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Government Should Spend Money On Railways Essay: IELTS Writing Task 2

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Updated on Jul 17, 2024, 11:42

The IELTS Writing section is crucial for showcasing your proficiency in written English. It consists of two tasks: Task 1 and Task 2. In Task 1, Academic test-takers describe visual data like graphs or charts, while General Training candidates write a letter based on a scenario. Task 2, common to both versions, requires you to write an essay responding to a specific topic.

 

Task 2 serves as a unifying element across the test formats, demanding a clear and well-supported argument in response to a viewpoint, argument, or problem. The primary distinction between the two formats, Task 1, significantly distinguishes between the Academic and General Training test formats. 

 

A strong performance in IELTS Writing can significantly enhance your overall IELTS score. Start by practising one of the most popular essay topics in IELTS ‘Government should spend money on railways.’

 

Allocating government funds to railways is a considerable debate in public infrastructure investment. Some argue that substantial investment in railways is essential for enhancing transportation efficiency and sustainability. Others, however, question whether such expenditure represents the most effective use of public funds. 

 

This essay will explore both viewpoints regarding whether governments should prioritise railway spending, falling under the Agree/disagree category in the IELTS Writing section.

 

Let’s explore some sample essays on the topic! 

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1. Government Should Spend Money On Railways: How to Answer?

Clarity and structure are paramount when approaching IELTS Writing Task 2 in the agree/disagree category. Begin by stating your position on the given statement or question. 

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2. Government Should Spend Money On Railways: Sample Essay

Let's explore essay samples for Government Should Spend Money On Railways below.

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1.

Government Should Spend Money On Railways: How to Answer?

Clarity and structure are paramount when approaching IELTS Writing Task 2 in the agree/disagree category. Begin by stating your position on the given statement or question. 
 

This essay requires a well-organized approach with a clear introduction, structured body paragraphs, and a brief conclusion. 

 

The topic will look like this: 
 

 

The government should spend money on railways rather than roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.

Word limit: Make sure you keep it in 250 words!

 

 

Here’s how you can structure this essay to provide a balanced argument: 

 

1. Introduction: 

 

  • Paraphrase the statement: Begin by paraphrasing the topic statement to introduce the issue.
  • State your position: Clearly state whether you agree or disagree with the statement.
  • Outline your approach: Briefly outline how you will approach the essay, mentioning the main points you will discuss.

 

2. Body: 

 

  • First Body Paragraph:
    • Present your strongest argument supporting your position (agree or disagree).
    • Provide reasons or evidence to support this argument.
    • Connect your argument back to the topic statement and how it relates to spending on railways over roads.
  • Second Body Paragraph:
    • Present another argument supporting your position.
    • Provide reasons or examples to justify this argument.
    • Discuss any potential counterarguments briefly and why they may not outweigh your position.
  • Third Body Paragraph:
    • Address the opposite viewpoint briefly.
    • Provide reasons or examples that argue against this viewpoint.
    • Reinforce why your position (agree or disagree) is stronger based on the arguments presented.

 

3. Conclusion: 

 

  • Summarise your arguments: Recap the main points discussed in the body paragraphs.
  • Restate your position: Restate whether you agree or disagree with the statement.
  • Closing statement: End with a final thought or recommendation based on your arguments.

 

This structure will help you organise your thoughts effectively and present a coherent argument in response to the topic.

 

2.

Government Should Spend Money On Railways: Sample Essay

Let's explore essay samples for Government Should Spend Money On Railways below.

Sample Essay 1
Sample Essay 2
Sample Essay 3

Introduction:

 

The allocation of government funds towards infrastructure development is a topic of ongoing debate. While some advocate for increased investment in railways over roads, others argue for the opposite approach. This essay examines the proposition that governments should prioritise spending on railways rather than roads and evaluates the extent to which this argument holds merit.

 

Body:

 

Governments should invest in railways primarily due to their potential to alleviate traffic congestion in urban areas. Rail transport, being more efficient in moving large volumes of people and goods, can significantly reduce road traffic, thus easing commuting times and lowering carbon emissions.

 

Furthermore, railways contribute to environmental sustainability by reducing the carbon footprint associated with road transport. Electric or hybrid trains emit less greenhouse gases per passenger kilometre compared to cars and trucks, making railways a greener option for long-distance travel and freight transport.

 

In contrast, opponents may argue that road infrastructure is essential for last-mile connectivity and accessibility, particularly in rural and remote areas where railways may not be economically viable. Roads also support industries reliant on truck transport, such as agriculture and logistics, which play a crucial role in economic growth and regional development.

 

However, these arguments overlook the long-term benefits of investing in railways, such as fostering economic integration across regions and reducing dependency on fossil fuels. By prioritising railways, governments can stimulate sustainable development, enhance intercity connectivity, and mitigate the adverse effects of urbanisation on road infrastructure.

 

Conclusion:

 

In conclusion, while roads remain vital for local connectivity and certain industries, governments should strategically allocate more funds to developing railway infrastructure. This approach addresses urban congestion and environmental concerns and promotes sustainable economic growth and resilience. Therefore, governments should prioritise spending on railways over roads to effectively meet the challenges of the 21st century.

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FAQs

Q. How important is it to address both sides of the argument in an IELTS Writing Task 2 essay?

Ans. It is crucial to address both sides of the argument in Task 2 essays. This demonstrates your ability to present a balanced view and consider different perspectives. While you may have a strong opinion, acknowledging opposing viewpoints strengthens your argument and shows critical thinking skills, key criteria for scoring well in the IELTS Writing Task 2.


 

Q. What role do examples play in supporting arguments in Task 2 essays?

Ans. Examples are essential in Task 2 essays as they provide concrete evidence to support your arguments or illustrate abstract concepts. Effective examples help clarify your points, make your arguments more persuasive, and demonstrate your understanding of the topic. It is advisable to use relevant and specific examples that enhance the coherence and credibility of your essay.

Q. How can I manage my time effectively during the IELTS Writing Task 2 exam?

Ans. Time management is crucial in the IELTS Writing Task 2 exam. Allocate approximately 5 minutes for planning, 30 minutes for writing your essay, and 5 minutes for reviewing and editing. Use the planning stage to outline your essay structure and main points. During the writing phase, develop each paragraph coherently and address all parts of the essay prompt. Finally, use the last few minutes to check for grammar, spelling, and coherence errors to ensure a polished final draft.