Most students walk into IELTS Speaking Part 1 thinking it’s a warm-up they can breeze through but that’s the biggest trap. What looks like a set of simple introduction questions for IELTS is your chance to prove your fluency, confidence, and control right from the first minute.
If you fumble here, the examiner doesn’t forget it; it shapes how they perceive your speaking for the rest of the test. The real skill lies in sounding relaxed, natural, and expressive about everyday topics, something far harder than it seems. Mastering Part 1 isn’t optional; it’s the foundation for a strong overall score.
For 2026, it’s important to know that Part 1 still begins with identity verification and then includes general questions on familiar themes such as home, family, studies or work, hobbies, and interests. This guide will walk you through the common topics, provide model answers and Band 9‑level vocabulary, and help you learn how to start confidently, giving you the smoothest possible entry into your IELTS Speaking test.
IELTS Speaking Part 1: Format, Duration & Common Topics
If you think Part 1 is just casual conversation, that’s far from the truth. How you begin this section can shape your confidence for the entire IELTS Speaking test. A smooth, confident start helps you stay calm and perform at your best, while hesitation can throw off your flow. Understanding the structure, timing, and common topics of Part 1 is crucial to setting the tone for a high-scoring performance.
- Goal: The examiner begins by confirming your identity and making you feel comfortable before moving to harder questions.
- Duration: 4–5 minutes.
- Format: The examiner introduces themselves, checks your ID, and asks 4–6 general questions.
- Topics: Expect familiar subjects like your job, studies, family, hobbies, and daily life, which appear in almost every test.
- Note: The entire speaking test (Parts 1, 2, and 3) is recorded to ensure fairness and accuracy.
How to Introduce Yourself in IELTS Speaking Part 1: Warm-Up Tips
Before the scoring questions begin, IELTS Speaking Part 1 has a warm-up phase. Handling this professionally signals confidence and sets the tone for your entire test.

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1. Greeting & Name Check
- Examiner: “Good afternoon. Can you tell me your full name?”
- Standard Answer: “My name is Priya Sharma.”
- Better Strategy for Indian Names: If your name is long or you prefer a nickname, clarify it politely.
- Model Answer: “My full name is Subramanian Chandrasekhar, but please address me as Subra.”

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2. ID Check
- Examiner: “Can I see your identification?”
- Strategy: Keep your passport ready and open to the photo page.
- Action: Hand it over politely: “Certainly, here is my passport.”
- Tip: Avoid fumbling, being organized demonstrates composure.
The Big Four IELTS Speaking Part 1 Topics: Your Preparation Priority
In IELTS Speaking Part 1, you’ll almost always face questions from the Big Four topics: Work, Study, Hometown, and Home. Preparing these areas is essential to speaking confidently and scoring higher. By practicing how to discuss these topics naturally, using Band 9 vocabulary and clear examples, you can make a strong impression during the introduction phase.
IELTS Speaking Part 1: Work Topic Tips for Professionals
Many Indian applicants are IT or engineering professionals. Avoid generic answers like “I work in software,” as they fail to impress the examiner.
Examiner: “What do you do?”
- Band 6 Answer: “I am a software engineer. I work in Bangalore.”
- Band 9 Strategy: Use specific action verbs and describe the impact of your work.
- Model Answer: “I am employed as a Full Stack Developer at a multinational firm in Bangalore. My primary responsibility involves architecting scalable solutions for e-commerce platforms.”
Examiner: “Why did you choose this job?”
- Tip: Avoid responses like “for the money.” Focus on intellectual stimulation and personal interest.
- Model Answer: “I have always been passionate about problem-solving. This role allows me to be creative while tackling complex technical challenges.”
IELTS Speaking Part 1 Topic: Study (For Students)
Examiner questions about your studies test how well you can discuss your academic life. Being prepared to explain your field and future goals can boost your score.
Examiner: “What are you studying?”
- Model Answer: “I am currently pursuing a Bachelor’s in Business Administration at Mumbai University. I am in my final year.”
Examiner: “Why did you choose this subject?”
- Strategy: Connect your past interest to your future goal using the Past-Present-Future approach.
- Model Answer: “I chose this field because I have always been fascinated by market dynamics. Currently, I am focusing on digital marketing, and eventually, I hope to become a marketing manager for a global brand.”
IELTS Speaking Part 1 Topic: Hometown
Talking about your hometown is more than listing facts, it’s about describing its atmosphere and culture. Using vivid language helps you stand out in Part 1.
Examiners appreciate descriptive language here. Avoid simply listing facts; describe the atmosphere.
Examiner: “Tell me about your hometown.”
- Urban Context (e.g., Mumbai/Delhi): “I come from Mumbai, the financial nerve center of India. It is a city of contrasts, bustling and chaotic, yet filled with opportunities and historical charm.”
- Rural Context: “I hail from a quaint village in Punjab. It is an agrarian community, known for its lush fields and close-knit social fabric.”
IELTS Speaking Part 1 Topic: Accommodation
Questions about where you live give the examiner insight into your personal life. Explaining your living situation clearly shows organization and fluency.
Examiner: “Who do you live with?”
- Indian Context (Joint Family): Many candidates live with extended family. Explain this clearly.
- Model Answer: “I live in a detached house with my extended family. It’s a multi-generational setup, which can be quite lively, though sometimes I crave a bit more privacy.”
IELTS Speaking Part 1 Vocabulary Upgrade 2026: Band 6 vs Band 9 Words
To achieve a high IELTS Speaking score, you need to move beyond simple words like “happy,” “busy,” or “good.” Using precise, descriptive vocabulary demonstrates fluency and sophistication, which examiners reward. Upgrading your language from Band 6 to Band 9 can significantly boost your performance, making your answers more compelling and natural. Focus on incorporating strong adjectives, action verbs, and topic-specific terms to stand out in Part 1. The table below provides a clear insight to improve your IELTS band score to 8+ with a few examples that you could refer to:
| Topic | Common Word (Band 6) | Advanced Upgrade (Band 8+) | Usage Example |
| Work | Busy | Hectic / Demanding | “My schedule is quite hectic, often requiring late nights.” |
| Food | Tasty | Delectable / Palatable | “My mother prepares delectable regional cuisine.” |
| City | Crowded | Congested / Densely populated | “The city is densely populated, leading to traffic woes.” |
| Feelings | Happy | Elated / Content | “I was absolutely elated when I received the news.” |
| Hobbies | Like | Passionate about / Avid | “I am an avid reader of thrillers.” |
Common Mistakes to Avoid in IELTS Part 1
Students tend to memorise every answer, and the examiners can identify it, they might interrupt you, or they can even change the topic to test your natural ability. It’s essential that one learns from their mistakes, and we listed a few of the common mistakes that speakers make and how to improve their grammar skills.
1. Try to avoid one-word answers and always expand your answers with a because, which adds more value to your answers and how passionate you are.
- Bad: “Yes.”
- Good:“Yes, I recently took up photography as a hobby because I find it fascinating to capture moments.”
2. It is common for students to form incorrect sentence structures while trying to explain their ideas, and on top of that, worrying about these mistakes only makes the situation worse. That’s why it’s important to stay calm and make sure you take a moment to structure your sentences before speaking.
- Incorrect: “I am having a degree”
- Correct: “I have a degree”
3. Students tend to feel scared or stressed if they are not sure of an answer and might stammer in between. In such scenarios, one could take their time and use phrases like:
- “That’s an intriguing question…” or “To be honest…”, which makes a good command of your answer.
Conclusion
Mastering your IELTS introduction is one of the smartest ways to boost your overall speaking score. Focus on the Big Four topics – Work, Study, Hometown, and Home and replace simple vocabulary with clear, descriptive language. Stay relaxed, smile, and communicate naturally; the examiner is judging your fluency, not perfection.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Q. Can I choose my questions in Part 1 of the speaking section?
Ans: No, you cannot choose your questions. The examiner must follow a predetermined list from the exam booklet to ensure standardization. Your task is to answer whatever is asked to the best of your ability.
Q. How long should my answers be in the introduction?
Ans: Keep your answers concise but complete. Aim for 2–3 sentences. Avoid rambling or giving a speech, but do not give one-word answers either. Provide a direct answer followed by a reason or detail.
Q. Does my accent matter for the score?
Ans: No, your accent does not affect your score as long as you are intelligible. The examiner assesses pronunciation (clarity, intonation, stress), not your accent. Focus on speaking clearly and enunciating words correctly.
Q. Is it okay to ask the examiner to repeat a question?
Ans: Yes, absolutely. If you didn’t hear or understand a question, politely ask, “Could you please repeat that?” or “I’m sorry, I didn’t catch that.” It is better to ask for clarification than to give an irrelevant answer.
Q. What if I make a grammar mistake while speaking?
Ans: If you catch a small mistake, you can quickly correct yourself. However, do not panic or obsess over it. Continue speaking naturally. The examiner looks for overall fluency and coherence, and minor “slips” are allowed even in higher bands.



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