When envisioning the pinnacle of academic excellence, the University of Oxford and Harvard University often come to mind. Both institutions are renowned globally, each with its unique appeal and extraordinary legacy.
As you consider Oxford vs. Harvard University, you’re not just choosing a school — you’re selecting a world of opportunities that can shape your future.
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Founded in 1096, Oxford is the oldest university in the English-speaking world. With over 50 Nobel laureates among its alumni, Oxford consistently ranks among the top five universities globally.
Harvard, on the other hand, established in 1636, is the oldest institution of higher education in the United States. It boasts a network of more than 400,000 alumni worldwide, including eight U.S. presidents. The university is a powerhouse of innovation, with its USD 50 billion endowment.
These are just a few distinctions between these two top colleges. This blog will explore what makes each institution unique, helping you decide whether Oxford or Harvard aligns better with your goals.
Here’s a concise comparison of Oxford and Harvard Universities:
| Category | Details |
| Establishment Year | Oxford University: 1096 Harvard University: 1636 |
| Oxford vs Harvard University: IELTS Requirement | Oxford: Standard Level – Minimum score of 7.0 Higher Level- Minimum 7.5 Harvard: Minimum score of 7.5 |
| Oxford vs Harvard University: TOEFL Requirement | Oxford: Standard Level – Minimum score of 110 Higher Level- Minimum 110 Harvard: 104 |
| Top Courses (Bachelor’s) | Oxford: PPE Medicine Law Harvard: Economics Computer Science Biology |
| Top Courses (Master’s) | Oxford: Business Administration Computer Science Public Policy Harvard: Business Administration Law Public Health |
| Average Annual Tuition Costs | Oxford: INR 30L to INR 44.2L (GBP 28.3K to 41.3K) Harvard: INR 47.3L (USD 56.5K) |
Oxford vs Harvard University: Top 3 Key Differences
There are several key differences between Oxford and Harvard University, ranging from academic focus to campus life.
Oxford is known for its tutorial-based system, where students engage in in-depth discussions with tutors. Harvard, on the other hand, is renowned for its interdisciplinary approach, allowing students to explore a wide range of subjects.
Want to know which is better for you, Oxford or Harvard? Understanding the below-listed differences can help you choose the university that aligns with your learning style and career goals.
1. Oxford vs Harvard University Academic Styles
Oxford University is celebrated for its rigorous academic standards and strong emphasis on in-depth mastery. With over 40 different colleges and major divisions, Oxford offers a diverse range of courses that encourage students to dive deep into their chosen field.
The tutorial system at Oxford is particularly notable, providing personalised attention and encouraging critical thinking.
On the other hand, Harvard University is known for its interdisciplinary and flexible learning environment. With 13 different schools, Harvard offers a wide variety of courses, encouraging students to explore different fields and interests. Harvard’s approach nurtures creativity and will encourage you to think across disciplines.
Now that you are aware of the distinct academic styles of Oxford and Harvard, it is essential to consider the specific courses offered by each institution.
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2. Oxford vs Harvard University: A Comparative Look at Course Offerings
Did you know that in recent years, 450 postgraduate courses have received applications at Oxford University?
When it comes to academic offerings, Oxford University and Harvard University stand at the pinnacle of global education, each presenting a vast array of courses across various disciplines. However, the structure, focus, and range of courses at these prestigious institutions reflect their unique educational philosophies and historical contexts.
Here’s a table comparing the academic offerings of Oxford University and Harvard Universities:
| Aspect | Oxford University | Harvard University |
| Undergraduate Courses | Over 350 courses | Over 3,700 courses |
| Graduate Programs | 200 programs | 134 graduate programs |
| Subject Range | HumanitiesSocial sciencesMedicine | Nearly every conceivable field of study |
In terms of specific programs, both universities excel in a variety of fields.
Here is a comparative table highlighting the top five courses at each university, along with their respective fees.
| Course | Oxford | Harvard |
| Law | INR 35.3L (GBP 33K) per year | INR 64.6L (USD 77.1K)per year |
| Medicine | INR 40L (GBP 37.4K) per year | INR 59.4L (USD 71K) per year |
| Business | INR 71.7L (GBP 67K) for the entire MBA program | INR 64L (USD 76.4K) for the entire MBA program |
| Computer Science | INR 44.6L (GBP 41.7K) per year | INR 45.4L (USD 54.2K) per year |
| Engineering | INR 44.6L (GBP 41.7K) per year | INR 53.2L (USD 63.6K) per year |
3. Oxford vs Harvard University: English Proficiency Requirements
Both Oxford and Harvard provide unparalleled educational experiences, each with distinct strengths. Oxford’s traditional and personalised approach contrasts with Harvard’s expansive and interdisciplinary curriculum, offering prospective students like you unique choices based on their academic and career aspirations.
That said, here’s a table comparing the English test proficiency requirements for Oxford and Harvard.
| University | Test | Minimum Score |
| Oxford | IELTS | Standard Level: Overall 7.0, at least 6.5 in each component Higher Level: Overall 7.5, at least 7.0 in each component |
| TOEFL iBT | Standard Level: Overall 100, at least 25 in each section Higher Level: Overall 110, at least 25 in each section | |
| CAE | Standard Level: Minimum score of 185, no element below 176 Higher Level: Minimum score of 191, no element below 185 | |
| CPE | Standard Level: Minimum score of 185, no element below 176 Higher Level: Minimum score of 191, no element below 185 | |
| Harvard | IELTS | Overall 7.5 |
| TOEFL | Overall, 104, at least 26 in each section |
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Also Read: TOEFL Exam Preparation 2024: Section-wise Tips & Tricks
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Is Oxford better than Harvard? Comparing University Rankings
Both Oxford and Harvard enjoy global recognition for their academic excellence and historical significance. Examining their rankings can provide insights into the prestige and recognition you may gain as a graduate.
Here’s an Oxford vs Harvard University table talking about the five top global university ranking systems for 2024 and 2025.
| Ranking System | Oxford University | Harvard University |
| QS World University Rankings 2025 | 3rd | 4th |
| Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2024 | 1st | 4th |
| Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) 2024 | 7th | 1st |
| US News & World Report Best Global Universities 2024 | 4th | 1st |
| THE World University Rankings by Subject 2024 | 1st in Computer Science and Clinical Health | 1st in Engineering, Law, and Life Sciences |
This table provides a clear comparison of Oxford vs Harvard University rankings across various global university ranking systems, showcasing their standings in the academic world.
Now, explore the universities in some more depth.
Oxford University
With more than 26,000 students, Oxford is consistently ranked first in Europe and holds multiple top rankings globally. Its reputation for academic excellence and research innovation attracts students from around the world.
Its graduates have excelled in diverse areas such as politics, science, literature, and business, further enhancing Oxford’s global reputation.
Some of the notable alumni of the university include the following.
- Oscar Wilde – Irish poet and playwright
- Dr. Manmohan Singh – Former Prime Minister of India
- Indira Gandhi – Former Prime Minister of India
- Tony Blair – The former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- Stephen Hawking – English theoretical physicist and cosmologist
- Tim Berners-Lee – an English computer scientist best known as the World Wide Web inventor
- J.R.R. Tolkien – Author, The Lord of the Rings & The Hobbit
Harvard University
With over 25,000 students, Harvard frequently ranks first in global and national rankings, solidifying its status as one of the world’s leading universities.
As a Harvard student, you’ll join a community known for shaping global thought and policy. One astonishing fact is that eight Presidents of the United States graduated from Harvard University.
Take a look at some of the notable alumni of Harvard University.
- George W. Bush – 43rd U.S. President
- Bill Gates – Former CEO of Microsoft
- Mark Zuckerberg – CEO of Facebook
- Barack Obama – 44th U.S. President
- Rashida Jones – American actress and filmmaker
- John F. Kennedy – 35th U.S. President
- Priscilla Chan – an American philanthropist and former paediatrician
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Want to know about the tuition fees and scholarship options available at Oxford and Harvard University? Explore next!
Oxford vs Harvard University: Tuition Costs and Financial Aid
Did you know that over 55% of Harvard University students receive some form of financial aid?
When evaluating these top universities, understanding the financial commitment involved is crucial. Tuition costs and financial aid options can significantly impact your decision.
Explore the average cost of studying at Oxford and Harvard University.
| University | Average Annual Tuition Costs |
| Oxford | INR 30L to INR 44.2L (GBP 28.7K to 41.3K) |
| Harvard | INR 47.33L (USD 56.5K) |
Feeling anxious about tuition fees?
Don’t worry — explore these scholarship options to ease your financial burden!
| University | Scholarship Name | Value |
| Oxford | Clarendon Fund Scholarship | Course Fee Living Expenses |
| Weidenfeld-Hoffmann Scholarships and Leadership Program | Total course fees Living cost of at least GBP 18,622 (INR 20L) per annum | |
| Reach Oxford Scholarship | Course Fee Living Expenses One return airfare per year | |
| Felix Scholarship | Full tuition fees Living Cost: Approx GBP 17,800 (INR 19L) One-way airfare (from India) | |
| Harvard | Horace W. Goldsmith Fellowship | USD10,000 (INR 8.3L) |
| Boustany MBA Harvard Scholarship | Financial aid amounting to 75% of the tuition fees Travel and accommodation expenses related to the internship. | |
| The Robert S. Kaplan Life Sciences Fellowship | Living expenses and tuition fees |
Also Read: Harvard University Scholarships for Indian Students 2025: Eligibility & Tips
Looking to pursue your MBA?
Find out which out of Oxford and Harvard Universities would be a better choice for you.
Oxford MBA vs Harvard MBA
Did you know that the Global MBA Education Market size was valued at USD 47.1 Billion in 2022, and it will grow to USD 83.08 Billion at a CAGR of 15.6% by 2023 to 2032? When it comes to pursuing a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree, two of the most prestigious options are the Oxford MBA and the Harvard MBA.
Both programs are renowned for their academic excellence.
Check out the details of each program, exploring their unique features below.
| Program | Duration | Tuition Fees |
| Oxford MBA (Saïd Business School) | 1 year | INR 71.8L (GBP 67K) (total) |
| Harvard MBA (Harvard Business School) | 2 years | INR 63.6L (USD 76K) yearly |
Now, dive deeper into the program structures, reputations, and more.
Oxford MBA (Saïd Business School)
Ranked 2nd in the UK and 9th in Europe by the Financial Times (2024), Saïd Business School is a one-year, intensive program covering core disciplines such as accounting, finance, entrepreneurship, marketing, strategy, and technology management.
You can also choose electives and engage in the Global Opportunities and Threats Oxford (GOTO) course, which addresses global challenges.
Harvard MBA (Harvard Business School)
Harvard Business School is consistently top-ranked, holding 11th place globally by the Financial Times (2024) and 6th by US News & World Report Best Business Schools 2024.
The Harvard MBA is a two-year program focusing on leadership and general management.
- The first year covers foundational courses in finance, marketing, operations, and leadership.
- The second year offers a wide range of electives and field-based learning.
Oxford vs. Harvard University: Admission Requirements
When it comes to applying to the world’s leading universities, Harvard and Oxford are top choices, each with a unique admissions process. Harvard’s acceptance rate is about 3%, reflecting its rigorous selection standards.
Meanwhile, Oxford’s overall acceptance rate is around 17%, emphasising its competitive nature, especially in popular courses. Understanding the specific admission requirements of these prestigious institutions is crucial for prospective students aiming to secure a spot in these esteemed academic environments.
Harvard University
As you know, Harvard University only has a success rate of 3%. This means that it is highly important to submit your application carefully.
Here are the admission requirements for Harvard below.
Undergraduate Admissions
Listed below are the admission requirements for undergraduate courses at Harvard University.
- Application Form: Submit through the Common Application, Coalition Application, or Universal College Application.
- Standardised Tests
- SAT or ACT: While standardised testing requirements are evolving, submitting SAT or ACT scores is typically encouraged.
- SAT Subject Tests: Optional, but can be submitted if they reflect your strengths.
- High School Transcript: An official record of your high school courses and grades. Aim for at least a 7+ CGPA out of 10.
- Teacher Recommendations: Two teacher evaluations and a school report from your counsellor.
- Personal Essay: Part of the application showcases your personality, interests, and aspirations.
- Supplementary Materials: Optional, including portfolios for art or music students.
- Interview: Conducted by alumni and offered depending on availability.
Graduate Admissions
The following are the admission requirements for graduate courses at Harvard University.
- Online Application: Submit through Harvard’s Graduate School of Arts and Sciences or the specific school.
- GRE/GMAT/LSAT Scores: Required depending on the program.
- Academic Transcripts: From all post-secondary institutions attended.
- Letters of Recommendation: Typically, three are required.
- Statement of Purpose: Explain your academic and career goals.
- Resume/CV: Detailing your professional experience and accomplishments.
Oxford University Admission Requirements
Did you know that applications to Oxford have risen by 22% in the past five years? You can also be one of those students who make it to this university! Check out the admission requirements for Oxford University below.
Undergraduate Admissions
Listed below are the admission requirements for undergraduate courses at Oxford University.
- UCAS Application: Submit through the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS).
- Admission Tests: Subject-specific tests, such as the Thinking Skills Assessment (TSA), Biomedical Admissions Test (BMAT), or others, depending on the course.
- Written Work: Submission of essays or other written work as specified by the course.
- Interviews: Conducted as part of the final selection process.
- Academic Record: A documented history of a student’s educational achievements and performance, including grades and test scores.
Graduate Admissions
Following are the admission requirements for graduate courses at Oxford University.
- Application Form: Submit through Oxford’s Graduate Admissions website.
- GRE/GMAT Scores: A GMAT score of 650 or above or A GRE score of 160 in both verbal and quantitative is competitive, but all scores are accepted.
- Academic Transcripts: A professional bachelor’s degree (4 years) from a recognised university with an overall 65% or a standard bachelor’s degree (3 years) from a recognised university with an overall 70%
- References: Typically, three academic or professional references.
- Statement of Purpose (SOP): A personal essay detailing your academic and career goals
- Written Work: Samples of your academic writing
- Interview: Conducted as part of the final selection process.
Oxford vs Harvard University: Placements and Average Salaries
Both Oxford and Harvard boast impressive placement statistics, with graduates going on to secure top roles in various industries.
Here’s a breakdown of the placement data and average salary packages for each university.
| University | Placement Rate (Within 6 months) | Average Salary Package |
| Oxford University | 82% | INR 38L – INR 75.7L (GBP 35.7K – 70.7K) |
| Harvard University | 86% | INR 81.2L – 1.4Cr (USD 97K- USD 175K) |
Oxford University Placements
Oxford University graduates have an impressive track record of securing top roles in various industries.
According to the university’s employment report, the top industries for Oxford graduates are listed below.
- Finance and banking
- Consulting
- Technology and software
- Healthcare and biotechnology
- Education and research
Harvard University Placements
Harvard University graduates are highly sought after by top employers, with many going on to secure leadership roles in various industries.
According to Harvard’s employment report, the top industries for Harvard graduates are the following.
- Finance and banking
- Consulting
- Technology and software
- Healthcare and biotechnology
- Education and research
Conclusion
Deciding between Oxford and Harvard involves considering your personal preferences, academic goals, and career aspirations. Both universities are leaders in global education, offering unique experiences and exceptional opportunities.
Oxford, with its centuries-old traditions and personalised tutorial system, provides an immersive academic environment that is particularly strong in the humanities and social sciences. Its historic campus and rich legacy add to its appeal.
Harvard, known for innovation and interdisciplinary learning, offers a flexible curriculum that encourages exploration across various fields. Its dynamic campus life and expansive alumni network open doors to global opportunities, making it a hub for aspiring leaders.
Ultimately, the choice between Oxford and Harvard should align with your academic interests, learning style, and future ambitions.
Want more guidance for choosing between Harvard and Oxford? Let Leap Scholar provide you with expert insights and personalised guidance to help you choose the right university and review your SOP. Contact us today!
Frequently Asked Questions
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Q. What are the main differences between Oxford and Harvard University?
Ans. The main difference between Oxford and Harvard University lies in their teaching styles and academic structures.
Oxford employs a tutorial system with personalised attention
Harvard offers a more flexible, interdisciplinary approach. -
Q. Is Oxford better than Harvard in terms of academic reputation?
Ans. Both Oxford and Harvard are renowned for their academic excellence, often ranking at the top in global university rankings. Whether Oxford is better than Harvard depends on personal preferences and academic goals. Oxford is often celebrated for its humanities and social sciences, while Harvard is highly regarded for its business, law, and medical programs.
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Q. How does Oxford MBA vs Harvard MBA compare?
Ans. The Oxford MBA at Saïd Business School is a one-year program emphasising global challenges and critical thinking. The Harvard MBA is a two-year program focusing on leadership and general management. Both programs offer excellent career prospects, but the choice between Oxford MBA vs Harvard MBA depends on your preferred program structure.
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Q. Oxford or Harvard, which is better for undergraduate studies?
Ans. Oxford and Harvard both offer outstanding undergraduate programs. Oxford is known for its tutorial system, providing in-depth discussions and personalised attention. Harvard’s liberal arts approach allows students to explore a wide range of subjects.
Deciding which is better, Oxford or Harvard, depends on whether you prefer Oxford’s specialised focus or Harvard’s interdisciplinary flexibility. -
Q. What are the key differences between Oxford and Harvard University’s campus life?
Ans. Oxford’s campus life is characterised by its historic architecture, rich traditions, and a strong sense of community. In contrast, Harvard offers a modern campus with numerous student organisations and networking opportunities. Both universities provide vibrant social atmospheres, but the cultural experiences differ significantly.
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Q. How do the course offerings at Oxford and Harvard University differ?
Ans. Oxford offers around 50 undergraduate courses focusing on specialised subjects, while Harvard boasts over 3,700 courses with a liberal arts approach. Oxford’s curriculum emphasises independent research and critical analysis, whereas Harvard encourages students to take courses outside their major, promoting a well-rounded education.
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Q. What are the English proficiency requirements for Oxford vs Harvard University?
Ans. Both universities have high academic standards, but their specific requirements differ.
Oxford:
IELTS: Standard Level- Minimum score of 7.0, Higher Level- 7.5
TOEFL: Standard Level- Minimum score of 100, Higher Level- 110
Harvard:
IELTS: Minimum score of 7.5
TOEFL: Minimum score of 104 -
Q. How do Oxford and Harvard compare in global university rankings?
Ans. Oxford and Harvard are both prestigious institutions, frequently appearing at the top of global university rankings. Here is a comparison based on recent rankings.
QS World University Rankings 2025: Oxford is ranked 3rd, while Harvard is ranked 4th.
Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2024: Oxford is ranked 1st, and Harvard is ranked 4th.
Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) 2024: Oxford is ranked 7th, and Harvard is ranked 1st. -
Q. What are the tuition costs and financial aid options at Oxford vs Harvard University?
Ans. Oxford’s annual tuition ranges from INR 30L to INR 44.2L (GBP 28.7K to 41.3K), while Harvard’s is around INR 47.3L (USD 56.5K). Both universities offer generous financial aid, with Harvard known for its commitment to affordability. Financial aid can significantly reduce the financial burden, making these prestigious institutions more accessible.
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Q. What are the employability rates for Oxford vs Harvard University graduates?
Ans. A. Oxford boasts employability rates of 93% for undergraduates and 95% for postgraduates, with median salaries of around INR 38L – INR 75.7L (GBP 35.7K – 70.7K). Harvard graduates enjoy an impressive employability rate, with 95% receiving job offers within three months and a median salary of INR 81.2L – 1.4Cr (USD 97K – 175K). Both universities offer strong career support and networking opportunities.
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Q. How does the alumni network of Oxford compare to that of Harvard?
Ans. Oxford’s alumni network includes notable figures such as Stephen Hawking and Indira Gandhi, while Harvard’s alumni include Barack Obama and Mark Zuckerberg. Both networks are influential, offering valuable connections and resources. The choice between Oxford or Harvard, which is better for networking, depends on your career goals and industry.
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Q. What are the research opportunities at Oxford vs Harvard University?
Ans. Oxford is renowned for its research in humanities, sciences, and social sciences, often collaborating with leading institutions across Europe. Harvard excels in technology, medicine, and business research, with strong industry collaborations. Both universities provide unparalleled research opportunities, but their focus areas and methods can vary, helping you decide which institution aligns with your interests.
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