A Guide to Vocational Courses 2024: Meaning & List of Courses after 12th

Are you considering a career change or looking for something to enhance your skills? Well, vocational courses could be the perfect getaway for you. Unlike other academic courses, vocational courses are designed to provide practical skills and hands-on training for specific industries. 

Vocational training is an educational programme designed to provide individuals with practical skills and knowledge directly related to specific trades, crafts or professions, as well as vocational education and training. These courses prepare individuals for specific roles in the labour market, emphasising hands-on learning and real-world applications.

In this blog on guide to vocational courses, you will explore the benefits of pursuing vocational education and discuss some of the most popular types of vocational courses available. 

Whether you’re interested in healthcare, technology, or skilled trades, a vocational course can help you achieve your career goals. 

At a glance:

Types of Vocational Courses	Diploma, Advanced Diploma, Certificates, NVQs
Duration	2 to 3 years
Entry Requirements	High school diploma or equivalent
Mode type	Online/Offline
Age limit	Minimum 16 years

Why choose vocational courses?

Vocational courses are a great option for those who want to gain practical skills and knowledge directly related to a specific industry or profession. These courses can help you succeed in your chosen field. 

Vocational courses are more affordable and shorter in duration than other academic courses, making them a great option for those looking to enhance their skills without spending a lot of time or money. 

>Career options:  Vocational degrees cover various fields, including health care and technology, occupational trades and art. This will allow you to choose a programme that corresponds with your interests and passions, making you feel fulfilled in your chosen career.

>Practical skills: Hands-on learning is prioritised in vocational degrees, allowing students to acquire practical skills immediately applicable to the job. This real-world focus enhances their readiness to deal with the challenges of certain professions.

>Flexible learning:  Vocational training recognises people’s different learning styles. These programs often offer flexible schedules, part-time options, or online training for people with different lifestyles and commitments.

Choosing a vocational qualification is a strategic step towards a career-oriented education that emphasises practical skills and immediate employability in the workforce. A vocational degree offers a targeted and efficient way to achieve your professional objectives, whether you are a recent high school graduate, a career changer, or someone seeking specialised skills.

Top 10 Universities Across the Globe Offering Vocational Courses 

A vocational qualification is a strategic step towards a career-oriented education emphasising practical skills and immediate employability in the workforce. If you’re ready to take the next step in your career, below are the top 10 vocational courses. 

Here is a list of the top 10 vocational courses, along with the universities across the globe 

Courses	Universities
Digital Marketing	University of Pennsylvania (USA)
Information Technology	Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) (USA)
Graphic Design	ECAL (Switzerland)
Animation	California Institute of Arts (USA)
HR Management	University of Sydney (Australia)
Hospitality	EHL (Switzerland)
Event Management	George Washington University (USA)
Journalism	Columbia University (USA)
Aviation	National University of Singapore (Singapore)
Culinary Arts	Culinary Institute of America (USA)

Digital Marketing

Digital marketing has become an essential aspect of modern marketing strategies. It encompasses various tactics and techniques utilising digital channels and technologies to connect with target audiences. 

From search engine optimisation (SEO), content marketing, social media marketing, and email marketing to pay-per-click (PPC) advertising, digital marketing aims to promote brands, products, or services through online platforms and engage with customers meaningfully. With the increasing use of the internet and mobile devices, digital marketing has become a critical tool for businesses to reach their target audience and stay ahead of the competition.

Information Technology

Information Technology (IT) uses computers, software, networks, and other technologies to manage and process data. It involves acquiring, processing, storing, and disseminating digital information using various technological tools and techniques. 

IT encompasses various activities, including developing and managing computer software, hardware, and networks and designing and implementing systems for processing and analysing data. The field of IT is constantly evolving, and new technologies and innovations are regularly introduced, making it an exciting and dynamic field to work in.

Graphic Design

Graphic design is the art and practice of creating visual content to communicate information or messages to a specific audience. It uses various design elements, such as typography, images, and colours, to represent ideas and concepts visually. 

Graphic designers work with clients to create designs for various mediums, including print, web, and social media. They may create logos, brochures, websites, advertisements, packaging, and other visual materials. Graphic design aims to create visually appealing and effective designs that effectively communicate a message or idea to the intended audience.

Animation

Animation is the process of creating the illusion of motion through a sequence of static images. It involves bringing static images to life by adding movement and sound to create the illusion of motion. Animators use various techniques to create animations, including hand-drawn animation, computer animation, stop-motion animation, and more. 

The process of creating an animation involves planning, drawing, painting, and adding sound effects and music. Animators work in various industries, including film, television, advertising, and video game development. Animations can be used for entertainment, education, advertising, and other purposes and have become an increasingly popular and effective way to engage audiences and communicate complex ideas.

HR Management

HR Management, also known as Human Resource Management, is the process of managing human resources in an organisation. It involves planning, organising, recruiting, training, and developing employees to help them achieve their full potential and contribute to the organisation’s success. 

HR managers are responsible for creating and implementing policies and procedures related to employee relations, compensation and benefits, performance management, and more. They also work to maintain a positive work environment and ensure compliance with laws and regulations related to employment. HR management is a critical function in any organisation, as it helps to ensure that employees are properly trained, motivated, and supported to achieve their goals and contribute to the organisation’s success.

Eligibility Requirements

Depending on the type of course, training institution and country, eligibility requirements for vocational courses may differ. At the same time, there are a few common criteria and considerations. 

• Educational Qualifications:  A basic level of education is required for most vocational courses. This could be a high school diploma or equivalent to an entry-level course, the specific qualifications or certificates of more advanced courses.

• Age Requirements: Minimum age requirements for enrolment may apply to certain vocational courses. These requirements vary according to the course and institution but must be set to ensure that students are mature and capable of participating in the programme.

• Language Proficiency: In particular, for courses taught in a different language than the student’s native tongue, it may be necessary to demonstrate proficiency in that language of instruction. Standard language tests or other assessments may be used to demonstrate proficiency.

• Skills: Specific skills or knowledge requirements related to the field of study may exist in some vocational courses. Such a requirement could include proficiency in some software applications, previous experience of related subjects or specific technical knowledge relevant to the course.

• Work Experience: Vocational courses designed for those already working in a specific industry may have prerequisites related to work experience. Prospective students may need to demonstrate a specific level of experience in that particular area to be eligible for admission. This is because vocational courses are designed to provide practical, hands-on training that builds upon existing knowledge and skills.

Top 5 Countries Offering Vocational Courses

Vocational training is a leading way to prepare people with practical skills and hands-on experience in line with industry needs. We’re going to explore the top five countries in terms of exceptional vocational education, and we’ll start by identifying nations that have not only recognised the value of skill-focused training but are also building solid systems for a seamless transition from school into work. 

Other countries that offer vocational courses are Canada and the UK.

Here are the top 5 countries that are best to pursue a vocational courses

Germany 

Germany’s vocational training system is recognised for its high quality. Germany’s dual education system, combining classroom learning with job training through apprenticeships, is a unique and effective approach. This enables students to gain practical skills and knowledge while having good prospects for employment in their chosen field. It’s great to see how this system can equip students with the necessary skills for career success.

Switzerland

Switzerland has an excellent vocational education system integrating classroom teaching with hands-on training. Apprenticeships are a great way to ensure students gain practical experience in their field of choice. It’s great that students in Switzerland can pursue vocational training in various areas, including technology, healthcare, and hospitality. This approach can help students acquire the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in their chosen careers.

Apprenticeships are highly valued, and students can pursue vocational training in various areas, including technology, healthcare and hospitality.

Australia

Australia’s TAFE system is well-known for offering diverse vocational education and training (VET) courses. These courses are designed to equip students with practical skills and knowledge essential for working in various industries, such as trade, healthcare, business, and information technology. The hands-on training TAFE institutions provide allows students to gain real-world experience and develop the skills required for their chosen career path. 

Singapore 

Singapore has a highly-regarded vocational education system that strongly focuses on skills development through institutions such as the Institute of Technical Education (ITE) and polytechnics. Students in Singapore can pursue vocational training in various fields, including engineering, healthcare, and business. The country is also committed to promoting lifelong learning and skills upgrading, ensuring its workforce remains competitive and adaptable to changing industry trends.

USA

The United States makes vocational education accessible through community colleges and technical schools. These institutions offer various vocational programs in fields like healthcare, information technology, culinary arts, and automotive technology, among others. This diverse range of programs ensures that students can find a program that aligns with their interests and career goals. It’s a great way to equip students with practical skills and knowledge to help them succeed in their chosen field.

Types of Qualifications Awarded in Vocational Courses 

Vocational training provides a range of qualifications designed to assess the skills and knowledge acquired by individuals in particular sectors. The qualifications acquired in training courses may differ depending on factors such as the level of study, duration and specific educational systems or countries. 

Here are a few common types of qualifications granted in vocational courses

Diploma

Consider pursuing a diploma if you want to enhance your skills and knowledge in a particular subject. Diplomas are more comprehensive than certificates and offer a deeper understanding of a specific subject. You’ll gain more expertise in your chosen field with a longer study duration. Don’t settle for just a basic understanding of your subject; choose a diploma to achieve a more in-depth understanding and take your career to the next level.

Advanced Diploma

An advanced diploma is generally considered equivalent to two A-levels, while an extended diploma is equivalent to three A-levels. To be eligible for these courses, you would typically need four or five GCSEs (or equivalent) in grades A* to C.

Advanced diplomas are an excellent option if you want to acquire specialised knowledge and skills in your field of interest. These diplomas offer a more advanced and in-depth curriculum than regular diplomas, allowing you to gain a competitive edge in the job market.

National Vocational Qualifications (NVQs)

National Vocational Qualification is a widely recognised qualification highly valued by employers worldwide. NVQ courses provide students with various practical skills and knowledge to prepare for a specific career. These courses can be taken in schools, colleges, universities, or the workplace. 

During the course, students will be expected to create a portfolio of their work, which will be assessed along with observational assessments. These assessments involve a tutor grading the students based on their performance in practical situations. This assessment method ensures that students are ready to apply their skills in a real-world setting, making them more employable and valuable to potential employers.

Different levels of NVQs are available to cater to individuals with varying knowledge and qualifications. Starting from entry-level, these NVQs can take up to a year to complete, with level five being the highest level of expertise. It’s also good to know that individuals can study an NVQ while working full-time or part-time to gain new skills or enter a new industry.

Level 1	Equivalent to 3-4, GSEs (grades D-G)
Level 2	Equivalent to 4-5, GSEs (grades A*-C)
Level 3	Equivalent to two A-Levels
Level 4	Higher Education Certificate/BTEC
Level 5	Higher Education Diploma/ Foundation degree

BTEC

Vocational qualifications like BTECs are designed to prepare students for work and use coursework and practical assessments instead of exams. It’s also helpful to know that if someone with a BTEC qualification wants to apply for an undergraduate degree, they should check with the university or college to see if A-levels are preferred, but this may not always be the case.

BTEC qualifications are recognised worldwide, which is a fantastic advantage if you consider applying for a course in another country. However, it’s always essential to check the specific entry requirements of the university and course you’re interested in applying to, as these can vary significantly between institutions. Doing so will help you ensure that you meet the necessary criteria and increase your chances of being accepted.

Certificates

Entry-level vocational courses usually lead to certificates that provide foundational knowledge and skills in a specific area. These courses are often shorter in duration than other academic courses and are designed to provide practical skills and hands-on training for specific industries.

Scope After Completing Vocational Courses

Completing a vocational degree offers individuals various career opportunities in various industries. As vocational courses are designed to provide practical skills and hands-on training for specific trades, crafts, or professions, graduates are often well-prepared for the workforce and find immediate employment in their chosen field. 

Depending on the specific vocational course completed, graduates may find work in healthcare, technology, skilled trades, hospitality, and more industries. They may also pursue entrepreneurship or freelancing opportunities, leveraging their skills and knowledge to start their own business or work as a consultant. 

As vocational courses are often more affordable and shorter in duration, some may choose to continue their education and pursue further qualifications, expanding their career opportunities even further.

Job Opportunities After Vocational Courses

As vocational training provides individuals with practical skills and knowledge directly applicable to specific sectors, employment opportunities are diverse and varied. A wide range of occupations, including health care, information technology, construction, culinary arts, automotive engineering, cosmetology and more, can be pursued according to the study area.

Here are some of the job opportunities after a vocational courses in particular fields

Fields	Jobs
Graphic Design	1. Graphic Designer 2. Multimedia Artist 3. Web Designer
Healthcare	1. Certified Nursing Assistant 2. Medical Assistant 3. Pharmacy Technician
Information Technology	1. Network Administrator 2. Web Developer 3. IT Technician
Culinary Arts	1. Hotel Manager 2. Catering Coordinator 3. Chef
Business & Administration	1. Administrative Assistant 2. Office Manager 3. Customer Service Representative

Summing Up

Vocational training is a dynamic and practical way to gain the skills and knowledge needed for specific industries. In this blog, we’ve explored the wide range of vocational courses available, their practical applications in various sectors, and the invaluable opportunities they provide for career advancement. 

Vocational education caters to diverse career aspirations, whether your interests lie in healthcare, technology, creative arts, or skilled trades. By pursuing vocational education, you can gain the practical skills and knowledge needed to excel in your chosen field and unlock endless career growth and success opportunities.

For more information on which country to choose or which course to choose, contact our LeapScholar team.

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