Top 10 Oldest Universities in the World in 2024: Complete List!

9 min read

Have you ever wondered where learning began?

Universities have been around for centuries, shaping minds and promoting groundbreaking discoveries. But how far back do these institutions of knowledge actually go? 

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Get ready to embark on a thrilling journey! This guide takes you deep into the history, unveiling the oldest universities in the world. Some of these institutions have been educating students for over 100 years

So, scroll down and uncover these ancient powerhouses of knowledge!

Oldest Universities in the World

There are thousands of universities worldwide today, but only a select few have existed for centuries. These ancient institutions have stood the test of time and have been working in shaping the world we live in today. 

Did you know that the oldest university in the world was founded in 1088? That’s over 900 years ago! These universities have a rich history, legacy and traditions that have been passed down through generations.

Here’s a table of the top 10 oldest universities in the world:

UniversitiesFounded InLocation
University of Al-Karaouine859 ADMorocco
Al-Azhar University970 ADCairo, Egypt
University of Bologna1088Bologna, Italy
University of Oxford1096Oxford, England
University of Paris1160 – 1250Paris, France
University of Salamanca1134Salamanca, Spain
University of Cambridge1209Cambridge, England
University of Padua1222Padua, Italy
University of Naples Federico II1224Naples, Italy
University of Siena1240Siena, Italy

After exploring the top 10 oldest universities in the world, it’s time to delve deeper into their key information. Let’s take a closer look!

University of Al-Qarawiyyin

The University of Al-Qarawiyyin in Fez, Morocco, boasts a rich and fascinating history. It is claimed to be the oldest continuously operating university in the world (founded in 859 AD) and has been a beacon of knowledge for centuries. Al-Qarawiyyin played a pivotal role in preserving and transmitting Islamic knowledge while also flourishing in fields like medicine, astronomy, and law. 

Top Courses-History and Civilization of the Islamic World
-Mathematics and Astronomy in Islamic Civilization
-Medicine and Traditional Islamic Medicine
Avg Tuition FeesNA

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University of Bologna

The University of Bologna boasts a rich academic heritage dating back to 1088 AD. This prestigious institution has been growing for innovative thinkers and students for centuries.  

The University of Bologna offers a charming glimpse into its academic history. It thrives as a modern learning centre, attracting students worldwide with its top-ranked programs and vibrant campus life.  

Let’s explore some of the university’s most popular courses and see when the ideal times are to apply.

Top Courses-Medicine & Surgery
-Law
-Engineering
Best IntakeSeptember
Avg Tuition fees INR 2L – INR 3.5L 

University of Oxford

The University of Oxford is one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious universities. Founded in the 11th century, it is located in Oxford, England, and is known for its stunning architecture and rich history. While the exact date of its founding is unknown, evidence suggests teaching activities existed at Oxford in 1096. 

Oxford was founded by students and teachers who wanted to create a place of learning that would attract the brightest minds worldwide. It is known for its exceptional teaching and research. It is home to over 20,000 students, including many from India.

Let’s explore some of the university’s most popular courses and see when the ideal times are to apply.

Top CoursesBSc (Hons)  Medical Sciences
-MBA
-MSc in Computer Science (Advanced)
Best Intake-September
-January
Avg Tuition fees INR 10.5L (£10,000) – INR 55L (£52,500)

University of Paris

The University of Paris, also known as the Sorbonne, is one of the oldest universities in the world, founded in the 12th century. It has a rich academic history and has been a centre of learning and innovation for centuries. Today, the university is known for its exceptional research and teaching, attracting students from all over the world. It offers a wide range of programs across various disciplines, including science, humanities, law, and medicine.

Here’s a table of the top courses offered at the University of Paris, along with their average tuition fees and best intake:

Top Courses-Humanities
-Law & Political Science
-Economics & Management
Best IntakeSeptember
Avg Tuition fees INR 90,000 – INR 3.4L 

University of Cambridge

The University of Cambridge, located in Cambridge, England, is the 7th oldest and most prestigious university in the world. It was founded in 1209, making it over 800 years old.
 

In recent years, India has emerged as one of the top countries sending students to the University of Cambridge. According to the latest figures, India ranks 5th in the total population of international students at the university, with 389 students.

Here’s a table of the top courses offered at the University of Paris, along with their average tuition fees and best intake:

Top Courses-BA (Hons) Computer Science
-Master of Finance
-MBA
Best IntakeMichaelmas term (Oct – Dec)
Avg Tuition fees INR 27L (£25,734) – INR 72L (£69000)

Oldest Universities in the USA

The United States is home to some of the most prestigious and oldest universities in the world. With over 4,000 colleges and universities, the USA is a hub of higher education, attracting students from all over the globe. 

In fact, a significant number of Indian students go to the USA every year to pursue their education. According to US Consulate officials, over a million international students enrolled at US higher education institutions in the academic year 2022/23, out of which 268,923 students were from India

Here’s a table of the top 5 oldest universities in the USA, along with their average tuition fees:

UniversitiesFounded InAvg Tuition Fees
Harvard University1636INR 33L ($54,269) – INR 53L ($ 86,145) 
College of William & Mary1693INR 24.5L ($ 29,352) – INR 1Cr ($120,750)
St. John’s College1996INR 37.5L ($ 45,000)
Yale University1701INR 12L ($ 14377) – INR 85L ($101839)
University of Pennsylvania1740INR 29L ($ 34745) – INR 50L ($ 59905)
Note: The fees mentioned in the table are approximate and may vary depending on the course and currency exchange rates.

Oldest Universities in the UK

The United Kingdom is famous for some of the most renowned and oldest Universities in the World. Boasting a rich tradition of education for over a thousand years, these institutions continue to attract students from across the globe seeking a prestigious education. 

In recent years,  more than 120,000 Indian students have been studying in the UK, making up the largest international student communities in the UK. The number of Indian students preferring the UK for higher education is increasing rapidly every year.

The higher education system in the UK is a vast and diverse network of universities and colleges. It offers an extensive array of programs catering to a wide range of interests and academic goals.

Here’s a table of the top 5 oldest universities in the UK, along with their average tuition fees:

UniversitiesFounded InAvg Tuition Fees
University of Oxford1096INR 10.5L (£10,000) – INR 55L (£52,500)
University of Cambridge1209INR 27L (£25,734) – INR 72L (£69000)
University of St Andrews1413INR 38L (£ 30,160) – INR 39L (£ 37,000)
University of Glasgow1451INR 11.3L (£10800) – INR 60L (£ 56,520)
University of Aberdeen1495INR 21L (£ 20000)
Note: The fees mentioned in the table are approximate and may vary depending on the course and currency exchange rates.

Oldest Universities in Canada

Canada is home to over 100 universities, each offering a diverse range of programs and disciplines. The country’s oldest universities have a rich history and continue to attract students from all over the world. 

The oldest university in Canada is the Université Laval, founded in 1663. 

Here’s a table of the top 10 oldest universities in Canada:

UniversitiesFounded InAvg tuition fees
Université Laval1663INR 18L (CAD 30,000) – INR 24L (CAD 40,000)
University of New Brunswick1785INR 20L (CAD 33,000)
University of King’s College1789INR 20.5L (CAD 33,814)
McGill University1821INR 16.4L (CAD 27,000) – INR 37L (CAD 61,000)
University of Toronto1827INR 18L (CAD 29,597) – INR 50L (CAD 82,215)

Oldest Universities in Australia

Australia is home to over 40 universities, each offering a diverse range of programs and disciplines. The country’s oldest universities have a rich history and continue to attract students from all over the world. 

Recent data reveals that Australia remains a top choice for Indian students, with India being the second-largest source country for international student enrolments, contributing a significant total of 1,22,391 students to Australian universities

Here’s a table of the top 10 oldest universities in Australia:

UniversitiesFounded InAvg tuition fees
The University of Sydney1850INR 16L (AUD 29,322) – INR 20L (AUD 36,652)
The University of Melbourne1853INR 22L (AUD 40318) – INR 25L (AUD 45815)
University of Tasmania1842INR 17L (AUD 31000) – INR INR 47.5L (AUD 87,000)
Federation University Australia1870INR 12.5L (AUD 23,000) – INR 16.3L (AUD 30,000)
The University of Adelaide1874INR 25L (AUD 45815)
Note: The fees mentioned in the table are approximate and may vary on the basis of courses and currency exchange rates.

Top 10 High-Ranking Oldest Universities in the World

When it comes to the oldest universities in the world, many of them have also earned high rankings in global university rankings. These rankings are calculated based on factors such as research output, academic reputation, student satisfaction, and more. 

The QS World University Rankings is one of the most respected and widely used university ranking systems globally. 

Here’s a table of the top 10 oldest universities in the world, along with their QS world university ranking and location:

Universities QS World Ranking 2024Founded In
University of Cambridge#21209
University of Oxford#31096
Harvard University#41636
Yale University#161701
McGill University#301821
Note: This is not an exhaustive list of Universities. Many of the Oldest Universities in the world have good rankings globally.

Final Thoughts

The oldest universities in the world have a rich legacy and continue to shape the world today. From the University of Al-Karaouine in Morocco to the University of Cambridge in England, these institutions have stood the test of time and continue to attract students from across the globe seeking a prestigious education.

If you’re looking to pursue higher education in one of these historic institutions, LeapScholar can help guide you through the process of studying abroad in countries like the USA, UK, Australia, and Canada

From IELTS preparation to visa assistance, LeapScholar is your one-stop-shop for pursuing your dreams of studying at the oldest university in the world.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Q. Which is the Oldest University in the World?

    A. The oldest university in the world is the University of Al-Karaouine, which was founded in 859 AD in Morocco. It is one of the most prestigious universities, offering a wide range of courses in various fields.

  • Q. What are the three Oldest Universities in the World?

    A. The three oldest universities in the world are the University of Bologna, the University of Oxford in the UK, and the University of Salamanca in Spain. They were all founded in the 11th and 12th centuries and have a long and rich history of academic excellence.

  • Q. Which is the oldest University in the USA?

    A. Harvard University is the oldest university in the USA, founded in 1636. It is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts and has a rich history of academic excellence. Harvard is consistently ranked among the top universities in the world and has produced numerous distinguished alumni, including eight U.S. presidents. Its beautiful campus, iconic buildings, and rich traditions make it a popular destination for visitors from around the world.

  • Q. Which is the oldest University in the UK?

    A. The oldest university in the UK is the University of Oxford, which was founded in the 12th century. It is located in Oxford, England, and is one of the most highly regarded universities in the world. It is known for its academic excellence and research.

  • Q. Which is the oldest University in in Canada?

    A. The oldest university in Canada is the University of New Brunswick, which was founded in 1785. It is located in Fredericton, New Brunswick and is one of the oldest public universities in North America.

  • Q. Which is the oldest University in Australia?

    A. The oldest university in Australia is the University of Sydney, which was founded in 1850. It is located in Sydney, New South Wales, and is one of the most prestigious universities in Australia. It offers a wide range of courses in various fields.

  • Q. Do the Oldest Universities in the World offer scholarships?

    A. Yes, the oldest universities in the world offer scholarships to students based on academic merit and financial need. These scholarships can cover tuition fees, living expenses, and other costs associated with studying.

  • Q. Can Indian students study at the oldest universities in the world?

    A. Yes, Indian students can study at the oldest universities in the world. Most of these universities have international student programs and welcome students from all over the world.

  • Q. What are the benefits of studying at the oldest Universities in the world?

    A. The benefits of studying at the oldest universities in the world include access to world-class facilities, highly experienced faculty, a diverse student body, and a rich academic history and culture.

  • Q. Is the University of Bologna the oldest continuously operating university?

    A. Yes, the University of Bologna is the oldest continuously operating university in the world. It has been in operation since it was founded in 1088 and has a long and rich history of academic excellence.

  • Q. Where is the oldest University in the World located?

    A. The oldest university in the world is located in the city of Fez, Morocco. It is called the University of Al-Qarawiyyin and was founded in 859 AD. It was established by Fatima al-Fihri, a Muslim woman who wanted to create a place of learning for her community. The university has played an important role in the development of Islamic scholarship and education, and it continues to be an important institution to this day.

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Saket Kohli

An International Higher Ed professional with 7+ years of experience studying, working, and living across three geographies, currently on a mission to share his journey as an International Student.

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