Whether you’re a student navigating academic evaluations or someone curious about grade conversion methods, understanding how to convert percentages to CGPA is essential.
While percentage grading systems have long been used in education, the Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) system is rapidly gaining popularity because it offers a more holistic evaluation of a student’s overall performance.
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In this blog, we’ll walk you through the details of CGPA and help you understand how to convert percentage to CGPA! Let’s start from the basics.
What is CGPA?
CGPA, or Cumulative Grade Point Average, is a grading method that evaluates your academic performance over time. Unlike percentages, which assess individual exams or subjects, CGPA provides a broader picture of your overall achievements throughout your academic journey.
Why Use CGPA Instead of Percentages?
In today’s academic world, students often face different grading systems, and you might be wondering whether to stick with your percentage score or convert it to CGPA.
This question is important for several reasons, such as when applying to universities, looking for scholarships, or exploring job opportunities.
While percentage scores focus on specific assessments, CGPA aggregates all your grades, providing a more comprehensive view of your academic strengths and areas for improvement. Many universities and institutions prefer CGPA for its holistic approach, reflecting continuous academic performance.
Key Differences Between Percentage and CGPA are as follows:
| Aspect | Percentage | CGPA |
|---|---|---|
| Focus | Specific assessments | Overall academic performance |
| Evaluation | Individual exams | Aggregated grades over a period |
| Usage | Commonly used in schools | Preferred by universities and employers |
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How to Calculate Percentage to CGPA
There are many ways to derive CGPA. One easy way to arrive at it is through percentages. If you know your grades in percentage, you can simply convert them to CGPA.
Here, let us simplify the process. Use this calculator to turn your percentage to CGPA!
Convert Percentage to CGPA
Select your grading scale and enter your percentage:
Your CGPA is:
If you’re curious to understand the insides of it, the math is easy! Here is the simple formula to for percentage to CGPA conversion:
Let’s take an example: let’s say you scored 85% in your course. To convert this percentage into CGPA, you simply divide your percentage by 9.5.
The percentage to CGPA calculation is: CGPA=9.5/85 =8.95
Here are some more examples of how to calculate CGPA from Percentage:
- Percentage: 92%
CGPA = 92 / 9.5 = 9.68 - Percentage: 76%
CGPA = 76 / 9.5 = 8.0 - Percentage: 85%
CGPA = 85 / 9.5 = 8.95 - Percentage: 68%
CGPA = 68 / 9.5 = 7.16 - Percentage: 58%
CGPA = 58 / 9.5 = 6.11
The table below will simplify percentages for you in the CGPA calculation.
| Range of Percentage | CGPA Equivalent |
|---|---|
| 90 – 100% | 9.5 |
| 80 – 89% | 8.5 |
| 70 – 79% | 7.5 |
| 60 – 69% | 6.5 |
| 50 – 59% | 5.5 |
Also read: How to calculate the percentage of marks
How to Calculate CGPA Out of 4
While the 10-point CGPA system is widely used as an evaluation metric in India, many other countries, such as the USA and Canada, prefer the 4-point GPA system. Understanding this difference is essential, especially if you plan to apply for higher studies abroad.
You can calculate your 4-point CGPA using this simple formula:
Here are some example calculations of deriving CGPA (out of 4) from percentage:
- Percentage: 85%
CGPA = 85 / 25 = 3.4 - Percentage: 72%
CGPA = 72 / 25 = 2.88 - Percentage: 90%
CGPA = 90 / 25 = 3.6 - Percentage: 68%
CGPA = 68 / 25 = 2.72 - Percentage: 95%
CGPA = 95 / 25 = 3.8
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Reverse: How to Calculate CGPA to Percentage
Here’s your guide to calculating CGPA using percentages. It’s a simple calculation and will only take seconds!
The formula to convert CGPA to percentage is
For example, if you have a CGPA of 8.2, the percentage would be 8.2 x 9.5 = 77.9%.
Here are some more examples of CGPA to percentage conversion for your understanding:
- CGPA: 9.2
Percentage = 9.2 × 9.5 = 87.4% - CGPA: 8.0
Percentage = 8.0 × 9.5 = 76% - CGPA: 7.5
Percentage = 7.5 × 9.5 = 71.25% - CGPA: 6.8
Percentage = 6.8 × 9.5 = 64.6% - CGPA: 5.9
Percentage = 5.9 × 9.5 = 56.05%
The table below shows the conversion of CGPA to percentage for different CGPA values:
| CGPA | Percentage |
|---|---|
| 6.0 | 57% |
| 6.5 | 62% |
| 7.0 | 67% |
| 7.5 | 71% |
| 8.0 | 76% |
| 8.5 | 81% |
| 9.0 | 86% |
| 9.5 | 100% |
How Course Weightage Impacts Your CGPA?
The weightage of courses in the CGPA calculation is an essential aspect of evaluating a student’s academic performance. Each course is assigned a weightage based on its importance and credits earned.
The courses with higher credits and importance have more weightage than others. This means that performing well in these courses can significantly impact a student’s CGPA.
Therefore, students must understand the weightage of each course and prioritise their efforts accordingly, especially in courses that carry more weightage.
For example, a student takes five courses in a semester, each carrying three credits. Let’s say the courses are:
- Mathematics
- English
- History
- Biology
- Physics
The university assigns different weights to each course based on its importance.
For example, if Mathematics, English, and Biology carry a weightage of 1, while History and Physics carry a weightage of 2.
This means that the grades earned in History and Physics will carry more weightage in the CGPA calculation than those earned in Mathematics, English, and Biology.
Therefore, as per this example, a student should focus more on History and Physics to achieve a higher CGPA. This can vary depending on the higher-weightage course in your curriculum.
CGPA Grading Systems in Different Countries
Understanding how CGPA is used globally can help you navigate your academic journey more effectively, especially if you plan to study abroad.
Countries have varying grading systems and scales, which may impact your studies or applications.
Here’s a quick overview:
| Country | Grading System | CGPA Scale |
|---|---|---|
| India | CGPA | 10-point scale |
| United States | GPA | 4.0 scale |
| Canada | GPA | 4.0 scale |
| Australia | CGPA | 7-point scale |
| United Kingdom | Letter Grades | Conversion to CGPA |
- India: Many Indian universities use a 10-point CGPA scale. A CGPA of 6.0 typically represents a percentage of around 60%, while 9.5 corresponds to 95%.
- United States: The U.S. commonly uses a 4.0 scale for GPA (Grade Point Average), where each letter grade corresponds to a specific point value. For example, an A is worth 4.0, and a B is worth 3.0. Some universities may convert this to a CGPA for international comparisons.
- Canada: Canadian universities often use a 4.0 scale for GPA as well, with conversions similar to those in the U.S. However, some institutions also use a percentage system alongside CGPA.
- Australia: Australian universities frequently use a 7-point scale for CGPA, where a 7.0 is the highest possible score, indicating exceptional performance.
- United Kingdom: While the UK primarily uses letter grades (A, B, C), some institutions may convert these into CGPA for international comparisons, typically using a 4.0 or 10-point scale.
CGPA VS GPA
If you plan to study abroad, you will have come across the terms CGPA and GPA. Though they sound quite similar, they mean completely different things!
CGPA stands for Cumulative Grade Point Average, whereas GPA means Grade Point Average. Both are, of course, excellent ways to evaluate academic performance. But which metrics you should focus on depends on where you wish to study.
Most countries like the USA and Canada accept GPAs instead of CGPAs. Whereas European countries generally prefer CGPA or percentages.
Key differences between CGPA and GPA are as follows:
| Aspect | GPA | CGPA |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | Short-term academic average | Cumulative academic average |
| Usage | U.S., Canada, Australia | India, Asia, Europe |
| Scale | 0 to 4 (or sometimes 0 to 5) | 0 to 10 (may vary) |
| Evaluation Period | Per semester or term | Entire academic program |
| Calculation | Average grade per semester | Average across semesters |
Learn in detail here: CGPA to GPA
Minimum CGPA Required to Study Abroad
CGPA is a key factor when applying to study abroad! Most universities prefer applicants with a CGPA of 6.5 or higher, and top universities often expect a CGPA of 9 or above, as the competition can be tough.
If your CGPA falls below 6.5, don’t be disheartened! Some universities might still consider your application if you have a strong reason for the lower score. This is where your Statement of Purpose (SOP) comes in. Use it to explain any challenges you faced and highlight your strengths, skills, or experiences that make you a great candidate despite the lower CGPA.
Worried about your CGPA? Talk to us! We’ll match you with universities you’re 100% compatible with.
Read More:
| How to Calculate CGPA to Marks? | How to convert SGPA to CGPA? |
| How to calculate SGPA to Percentage? | How to convert percentage to CGPA? |
Frequently Asked Questions
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Q. How to calculate the percentage from CGPA?
A. To convert a percentage to CGPA, divide the percentage by 9.5. For example, if students scored 80% in their exams, their CGPA would be 8.42 (80/9.5). This formula is widely used in educational institutions to evaluate students’ academic performance.
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Q. How to convert the percentage to CGPA?
A. To convert a percentage to CGPA, divide the percentage by 9.5. For example, if your percentage is 80%, your CGPA would be 8.42 (80/9.5). This formula is commonly used in educational institutions to convert percentage grades into CGPA to evaluate a student’s academic performance comprehensively.
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Q. How to calculate CGPA from marks?
A. To calculate CGPA from marks, you need to first convert the marks into grades using the grade conversion table provided by your school or institution. Then, calculate the grade point for each subject by multiplying the grade with the credit hours assigned to the subject. Finally, the weighted average of all the grade points obtained will be calculated and divided by the total credit hours to get the CGPA.
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Q. What is the CGPA calculation formula?
A. The CGPA calculation formula is quite simple. You need to divide the percentage obtained by the student by 9.5 to get the CGPA. For example, if a student has scored 85% in their exams, their CGPA would be 8.95 (85/9.5). This formula is used in educational institutions to evaluate a student’s overall academic performance.
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Q. Is it difficult to convert a percentage to CGPA?
A. Converting percentages to CGPA is not difficult. It involves dividing the percentage by 9.5 to get the CGPA. CGPA stands for Cumulative Grade Point Average and evaluates a student’s academic performance. Understanding CGPA is vital for students who want to excel academically.
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Q. What is CGPA, and how is it essential to convert the percentage to CGPA?
A. CGPA stands for Cumulative Grade Point Average, a grading system used in educational institutions to evaluate a student’s academic performance. It is essential to convert a percentage to CGPA because CGPA provides a more comprehensive understanding of a student’s academic performance than a percentage. CGPA considers the importance of each course and its weightage in the performance evaluation process.
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Q. How to convert percentage to CGPA out of 4?
A. To convert the percentage to CGPA out of 4, you need to divide the percentage by 25. For example, if you have a percentage of 80%, your CGPA out of 4 would be 3.2 (80 divided by 25). This method is commonly used in Indian universities and colleges.
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Q. How to calculate the percentage to CGPA at VTU University?
A. To convert the percentage to CGPA in VTU University, you can use the formula CGPA = ∑(Ci x Si) / ∑ Ci, where Si is the SGPA of the ith semester and Ci is the total number of credits obtained in that semester. First, you need to calculate the SGPA of each semester using the given formula SGPA = (Total Grade Points Obtained in the Semester / Total Credits Offered in the Semester).
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Q. Can students use online converters to convert percentages to CGPA?
A. Yes, there are many online converters available that can help students convert their percentage to CGPA. These converters can be useful for those who are not familiar with the CGPA calculation process or find it challenging to calculate it manually. However, it is always recommended to double-check the results obtained from these converters to ensure accuracy.
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Q. Is it beneficial to convert a percentage to CGPA?
A. Converting a percentage to CGPA can be beneficial as it provides a more comprehensive evaluation of a student’s academic performance. CGPA takes into consideration the importance of different courses and their weightage, while percentage does not. It helps students to track their academic progress over time and set goals for themselves.
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Q. How long does it take to convert the percentage to CGPA?
A. The process of converting the percentage to CGPA is relatively straightforward and does not take much time. It involves dividing the percentage by 9.5, which gives the CGPA. For example, if a student has scored 80% in their exams, their CGPA would be 8.42. The conversion process can be done quickly and easily using a calculator, and it is an essential step for students to understand their academic performance.
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