Are you considering a career change or looking for something to enhance your skills? Well, vocational courses could be the perfect getaway for you. Unlike other academic courses, vocational courses are designed to provide practical skills and hands-on training for specific industries.
For students seeking practical skills, vocational courses after 12th provide a fantastic alternative to traditional academic routes. But what is vocational course exactly? These are specialised programs designed to equip students with job-ready skills in specific industries.
Vocational education includes various vocational subject options, from technical fields like engineering to creative industries like design. The vocational courses list is extensive, offering programs in fields like hospitality, healthcare, and IT. There are also different types of vocational education, including certificate, diploma, and degree-level courses.
This blog is a guide to vocational courses; you will explore the benefits of pursuing vocational education and discuss some of the most popular types available.
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| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Types of Vocational Courses | Diploma, Advanced Diploma, Certificates, NVQs |
| Duration | 1- 2 years |
| Average Tuition Fees | INR 4K - INR 3L |
| Top Universities | University of Pennsylvania (USA) Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) (USA) ECAL (Switzerland) |
| Top Specialisations | IT Design and Fashion Beauty and Wellness, |
| Average Annual Salary | INR 4L |
| Entry Requirements | High school diploma or equivalent |
| Mode type | Online/Offline |
| Age limit | Minimum 16 years |
Why choose vocational courses?
Vocational courses are a great option for those who want to gain practical skills and knowledge directly related to a specific industry or profession. These courses can help you succeed in your chosen field. The vocational training sector is expanding rapidly, projected to grow from $388.1 billion in 2024 to $648.9 billion by 2030, driven by demand for skilled labour in emerging technologies like AI and renewable energy.
Choosing a vocational qualification is a strategic step towards a career-oriented education that emphasises practical skills and immediate employability in the workforce. A vocational degree offers a targeted and efficient way to achieve your professional objectives, whether you are a recent high school graduate, a career changer, or someone seeking specialised skills.
Eligibility Requirements for Vocational Courses
Depending on the type of course, training institution and country, eligibility requirements for vocational courses may differ. At the same time, there are a few common criteria and considerations for both UG and PG courses.
UG Courses
- Educational Qualification: You must have completed 10+2 (or equivalent) from a recognised board.
- Minimum Marks: Generally 50–60% aggregate, with specific cutoffs varying by institution (e.g., some require 55% for BVoc)
- Entrance Exams: Some universities may conduct entrance exams or consider national-level tests like IPUCET, CET, JMI or AMUEEE.
PG Courses
- Educational Qualification: You must hold a Bachelor's degree from a recognised university.
- Minimum Marks: You must obtain the minimum required percentage set by the specific university/college
- Entrance Exams: Some institutes may conduct entrance exams or personal interviews as part of the selection process.
- Work Experience: Vocational courses designed for those already working in a specific industry may have prerequisites related to work experience.
Admission Process for Vocational Courses
Vocational training is a leading way to prepare people with practical skills and hands-on experience in line with industry needs. Here is the step-by-step process for getting admission to vocational education courses.
1. Choose the Program and Institution: Identify the vocational course that aligns with your interests and career goals, and shortlist a recognised institute that offers it. Consider factors like curriculum, duration, career prospects, and fees and then review eligibility criteria.
2. Prepare Required Documents: keep necessary documents like academic transcripts (10th/12th marksheets), ID proof (aadhaar, passport, etc.), passport-sized photographs and caste or income certificate (if applicable) ready for the application process.
3. Apply and Pay the fees: Fill out the application form either online or offline as per the institute's guidelines. Attach the required documents and pay the required course fees.
4. Entrance Exams (if applicable): Many institutes admit based on merit (Class 12 marks), but some require entrance exams like:
- CUET UG: For central universities offering B.Voc.
- IPU CET: For Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University.
- JMI Entrance Test: For Jamia Millia Islamia.
- CUSAT CAT: For Cochin University.
- UPCET: For institutions in Uttar Pradesh.
5. Await admission decision: Keep checking the institution's website or your email for updates on the admission process and results. If selected, you’ll receive an offer letter.
6. Admission Confirmation: Confirm enrollment by paying the tuition/enrollment fee. Follow instructions for course registration, orientation, and housing (if applicable)
7. Attend Orientation (if any): Some institutes conduct orientation sessions before the course begins to introduce students to the syllabus, trainers, and learning methods.
Vocational Courses Specialisations
Vocational degrees cover various fields, including health care and technology, occupational trades and art. Completing a vocational degree offers individuals various career opportunities in various industries.
Here we’ll explore the list of vocational courses after 10th and 12th grade, which range from short-term certifications to two-year courses, such as diplomas in graphic design or automotive technology. With the right vocational course, you can start a fulfilling career in a high-demand industry!
Vocational Education Courses after 10th
Vocational education after class 10th offers students a practical and skill-oriented pathway to enter the workforce swiftly. These courses, typically lasting 6 months to 2 years, are offered by Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs), polytechnics, and private institutes.
Below is the list of vocational courses after the 10th.
- Diesel Mechanics
- Electrical Engineering
- Computer Application (DCA)
- Automobile Repairing
- Plumbing
- Poultry Farming
- Stenography
- Furniture and Cabinet Making
- Photography
- Beauty & Wellness
- Animation & Multimedia
- Web Designing
Vocational Education Courses after 12th
After completing Class 12th, students can opt for vocational courses that provide specialised skills and knowledge in various fields, preparing them for the competitive job market. These courses, ranging from 1 to 3 years, are available through vocational institutes, community colleges, and online platforms.
Here is the list of vocational courses after the 12th.
- B.Voc (Bachelor of Vocation) Retail Management
- Early Childhood Care (NTT)
- Graphic Designing
- Medical Lab Technician
- Hotel Management
- Digital Marketing
- Fashion Designing
- Diploma in Agriculture
- Cosmetology
Top 10 Universities Across the Globe Offering Vocational Courses
A vocational qualification is a strategic step towards a career-oriented education, emphasising practical skills and immediate employability in the workforce. If you're ready to take the next step in your career, below are the top 10 universities offering vocational courses.
Here is a list of the top 10 vocational courses, along with the universities across the globe.
| Universities | Courses | Average tuition fees |
|---|---|---|
| University of Pennsylvania (USA) | Digital Marketing | INR 7L - INR 10L |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) (USA) | Information Technology | INR 27L |
| ECAL (Switzerland) | Graphic Design | INR 1.4L - INR 2L |
| California Institute of the Arts (USA) | Animation | INR 38L - INR 47L |
| University of Sydney (Australia) | HR Management | INR 26L |
| EHL (Switzerland) | Hospitality | INR 4L |
| George Washington University (USA) | Event Management | INR 58L |
| Columbia University (USA) | Journalism | INR 29L |
| National University of Singapore (Singapore) | Aviation | INR 7L - INR 10L |
| Culinary Institute of America (USA) | Culinary Arts | INR 32L |
Job Opportunities After Vocational Courses
Vocational training provides individuals with practical skills and knowledge directly applicable to specific sectors, creating diverse employment opportunities. According to the study area, a wide range of occupations, including health care, information technology, construction, culinary arts, automotive engineering, cosmetology, and more, can be pursued.
Some of the top recruiters include Google, Microsoft, Amazon, Alphabet, etc.
Here are some of the job opportunities after a vocational course in particular fields
| Fields | Jobs |
|---|---|
| Graphic Design | 1. Graphic Designer 2. Multimedia Artist 3. Web Designer |
| Healthcare | 1. Certified Nursing Assistant 2. Medical Assistant 3. Pharmacy Technician |
| Information Technology | 1. Network Administrator 2. Web Developer 3. IT Technician |
| Culinary Arts | 1. Hotel Manager 2. Catering Coordinator 3. Chef |
| Business & Administration | 1. Administrative Assistant 2. Office Manager 3. Customer Service Representative |
To Conclude
Vocational training is a dynamic and practical way to gain the skills and knowledge needed for specific industries. In this blog, we've explored the wide range of vocational courses available, their practical applications in various sectors, and the invaluable opportunities they provide for career advancement.
Vocational education caters to diverse career aspirations, whether your interests lie in healthcare, technology, creative arts, or skilled trades. By pursuing vocational education, you can gain the practical skills and knowledge needed to excel in your chosen field and unlock endless career growth and success opportunities.
For more information on which country to choose or which course to choose, contact our LeapScholar team.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q. What is the best vocational course?
Ans. Choosing the best vocational course depends on your interests, career aspirations, and the job market demand in your area. Some popular and in-demand vocational courses include healthcare, information technology, culinary arts, automotive engineering, and graphic design. Researching and evaluating the courses' practical applications and career opportunities is essential before selecting the best one for you.
Q. Which vocational course is in demand in the USA?
Ans. Several vocational courses are in demand in the USA. Some popular vocational courses include healthcare, information technology, skilled trades, business and hospitality. However, the demand for a particular vocational course may vary by state and region.
Q. What types of career can I pursue with a vocational course?
Ans. Vocational courses prepare you for a specific industry or field. Some potential careers include automotive mechanic, electrician, plumber, medical/dental assistant, HVAC technician, web developer, and graphic designer. The specific options depend on the course you take.
Q. What is the duration of the vocational courses?
Ans. The duration of vocational courses varies depending on the program and level of certification. Some courses can be completed in weeks or months, while others may take a year or more. Associate degree programs take two years to complete. Check the program's duration and scheduling options before enrolling.
Q. What is the main purpose of vocational education?
Ans. The main purpose of vocational education is to provide individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to pursue a specific career or trade. This type of education focuses on hands-on training and practical experience instead of theoretical knowledge. The goal is to prepare individuals for the workforce and to help them develop the skills that are in demand by employers in various industries.
Q. Is there a specific age limit for enrolling in vocational courses?
Ans. There is no specific age limit for enrolling in vocational courses. These courses can be taken by individuals of any age who are interested in pursuing a particular career or trade. However, the eligibility requirements for vocational courses may vary depending on the course and its institution. Some courses may require individuals to have completed a certain level of education or to have prior work experience, while others may not have any specific requirements.
Q. Are there mentorship programs available?
Ans. Vocational education provides individuals with skills and knowledge for specific careers. Enrollment in these courses has no age limit, but eligibility requirements may vary. Mentorship programs are often available from experienced professionals and can provide guidance and support.
Q. What is the benefit of vocational education?
Ans. The benefit of vocational education is that it provides individuals with the skills and knowledge needed to pursue a specific career or trade. This type of education is focused on hands-on training and practical experience, which can help individuals develop the skills that are in demand by employers in various industries. Vocational education can also be more affordable and accessible than regular courses, as takes less time to complete and may not require a degree.
Q. Which country is best for vocational courses?
Ans. The best country for vocational courses depends on factors such as your career goals, budget, and personal preferences. Some countries well-known for offering high-quality vocational courses include Germany, Switzerland, Canada, Australia, and Singapore. These countries strongly focus on practical learning, industry-oriented curricula, and state-of-the-art facilities, making them an attractive option for vocational education.
Q. What is the difference between vocational courses and regular courses?
Ans. Vocational courses are designed to provide practical, hands-on training in a specific trade or industry. They are offered by vocational schools, community colleges, and trade schools, leading to a certificate or diploma. On the other hand, regular courses are more theoretical and academic, typically offered by universities and colleges and lead to a degree.
Q. Can vocational courses lead to entrepreneurship opportunities?
Ans. Yes, vocational courses can lead to entrepreneurship opportunities. Vocational education provides individuals with specific skills and knowledge needed for a particular trade or industry, which can be useful when starting a business. For instance, if you take a vocational course in culinary arts, you can use the skills you learn to start your own restaurant or catering business.
Q. What is vocational subject?
Ans. A vocational subject focuses on practical skills and training that prepare you for specific jobs or careers. These subjects are often hands-on and related to fields like healthcare, technology, hospitality, or trades. They help you gain industry-relevant knowledge and boost employability.
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