If you’re considering further education, Canada is an excellent choice for Indian students. In recent years, there has been a nearly 30% increase in the number of individuals pursuing education in Canada.
The Canadian doctorate is typically considered the ultimate or ‘terminal degree,’ representing the highest level of academic accomplishment.
In addition to the traditional academic PhD, various doctoral degrees are accessible. Examples include professional doctorates like the Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) and Doctor of Education (EdD).
Key highlights of pursuing PhD in Canada are given below.
Feature | Information |
Total Number of Universities | 100+ |
Duration | 4-6 years |
Exams Required | IELTS TOEFL GRE GMAT |
Annual Tuition Fees | 3 lakhs INR to INR 10 lakhs INR |
Average Salary per annum | 85 lakhs INR |
Benefits of Studying PhD in Canada
When it comes to pursuing a PhD in Canada, it’s a more prevalent choice among UK students than in the neighbouring USA.
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Book a free counselling session and find universities where you can get an Admission!
In the USA, a PhD typically involves initial taught classes and examinations, while in Canada, similar to the UK, the emphasis is on research right from the beginning.
The benefits of studying for a PhD in Canada are given below:
Top-Ranked Universities:
- Canada has several universities consistently ranking among the top 150 universities globally.
- These prestigious institutions provide state-of-the-art research facilities and educators with top-notch academic expertise.
Post-Study Opportunities:
- After completing your PhD in Canada, you can stay there for up to three years through the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program (PGWPP).
- It allows you to gain valuable work experience and sets the path for obtaining a Canadian Permanent Residency.
Affordability:
- Pursuing a PhD in Canada is budget-friendly, with fees ranging from 3 lakhs INR to 10 lakhs INR, with an additional 5.7 lakhs for travel expenses.
- It is significantly more affordable than the USA and UK study options.
Scholarships:
- In addition to TA/RAs, numerous PhD scholarships are available in Canada for you to explore. After completing your PhD in Canada, you can return with a PGWP (postgraduation work permit) for nearly three years.
- Possessing a doctorate from Canada can lead to an annual income of up to 140,000 CAD (85 lakhs INR).
Work-Study Balance:
- As a PhD student in Canada, you can work up to 10 hours per week during term time.
- This flexibility helps you cover your daily expenses and gain practical industry experience while pursuing your studies.
Top 10 Universities to Study PhD in Canada for Indian Students
Canadian universities provide abundant chances to explore and delve deep into your chosen subjects. The top-notch research facilities, esteemed professors, and diverse student community foster a creative environment and encourage innovative thinking.
The universities below offer PhD programs in various fields, including management, economics, engineering, arts, culture, and society, covering a broad spectrum of academic pursuits.
Top 10 PhD universities in Canada per their Times Higher Education rankings 2023, along with the fees of pursuing PhD programs in Canada.
University Name | QS World University Rankings 2023 | Annual Tuition Fees (INR) |
McGill University | 31 | 10 lakhs |
McMaster University | 152 | 4 lakhs |
University of Alberta | 110 | 5.5 lakhs |
University of British Columbia | 47 | 6 lakhs |
University of Calgary | 242 | 5.5 lakhs |
University of Montreal | 116 | 4.5 lakhs |
University of Ottawa | 237 | 5 lakhs |
University of Toronto | 34 | 4 lakhs |
University of Waterloo | 154 | 14 lakhs |
Western University | 172 | 6 lakhs |
Top 10 PhD Programs in Canada for Indian Students
Whether you are interested in management, economics, engineering, or arts and culture, Canadian PhD programs provide excellent opportunities for advanced research and academic excellence.
Below are the popular programs in the top 3 universities for PhD in Canada.
Program Name | No. of PhDs Available | Top 3 Universities |
Agriculture & Forestry | 14 | University of Toronto University of Alberta the University of Montreal |
Applied Sciences | 5 | University of Toronto University of Ottawa University of British Columbia |
Business & Management | 23 | McGill University University of Toronto University of Alberta |
Computer Science & IT | 13 | University of Toronto McMaster University McGill University |
Engineering & Technology | 18 | University of Toronto University of Ottawa University of British Columbia |
Environment and Earth Sciences | 14 | University of Toronto University of Montreal the University of Waterloo |
Humanities | 28 | University of Toronto McMaster University McGill University |
Medicine & Health | 34 | University of Ottawa University of Alberta University of Calgary |
Natural Sciences & Mathematics | 58 | University of Toronto University of Alberta University of Calgary |
Social Sciences | 51 | University of Toronto University of Alberta the University of Montreal |
Intakes for PhD in Canada
If you’re considering getting a PhD in Canada, picking the correct semester based on your preferred field and university is crucial.
Canada has three main semesters in a year, and during each of these semesters, Indian students can apply to the universities they want to attend.
Make sure you choose the right time to start your PhD journey in Canada.
Here are the main three intakes for a PhD in Canada.
Intake Name | Time Duration | Description |
Fall Intake (Primary) | September–December/early January | It is popular among Indian students because this semester offers various courses and degrees. |
Winter Intake (Secondary) | January–May | It is ideal for students who didn’t join in September. This semester is a good option if you missed the opportunity to start your studies earlier in the academic year. |
Spring/Summer Intake | May-August | You can usually apply for summer admission to a limited selection of programs and colleges, and the application process usually starts in either April or May. |
PhD Requirements in Canada for Indian Students
Before you can study abroad in Canada or any other country, there are certain things you need to follow. The requirements might vary among universities, but here are some basic requirements you need to fulfil to pursue a PhD in Canada:
- You should have a master’s degree with good grades in a related field. Ensure your GPA is 3.0 and above on a scale of 4.0 to pursue PhD in Canada.
- Extracurricular activities and 2 years of work experience are viewed positively, so having those on your record is good.
- You need to outline your research project and get a letter of reference from your selected university supervisor. Some universities may ask you for a live interview after reviewing your test scores.
- Demonstrating proficiency in English is crucial. It is usually done through good scores in IELTS or TOEFL exams. The eligibility criteria for both exams are:
- IELTS- 6.5 (band score no less than 6.0)
- TOEFL: 100 (iBT) with 22 in writing, 600 (pBT) with 5.0 TWE.
- Depending on the type of course and university, you may need to achieve satisfactory scores in tests like GRE or GMAT. The eligibility criteria for both exams are:
- GMAT: 550 – 675
- GRE: 280 – 330
Documents Required to Study for a PhD
Now, talk about the essential documents you’ll need during the application process for your PhD.
- Two recommendation letters.
- Project details or a research proposal (Statement of Purpose).
- Information and proof of your past studies and qualifications.
- Test scores for required language tests or graduate admissions exams.
- A comprehensive resume for the interview process
- Permit to Study in Canada.
Application Process to Study for a PhD in Canada
To guide you through the application process, here’s a step-by-step approach:
- Visit the university’s official website to learn more about the PhD program you’re interested in.
- Check the course outline and eligibility criteria to ensure you meet the requirements.
- Click on the application form for your chosen program.
- Create an account, enter your academic credentials, upload the necessary files and pay the application fee between 3,000 INR and 15,000 INR. It depends on the University and type of program.
- Canadian universities might organise a PhD interview to assess your application and potential or to understand you better. If this happens, you can interview via Skype or a similar video conferencing platform.
- Once you’ve filled out your application, keep tabs on how it’s doing by checking your account regularly. Watch its progress and stay informed about updates or changes through the account.
Cost of Living in Canada
When deciding on a university and location, the cost of studying abroad becomes a crucial factor for you as an Indian student.
The total expenses encompass tuition, living costs, and the financial aspects incurred before departing from your home country.
Generally, urban areas tend to have higher living expenses than rural ones.
Below is the cost of living in Canada for different expenses.
Type of Expense | Average Cost (CAD) | Cost Equivalent (INR) |
Accommodation | 1,000 | 60,000 |
Food | 290 | 18,000 |
Transport | 100 | 7,000 |
Books & Supplies | 160 | 9,000 |
Miscellaneous (Internet, Health Insurance, Entertainment) | 350 | 23,000 |
Top 10 PhD Scholarships in Canada
Securing a PhD scholarship in Canada can ease the financial burden of pursuing advanced studies. Numerous universities and research institutions in Canada offer scholarships to attract talented and promising PhD candidates from India.
These scholarships can be partially or fully funded, which may cover academic expenses, including tuition fees, research materials, and sometimes living costs.
The eligibility criteria for PhD scholarships can vary, but they often consider academic merit, research potential, and contributions to the field.
Specific scholarships are crafted explicitly for Indian students, and they receive funding from private or non-profit organisations in India or Canada.
Applicants must typically submit a well-crafted research proposal, academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, and sometimes proof of English language proficiency.
Here are the top 10 PhD Scholarships in Canada.
Scholarship Name | Eligibility Criteria | Scholarship Amount (INR) |
Hira and Renu Ahuja Indian Graduate Scholarship | PhD in engineering from the University of Waterloo. | 12 lakhs |
Ontario Graduate Fellowship | PhD at partner universities. | 7 lakhs |
Ontario Graduate Scholarship | PhD at Ontario University | 9 lakhs |
Ontario Trillium Scholarship | PhD at partner universities. | 24 lakhs |
Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation Doctoral Scholarship | PhD in humanities or social sciences | 24 lakhs |
Robert Hartog Graduate Scholarship | PhD at the University of Waterloo | 3 lakhs |
UAlberta Izaak Walton Killam Memorial Scholarship | PhD at the University of Alberta | 27 lakhs |
UBC four-year Doctoral Scholarship | PhD at the University of British Columbia | 12 lakhs |
University of Manitoba Graduate Fellowship | PhD at the University of Manitoba | 11 lakhs |
Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship | PhD in engineering, humanities, health or social sciences | 30 lakhs |
Read- Fully Funded Scholarships in Canada 2024 to know more details.
Job Prospects of PhD in Canada
After completing your doctoral studies in Canada, you can stay up to three years with your PGWP, securing valuable work experience.
This experience not only enhances your skills but can also contribute to obtaining permanent residency in Canada.
Opting for a doctoral degree in Canada and gaining work experience increases your PR points, improving your chances of being approved as a permanent resident.
Some popular job prospects for a PhD in Canada are listed below.
Job Prospect | Average Salary (INR) |
Postdoctoral Research Associate | 30 lakhs |
Data Scientist | 50 lakhs |
Research Scientist | 50 lakhs |
Assistant Professor | 60 lakhs |
R&D Director | 90 lakhs |
Conclusion
If you are from India and are considering pursuing a PhD in a different country in 2024, Canada should be on your list of potential destinations. When compared to other locations, this one offers a more wallet-friendly alternative. Even more so than the USA, Canada is known for its high level of safety and security.
In recent years, Canada has given Indian students a warm welcome. This openness is due to Canada’s eagerness to bring in skilled people from India to address its lack of workers with expertise.
Because of this, now is a good time for students from India to consider attending universities in Canada, particularly if you have a well-thought-out strategy.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Q. How can I find funding opportunities for my PhD studies in Canada?
A. Explore university websites, government scholarship programs, and private foundations to discover funding for your PhD in Canada. Many institutions offer scholarships, and the Canadian government provides various funding options. Additionally, research-oriented positions and assistantships within your department could offer financial support during your studies.
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Q. What is the typical duration of a PhD program in Canada?
A. The duration of a PhD program in Canada varies but generally falls between 4 to 6 years. It depends on factors like the field of study, research requirements, and individual progress. Engage with your academic advisor and department to understand the specific timeline for your program. Remember that some disciplines might have shorter or longer durations.
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Q. Can I work part-time while pursuing my PhD in Canada?
A. Indeed, in Canada, international students, including those pursuing a PhD, are generally permitted to work part-time while studying. Here’s how it works:
On-Campus Work: You can usually work on campus without a separate work permit. It covers jobs within the university or college campus where you are currently enrolled.
Off-Campus Work: As of my last update, international students are typically eligible to work off-campus for up to 20 hours per week during regular academic sessions and full-time during scheduled breaks.
Co-op and Internship Programs: Some PhD programs may also offer opportunities for co-op or internship programs. These initiatives provide valuable practical work experience directly related to your field of study, enhancing your overall learning experience.
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Q. What are the opportunities available for networking in Canada?
A. Networking is highly significant for PhD students in Canada. Building professional relationships can open doors to research collaborations, job opportunities, and a supportive academic community. Attend conferences, seminars, and workshops within your field, and consider joining professional organisations. Connect with your industry professors, classmates, and professionals to grow your network.
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Q. What are the healthcare benefits for PhD students in Canada?
A. Healthcare benefits vary by province for PhD students in Canada. Generally, as an international student, you need to have private health insurance. Some regions, like Ontario and British Columbia, have mandatory health insurance plans for international students. Check with your university’s international student services office for specific healthcare coverage.
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Q. How does the PhD admissions process work in Canadian universities?
A. When applying for a PhD in Canadian universities, you usually go through a process that includes filling out an online application form. You’ll need to provide your academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a statement of purpose. Some programs may require standardised test scores, such as the GRE or GMAT, and proof of English proficiency through exams like IELTS or TOEFL.
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Q. What are the advantages of pursuing a PhD in Canada compared to other countries?
A. Pursuing a PhD in Canada offers several advantages. The country is known for its high-quality education system, diverse research opportunities, and welcoming multicultural environment. Canadian universities are globally recognised, and the research infrastructure is robust. Additionally, the Canadian government supports international students, providing various funding options.
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Q. Are there specific scholarships for international students pursuing a PhD in Canada?
A. There are specific scholarships for international students pursuing a PhD in Canada. Explore opportunities offered by organisations like the Canadian government’s Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships, provincial programs, and individual universities. Many institutions provide merit-based scholarships; some programs have designated funds for international doctoral students.
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Q. How does the supervision process work for PhD students in Canada?
A. The supervision process for PhD students in Canada is a collaborative relationship between the student and their supervisor(s). Upon admission, you will be assigned a supervisor or can choose one based on your research interests. Regular meetings with your supervisor are crucial to discuss research progress, address challenges, and receive guidance.
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Q. How difficult is obtaining a student visa for a PhD program in Canada, and what are the essential requirements?
A. Obtaining a student visa for a PhD program in Canada is generally manageable, provided you meet specific criteria. The essential requirements include a letter of acceptance from a recognised Canadian institution, proof of financial capability to cover tuition and living expenses, a clean bill of health, and a commitment to leaving the country after completing your studies.
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Q. What is the average cost of living for a PhD student in Canada, and are there ways to manage expenses effectively?
A. The average cost of living for a PhD student in Canada varies depending on the city and lifestyle. On average, the cost of living in Canada is between 9 lakhs INR and 27 lakhs INR per year for accommodation, food, transportation, and other miscellaneous expenses. To manage costs effectively, consider seeking on-campus housing, exploring student discounts, and utilising public transportation.
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Q. What are the job prospects for PhD graduates in Canada, and how can one maximise opportunities post-graduation?
A. Once you finish your PhD studies in Canada, you can extend your stay for three years using the PGWP, allowing you to gain valuable work experience. This experience significantly boosts your chances of securing permanent residency by adding extra points to your application. Attend conferences, connect with professionals in your field, and leverage university career services.Â