CEFR, established by the Council of Europe, standardised language proficiency across different languages. It provides a clear scale for measuring how well someone can communicate in various languages.
In the IELTS, CEFR levels play a crucial role in assessing your ability to use languages like German, French, Spanish, English, and more. By aligning your score with CEFR levels in IELTS, you get a clear picture of your language skills. Since its introduction in 2001, CEFR has expanded beyond Europe, becoming a key tool for language teaching, learning, and assessment in Asia and Latin America.
What is CEFR Levels In IELTS?
CEFR levels in IELTS are a common platform to assess the candidate’s ability to communicate in different languages. CEFR is language-neutral and can be used for several foreign languages, including German, French, Spanish, and English. CEFR levels in IELTS are divided into 3 major levels of proficiency: Basic User, Dependent User, and Proficient User.
To understand the different levels of CEFR in IELTS, let’s have a look at the following table:
| CEFR Level In IELTS Group | CEFR Level In IELTS | Description of the Level |
| Basic User | A1- Beginner | Candidates at this CEFR level have a basic grasp of the language. They can use common phrases, introduce themselves, and describe their location. However, they may struggle to understand the language if spoken quickly and might need some assistance. |
| Basic User | A2- Elementary | Learners at the A2 CEFR level can comfortably communicate and understand daily expressions and respond to routine questions with ease. |
| Independent User | B1- Intermediate | Those at this CEFR level are a bit more advanced than A2. They can communicate more easily, travel without problems, and express their needs clearly. B1 level candidates can also put together well-structured sentences and share their opinions more effectively. |
| Independent User | B2- Upper-Intermediate | While candidates at this CEFR level have the same basic understanding as those at B1, they speak more fluently and naturally. They can form clear sentences on their own and talk easily with native speakers. B2 level candidates can also share their opinions more comfortably. |
| Proficient User | C1- Advanced | At the C1 CEFR level, candidates have advanced proficiency in a foreign language. Their fluency and vocabulary are notably strong. Individuals at this level can use the language effectively for academic and professional purposes, and they can speak, read, and write with ease. |
| Proficient User | C2- Proficient | C2 is the highest level of language proficiency. Candidates at this level can use the language effortlessly, without any restrictions or difficulties. They can argue or present their opinions clearly and understand the subtleties of the language. Those at C2 are as fluent as native speakers. |
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CEFR Levels In IELTS & The Corresponding Scores Secured In Language Tests
Typically, language requirements for admission in a foreign degree course or employment in a foreign country vary from one institution to another. It also varies from one country to another.
Notably, the level of proficiency required in a foreign language can also vary from one course to another. This is usually because different courses require different levels of language understanding. Usually, every candidate needs to secure a minimum score for admission.
Let’s take a look at the different CEFR levels In IELTS and the corresponding scores secured in some of the popular English language proficiency tests.
| Language | Proficiency Test | A1 | A2 | B1 | B2 | C1 | C2 |
| English | IELTS | 1.0- 2.0 | 3.0 | 4.0- 4.5 | 5.0-6.5 | 7.0-8.0 | 8.5-9.0 |
| English | TOEFL | – | 10 – 15 | 42 – 71 | 72- 94 | 95 – 113 | 114-120 |
| English | PTE Academic | 10-29 | 30-42 | 43-58 | 59-75 | 76-84 | 85-90 |
To simplify this, suppose a European university requires a student to have at least a B1 CEFR level of proficiency for admission to a particular course.
This implies that for the English language, one has to secure:
- IELTS: 4.0 – 4.5
- TOEFL: 42 – 71
- PTE Academic: 43 – 58
Apart from English language proficiency tests, it’s also essential to know the CEFR levels in French and German language proficiency tests for students planning to study or work in France or Germany.
CEFR levels in French and German Language:
| Language | Proficiency Test | A1 | A2 | B1 | B2 | C1 | C2 |
| French | CIEP / Alliance Française Diplomas | TCF A1 / DELFA1 | TCF A2 / DELFA2 | TCF B1 / DELF B1 | TCF B2 / DELF B2 | TCF C1 / DALF C1 | TCF C2 / DALF C2 |
| German | TestDaF | – | – | – | TDN 3- TDN 4 | TDN 4 – TDN 5 | – |
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Different Language Proficiency Tests
To study or work in other countries, you have to take foreign language proficiency tests. Lots of international universities need students to get a certain score to be accepted.
Here are some popular foreign language tests you should know about for studying abroad:
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1. English
To work or study in countries with English as the primary medium of communication, a student has to sit for any of the following English language proficiency tests:
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IELTS
The International English Language Testing System is another popular English language proficiency test.
It is accepted in universities of all English-speaking nations like the UK, Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the USA. The British Council jointly conducts the assessment with IDP Education Australia and Cambridge English Language Assessment.
IELTS has two types: academic and general training. Students can opt for either the computer-based online test or pen and paper-based. The registration fee for IELTS is INR 17,000.
IELTS tests consist of 4 parts: Reading, Writing, Listening and Speaking section.
| Skill | Content | Duration |
| Reading | 3 paragraphs (magazines, books, newspapers, journals) | 40-60 minutes |
| Writing | * 1 essay of 150 words * 1 essay of 250 words | 60 minutes |
| Listening | Pre-recorded conversations and monologues | 40-30 minutes |
| Speaking | Face-to-face interview | 11-14 minutes |
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TOEFL
TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is a widely popular and accepted language proficiency test. It is accepted in almost all universities and colleges in the USA and Canada. This test is conducted by ETS (Educational Testing Service).
This test consists of 4 sections: Reading, Listening, Writing and Speaking. You can opt for this language test either online or through pen and paper. The registration fee for the TOEFL exam is INR 16,900.
The internet-based test is the most popular and preferred mode of TOEFL.
| Skill | Content | Duration |
| Reading | 3-5 passages, 12-14 questions per passage | 60-80 minutes |
| Listening | 3-4 lectures (6 questions each), 2-3 conversations (5 questions each) | 60-90 minutes |
| Writing | 2 essays | 50 minutes |
| Speaking | 4 questions | 17 minutes |
Also Read: Countries Accepting TOEFL
PTE Academic
PTE Academic is a computer-based English language proficiency test that is accepted worldwide. Pearson PLC Group conducts it. PTE Academic assesses the ability of a student to understand English as spoken regularly.
The registration fee for PTE Academic is INR 13,700. This 3-hour long test consists of 4 sections where a candidate has to answer 20 question types.PTE Academic also consists of sections for reading, listening, speaking, and writing, like other English language tests. The results are declared within 2 days and are valid for 2 years.
Also, Read PTE to IELTS Conversion
2. French
Students aiming to pursue higher studies in France have to appear for French language tests. Here are some of the most renowned French language tests:
DELF
The Diplôme d’études en langue française (DELF) is a crucial French language proficiency test for students aiming to work or study in France.
- Levels Tailored to Your Needs: DELF offers various levels to match different skill sets and objectives.
- Open Doors to Opportunities: Successfully passing DELF can enhance job prospects and secure admission to French institutions.
TCF
The TCF (Test de Connaissance du Français), administered by the French Ministry of Education, assesses French language skills for personal, professional, or academic goals.
- Comprehensive Assessment: The TCF includes a mandatory section with 76 multiple-choice questions covering listening, reading, and language structure.
- Flexible Options: After passing the compulsory test, candidates can opt for additional writing and speaking assessments, or choose to skip them.
Students aiming to pursue higher studies in France have to appear for French language tests. Here are some of the most renowned French language tests:
3. German
Germany is another preferred destination among students for international higher education due to lower costs and acclaimed institutions. TestDaF, or DSH, is a highly renowned German language test accepted in all universities across Germany.
TestDaF or DSH
TestDaF is a standardised German language test conducted by the TestDaF Institute and organised in India by Goethe-Institut/Max Mueller Bhavan.
- Comprehensive Format: The test includes four sections—Reading Comprehension, Listening Comprehension, Writing, and Speaking—each graded out of 5 points, totalling a maximum score of 20.
- Accessible and Managed: TestDaF is held at designated centres, with a registration fee of INR 9,205.
It offers a reliable assessment of German proficiency and is recognised by universities and employers.
Why Compare CEFR With IELTS?
The Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) and the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) are two powerhouses in the world of language assessment. But how do they connect? Here’s why comparing CEFR with IELTS is a win-win:
Standardisation & Clarity
- Imagine a universal ruler for English skills – that’s CEFR! It provides a globally recognised scale (A1 to C2) for language proficiency.
- By comparing IELTS scores with CEFR, you get a crystal-clear picture of what your IELTS score truly means in terms of your English ability.
Education & Careers
- University Doorways: Many universities set entry requirements based on CEFR levels. Knowing the CEFR-IELTS connection helps you understand the score needed to unlock your dream program.
- Job Market Edge: Employers in multilingual environments often use CEFR levels for job specifications. Aligning your IELTS score with the CEFR helps you meet those requirements and land your dream job.
Personal Language Journey
- Self-Assessment: Set achievable goals based on CEFR levels. Use your IELTS score to track your progress and celebrate milestones on your language-learning adventure!
- Targeted Learning: Knowing where your IELTS score places you on the CEFR scale allows you to focus on specific areas for improvement. No more wasting time – laser focus on what matters most!
Policy & Planning
- Guiding Principles: Authorities and educational planners use CEFR as a compass for language education policies. Mapping IELTS scores to CEFR helps create consistent learning frameworks across the board.
- Program Design Power: Language programs can be designed to target specific CEFR levels. This ensures that the curriculum aligns with international standards, making learning more effective.
Global Mobility & Recognition
- Speak the World’s Language: CEFR is widely recognised across Europe and is gaining global traction. Understanding the link between IELTS scores and CEFR levels allows your qualifications to be understood and respected internationally.
- Visa & Immigration Made Easy: Many countries use CEFR levels for visa and immigration purposes. Comparing your IELTS score with CEFR helps you meet language requirements to move abroad smoothly.
So, the next time you think about IELTS, remember its connection to CEFR. It’s a powerful duo that can unlock a world of opportunities in education, careers, and beyond!
Importance Of A Language Proficiency Test
Language tests come with a specific framework that enables students to learn a foreign language according to their skill level. They test the language skills that are essential for living and studying in a foreign country.
Receiving a useful and accurate indicator of students’ foreign language skills enables a candidate to understand where they stand in their journey toward learning a new language.
It helps them to figure out their weaknesses and drawbacks and provides them with an opportunity for improvement.
1. Academic Opportunities
- University Admissions: Many universities and educational institutions require proof of language proficiency for admission. A high score on a language proficiency test can enhance your chances of getting accepted into prestigious programs.
- Scholarships and Grants: Some scholarships and financial aid opportunities are contingent upon achieving a certain level of language proficiency.
2. Professional Advantages
- Employment Opportunities: Employers often require language proficiency for roles that involve communication in a non-native language. A proficiency test score can be a valuable addition to your resume.
- Career Advancement: Demonstrating strong language skills can open up opportunities for promotions, international assignments, and career growth.
3. Immigration and Visa Requirements
- Visa Applications: Many countries require proof of language proficiency for visa applications, especially for work or study permits.
- Permanent Residency: Language proficiency is often a key criterion for gaining permanent residency or citizenship in a foreign country.
4. Personal Development
- Confidence: Achieving a high score on a language proficiency test can boost your confidence in using the language in real-life situations.
- Communication Skills: Preparing for a language proficiency test enhances your overall communication skills, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking.
5. Global Mobility
- Study Abroad: A language proficiency test score is often required for studying abroad, making it easier to gain admission to international institutions.
- Travel: Proficiency in a foreign language can enhance your travel experiences by allowing you to communicate effectively in different countries.
6. Standardised Benchmarking
- Objective Assessment: Language proficiency tests provide a standardised way to measure and compare your language skills against established benchmarks.
- Personal Goals: These tests help you set and achieve personal language learning goals, providing clear milestones for your progress.
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Final Thoughts
Language proficiency tests like IELTS, TOEFL, TestDaF and TCF are highly essential for students aspiring to pursue higher education abroad. These tests not only assess a candidate’s language skills but also provide a clear understanding of their strengths and weaknesses.
CEFR Levels in IELTS serve as a crucial framework for students seeking to migrate to European countries for higher education.
Pursuing higher education abroad can be made easier with Leap Scholar’s help, which guides Indian students in achieving their dreams of studying abroad. Researching and understanding the language test requirements of the universities and countries you plan to apply to is essential.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Q. Is the CEFR level in IELTS available outside of Europe?
A. CEFR levels in IELTS were initially formed for the European Union in 2001, have now been translated into 37 languages, and are used widely in West Asia and Latin America alongside Europe.
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Q. Do American universities accept CEFR levels in IELTS?
A. Usually, the universities in the US look for IELTS, TOEFL, PTE or other English language tests for admission. However, admission criteria are quite university-specific. So, it is recommended that the requirements for each institution be checked carefully.
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Q. What language tests do I need to appear for in order to study in Spain?
A. You can appear for Spanish proficiency tests like DELE (Diplomas de Español Como Lengua Extranjera) to study or work in Spain. This test is conducted 5 times yearly in over 800 test centres across 100 countries.
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Q. How is JLPT conducted?
A. Japan Educational Exchanges and Services conduct the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. It is conducted only twice a year and consists of 5 levels. While N1 is the most proficient level, N5 is the basic level. It has a reading, writing, and listening section. There isn’t any speaking section in this test.
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Q. What are the CEFR-accepted countries?
A. The CEFR accepted countries are:
-Germany
-France
-Spain
-Italy
-Canada
-Australia
-New Zealand
-India -
Q. What is CEFR B2 level in IELTS?
A. CEFR B2 level in IELTS refers to an intermediate level of language proficiency. In IELTS, a score of 5.0 to 6.5 corresponds to a CEFR B2 level. It means that a candidate can understand and communicate in the English language.
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Q. What is CEFR level in IELTS?
A. CEFR level in IELTS refers to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. It is a framework used to evaluate a person’s language proficiency in a foreign language, such as English. The IELTS test is scored according to the CEFR levels, which range from A1 (beginner) to C2 (advanced).
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Q. What is CEFR level C1 in IELTS?
A. CEFR level C1 in IELTS is considered an advanced level of English proficiency. It means that you can confidently understand difficult texts and express yourself fluently in various situations. People who achieve this level are usually able to communicate easily in both personal and professional environments.
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Q. Which CEFR level is good for IELTS in Canada?
A. In Canada, a CEFR level of B2 or higher is generally considered good for IELTS. This level indicates intermediate to advanced language proficiency. However, admission criteria may vary depending on the university or program, so it’s advisable to check the specific requirements.
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Q. Are CEFR level in IELTS accepted in the UK?
A. Yes, the CEFR level in IELTS is accepted in the UK. The IELTS test is scored according to the CEFR levels, which range from A1 (beginner) to C2 (advanced). The IELTS test is one of the most commonly accepted English language tests in the UK and is used for various purposes, including immigration, work, and study.
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Q. Which CEFR level in the IELTS is the highest?
A. The highest CEFR level in the IELTS is C2, which is considered a proficient level of English. It means that candidates have a complete command of the language and can communicate effectively in any situation. Achieving a C2 level requires advanced language skills and knowledge of vocabulary and grammar.
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