IELTS Writing Task 2 Environment Essay: Samples & Tips

Dreaming of studying abroad or landing your dream job in an English-speaking country? Then you’ve likely encountered the infamous IELTS exam. Among its writing tasks, tackling environmental topics can feel especially daunting.

But fear not! Today, we’re diving deep into IELTS Writing Task 2: Environment, specifically focusing on the ever-growing crisis of electronic waste, or e-waste. We’ll break down the problem, guide you through structuring a strong essay, and equip you with essential vocabulary to impress the examiners.

So, if mountains of discarded phones and outdated computers are giving you a headache (both literally and figuratively!), keep reading for a clear path to conquering this section of your IELTS writing test.

What is IELTS Writing Task 2? 

Most students find scoring in IELTS writing task 2 to be challenging due to the time constraint. In this task, you are expected to write an essay of 250 words in 40 minutes.

You must respond clearly to a statement and address all parts of the task. However, you must also present different points of view and justify their opinions. You must summarise all the necessary details and identify solutions to the problem to attain a high band score.

Moreover, you must prepare very well for this section as it accounts for 66% of one’s score. Furthermore, you will be marked on four criteria: 

• Lexical Resource—This assesses one’s ability to use a wide range of vocabulary and paraphrase information. You are expected not to use repetitive words or phrases. 
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy– This assesses the range of grammar one uses. These include the usage of compound and simple sentences and punctuation. 
• Coherence and Cohesion– This criterion tests your ability to present your ideas logically. Transition, usage of cohesive devices, formation of paragraphs all are taken into consideration. 
• Task Response—This assesses one’s ability to answer the question correctly. You must present your opinions and substantiate them with examples. 

Read more: IELTS band score

How to Answer IELTS Writing Task 2 on Environment?

Answering an IELTS Writing Task 2 essay on the environment requires careful planning and a structured approach to address the topic effectively.
Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you prepare and write your essay:

Step 1: Analyse the Question

Read the essay question carefully and identify key elements such as:

• Topic: Understand the main focus (e.g., climate change, pollution, conservation).
• Instruction: Determine if you are asked to discuss causes, effects, solutions, or provide an opinion.

Step 2: Plan Your Response

• Brainstorm Ideas: Quickly jot down relevant points, examples, and arguments related to the topic.
• Choose Your Approach: Decide if you agree/disagree or if you’ll discuss both sides of an argument.

Step 3: Structure Your Essay

Follow the typical essay structure for IELTS Task 2:

1. Introduction:
   • Paraphrase the question.
   • State your opinion (if asked for) or outline the topics to be discussed.
     
2. Main Body Paragraphs:
   • First Body Paragraph: Present your main point or argument. Support it with relevant examples, data, or personal experiences.
   • Second Body Paragraph: If needed, present an opposing viewpoint or another aspect of the issue. Again, support with examples and evidence.
   • Third Body Paragraph (optional): Provide further arguments or examples if time and word count allow.
     
3. Conclusion:
   • Summarise your main points.
   • Restate your opinion (if applicable) or suggest a future course of action.

Along with structuring the answer and analysing the question type, you should also wisely use vocabulary related to the environment and question.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Writing Task 2 Environment

You must use a wide range of vocabulary, as this accounts for 25% of the overall band score. Cohesive devices are equally important. However, they must not be overused, as that can hamper the overall band score.

In the IELTS writing task 2 environment, you can begin by stating your point of view in the introduction to respond to the question.

A list of vocabulary for the IELTS Writing Task 2 Environment is given below:

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Sample Questions with Answers for Environment Topic 

The environment essay (IELTS band 9) is one of the most common topics on the IELTS. However, many students do not feel the need to prepare this as they find it one of the most straightforward topics.

Consequently, this approach results in losing marks. That is why we have underlined below samples and answers that students can refer to and practice before their exam. 

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Question:

Sample Answer 1:

In recent decades, climate change has emerged as a pressing global issue, prompting debates on the role of fossil fuels versus alternative energy sources like wind and solar power. I firmly believe that transitioning away from fossil fuels is imperative despite its challenges to certain industries.

The environmental consequences of continued fossil fuel use are dire. Greenhouse gas emissions from burning coal, oil, and gas are major contributors to global warming and its associated impacts, such as rising sea levels and extreme weather events. For instance, countries like India and China have experienced devastating floods and heatwaves attributed to climate change exacerbated by fossil fuel consumption.

Moreover, technological advancements have made alternative energy sources increasingly viable and cost-effective. Countries like Germany and Denmark have successfully integrated wind and solar power into their energy grids, reducing reliance on fossil fuels while maintaining economic stability. This demonstrates that a transition to renewable energy is feasible and beneficial in mitigating climate risks.

However, it is crucial to acknowledge the economic implications of phasing out fossil fuels. Industries heavily dependent on coal and oil may initially face challenges in restructuring their operations. Nevertheless, government support and investment in renewable energy infrastructure can create job opportunities and stimulate economic growth in emerging sectors such as green technology and sustainable agriculture.

In conclusion, while transitioning from fossil fuels to alternative energy sources presents economic challenges, the environmental benefits far outweigh the costs. Governments must prioritise policies that promote renewable energy development and incentivise sustainable practices to mitigate climate change effectively.

Sample Answer 2:

The debate surrounding fossil fuels and alternative energy sources like wind and solar power has intensified due to their implications for both the environment and the economy. In my view, while a complete shift away from fossil fuels is desirable for environmental reasons, a gradual transition with strategic planning is essential to avoid economic repercussions.

Firstly, the environmental impact of fossil fuels cannot be ignored. Carbon emissions from burning coal, oil, and gas contribute significantly to global warming, threatening biodiversity and exacerbating natural disasters. For instance, the melting of polar ice caps due to climate change directly threatens coastal communities worldwide, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable energy solutions.

Nevertheless, industries such as manufacturing and transportation rely heavily on fossil fuels for their operations. Abruptly discontinuing their use could lead to economic instability, job losses, and increased energy costs. For instance, developing countries like Brazil and South Africa depend on coal for electricity generation, making it challenging to swiftly transition to alternative sources without disrupting their economies.

Therefore, a balanced approach is necessary, where governments invest in renewable energy infrastructure while supporting industries in transitioning gradually. Countries like Sweden have successfully reduced carbon emissions by promoting renewable energy adoption through tax incentives and public awareness campaigns. This proactive approach preserves economic stability and promotes innovation in clean energy technologies.

In conclusion, while shifting from fossil fuels to renewable energy is crucial for environmental sustainability, it must be executed thoughtfully to mitigate economic disruptions. Governments should collaborate with industries to develop long-term strategies prioritising environmental stewardship and economic resilience.

Tips for IELTS Writing Task 2: Environment

The tips for IELTS Writing Task 2 are crucial for achieving a high band score. This particular task requires candidates to write an essay of 250 words in 40 minutes, which can be challenging due to the time constraint. Therefore, understanding the key tips for approaching this task is essential for success.
Discussed below are some tips to help improve your IELTS scores: 

• Understand the Prompt: Carefully read the question to ensure you address all parts. Identify whether it’s asking for your opinion, a discussion of both views, or solutions to a problem.
• Plan Your Essay: Spend a few minutes planning your essay. Outline your introduction, main points, and conclusion. Ensure each paragraph has a clear main idea related to the environment topic.
• Use Relevant Vocabulary: Incorporate environmental terminology such as “sustainable,” “renewable energy,” “carbon footprint,” “biodiversity,” and “ecosystem.” This demonstrates your lexical resource.
• Provide Examples: Support your arguments with specific examples. These could be real-world cases, such as the impact of deforestation in the Amazon or successful renewable energy projects in Scandinavian countries.
• Balance Your Arguments: If discussing both sides of an issue, ensure you present balanced arguments. Acknowledge opposing views and provide reasoned justifications for your stance.
• Link Ideas Clearly: Use cohesive devices like “furthermore,” “however,” “for instance,” and “as a result” to link your ideas logically. This enhances the coherence and cohesion of your essay.
• Focus on Structure: Stick to a clear essay structure: introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Each body paragraph should focus on a single idea and develop it fully.
• Address All Parts of the Question: Ensure your essay covers all aspects of the prompt. For instance, if asked to discuss causes and solutions, address both thoroughly.
• Check Your Grammar and Spelling: Proofread your essay for grammatical accuracy and spelling errors. Mistakes can affect your score for Grammatical Range and Accuracy.
• Practice Timed Writing: Regularly practice writing essays within the 40-minute time limit. This helps you manage your time effectively during the actual test.

The key to success in IELTS is practice, practice and practice. You can download sources from the internet and look at sample questions. This will polish their English language skills. 

To Sum Up

The writing task is one of the most challenging areas of the IELTS exam. However, this comprehensive guide on IELTS writing task 2 environment will allow you to prepare for the said question easily and more efficiently. By following the tips and strategies outlined, you’ll be able to approach the task with confidence, ensuring that you address all the key points and structure your essay effectively.
Additionally, the expert team of Leap Scholar can guide you extensively in preparing for the IELTS exam, offering personalised feedback and targeted practice to enhance your skills. With their support, you can master the writing section and achieve your desired score, paving the way for academic and professional success.

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