Masters in Mechanical Engineering in Germany for International Students

16 min read

Did You Know? According to the DAAD, over 50% of international students in Germany pursue engineering and technical courses, with mechanical engineering being one of the most popular choices.

Germany is a top destination for pursuing a Master’s in Mechanical Engineering due to its strong engineering industry and world-class educational institutions. The demand for skilled mechanical engineers is consistently high, as Germany is home to some of the world’s leading automotive, manufacturing, and engineering companies. 

Notable universities such as the Technical University of Munich, RWTH Aachen University, and the University of Stuttgart offer cutting-edge programs that attract international students. 

Public universities offer tuition fees that are generally low or even free, making them an attractive option for students worldwide. The average tuition fee ranges from INR 0 to 1,50,000 (EUR 0 to 1,700) per year.

Key Highlights:

Aspect	Details
Aspect	Details
Number of Universities	Over 40 universities offering Master’s in Mechanical Engineering
Top Specialisations	RoboticsAutomotive EngineeringAerospace Engineering
Top Undergraduate Courses	Bachelor of Mechanical EngineeringBachelor of Automotive EngineeringBachelor of Aerospace Engineering
Scholarships	DAAD Scholarship ProgrammeKonrad-Adenauer-Stiftung ScholarshipHeinrich Böll Foundation Scholarships
Course Duration	Typically 2 years
English Language Proficiency	TOEFL: Minimum scores generally around 90IELTS: Minimum scores generally around 6.5
Intakes	Winter (October) and Summer (April)
Cost of Study	INR 0 – 1,50,000 (EUR 0 – 1,700) per year
Cost of Living	INR 7,50,000 – 10,00,000 (EUR 8,500 – 11,500) per year
Top Universities	Technical University of MunichRWTH AachenUniversity of Stuttgart
Top Professions	Mechanical EngineerAutomotive EngineerResearch Scientist
Standardised Exams	Some universities may require GRE scores for application
Average Salary	INR 45L (EUR 50,000) to INR 63L (EUR 70,000) annually

Germany is a premier destination for studying a Master’s in Mechanical Engineering due to its strong industrial base, renowned universities, and focus on research and innovation. The combination of low tuition fees and a high quality of education makes it an attractive choice for international students.

Here are the key reasons to Study Masters in Mechanical Engineering in Germany:

• World-Class Education: Germany is home to some top-ranked engineering universities globally. Institutions like the Technical University of Munich, RWTH Aachen University, and the University of Stuttgart are consistently ranked among the top 100 worldwide for engineering and technology.
• Low or No Tuition Fees: Public universities in Germany often charge minimal or no tuition fees for international students, with average fees ranging from INR 0 to 1,50,000 (EUR 0 to 1,700) per year. This makes education accessible without compromising on quality.
• High Demand for Engineers: Germany has a robust engineering sector with a strong demand for mechanical engineers. The country is known for its automotive industry giants like Volkswagen, BMW, and Mercedes–Benz. According to the Federal Statistical Office of Germany, engineers have over 40,000 job vacancies annually.
• Strong Industry Connections: The German education system is closely linked with industry, providing students with practical experience through internships and cooperative education programs. Over 60% of engineering students participate in internships during their studies, significantly enhancing their employability.
• High Earning Potential: Graduates with a Master’s in Mechanical Engineering from German universities can expect competitive salaries. The average starting salary ranges from INR 45L (EUR 50,000) to INR 63L (EUR 70,000) annually, reflecting the high value of engineering skills.
• English-Taught Programs: Many German universities offer Master’s programs in Mechanical Engineering in English, making it accessible to non-German speakers. Additionally, learning German can be beneficial for social integration and career prospects.

Want to know more about the benefits of studying in Germany?

Germany is renowned for its engineering prowess, making it a top destination for students pursuing a Master’s in Mechanical Engineering. The demand for this course remains high due to Germany’s strong industrial base and commitment to innovation. 

Have You Heard? The Technical University of Munich (TUM) consistently ranks among the top universities in Germany and Europe, particularly for engineering and technology disciplines.

International students benefit from high-quality education at relatively low tuition fees, with public universities often charging between INR 0 to 1,50,000 (EUR 0 to 1,700) per year.

Here are the top 10 Universities for Masters in Mechanical Engineering in Germany:

University Name	QS World Ranking 2025	Average Tuition Fees (INR/EUR)
Technical University of Munich (TUM)	#21	INR 0 (EUR 0)
RWTH Aachen University	#19	INR 0 (EUR 0)
University of Stuttgart	#48	INR 1,32,000 (EUR 1,500)
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology	#37	INR 0 (EUR 0)
Technical University of Berlin	#40	INR 0 (EUR 0)
University of Erlangen-Nuremberg	Not Ranked	INR 0 (EUR 0)
University of Duisburg-Essen	Not Ranked	INR 1,32,000 (EUR 1,500)
Leibniz University Hannover	#151 – #200	INR 0 (EUR 0)
University of Hamburg	#251 – #300	INR 0 (EUR 0)
University of Bremen	#351 – #400	INR 0 (EUR 0)

Germany offers a diverse range of specialisations in mechanical engineering, catering to various interests and career goals. These specialisations focus on different aspects of mechanical engineering, ensuring that students can find a niche that best suits their strengths and aspirations. 

Here are some of the top specialisations available:

1. Automotive Engineering:

• Focus: This specialisation concentrates on vehicle design, development, and manufacturing. It includes advanced studies in engine technology, aerodynamics, and vehicle dynamics.
• Best for: Students passionate about the automotive industry and interested in working with major car manufacturers like BMW, Audi, and Mercedes-Benz.

2. Mechatronics:

• Focus: Mechatronics integrates mechanical engineering with electronics and computer science. The curriculum covers robotics, automation, and control systems.
• Best for: Those who enjoy working on interdisciplinary projects and are interested in the growing robotics and automated systems field.

3. Renewable Energy:

• Focus: This specialisation deals with sustainable energy technologies, including wind, solar, and hydropower. It focuses on the design and implementation of renewable energy systems.
• Best for: Students who are passionate about sustainability and want to contribute to developing eco-friendly technologies.

4. Production Engineering:

• Focus: Production engineering optimises manufacturing processes, including lean manufacturing, quality control, and supply chain management.
• Best for: Those interested in improving manufacturing efficiency and quality and who aspire to work in production management or consulting.

5. Thermal and Fluid Engineering:

• Focus: This area covers the study of thermodynamics, heat transfer, and fluid mechanics. It involves the design and analysis of systems involving thermal and fluid processes.
• Best for: Students who enjoy working on problems related to energy systems, HVAC, and fluid dynamics.

6. Aerospace Engineering:

• Focus: Aerospace engineering deals with designing and developing aircraft and spacecraft. The curriculum includes aerodynamics, propulsion systems, and avionics.
• Best for: Those fascinated by flight and space exploration and who aim to work in the aerospace industry or research.

7. Materials Engineering:

• Focus: This specialisation involves the study of material properties, developing new materials, and their applications in engineering. It covers topics like nanotechnology, biomaterials, and composites.
• Best for: Students interested in materials science and their innovative applications in various industries.

1. Full-time Master’s:

• Format: Traditional, intensive programs typically last 1-2 years.
• Ideal for: Recent graduates or those who can commit to full-time study.
• Structure: Includes a mix of coursework, projects, and thesis work.

2. Part-time Master’s:

• Format: Flexible options for working professionals to complete the program over a longer period.
• Ideal for: Professionals who want to continue working while studying.
• Structure: Evening or weekend classes, online modules, and extended timelines.

3. Executive Master’s:

• Format: Designed for experienced professionals seeking career advancement, often with shorter durations and condensed schedules.
• Ideal for: Executives and senior professionals.
• Structure: Intensive modules focus on leadership and strategic management.

The course curriculum for a Master’s in Mechanical Engineering in Germany is designed to provide students with a strong theoretical foundation and practical skills in various aspects of mechanical engineering. 

Here’s an overview of the typical course structure:

1. Core Courses:

• Advanced Mathematics: Focuses on mathematical methods and techniques used in engineering analysis and problem-solving.
• Mechanics: Covers advanced topics in dynamics, statics, and solid mechanics, essential for understanding mechanical systems.
• Thermodynamics: In-depth study of energy systems, heat transfer, and thermodynamic cycles, crucial for designing efficient mechanical systems.
• Fluid Mechanics: Explores the behaviour of fluids in motion and at rest, including applications in hydraulics and aerodynamics.
• Materials Science: Investigates the properties and applications of various materials, including metals, polymers, and composites.

2. Elective Courses:

• Automation and Robotics: Focuses on designing and controlling automated systems and robotic technologies.
• Renewable Energy Systems: Studies the development and implementation of sustainable energy technologies.
• Automotive Engineering: Covers advanced topics in vehicle design, engine technology, and vehicle dynamics.
• Production and Manufacturing: Explores modern manufacturing processes, quality control, and lean production techniques.
• Aerospace Engineering: Includes topics related to the design and development of aircraft and spacecraft.

3. Laboratory Work and Practical Sessions:

• Hands-On Experiments: Students conduct experiments to reinforce theoretical knowledge and develop practical skills.
• Project Work: Involves working on real-world engineering problems, often collaborating with industry partners.

4. Research and Thesis:

• Research Methodologies: Courses on research techniques and methods to prepare students for their thesis work.
• Master’s Thesis: An in-depth research project where students apply their knowledge to solve a specific engineering problem, often under the guidance of a faculty advisor.

5. Internships and Industry Collaborations:

• Industry Internships: Opportunities to gain practical experience by working with companies in the engineering sector.
• Collaborative Projects: Projects done in partnership with industry, providing exposure to real-world challenges and solutions.

Undergraduate courses are crucial for laying the foundation for a Master’s in Mechanical Engineering in Germany. They provide essential knowledge and skills, preparing students for advanced studies. 

Here are the Top 5 Undergraduate Courses:

1. Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering:

• Duration: 3- 4 years
• Focus Study: Core mechanical engineering principles, including mechanics, thermodynamics, materials science, and fluid dynamics.
• Best for Whom: Students who want a comprehensive understanding of mechanical engineering fundamentals, preparing them for various specialisations in their master’s studies.

2. Bachelor of Automotive Engineering:

• Duration: 3- 4 years
• Focus Study: Vehicle design, engine technology, automotive electronics, and manufacturing processes.
• Best for Whom: Those interested in pursuing a career in the automotive industry or specialising in automotive engineering during their master’s.

3. Bachelor of Aerospace Engineering:

• Duration: 3-4 years
• Focus Study: Aerodynamics, propulsion systems, aircraft and spacecraft design, and flight mechanics.
• Best for Whom: Students aiming for a career in the aerospace industry or seeking to specialise in aerospace engineering at the master’s level.

4. Bachelor of Industrial Engineering:

• Duration: 3-4 years
• Focus Study: Integrating engineering principles with business practices, including manufacturing systems, quality control, and operations management.
• Best for Whom: Those looking to combine technical engineering skills with business acumen, ideal for industrial management or production engineering roles.

5. Bachelor of Mechatronics Engineering:

• Duration: 3-4 years
• Focus Study: Integration of mechanical engineering, electronics, computer science, and control engineering.
• Best for Whom: Students interested in robotics, automation, and intelligent systems, providing a solid foundation for advanced studies in mechatronics or automation.

Did You Know? According to DAAD, Germany is one of the few countries where many Master’s programs are offered in English without requiring a separate German language proficiency test.

To pursue a Master’s in Mechanical Engineering in Germany, applicants must meet specific academic and documentation requirements. 

Here are the General Requirements for Masters in Mechanical Engineering in Germany:

• Academic Qualifications: Applicants need a relevant bachelor’s degree, usually in Mechanical Engineering or a closely related field. Most programs require a minimum GPA of 2.5 on a 5.0 scale or equivalent.
• Work Experience: Relevant work experience or internships may be preferred but is not always mandatory for all programs.

Applicants need to prepare a set of standard documents for their application:

• Transcripts: Official transcripts from previous academic institutions.
• Recommendation Letters: Typically, 2-3 letters from professors or professional supervisors.
• GMAT/GRE Scores: Some programs may require standardised test scores.
• Language Proficiency Certificates: TOEFL/IELTS scores for English-taught programs or TestDaF/DSH scores for German-taught programs.

IELTS: 6.5 overall, with no band less than 5.5.

TOEFL: 90 overall, with a minimum score of 20 in each section.

If you want to score high in the IELTS exam, sign up and start preparing today! 

• Resume: A detailed resume highlighting relevant academic and work experience.
• Statement of Purpose (SOP): A well-written SOP outlining your academic background, career goals, and reasons for choosing the specific program and university.

Here are the steps on how to write a perfect SOP to study in Germany!

• Additional Documents: Some universities may have specific requirements, so checking each program’s criteria is essential.

International students need to obtain a visa to study in Germany:

• Visa Type: The most common student visa is the Student Visa (Visum zu Studienzwecken).
• Visa Process: Students must apply at the German embassy or consulate in their home country, providing documents such as a university acceptance letter, proof of financial resources, health insurance, and a valid passport.

After graduation, international students may wish to work in Germany:

• Work Permit: Graduates can apply for a Post-Study Work Visa, which allows them to stay in Germany for up to 18 months to find employment related to their field of study.
• Requirements: Graduates need a job offer relevant to their degree and must apply for a work permit, showing proof of the job offer and meeting any additional criteria set by the German authorities.

Navigating these requirements ensures a smooth application process, setting the foundation for a successful academic and professional journey in Germany.

Fact: Germany is renowned for its high-quality education with minimal or no tuition fees at public universities. Many international students benefit from this system, which makes studying in Germany a cost-effective option compared to other countries.

Studying for a Master’s in Mechanical Engineering in Germany is known for its relatively low tuition fees compared to other Western countries. Overall, studying in Germany is quite affordable, making it an attractive option for international students.

The cost of studying for a Masters in Mechanical Engineering in Germany can vary widely depending on the type of university and program:

• Average Tuition Fees: Public universities in Germany typically charge between INR 0 (EUR 0) and INR 2,70,000 (EUR 3,000) per year. Some private universities may charge higher fees, ranging from INR 9,00,000 (EUR 10,000) to INR 18,00,000 (EUR 20,000) per year.
• Variations: Tuition fees may vary based on the university’s prestige, program type, or specialisation. Private institutions and specialised programs often have higher fees.
• Additional Costs: Students should also budget for semester contributions of around INR 22,600 (EUR 250) to INR 31,700 (EUR 350) per semester, health insurance, and other administrative fees.

The cost of living in Germany varies significantly depending on the city or region. Generally, larger cities and those in the southern part of the country have higher living costs than smaller towns and northern regions.

Here’s a breakdown of typical expenses for international students:

Expense	Cost per Month (INR)	Cost per Month (EUR)
Accommodation	INR 35,000 – 52,500	EUR 400 – 600
Transportation	INR 4,375 – 8,750	EUR 50 – 100
Food	INR 17,500 – 26,250	EUR 200 – 300
Utilities	INR 8,750 – 13,125	EUR 100 – 150
Health Insurance	INR 8,750 – 10,500	EUR 100 – 120

Proper budgeting and financial planning are crucial for a successful study experience in Germany. 

Need more Information regarding the cost of living in Germany?

Germany offers various scholarships for international students pursuing a Master’s in Mechanical Engineering. These scholarships come in different forms, including full or partial tuition fee coverage, stipends for living expenses, and research grants. 

Scholarships are available through various sources, such as government programs, university-specific funds, and private organisations. 

Have You Heard? The DAAD offers more than 100,000 scholarships annually, helping students worldwide pursue higher education in Germany.

Here are the Top Scholarships for Masters in Mechanical Engineering in Germany:

Scholarship Name	Type	Benefits
DAAD Scholarship Programme	Full Scholarship	EUR 850/month (INR 76,500/month) for living expenses, plus travel and insurance coverage.
Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Scholarship	Partial Scholarship	EUR 750/month (INR 67,500/month) for living expenses.
Heinrich Böll Foundation Scholarships	Partial Scholarship	EUR 1,200/month (INR 1,08,000/month) for living expenses.
Friedrich Ebert Foundation Scholarship	Full Scholarship	EUR 1,200/month (INR 1,08,000/month) for living expenses, plus family allowances if applicable.
Deutschlandstipendium	Partial Scholarship	EUR 300/month (INR 27,000/month) for living expenses.
Erasmus+ Programme	Partial Scholarship	EUR 1,000/month (INR 90,000/month) for living expenses, plus travel costs.
Max Weber Programme	Partial Scholarship	EUR 750/month (INR 67,500/month) for living expenses.
RWTH Aachen University Scholarship	Partial Scholarship	EUR 500/month (INR 45,000/month) for living expenses.
TU Munich Excellence Scholarship	Full Scholarship	EUR 1,000/month (INR 90,000/month) for living expenses.
University of Stuttgart Scholarships	Partial Scholarship	EUR 600/month (INR 54,000/month) for living expenses.

You must meet certain eligibility criteria to be considered for scholarships in Germany. 

Here are some common requirements:

• Academic Excellence: A strong academic record, often with a minimum GPA or equivalent.
• Relevant Experience: For some scholarships, relevant work or research experience in the field of study is required.
• Nationality: Some scholarships are open only to students from specific countries or regions.
• Language Proficiency: Depending on the scholarship, proof of proficiency in English (TOEFL/IELTS) or German (TestDaF/DSH) might be required.
• Application Documents: A complete application usually includes academic transcripts, recommendation letters, a CV, and a motivational essay or statement of purpose.

Each scholarship may have additional specific requirements, so it’s essential to check the individual criteria for the scholarships you’re interested in.

Did You Know? According to Germany Trade & Investment, Germany is a global leader in the automotive sector, with over 15.6 million vehicles produced in a single year.

Germany’s job market for mechanical engineering graduates is dynamic and welcoming, with various roles available across industries. Graduates often find employment relatively quickly, typically within 3 to 6 months after completing their degree.

A Master’s in Mechanical Engineering in Germany can lead to numerous career paths:

• Automotive Engineering: Design and improve vehicle systems with top automotive brands.
• Aerospace Engineering: Work on cutting-edge projects with major aerospace companies.
• Energy Sector: Develop solutions for renewable and traditional energy systems.

Graduates with a Master’s in Mechanical Engineering in Germany can expect competitive salaries. The average starting salary ranges from INR 45L (EUR 50,000) to INR 63L (EUR 70,000) annually.

Here is a table showing the annual salary for various top jobs in this field:

Job Title	Annual Salary (INR)	Annual Salary (EUR)
Mechanical Engineer	INR 55,00,000	EUR 60,000
Automotive Engineer	INR 60,00,000	EUR 65,000
Aerospace Engineer	INR 62,00,000	EUR 67,000
Energy Engineer	INR 58,00,000	EUR 63,000
Manufacturing Engineer	INR 57,00,000	EUR 62,000
Production Manager	INR 65,00,000	EUR 70,000
Mechanical Design Engineer	INR 56,00,000	EUR 61,000
R&D Engineer	INR 63,00,000	EUR 68,000
Engineering Consultant	INR 68,00,000	EUR 73,000
Project Manager	INR 70,00,000	EUR 75,000

Fact: 15 of the world’s top 75 automotive suppliers are German companies, showcasing the country’s significant role in this industry.

Here are some of the top recruiters in Germany for mechanical engineering graduates, along with their respective fields:

Company	Field
Volkswagen	Automotive
BMW	Automotive
Siemens	Technology & Industrial Manufacturing
Daimler	Automotive & Mobility Solutions
Bosch	Engineering & Technology
Airbus	Aerospace
ZF Friedrichshafen	Automotive Components & Systems
Continental	Automotive Technologies
MAN Energy Solutions	Energy Solutions & Engineering
Thyssenkrupp	Industrial Solutions & Engineering