Are you considering pursuing higher education in Germany? The country is known for its renowned public universities, academic excellence, affordable education, strong economy, and diverse cultural experience.
In this blog, we will provide you with a comprehensive list of public universities in Germany. We will also discuss the benefits of studying in Germany, including academic excellence, affordability, quality of life, strong economy, and cultural experience.
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Whether you are an Indian student or any other international student, this blog will help you make an informed decision about pursuing higher education in Germany. Let’s explore the top public universities in Germany that offer a transformative learning journey.
Why Study in Germany?
Germany is an ideal destination for students who are looking to embark on a transformative learning journey, because of the distinctive combination of excellence in education, affordability, diversity of opportunities and cultural experience.
Germany has much to offer to students who want to pursue their higher education goals, whether they are attracted to its renowned universities, a strong economy, or a lively cultural landscape.
Some of the benefits of studying in Germany are listed below.
- Academic Excellence: The teaching methods are highly innovative, and they provide students with plenty of opportunities for practical learning and hands-on experience. It’s no wonder that so many students from all over the world flock to Germany to further their education and advance their careers.
- Affordable Education: Germany’s affordable education system is a major draw for students from all over the world. Public universities in Germany typically do not charge tuition fees for undergraduate programs, which makes higher education accessible to a broader range of students, regardless of their financial background.
- Quality of life: Germany is known for its high standard of living, and it consistently ranks high in global quality of life indices. This makes it an appealing destination for students who are looking for a safe, inclusive environment where they can thrive both academically and personally. The country offers efficient public transportation and healthcare systems, affordable housing, and a strong social support network, which all contribute to the overall well-being of students.
- Strong Economy & Career Opportunities: Germany’s strong economy and thriving industries make it a great place for graduates to start their careers. The country is known for its strong manufacturing base, innovative startups, and multinational corporations, which provide students with a wide range of opportunities for internships, research collaborations, and employment after graduation.
- Cultural Experience: Studying in Germany is not just about academics; it also offers a rich cultural experience. The country has vibrant cities with cultural events and festivals, as well as picturesque landscapes with castles and historical landmarks. This perfect blend of modernity and tradition allows students to explore and immerse themselves in Germany’s diverse cultural offerings.
Why choose Public Universities in Germany
Public universities in Germany are renowned for their academic excellence and offer a wide range of programs across various disciplines. With low or no tuition fees for undergraduate programs, students from various financial backgrounds can access high-quality education.
The strong emphasis on cutting-edge research, coupled with international recognition of degrees, prepares graduates for global career opportunities. The multilingual environment, innovative teaching methods, and industry connections further enhance the overall educational experience, providing students with not just academic enrichment but also a holistic and culturally diverse environment. It’s no wonder so many Indian students including other international students choose to study in Germany.
Public universities in Germany offer students more than just academic advantages. They also contribute to a high quality of life, thanks to efficient public services, excellent healthcare, and a safe and inclusive atmosphere that fosters personal and professional growth.
The emphasis on cultural diversity and openness enriches the overall learning experience and helps to develop a global outlook. Choosing to study at public universities in Germany is an investment in a well-rounded educational journey that combines academic excellence, affordability, cultural exposure, and ample opportunities for personal and professional development. It’s no wonder that Germany is such a popular destination for Indian students including other international students.
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Top 10 Public Universities in Germany
Germany is a global hub for education and innovation, and its public universities are among the best in the world. These institutions not only embody Germany’s commitment to high-quality education but also attract students from around the world seeking an intellectually stimulating and culturally rich learning environment.
With an emphasis on academic excellence, innovation, and cultural diversity, public universities in Germany offer students a truly unique educational experience that prepares them for success in today’s globalized world.
Below is a list of top public universities in Germany
| Universities | QS World Ranking 2024 |
| Technical University of Munich | 37 |
| Humboldt University of Berlin | 120 |
| Technical University of Berlin | 154 |
| University of Hamburg | 205 |
| RWTH Aachen University | 106 |
| Free University of Berlin | 98 |
| Heidelberg University | 87 |
| Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich | 54 |
| Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg | 192 |
| Karlsruhe Institute of Technology | 119 |
Technical University of Munich
TUM ranks #37 in the world QS ranking and is a renowned leader in engineering and technology education, known for its innovation and scientific advancements. The university strongly emphasises practical learning, preparing students for impactful careers in the rapidly evolving technological landscape.
TUM’s commitment to excellence in education and research has earned it a reputation as one of the top universities in the world for engineering and technology. Focusing on practical skills and hands-on experience, TUM equips students with the tools they need to succeed in their careers and make a difference in their fields.
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Humboldt University of Berlin
Humboldt University, founded by Wilhelm von Humboldt in 1809, has played a pivotal role in shaping Germany’s educational landscape. The university is renowned for its research contributions and offers various programs across various disciplines.
With a strong emphasis on academic excellence and innovative teaching methods, Humboldt University is a top choice for students seeking a world-class education in Germany. Its legacy and reputation have earned it a place among the most prestigious universities in the world, attracting students from all over the globe who seek to make a difference in their fields.
Heidelberg University
Heidelberg University, founded in 1386, is Germany’s oldest university and a beacon of academic prestige. The university is celebrated for its strong emphasis on research and offers a comprehensive range of disciplines, making it a top choice for students seeking a well-rounded education.
With a long-standing legacy of academic excellence and a commitment to innovative teaching methods, Heidelberg University continues to shape Germany’s educational landscape and attract students worldwide who seek to make a difference in their fields.
Technical University of Berlin
The Technical University of Berlin is a leading institution in technology and engineering education. With a strong focus on academic excellence, research contributions, practical learning, and international collaboration, TU Berlin provides students with a comprehensive and enriching educational experience.
The university’s commitment to innovation and cutting-edge research facilities make it a top choice for students seeking to make a difference in their fields. Its emphasis on practical learning and hands-on experience ensures students are well-prepared for successful careers in the rapidly evolving technological landscape.
Free University of Berlin
Free University of Berlin, known for its commitment to academic freedom, is a research-intensive institution offering diverse programs. With a strong international outlook and a vibrant campus, it is a sought-after destination for students seeking a unique educational experience.
The university’s commitment to innovative research and teaching methods, coupled with its emphasis on academic freedom, has earned it a reputation as one of Germany’s top universities. Its diverse community of students and faculty from around the world creates a rich and dynamic learning environment that prepares students for success in today’s globalised world.
How to apply to Public Universities in Germany
Admission requirements for studying in Germany are known to be quite high. While the admission requirements may be challenging, they reflect the high standards of education and research that German universities are known for.
- Public universities in the country typically require a 90% academic score for undergraduate programs, making it difficult for foreign students to gain admission.
- Indian students including other international students are required to take an English Language Proficiency Exam such as IELTS or TOEFL.
- For postgraduate courses, a minimum of 70-75% academic score from a reputed university is generally required, along with exams like GRE, GMAT, ACT, SAT, etc. as per the program requirement.
The Difference between Public Universities & Private Universities in Germany
Germany is known for its commitment to academic excellence and innovative research, making it a popular destination for students seeking higher education. Within its diverse educational landscape, students can choose between public and private universities, each offering unique advantages.
Let’s dig into the key differences between public and private universities in Germany to help students make informed decisions about their educational pursuits. By understanding the differences between these institutions, students can better evaluate which type of university aligns with their academic goals and personal preferences.
The difference between private and public universities in Germany are:
| Key Points | Public Universities | Private Universities |
| Cost of Studying | Public universities in Germany do not charge tuition fees for undergraduate programs, making higher education accessible to a broader range of students. Students must only pay a semester fee of around INR 31k, which covers administrative costs and contributions to student organisations. | Private universities in Germany offer specialised courses and charge tuition fees ranging from INR 5L to 6L per year. While these fees may be higher than public universities, private universities offer a personalised educational experience with smaller class sizes, more attention from faculty, and more opportunities for practical learning and internships. |
| Admission Requirements | Germany’s tuition-free public universities receive thousands of applications from both international and domestic students, making the admission process highly competitive with rigorous and selective requirements. Despite this, the opportunity to study at a world-class institution without paying tuition fees is a major draw for students seeking a high-quality education. | Compared to public universities, the admission process for private universities in Germany is generally less complex. Candidates looking to study at private universities are typically required to meet the minimum admission requirements to proceed with their application process, which can make the process more straightforward and streamlined. |
| Language Requirements | Students who wish to study at public universities in Germany are required to have a working knowledge of the German language. This is because German is these institutions’ primary language of communication and instruction. International students are typically required to have a language certificate at a certain level of proficiency in German to demonstrate their language skills. | Private universities in Germany offer quality education in English without the requirement of learning German. The main mode of communication and instruction at private universities is often English, making it beneficial for international students who may not be fluent in German. This unique educational experience is tailored to the needs and interests of each student, with a focus on providing high-quality education in a global setting. |
| Intakes | Winter Intake Admission starts on July 15th Academic Session: October to March Summer Intake Admission starts on January 15th Academic Session: April to September | Rolling deadlines for admission to most courses |
| Programmes offered | Public universities in Germany generally offer a wider range of academic programs compared to private universities. For example, the Free University of Berlin offers more than 150 academic courses, allowing students to explore a variety of disciplines. Public universities are often larger and offer students more resources, research facilities, and extracurricular activities. | Private universities in Germany offer a smaller range of specialised courses targeted towards providing employment opportunities. These programs are designed to equip students with the practical skills and knowledge needed to succeed in their chosen career paths. Private universities offer a unique educational experience that focuses on providing practical skills and knowledge for the workforce. |
| University Ranking | Most of the top-ranked universities in Germany are public universities. These institutions have earned a reputation for academic excellence, research contributions, and a commitment to innovation. Their strong emphasis on practical learning and hands-on experience prepares students for impactful careers in their respective fields. | In comparison to public universities, private universities in Germany often receive less recognition in global university rankings. While private universities may offer specialised programs and a unique educational experience, they may not have the same level of research contributions or academic reputation as top-ranked public universities. |
If you are planning to study in Germany then,
- Also read: 1. List of Public Universities in Germany
- 2. Intakes in Germany
- 3. Summer Intake in Germany
- 4. Winter Intake in Germany
Cost of Studying in Public Universities in Germany
It’s important to remember that even though tuition fees are not charged at public universities in Germany, living expenses still need to be taken care of. One such expense is the mandatory requirement of opening a German Blocked Account, essentially a closed bank account in a German bank.
As of 2024, INR 9L for an entire year or INR 82k for a month must be deposited in the account. You should also consider other miscellaneous expenditures involved in the study abroad process.
Cost of living in Germany
Germany is known for its high quality of education and diverse cultural experiences, making it an attractive destination for international students. However, it’s important to consider the cost of living when planning your educational journey in Germany.
The cost of living in Germany can vary depending on a number of factors, such as the location of your university, your accommodation preferences, and your lifestyle choices. Some of the major expenses to consider include accommodation, food, travel, health insurance, and miscellaneous expenses.
Below is a list of expenses in Germany
| Expense Category | Cost (per month) (INR) |
| Accommodation | 22k – 62k |
| Food | 17k – 26k |
| Travel | 7k – 13k |
| Health Insurance | 7k – 8k |
| Miscellaneous | 24k – 44k |
Summing Up
Public universities in Germany offer an excellent opportunity for students looking for a high-quality education without paying tuition fees. If you wish to study at public universities in Germany must also have a working knowledge of the German language.
On the other hand, private universities in Germany offer a more streamlined admission process and often provide quality education in English. While public universities have a wider range of academic programs, private universities offer specialised courses tailored to provide practical skills and knowledge for the workforce.
For more guidance, you can contact our LeapScholar Team.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q. Is public university free in Germany?
Ans. In Germany, public universities do not charge tuition fees for undergraduate programs. However, there may be some administrative fees and living expenses that students must cover. It’s worth noting that some master’s programs may have tuition fees, but they are generally much lower than what you would find in other countries.
Q. How many public universities are there in Germany?
Ans. Germany has about 400 public universities, including universities, universities of applied sciences, and colleges of art, film, and music.
Q. How does tuition fee at public universities in Germany compared to other countries?
Ans. Public universities in Germany do not charge tuition fees for undergraduate programs. For postgraduate programs that do charge tuition fees, the fees are still relatively low compared to other countries.
Q. Is IELTS required for Germany?
Ans. Not all universities in Germany require IELTS for non-native English speakers. Some universities accept other language proficiency tests such as TOEFL or Cambridge English exams, while others have their own language assessment procedures. It’s best to check with the specific university or program you are interested in to see what their language requirements are.
Q. Which stream is best to study in Germany?
Ans. There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, as the best stream to study in Germany will depend on your individual interests, skills, and career goals. Germany is known for its excellence in engineering, technology, and natural sciences, so these fields are popular choices for international students.
Q. Is Germany costly for Indians?
Ans. Compared to other popular study-abroad destinations, Germany is generally considered to be less expensive. While the cost of living in Germany can vary depending on the city and region, many German universities do not charge tuition fees for undergraduate programs. Nonetheless, it’s important to budget for expenses such as accommodation, transportation, food, and health insurance before making the decision to study in Germany.
Q. Do public universities offer scholarships?
Ans. Yes, public universities in Germany offer scholarships to both domestic and international students. These scholarships may be merit-based or need-based and may cover some or all of the tuition fees, living expenses, or other costs associated with studying in Germany.
Q. What is the student life like at public universities in Germany?
Ans. The student life at public universities in Germany can be vibrant and diverse. There are many student organisations and clubs, student unions, and research-focused academic culture. Overall, it can be a rich and rewarding experience both academically and socially.
Q. What are the academic programmes and fields of study offered at public universities in Germany?
Ans. Public universities in Germany offer a wide range of academic programs across different fields of study, including engineering, natural sciences, social sciences, humanities, and business. Many universities also offer interdisciplinary programs that combine different fields of study.
Q. How are public universities in Germany funded?
Ans. Public universities in Germany are primarily funded by the government through a mix of federal and state funding. The funding system prioritises equity and access to education, which means that tuition fees for undergraduate programs at public universities are generally not charged.
Q. Is it hard to get a visa for Germany?
Ans. Getting a student visa for Germany can be a complex process, but it is generally not considered to be very difficult. The visa application process involves providing proof of acceptance into a German university, proof of financial resources, and a valid passport, among other documents.
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