How to convert SGPA to Percentage? Calculator & Formula 2026

Most Indian universities do not follow a single standard rule to convert SGPA to percentage. Students often rely on generic calculators or outdated formulas without checking their university’s official policy.

For study abroad applications, even a small error in percentage conversion can misrepresent your academic performance. A difference of  7% to 8% can affect eligibility checks, scholarship shortlisting, and credential evaluations, creating unnecessary stress during applications.

This guide explains the correct SGPA to percentage conversion methods used in 2026, including the UGC-recommended formula, university-specific rules in India, and how universities abroad interpret Indian grades. You will know exactly which formula applies to your transcript and how to use it safely.

Find out your ideal university

0%

Choose your dream country

Please select a country

UK

USA

Germany

Australia

Ireland

New Zealand

Canada

UAE

France

Sweden

Italy

Other

When do you want to study abroad?

Please select an option

Jan 2026

Sep 2026

2027 Intake

What's your highest level of education?

Please select an option

Bachelor's

Master's

MBBS / MD

Diploma

12th Grade

10th Grade

Select you current city

Please select your city

 

Please Enter Your Name

 

IN +91 UAE +971 QA +974 SA +966 KW +965 OM +968 BH +973

Please Enter a Valid Number

 

Please Enter Your Email

How Leap will help you

Personalised University Shortlist

Express Applications with Quicker Admits

End-to-End Application Support

Continue

SGPA and percentage measure academic performance in different formats, which is why conversion is required for study abroad applications.

• SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) shows your performance in a single semester on a 10-point grading scale. It is calculated using a credit-weighted average of subject grades.
• Percentage represents academic performance on a 100-point scale, which is the standard format used by most universities abroad for comparison and evaluation.

International universities and credential evaluation agencies usually do not assess SGPA directly. They either request a percentage or apply their own internal conversion, making accurate SGPA to percentage conversion essential.

The formula recommended by the University Grants Commission (UGC) is the standard method used by most Indian universities that follow the 10-point grading system. You should use this method to convert SGPA to percentage unless your university has published its own specific rule.

UGC SGPA to Percentage Formula:

• Multiply SGPA by 10
  This converts your score from a 10-point scale to a percentage base.
  Example: 8.25 × 10 = 82.5
  
• Subtract 7.5
  This adjustment aligns the score with commonly used academic evaluation standards.
  Example: 82.5 − 7.5 = 75.0%

Quick Reference Examples

Note for Indian Students: This formula is widely accepted in India and for international applications, only when your university does not specify a separate conversion method.

Yes, you must check your university's specific conversion rules, as many large institutions in India use their own methods to convert SGPA to percentage. This is the most crucial step to avoid calculation errors in your study abroad application.

Mumbai University follows a direct conversion method and does not apply the 7.5 deduction factor.

Formula:

Example
An SGPA of 8.5 converts to 85.0%.
Using the UGC formula instead would reduce this to 77.5%, which can significantly affect competitive applications and scholarship shortlisting.

VTU and SPPU use a 0.75 deduction factor, which aligns with the standard UGC conversion method. Students from these universities can safely apply the UGC-style formula.

JNTUH (Important distinction):
JNTU Hyderabad applies a 0.5 deduction factor, but this is officially defined for CGPA to percentage conversion. Students should confirm whether this factor applies to individual semester SGPA by checking official transcripts or university notifications.

Universities abroad do not rely on percentage alone. They interpret Indian grades using multiple evaluation layers to ensure fair comparison.

• Credential evaluation: Universities and agencies such as WES apply rule-based conversions to align Indian grading systems with local academic standards.
  
• Standardisation to GPA scales: Many universities in the US and Canada recalibrate Indian grades to a 4.0 GPA scale, often using CGPA or course-level difficulty rather than raw percentages.
  
• Automated eligibility screening: During initial shortlisting, an incorrectly converted percentage can fall below minimum academic cut-offs and lead to early rejection.
  
• Contextual ranking: Admissions officers also consider where your score sits within your grading framework, not just the final number.
  
• UGC letter-grade mapping: UGC percentage-to-letter-grade ranges (such as O for Outstanding or A+ for Excellent) help international evaluators understand academic standing beyond numerical scores.

Maximising your application requires knowing how to convert percentage to SGPA as well. This is often necessary when international application forms ask for your score on the 10-point GPA scale.

The standard reverse formula, derived from the UGC method, is:

1. Add 7.5: First, you add 7.5 to your percentage score to reverse the adjustment.
2. Divide by 10: Then, you divide the result by 10 to place the score back onto the 10-point SGPA scale.

Example: For a student with 85%, their equivalent SGPA is:

(85 + 7.5) / 10 = 92.5 / 10 = 9.25

SGPA and CGPA are both measurements of academic performance, but they cover different time periods.

• SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average): Your performance in a single academic term.
• CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average): Your academic performance across all semesters of your entire course. Think of CGPA as the overall average.

You usually have to convert SGPA to percentage first, then use your CGPA for final application purposes.

If you are also comparing international grading requirements, you can check the CGPA to GPA Converter (10-Point to 4-Point Scale) to instantly convert your Indian CGPA into a 4.0 GPA with accurate and quick results.

SGPA is determined by taking a weighted average of the grades earned, where each course’s credit value serves as the weight.

The SGPA calculation formula is:

The steps are:

1. Weighted Grade Points: Multiply each subject's Grade Point (e.g., 9 for an A) by its Credit Points.
2. Total Weighted Points: Sum up all these weighted points.
3. SGPA: Divide the total weighted points by the total credit points for the semester.

If you also need to convert your overall CGPA instead of just semester-wise SGPA, you can refer to the CGPA to Percentage Converter Online (10 Point Scale) for a clear explanation of cumulative score conversion.

Why Accurate SGPA to Percentage Conversion Matters for Study Abroad

• Eligibility screening: Many universities convert grades automatically during shortlisting. An incorrect percentage can push your application below minimum academic cut-offs.
  
• Scholarship consideration: Even a 5–7 percent difference can affect merit-based scholarship shortlists, especially in competitive programs.
  
• Credential evaluation: Agencies such as WES and university admissions teams rely on consistent, rule-based conversions. Inconsistent self-calculations can raise red flags.
  
• Fair academic representation: Using the wrong formula can understate your performance, particularly for universities that do not apply deduction factors.
  
• Reduced application risk: Correct conversion ensures your academic profile is evaluated accurately without delays, clarifications, or rejections.

Conclusion

Understanding the correct SGPA to percentage method is essential when preparing your study abroad profile. Using accurate and institution-specific conversions strengthens the academic section of your application.
Ready to start your application or need help calculating your precise CGPA for international university requirements? Connect with LeapScholar today to get personalised guidance.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)