described. For example, use the past simple tense for past changes, such as “The park was expanded in 1990,” and the future simple for planned changes, like “A new road will be constructed next year.” Correct use of tenses ensures that your descriptions are accurate and contextually appropriate.

  • Q. What types of areas should you be familiar with in map vocabulary IELTS Writing Task 1?

    A. In map vocabulary IELTS Writing Task 1, it’s important to know terms for different areas such as “residential area,” “commercial zone,” and “industrial area.” These terms help you categorise and describe various sections of the map, providing a clear and organised explanation of the map’s layout and features.

  • Q. Can you explain the importance of relative locations in IELTS Writing Task 1 map vocabulary?

    A. Relative locations, such as “adjacent to,” “next to,” and “between,” are vital in IELTS Writing Task 1 map vocabulary because they help describe where features are positioned about one another. Using these terms correctly can significantly improve the clarity and detail of your map descriptions, making it easier for the examiner to understand the relationships between different elements.

  • Q. What are some key phrases in IELTS maps vocabulary for describing natural features?

    A. Key phrases in IELTS maps vocabulary for natural features include terms like “green space,” “water body,” and “forest area.” These phrases help you accurately describe natural elements on a map, which is essential for providing a complete and detailed response. Accurately describing natural features can enhance your overall map description and contribute to a higher score.

  • Q. How can map vocabulary for IELTS Writing Task 1 enhance your score?

    A. Map vocabulary for IELTS Writing Task 1 enhances your score by enabling you to describe map features and changes with precision and clarity. A strong command of this vocabulary allows you to convey complex ideas succinctly, making your descriptions more effective and easier to follow. This can result in better task achievement and overall higher marks.

  • Q. What strategies can help improve your IELTS maps vocabulary?

    A. To improve your IELTS maps vocabulary, regularly practise describing different types of maps using a variety of terms and phrases. Focus on learning directional language, descriptive adjectives, and verbs related to changes and developments. Consistent practice with these terms will help you become more comfortable and proficient in using them during the actual exam.

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