Choosing between IELTS and TOEFL can be tricky, especially with both exams being crucial for studying abroad. With over 5.5 million students from 130 countries sitting for the IELTS exam, it’s one of the most popular English proficiency tests. Meanwhile, in 2024, an estimated 2.3 million students worldwide took the TOEFL test, accepted by over 160 countries.
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In this guide, you’ll explore the key differences between IELTS vs TOEFL, including format, scoring, and acceptance. Whether you’re deciding which test is easier or which suits your goals, this comparison will help you choose the right exam for your study abroad plans.
What is IELTS and TOEFL?
When deciding between IELTS and TOEFL, it’s essential to understand what each test offers and how they align with your goals. Both are globally recognised English proficiency tests, but they serve different purposes and have distinct formats. Here’s an overview of each to help you make a more informed choice.
IETLS Overview
The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is one of the most widely accepted English proficiency tests, recognised by over 12,000 institutions globally. It is used primarily for academic admissions, professional registration, and immigration purposes, particularly in countries like the UK, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand.
TOEFL Overview
The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is another widely accepted test, focusing more on academic English skills. It is primarily used by universities in the USA and Canada but is also accepted by institutions in other countries.
Here are the key details of both IELTS and TOEFL.
| Feature | IELTS | TOEFL |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Academic admissions Professional registration Immigration | Academic admissions Student visas Academic purposes |
| Versions | Academic IELTS General Training IELTS | TOEFL iBT TOEFL Essentials |
| Skills Tested | Listening Reading Writing Speaking | Reading Listening Speaking Writing |
| Scoring System | Band scores (0-9) | Total score out of 120, with 30 points per section |
| Test Focus | Real-life situations and academic contexts | Academic English skills, more structured |
Also Read: TOEFL vs IELTS
IELTS vs TOEFL: Key Differences
As a student, selecting the right exam is crucial for aligning with your academic and career goals. Understanding the differences between IELTS vs TOEFL is essential, as each test has its own unique format, scoring system, and level of difficulty.
Both exams assess your English proficiency, but they differ significantly in structure, length, and the way the speaking test is conducted. By understanding these differences, you can make a more informed choice about which test suits your needs best.
Here’s a breakdown of the key differences between IELTS vs TOEFL based on their exam formats.
| Aspect | IELTS | TOEFL |
|---|---|---|
| Duration | 2 hours 45 minutes | 4 hours (iBT version) |
| Score | 0 to 9 | 0 to 120 |
| Versions | Academic & General Training | Academic only |
| Speaking Test | Face-to-face with the examiner | Recorded responses Less interactive |
| Result | Computer Based: 2 days Paper-based: 7 days | 10 days |
Also Read: IELTS Exam Pattern
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IELTS vs TOEFL Score Comparison Chart
On average, Indian test takers score a 6.5 band in IELTS. As for TOEFL, Indian test takers score an average of 91 marks. As an aspiring student, you should always check the score requirements of your preferred university before creating a preparation strategy.
If you want to compare your TOEFL score with IELTS band, take a look at the table below.
| IELTS Band Score | TOEFL iBT Score Range |
|---|---|
| 9.0 | 118–120 |
| 8.5 | 115–117 |
| 8.0 | 110–114 |
| 7.5 | 102–109 |
| 7.0 | 94–101 |
| 6.5 | 79–93 |
| 6.0 | 60–78 |
| 5.5 | 46–59 |
| 5.0 | 35–45 |
| <=4.5 | <=34 |
Also Read: IELTS Band Score
Excel in IELTS with India’s Top Online Coaching
Leap has helped more than 1 Lakh students achieve 7+ IELTS band.
Test Difficulty: Is TOEFL Easier than IELTS?
Is TOEFL easier than IELTS? This is a common question for you as a student. The answer depends on your personal strengths and the test format you’re most comfortable with.
That’s why, when deciding between IELTS vs TOEFL based on difficulty, you should consider your own strengths and preferences. By evaluating the following factors, you can make a more informed decision that aligns with your abilities and study goals.
- Writing Tasks: In TOEFL, reading and listening are combined into writing tasks, which may make it more challenging for you to multitask. IELTS, on the other hand, focuses on straightforward essay prompts, testing your writing skills more directly.
- Speaking Section: You might find the IELTS speaking section easier because it’s a conversational, face-to-face format with an examiner. TOEFL requires recorded responses, which some students find less natural and interactive.
- Reading Passages: In IELTS, the reading passages tend to be simpler and less academic. TOEFL, however, uses more complex academic texts that require higher-level comprehension.
- Scoring Systems: IELTS uses an analytical scoring system, which can make it harder for you to score high in productive skills like writing and speaking. TOEFL, in contrast, uses holistic scoring, assessing your overall proficiency in a more integrated way.
If you are wondering which is easier, TOEFL or IELTS? the answer is that IELTS is generally considered more accessible for general English proficiency, while TOEFL aligns better with academic environments that require integrated skills.
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IELTS vs TOEFL: Which Should You Choose?
Choosing between IELTS vs TOEFL can seem overwhelming, especially when considering global recognition, academic preferences, and your personal goals. Both exams are widely accepted, but they cater to different needs. Let’s explore the key factors to help you decide which one is the best fit for you.
Which Test is Widely Accepted Globally?
Both IELTS and TOEFL are widely recognised English proficiency tests, but they differ in global acceptance and primary usage. Here’s a comparison of their worldwide recognition.
| Test | Acceptance | Primary Use |
|---|---|---|
| IELTS | Institutions: 12,000+ Countries: 140+ | Academic admissions Visa applications Immigration |
| TOEFL | Institutions: 13,000+ Countries: 160+ | Academic admissions Student visas |
IELTS vs TOEFL for Study, Work, and Immigration
When deciding between IELTS vs TOEFL, it’s crucial to understand how each test aligns with your goals, whether that’s studying, working, or migrating.
Here’s a breakdown to help you make the right choice for your aspirations.
| Purpose | IELTS | TOEFL |
|---|---|---|
| Study | Universally accepted flexible formats | Preferred by US universities |
| Work | Ideal for demonstrating day-to-day language skills in the workplace | Recognised globally by professional bodies |
| Immigration | Widely accepted by governments for migration purposes | Limited use for immigration purposes Less personalised speaking test |
Also Read: IELTS VS PTE
TOEFL vs IELTS: Costs and Availability
When deciding which is more accepted, TOEFL or IELTS, it’s important to consider the test requirements, formats, and availability. Both exams are widely accessible across India, but there are differences in fees and the number of test centres.
Let’s explore how the costs and availability of both.
TOEFL Exam Fee vs IELTS Exam Fee
When comparing the fees for the TOEFL exam and the IELTS exam in India, there are some key differences to consider. Both exams are widely available, but the costs can vary slightly depending on the test and location.
Here’s a breakdown of the fees for both tests in India.
| Test | Fee (INR) | Details |
|---|---|---|
| TOEFL | INR 17.8K (USD 205) | For the TOEFL iBT exam |
| IELTS | INR 18K | For both Academic and General Training |
| IELTS UKVI | INR 18.2K | For IELTS for UK Visas and Immigration |
Also Read: IELTS Exam Fee
Test Availability and Locations in India
Both tests are widely available across India, ensuring easy access for candidates nationwide.
TOEFL exams are conducted at numerous test centres in major cities across India, including Chennai, Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Allahabad, Delhi NCR, Chandigarh, and many others. You can choose between the TOEFL iBT or the at-home version for added convenience as well.
Similarly, IELTS exams are conducted at over 75 designated centres across India, covering major cities such as Delhi NCR, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, and many others.
Both tests provide extensive availability across India, ensuring accessibility for candidates nationwide.
Common Concerns About IELTS and TOEFL
When it comes to IELTS vs TOEFL, there are several common concerns that often come up. Whether you’re unsure about retaking the test, how long your scores last, or what happens if you don’t meet the required score, understanding the answers to these concerns can help ease your mind and make the decision process smoother.
Here are a few common concerns about IELTS vs TOEFL.
1. What if I don’t meet the required score?
Both IELTS and TOEFL don’t have a “pass” or “fail” system. If you don’t meet the required score, you can retake the exam as many times as you need. Keep in mind that each attempt requires paying the exam fee again.
2. How long are the scores valid for?
IELTS and TOEFL scores are valid for two years from the date of the test. After this period, you will need to retake the test if you want to use the scores for university admissions or immigration purposes.
3. Can I take both IELTS and TOEFL?
Yes, you can take both tests. Some students opt for both to increase their chances of meeting university or visa requirements. Just be aware that you will need to pay for each test and plan your study time accordingly.
4. Can I take the test multiple times?
There are no limits on how many times you can take either test. You can retake IELTS or TOEFL as many times as necessary, but remember, each attempt comes with a fee. Consider taking the test again only when you feel fully prepared.
Choosing between IELTS vs TOEFL is easier when you consider factors like university requirements, difficulty level, costs, and test validity. With this information, you can make an informed decision.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Q. Which is easier, IELTS or TOEFL?
A. The difficulty of IELTS vs TOEFL depends on individual strengths. IELTS may be easier for those who are comfortable with face-to-face speaking interviews, while TOEFL might be preferable for those who excel in a structured, academic setting. IELTS tends to focus on real-life English, while TOEFL is more academic, requiring integrated skills.
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Q. IELTS or TOEFL: Which is better for immigration to the USA or Canada?
A. For immigration to Canada, IELTS is the preferred choice, especially the General Training version. In the USA, TOEFL is more commonly accepted by universities. However, both tests are accepted by a variety of institutions worldwide.
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Q. How much does TOEFL cost compared to IELTS?
A. The TOEFL exam fee in India is approximately USD 205 (INR 17K). On the other hand, the IELTS exam fee is around INR 18,000 for both Academic and General Training versions, with slight variations for specialised versions like IELTS for UKVI.
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Q. How are IELTS vs TOEFL scores calculated?
A. IELTS scores are calculated on a band scale from 0 to 9 for each section, with an overall band score. TOEFL scores are given out of 120, with each section (Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing) worth up to 30 points.
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Q. TOEFL vs IELTS: which is more accepted globally?
A. Both tests are widely accepted globally, but IELTS has a broader recognition across academic institutions and immigration departments, particularly in countries like the UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. TOEFL is primarily used for academic purposes, especially in the USA.
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Q. Is IELTS more difficult than TOEFL?
A. It depends on the individual’s skills. Some find IELTS easier because of its conversational speaking test, while others may find TOEFL more manageable due to its structured, academic format. The level of difficulty is subjective and based on personal strengths.
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Q. Can I take both IELTS and TOEFL?
A. Yes, you can take both IELTS and TOEFL. Some candidates choose to take both tests to maximise their chances of meeting specific requirements for different institutions or visa purposes.
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Q. How long are the scores valid?
A. Both IELTS and TOEFL scores are valid for two years from the test date. After that, you will need to retake the test if you wish to use the scores for applications.
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Q. Is TOEFL accepted in the UK and Canada?
A. While TOEFL is accepted in the UK, it is less commonly used for immigration purposes in Canada. For Canada, IELTS General Training is more widely accepted, especially for immigration purposes.
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Q. What is the passing score for both exams?
A. Neither test has a fixed “passing” score. Universities or immigration authorities consider both IELTS and TOEFL scores based on their specific requirements. Typically, for IELTS, an overall score of 6.0 to 7.0 is required, while TOEFL usually requires a score between 70 to 100 for academic admissions. The IELTS score vs TOEFL range can give you a fair idea.
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Q. Is TOEFL easier than IELTS?
A. Whether TOEFL is easier than IELTS depends on your strengths. TOEFL is computer-based, with a focus on academic English, and its speaking test is recorded. IELTS, on the other hand, includes a face-to-face speaking test, which some find more natural. Your choice should depend on which format aligns better with your skills and preferences.
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