Top Universities in Turkey: Rankings, Courses, and Admissions

Did you know that the count of international students studying in Turkey surged from nearly 50,000 in 2013 to more than 300,000 by 2023, marking a substantial sixfold rise over a decade?

Some of the top universities in Turkey that rank prominently on the global stage offer a wide spectrum of programmes and courses tailored to meet the demands of today’s competitive job market. From Istanbul’s bustling metropolis to Ankara’s academic hub, top universities in Turkey provide students with access to top-notch facilities, renowned faculty, and research opportunities.

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Beyond academics, Turkey offers a dynamic lifestyle that enriches your experience as a student. Whether exploring ancient ruins, savouring Turkish cuisine, or immersing in the arts, you will find yourself amidst traditions that complement your educational journey.

This guide will help you familiarise yourself with the Turkey university ranking, courses, admissions processes, and more. It will offer comprehensive guidance on why studying at top universities in Turkey could be the transformative experience you’re looking for.

Key Highlights

Here’s a roundabout of everything you will learn in great detail in this blog.

Why Studying In Turkey Pays Off

Studying in Turkey offers you a unique blend of cultural richness, academic excellence, and promising career opportunities, making it a worthwhile investment in education.

With an affordable cost of living at INR 49K (TL 19,299), the country presents unique opportunities for students looking for an affordable taste of international, high-quality education.  

Here’s a breakdown of why studying at top universities in Turkey might be a good choice:

Affordable Excellence:

• Koç University, located in Istanbul, is one of the best universities in Turkey and ranks at 401 in the QS World University Rankings 2025.
• Koç University provides full (100%) or partial (25%, 50%, or 75%) tuition-only scholarships to all new undergraduate international applicants based on academic achievement, excluding Medicine.

Quality of Life:

• Turkey offers a diverse quality of life depending on location, economic status, and personal preferences. 
• Major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir provide bustling urban lifestyles with modern amenities, cultural richness, and social scenes. 
• Coastal areas like Antalya and Bodrum offer Mediterranean climates, scenic beauty, and tourism opportunities. 
• Healthcare services vary but are generally improving in urban centres.

Finding a Job:

• Many top universities in Turkey, such as Bilkent University and Middle East Technical University, have dedicated career centres that help students find internships and employment opportunities. They provide job listings, career counselling, and workshops on resume-building and interview skills.
• Websites like LinkedIn, Indeed, and local Turkish job portals, like Kariyer.net, Yenibiris.com, and Secretcv.com list job openings across various industries.

Top 5 Universities in Turkey

Are you ready to get started with a journey of academic excellence in a country steeped in history and cultural richness? Turkey, where East meets West, offers top-tier universities.

Here’s a fun fact: there are as many as five Turkish universities ranked in the top 500 by QS rankings 2025.

These top universities in Turkey rank high globally for their quality of education that enriches the student experience.

As of 2023, Turkey stood as the 11th-largest economy worldwide and the 5th-largest in Europe by Public-Private Partnership (PPP). 

Ready to be a part of one of the largest economies? Here are the top 5 universities in Turkey to explore!

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1. Middle East Technical University

Another name that gets added to the list of top universities in Turkey for international students is Middle East Technical University (METU). It was founded in 1956 and is a prestigious institution in Ankara, Turkey, known for its academic excellence and research contributions. 

METU offers various undergraduate and graduate programmes across engineering, natural sciences, social sciences, and arts, providing you with a comprehensive education to excel in your chosen field.

By choosing this university, you can benefit from flexible learning options, including full-time and part-time programmes, alongside opportunities for online and weekend classes to accommodate diverse schedules.

At METU, you learn from experienced professors and researchers. The university’s strong ties to industry and collaborations with global institutions ensure that you gain practical insights and skills highly valued in today’s competitive job market.

Top Courses Offered

• Bachelor in Civil Engineering
• Master in Natural Sciences
• Doctoral in Arts and Humanities
• Master in Arts 

This table outlines the minimum required scores for English proficiency tests accepted by the institution. 

2. Istanbul Technical University

Founded in 1773, Istanbul Technical University (ITU) is one of the best universities in Istanbul. It is not only one of the top universities in Turkey but also the country’s oldest technical university. Throughout its history since 1773 as “The Royal School of Naval Engineering,” ITU has played a pivotal role in Turkey’s modernisation and governance, particularly in engineering and architecture. 

It has a strong reputation for industry collaboration, ranking among the top universities globally in terms of industry income. ITU, with its motto “contemporary for centuries,” has evolved from its origins in educating chart masters and shipbuilders to becoming an autonomous university in 1946. 

Today, ITU spans five campuses with 13 faculties and six institutes in Istanbul, a city rich in history and culture. Hosting approximately 30,000 students, including 2,544 international students from 108 countries, ITU offers 99 undergraduate and 192 graduate programs in engineering and architecture. The university’s campus is noted for its green, sustainable environment and comprehensive facilities for sports and recreation.

Top Courses Offered

• Computer Science
• Chemical Engineering
• Engineering Mathematics
• Civil Engineering
• Electrical Engineering

Below are the minimum required scores for English proficiency tests accepted by the institution. 

Notable Alumni

• Süleyman Demirel pursued civil engineering and served as the former President of Turkey. 
• Necmettin Erbakan, a mechanical engineer, held positions as former Prime Minister of Turkey.

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3. Koc University

When reviewing the list of top universities in Turkey, how can one miss Koc University? Koc University, established in 1993 in Istanbul, Turkey, is a prestigious private, non-profit institution. Emphasising a philosophy of creative teaching and participatory learning, Koc University fosters a progressive, student-centred approach that encourages critical thinking, research, and creativity.

Comprising Colleges of Administrative Sciences & Economics, Engineering, Natural Sciences, Humanities & Social Sciences, Law, and Medicine, Koc University is globally recognised for its research excellence and educational standards. It boasts a low student-faculty ratio, English-taught programs (except Nursing and Law), and faculty with credentials from Ivy League US universities and top-ranked European institutions.

With 194 research laboratories, 21 research centres, and extensive international partnerships, Koc University ranks among Turkey’s top universities for publications per faculty and citation records, securing numerous externally funded research projects and prestigious grants.

Top Courses Offered

• Archaeology and History
• Comparative Literature
• History

Below are the minimum required scores for English proficiency tests accepted by the institution. 

4. Bogazici Universitesi

Situated on the European side of the Bosphorus strait in Istanbul, Turkey, Bogaziçi University ranks among the top 500 universities worldwide according to the QS World University Rankings. Classes at Bogaziçi University are conducted in English, a tradition stemming from its origins as Robert College, the first American institution of higher education established outside the US. Although now administered locally, the university maintains historical connections with America.

Founded in 1863 as Robert College, Bogaziçi University transitioned into a prestigious Turkish public research university in 1971, preserving its commitment to liberal arts education and English-medium instruction. Over the years, being one of the top universities in Turkey, it has expanded its range of undergraduate and graduate programs and established new campuses. 

Today, Bogaziçi University stands as one of Turkey’s leading research universities, offering exceptional programs in natural and social sciences, humanities, engineering, education, and applied disciplines. It is highly sought after by students in Turkey and beyond, known for its distinguished faculty, advanced laboratories, and scenic campus environment. Currently, the university hosts a student body of 17,000, including over 4,000 graduate students.

Top Courses Offered

• Psychology
• Chemical Engineering
• Physics
• Computer Science
• English Literature

Below are the minimum required scores for English proficiency tests accepted by the institution. 

5. Bilkent University

Located in Ankara, Bilkent University is one of the top universities in Turkey. Established in 1984, it has earned a reputation for academic excellence, innovation, and international diversity.

With a campus that hosts students from over 90 nationalities, Bilkent offers a truly global learning environment where students interact and collaborate in English, the primary language of instruction.

Being one of the top business universities in Turkey for international students, Bilkent University obviously offers a variety of courses in business administration. However, it also provides programmes in engineering, humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. 

Top Courses Offered

• M.A
• B.E
• B.Tech
• M.Sc
• MIM
• M.Arch

English Requirement

This table outlines the minimum required scores for English proficiency tests accepted by the institution:

Notable Alumni

• Başak Köklükaya, a Turkish actress known for her performances in television, film, and theatre, captivating audiences with her compelling portrayals, is an alumnus of Bilkent University.
• Gizem Girişmen, a remarkable disabled female archer who won a gold in the individual recurve W1/W2 category at the 2008 Summer Paralympics, is also an alumnus of Bilkent University. 

Intakes at Top Universities in Turkey

In Germany, international students can typically choose between two intake periods, known as Summer/Fall and Winter/Spring. Here is an overview of the start and end dates for each intake period:

While intakes vary by institution and programmes you are choosing, the primary intakes in Turkey for international students are usually in September/October and February/March.

Therefore, it’s crucial to check directly with your preferred university for the most accurate information regarding application deadlines and intake dates. By understanding these intake periods and planning accordingly, you can ensure that you apply on time and maximise your chances of securing admission to your desired programme at a top university in Turkey.

5 Popular Courses at Top Universities in Turkey for International Students

Considering higher education in Turkey? Turkish universities offer a wide range of programmes taught in English, ensuring accessibility for international students. Institutions like Bogaziçi University and Istanbul Technical University are globally recognised for their academic excellence.

Compared to many Western countries, tuition fees and living costs in Turkey are relatively affordable, making it a cost-effective choice for higher education. Many Turkish universities are ranked internationally, enhancing graduates’ global employability and academic credentials.

Here are the top 5 courses you can enrol at the best universities in Turkey.

1. Computer Engineering from Middle East Technical University

Did you know that the Middle East Technical University pioneered the establishment of Turkey’s first computer engineering department? Today, the METU Computer Engineering Department stands out as the largest and most comprehensive department of its kind in Turkey, accredited by ABET (a global accreditor of college and university programmes in applied science, computing, engineering and engineering technology) for delivering top-tier education. 

These are the jobs you can get after completing the course. 

2. Civil Engineering from the Istanbul Technical University

Founded in 1773, Istanbul Technical University (ITU) stands as Turkey’s oldest and most esteemed engineering institution, playing a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s modern landscape. Graduates from the Civil Engineering Department of one of the top universities in Turkey have played a key role in constructing numerous critical infrastructure projects across Turkey. They include not only thousands of skilled civil engineers in public and private sectors but also alumni who have risen to lead multinational construction firms, serve as ministers, and even hold positions as prime minister and president.

These are the jobs you can get after completing the course. 

3. Archaeology and History of Arts from Koc University

The BA programme in Archaeology and History offers you a chance to explore and specialise in various historical periods, including Prehistoric Anatolian Archaeology, the Greek and Roman Eras, Late Antique and Byzantine Studies, and the Ottoman Period. Additionally, you can study ancient languages such as Greek, Latin, and Ottoman Turkish, essential for understanding Mediterranean and Anatolian civilisations.

These are the jobs you can get after completing the course. 

4. Linguistics from Bogazici Universitesi

Pursuing a degree in Linguistics from one of the top universities in Turkey equips you with the essential tools to analyse the structure of natural languages and delve into foundational linguistic theories. Its framework enables you to pursue interests across various domains, including linguistic description of specific languages, grammar structure, language impairments, language use in diverse contexts, and the acquisition of first and second languages.

These are the jobs you can get after completing the course. 

5. Business Administration from Bilkent University

The Business Administration degree at Bilkent University is designed to propel you toward your career goals and meet the demands of the global business landscape. Their Undergraduate Programme features an engaging, technologically advanced curriculum that blends foundational business courses with specialised electives. 

These are the jobs you can get after completing the course:

Application Process to Apply at the Top Universities in Turkey

Applying to top universities in Turkey generally involves several steps, which can vary slightly depending on the university and the specific programme you’re applying to. 

Here’s a general overview of the application process:

• Start by researching top universities in Turkey and identifying the ones that offer programmes relevant to your interests and career goals. Consider factors such as academic reputation, programme offerings, faculty expertise, location, and facilities.
  
• Visit the official website of each university to review the admission requirements for international students. These typically include academic qualifications, such as high school transcripts or bachelor’s degrees for graduate programmes, language proficiency (often Turkish or English), standardised test scores (if required), and any specific programme prerequisites.
  
• Gather all necessary documents, which may include:

• Completed application form (online or paper-based)
• Academic transcripts and diplomas/certificates (translated into Turkish or English if necessary)
• Language proficiency test scores (e.g., TOEFL, IELTS for English-taught programmes)
• Standardised test scores (if required, such as SAT, GRE, GMAT)
• Passport copy
• Recommendation letters (typically 2-3)
• Statement of purpose (for graduate programmes)

• If your programme is taught in Turkish or if Turkish proficiency is required, you may need to provide proof of Turkish language proficiency through exams like YÖS (Yabancı Öğrenci Sınavı) or TOMER (Turkish Language Education Research and Application Center) certificates.
  
• Most universities have online application portals where you can create an account, fill out the application form, and upload your documents. Make sure to follow the instructions carefully and meet any deadlines specified by the university.
• Some universities may require an application fee, which can usually be paid online through their application portal.
  
• After completing the online application and uploading all required documents, submit your application before the deadline. Keep a record of your application details and any confirmation emails received.
  
• Once your application is submitted and reviewed, you will receive an admission decision from the university. This may take several weeks, so be patient and check your email regularly for updates.
  
• If accepted, you will receive an acceptance letter or offer of admission. Follow the instructions provided by the university to confirm your acceptance and proceed with enrollment, which may involve paying tuition fees and arranging for accommodation (if applicable).
  
• You will then have to apply for a student visa and obtain a residence permit to study in Turkey.

Each university may have its own specific procedures and requirements, so it’s essential to carefully review the information provided on their official websites and contact their international admissions office for any additional guidance or clarification.

Turkey Student Visa Requirements

Are you gearing up for your adventure in top universities in Turkey? Before you start packing, make sure to handle your student visa. Initiating your application 3-6 months before your scheduled departure to Turkey is advisable.

Moreover, did you know? The Turkish student visa acceptance rate is 85%.

Turkey offers several types of student visas depending on the nature and duration of your studies. It’s crucial to check the specific requirements and procedures with the Turkish consulate or embassy, as they can vary slightly depending on the type of programme you intend to enrol in.

Eligibility Criteria

Here are the criteria you must adhere to when applying for a Turkey student visa: 

• Obtain admission to a programme in one of the top universities in Turkey. You can apply for a visa only after receiving an acceptance letter from a Turkish university.

• Passing a test like IELTS or TOEFL will demonstrate your English skills, ensuring you can effectively understand and participate in your studies.

Here are the minimum scores required at top universities in Luxembourg.

Required Documents

When submitting your application for a Turkey student visa, you are required to include the following documents:

• Completed Turkish student visa application form
• Your valid passport
• 2 biometric photographs in compliance with Turkey visa photo requirements
• Proof of booked flight tickets
• Letter of acceptance from a Turkish educational institution indicating the duration of your stay.
• Proof of paid fees for the educational programme, if applicable
• Previous diplomas, certificates, and transcripts
• Proof of financial resources of INR 4,506 per day/person to cover living expenses and study fees in Turkey. This could include:

• Bank statements showing the required amount
• Scholarship letter, if applicable
• Sponsorship letter: if your parents or another person will sponsor your stay and education in Turkey
• Proof of accommodation, depending on where you will stay in Turkey, present one of the following documents:

• Document proving a reserved place in a dormitory
• Invitation letter from friends or relatives if staying with them
• Signed rent agreement if renting a place

Please note that the documents can vary based on the visa you have applied for.

Turkey Study Visa Application Process

Here’s the process to obtain your Turkish student visa. Have a look.

1. While you can book appointments online, you must personally visit your nearest Turkish embassy or consulate to submit your application.
2. During your visa appointment, you must complete and sign the visa application form, and submit it along with the necessary documents.
3. You may be able to track the status of your application on the Turkish consulate’s website.
4. Upon your arrival in Turkey, applying for a residence permit within one month is mandatory.

Also Read: International Volunteer Forum Turkey 2023

Scholarships to Reduce the Cost of Study at Top Universities in Turkey

Studying at the top universities in Turkey can be a tad expensive, especially for Indian students. But fear not! Turkey’s programme, called Türkiye Scholarships, offers university and department placements. 

It covers tuition fees and includes a 1-year Turkish language course, helping you learn the country’s language. Not just that, the scholarship also provides accommodation for students arriving in a new country. 

It supports your travel to Turkey and returns after your education period, covering a one-time flight ticket. Moreover, it also grants access to comprehensive health services through health insurance. Additionally, it provides a monthly stipend of TL 3,500 (INR 8.9K) for undergraduate students, TL 5,000 (INR 12K) for Master’s students, and TL 6,500 (INR 16K) for PhD students.

Here’s an overview of more scholarships that can reduce the cost of studying at top universities in Turkey.

Scholarships for International Students by Bilkent University

The Scholarships For International Students by Bilkent University offers partial or full tuition waivers based on the Turkey university ranking system. Scholarship coverage for tuition fees depends on the student’s ranking within the top 5%, as detailed below:

• 100% tuition fee waiver for First 1%
• 80% tuition fee waiver for Second 1%
• 60% tuition fee waiver for Third 1%
• 40% tuition fee waiver for Fourth 1%
• 20% tuition fee waiver for Fifth 1%

Undergraduate International Scholarships by Koc University

This university offers merit-based tuition fee waivers at 25%, 50%, 75%, or 100%.

Academic Achievement Scholarship by Istanbul Technical University

This university offers scholarships based on rankings as mentioned below:

Turkey Rankings 1-100:

• Monthly stipend of TL 6,000 (INR 15K) for 12 months
• Opportunity to study preparatory class abroad
• Priority in establishing a company at TECHNOPARK
• Lunch grant for 9 months
• Free accommodation in ITU’s high-standard dormitories throughout the academic period (Single Room)

Turkey Rankings 101-500:

• Monthly stipend of TL 5,000 (INR 12K) for 12 months
• Priority in establishing a company at TECHNOPARK
• Lunch grant for 9 months
• Free accommodation in ITU dormitories throughout the academic period (Double Room)

Turkey Rankings 501-1000:

• Monthly stipend of TL 4,000 (INR 10K) for 12 months
• Lunch grant for 9 months
• 50% accommodation opportunity

Living in Turkey as an International Student

Now that you have decided to pursue higher education by getting admitted to one of the top universities in Turkey, you should be wary of the cost of living for students in this country. For a single person, the approximate monthly cost of living in Turkey is around INR 49K (TL 19,294.)

You can work up to 24 hours a week during your academic term. However, during summer holidays or semester breaks, you can work full-time.

This table explores the different costs you’ll bear daily while living in Turkey.

Also Read: What is the Cost of Living in Turkey 2024?

High-Paying Job Prospects After Studying at Top Universities in Turkey

Turkey has a variety of booming sectors, manufacturing being one of them. Its manufacturing sector exports over a third of tech products, with a focus on high-tech items. 

Did you know that the Turkish government has invested TL 10 billion to TL 15 billion (INR 8.5 billion to INR 12.75 billion) in the digital transformation of this sector in 2023?

This translates to a strong demand for more skilled professionals in this field.

Some of the highest-paying professions in Turkey are listed below.

To Conclude

Turkey is your destination if you’ve always dreamt of studying in a country rich in architectural history. There are several top universities in Turkey known for their academic excellence and offerings across various fields.

With its renowned academic standards and diverse job market, Turkey presents a compelling opportunity for international students, including those from India.

Tuition fees at some universities may appear expensive, but the opportunity to quickly earn a high salary after graduation can make up for these costs. 

For example, graduating from Koc University with an executive MBA (EMBA), where tuition fees are INR 40L (TL 16L), can lead to securing one of Turkey’s highest-paying roles as a senior executive, with an annual income of approximately INR 28L (TL 11L). 

Therefore, it would take approximately 1.43 years (or about 17 months) to break even on the investment of INR 40L for pursuing an Executive MBA at Koc University, assuming you secure a Senior Executive position afterwards. Beyond this period, the salary from the Senior Executive job would start providing returns on the initial education investment.

Take the first step towards realising your European higher education aspirations today. 

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