Cosmetics in Ancient Past Reading Passage
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Cosmetics in Ancient Past Reading Passage
Paragraph A:
Cosmetics and perfumes have been popular since the dawn of civilization, as evidenced by numerous archaeological finds dating back to the third millennium BC. These include mosaics, glass perfume flasks, and clay jars. Historical writings and biblical references show that spices and perfumes were prestigious, cherished by kings and princes, and highlighted the importance of body care and aesthetic appearance in ancient times.
Paragraph B:
In ancient times, cosmetics initially served religious and healing purposes, including cultic worship and witchcraft. Fragrant ointments were used to appease gods and later became a means for personal beauty enhancement. Over time, cosmetics spread beyond the wealthy to include lower classes, who used substances to soften skin and apply fragrant oils and ointments.
Paragraph C:
Perfumes and fragrant spices were highly valued in antiquity, sometimes exceeding the worth of silver and gold. They were primarily luxury items used in temples and by the wealthy. Historical accounts, such as the gifts of the Queen of Sheba to Solomon, and biblical references highlight their value and widespread use among the elite.
Paragraph D:
Facial treatments were highly developed, with women spending hours on their beauty routines. Ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans used various creams and masks to address blemishes and signs of aging. These treatments often included aromatic oils and were tailored to different regions' needs, such as using animal fats for those with fewer resources.
Paragraph E:
Eye cosmetics were used not only for beauty but also for medicinal purposes, such as preventing dryness and eye diseases. Egyptians used black and green colors around the eyes, while Mesopotamians favored yellows and reds. The use of kohl is mentioned in the Bible, reflecting both its prevalence and the varying attitudes toward its use.
Paragraph F:
Hair care was significant in ancient cultures, symbolizing beauty and status. Kings, nobles, and dignitaries wore their hair long and well-groomed, while women spent considerable time styling their hair. Practices varied by region, with Egyptians and Mesopotamians favoring long hair, while Assyrians preferred shorter styles.
Paragraph G:
Trade in aromatic resins and incense was crucial, with centers in Arabia and India. The Bible and classical sources mention the significance of this trade, including the role of the Nabateans as middlemen and the Egyptian Queen Hatsheput's expedition to obtain myrrh. Assyrian records also highlight the importance of perfumes and resins as tribute items.
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