Germany's affordability stems largely from its public education system. Here’s how it works.
Public Universities in Germany for Indian Students
For decades, Germany has been famous for its tuition-free public universities. For the most part, this remains true for both Bachelor's and Master's programs. Instead of tuition, students are required to pay a semester contribution or administrative fee.
For 2026-2027, this fee typically ranges from €150 to €400 (approx. ₹15,195 - ₹40,520) per semester. This fee is not for teaching; it covers your student union membership, administrative costs, and, most importantly, often includes a "semester ticket" that provides free public transportation in your city.
The Exceptions: Tuition Fees in States like Baden-Württemberg
The landscape of "free education" has started to shift. Since 2017, the federal state of Baden-Württemberg (home to cities like Stuttgart and Karlsruhe) requires non-EU students to pay tuition fees of €1,500 (approx. ₹1.51 Lakhs) per semester. The state of Bavaria (with cities like Munich) has also passed legislation allowing universities to charge fees, with institutions like the Technical University of Munich (TUM) charging between €2,000 - €6,000 per semester for new international students. It is crucial to check the specific policy of the university and state you are applying to.
Private Universities in Germany for Indian Students
Private universities in Germany operate like businesses and charge substantial tuition fees. While they may offer specialized programs and smaller class sizes, the cost is significantly higher. For 2026-2027, you can expect annual tuition fees to range from €10,000 to €25,000 (approx. ₹10.1 Lakhs - ₹25.3 Lakhs) or more for undergraduate and postgraduate degrees.
While Germany offers tuition-free education, the cost of living is your primary expense. For a student visa, Indian students must show proof of funds in a Blocked Account, currently €11,208 (~₹11,35,370) for the first year. This amount covers essential expenses like accommodation, food, and mandatory health insurance.