What is the required IELTS score for Canada? As of 2025, Canada continues to rank among the top destinations for international education, with over 437,000 study permits issued for international students currently enrolled across its institutions, a number expected to rise even further this year. But gaining admission to a Canadian university isn’t just about grades or extracurriculars anymore. Language proficiency, especially through IELTS, plays an important role.
With the Student Direct Stream (SDS) now requiring a minimum IELTS band score of 6.0 in each band (Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking), and elite universities demanding even more, it’s crucial to know what scores you need and where.
In this guide, we dive deep into the latest IELTS scores for Canada’s top-ranked universities, such as the University of Toronto, UBC, and McGill, so you can plan strategically and prepare with purpose.
IELTS Cut-off for Top Canadian Universities (2026)
When it comes to studying in Canada, not all universities have the same language proficiency expectations. While some are flexible, top-ranking institutions demand high IELTS scores, especially for postgraduate and competitive programs.
Here’s a comparison of IELTS Academic requirements for Canada’s leading universities with QS rankings:
Minimum IELTS Scores to Study in Canadian Universities in 2026
| University with QS Rankings 2026 | UG IELTS (Overall / Band) | PG IELTS (Overall/Band) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Toronto (Rank 29) | Overall band 6.5 & no band less than 6.0 | Overall band 7.0 & no band less than 6.5 (Some programs 7.0+) | School of Social Work require a minimum overall band score of 8.0 with no component less than 7.5. |
| University of British Columbia (UBC) (Rank 40) | Overall band 6.5 & no band less than 6.0 | Overall band 6.5 & no band less than 6.0 (Some programs 7.0+) | Individual graduate programs may require higher English language proficiency scores. |
| McGill University (Rank 27) | Overall band 6.5 & no band less than 6.0 | Overall band 6.5 (Some programs 7.0+). No IELTS Online/OSR | School of Social Work requires a minimum overall band score of 8.0 with no component less than 7.5. |
| University of Alberta (Rank 94) | Overall band 6.5 & no band less than 6.0 | Overall band 6.5 & no band less than 6.0 (Some programs 7.0+) | Faculty of Education and Health Science-related fields (such as Nursing) may require higher scores. |
| University of Waterloo (Rank 119) | Overall band 6.5 & no band less than 6.0 | Overall band 7.0 (Some programs 7.0+) | Graduate programs in the Faculty of Arts, Engineering, Environment, Health, and Mathematics may require higher IELTS scores (e.g., 7.5 overall, with 7.0 in writing and speaking) |
| McMaster University (Rank 173) | Overall band 6.5 & no band less than 6.0 | Overall band 6.5 & no band less than 6.0 (Some programs 7.0+) | Master of Management in AI and Analytics requires an IELTS score of 7.0 |
| Queen’s University (Rank 191) | Overall band 6.5 & no band less than 6.0 | Overall band 7.0 (Some programs 7.0+) | Department of English Literature and Creative Writing requires an IELTS score of 7.5 for graduate applicants. |
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What if You Don’t Meet the Minimum IELTS Score?
Not hitting the required IELTS score can be discouraging, but it’s not the end of the road. Canada’s education system is flexible, and there are multiple ways to overcome language proficiency challenges.
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1. Consider a Pathway Program (ESL/EAP)
If your IELTS score falls short of your university’s direct entry requirement, many Canadian institutions offer English for Academic Purposes (EAP) or English as a Second Language (ESL) programs. These are intensive English courses designed to help you meet the language requirements before starting your degree.
- Duration: 4–12 months, depending on your current level
- Entry Requirement: Usually IELTS 5.0–5.5
Outcome: Guaranteed progression to the main program after successful completion
2. Retake the IELTS Test
Sometimes, the best solution is to re-attempt the test after targeted preparation. Some universities like the University of British Columbia (UBC) don’t accept IELTS One Skill Retake. You can:
- Take an IELTS One Skill Retake (OSR) if only one section was low.
- Use IELTS-specific coaching to improve weak areas, especially writing and speaking.
3. Choose a College with Lower IELTS Requirements
If you’re flexible about where you study, consider colleges that accept lower overall scores (e.g., 5.5 in each band) for diploma or certificate programs. These include:
- Centennial College
- St. Lawrence College
- Lambton College
- Niagara College
These institutions offer work-integrated learning, and many programs qualify for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP).
4. Use an Alternative Test (If Accepted)
While IELTS is the most common test, some Universities accept other English tests, depending on the needs and requirements of the course. You can attempt other tests for an equivalent IELTS score, as the test formats are different.
- PTE Academic (for study permits): Accepted by most Canadian universities
- Duolingo English Test: Increasingly popular, but still not accepted by all institutions
- TOEFL iBT: Widely accepted for university admissions
IELTS Score Requirements for Canada Student Visa (2026)
To apply for a Canadian student visa, your IELTS Academic score plays a crucial role, especially if you’re applying through the Student Direct Stream (SDS), which offers faster visa processing for students from select countries.
1. SDS Visa IELTS Requirement (2026)
| Criteria | Details |
|---|---|
| Test Type | IELTS Academic (not General Training) |
| Minimum Overall Score | 6.0 in Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking |
| Processing Time | Around 20 calendar days, if all documents are in order |
| Eligible Countries | India, China, the Philippines, Vietnam, Morocco, Senegal, and others |
2. Non-SDS Visa IELTS Requirement
If you’re not eligible for SDS or choose to apply via the general route (Non-SDS), the IELTS requirement will depend entirely on your Designated Learning Institution (DLI).
| Program Level | Overall Score Required | Minimum Band Requirement for each section |
|---|---|---|
| Diploma/Certificate | 5.5 – 6.0 | 5.5 (each band) |
| Undergraduate Degree | 6.0 – 6.5 | 5.5 – 6.0 (each band) |
| Postgraduate Degree / MBA | 6.5 – 7.0+ | 6.0 – 6.5 (each band) |
Visa Implication: While the IRCC doesn’t mandate IELTS for Non-SDS applicants, Canadian embassies often expect language scores that align with the DLI’s requirements to approve a study permit.
IELTS Score Required for Canada Permanent Residency (2026)
To apply for Permanent Residency (PR) in Canada, you must prove English proficiency, most often by taking the IELTS General Training test. These scores are converted to Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) and are essential for eligibility and scoring under Express Entry.
What is the Minimum IELTS Score to Get PR in Canada
| Program | Minimum CLB Level | IELTS General Scores |
|---|---|---|
| Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) | CLB 7 | Listening: 6.0, Reading: 6.0, Writing: 6.0, Speaking: 6.0 |
| Canadian Experience Class (CEC) (TEER 0 or 1) | CLB 7 | Listening: 6.0, Reading: 6.0, Writing: 6.0, Speaking: 6.0 |
| Canadian Experience Class (CEC) (TEER 2 or 3) | CLB 5 | Listening: 5.0, Reading: 5.0, Writing: 5.0, Speaking: 4.0 |
| Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP) | CLB 4–5 (varies by skill) | Listening: 4.0-5.0, Reading: 4.0-5.0, Writing: 4.0-5.0, Speaking: 4.0-5.0 |
IELTS vs Other English Tests for Canada
In 2026, Canada will recognise multiple English tests for different immigration and academic purposes. While IELTS remains the most widely accepted, others like PTE, TOEFL, and Duolingo are gaining traction, especially for study permit applicants.
Below are key comparisons that highlight test formats, score ranges, acceptance, and practical considerations.
1. IELTS vs PTE (Pearson Test of English)
| Feature | IELTS (Academic/General) | PTE Academic / PTE Core |
|---|---|---|
| Accepted For | Academic: Study permits, Core: PR, Work | Academic: Study permitsCore: PR, Work |
| Accepted By | All Canadian universities + IRCC | Most universities (Academic) |
| Test Format | Paper or Computer-based (center) | Fully computer-based |
| Sections | Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking | Speaking & Writing, Reading, Listening |
| Scoring | 0–9 band scale per skill | 10–90 score range |
| Result Time | 3–5 days (computer) or 13 days (paper) | 24–48 hours |
| One Skill Retake Option | Yes (Only for Computer-Based IELTS) | No |
| Test Center Availability | Widely available globally | Growing rapidly |
2. IELTS vs TOEFL iBT
| Feature | IELTS (Academic) | TOEFL iBT |
|---|---|---|
| Accepted For | Study permit (via Academic module) | Study permit |
| Accepted By | All Canadian universities | Most Canadian universities (verify with DLI) |
| Test Format | Paper-based or computer-based at test centers | Fully computer-based (center or home edition) |
| Sections | Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking | Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing |
| Scoring | 0–9 band scale per skill | 0–120 overall (30 per skill) |
| Result Time | 3–13 days | 4–6 days |
| Test Duration | ~2 hours 45 minutes | ~2 hours |
| One Skill Retake Option | Yes (Computer version only) | No |
3. IELTS vs Duolingo English Test
| Feature | IELTS (Academic) | Duolingo English Test (DET) |
|---|---|---|
| Accepted For | Study permit (via Academic module) | Study permit (at select institutions) |
| Accepted By | All DLIs across Canada | 150+ Canadian institutions (verify individually) |
| Test Format | In-person, paper, or computer | Fully online, from home |
| Sections | Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking | Adaptive format + Video Interview |
| Scoring | 0–9 band scale per skill | 10–160 overall (not per skill) |
| Test Duration | ~2 hours 45 minutes | 1 hour |
| Result Time | 3–13 days | 48 hours |
How to Get a Good IELTS Score in Canada?
Here are a few things to consider when preparing for your IELTS Exam:
- Know the Test Format: Review the different test sections, including listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Practice with sample test questions and know the time constraints of each section to be better prepared on test day.
- Develop Strong English Language Skills: Read English newspapers, books, and articles, practice writing essays on different topics, listen to English podcasts or watch English movies, and converse with English speakers to enhance language proficiency.
- Take Practice Tests: Practice tests allow you to simulate the real test environment and know the types of questions and tasks you may encounter. Analyse your performance on practice tests and identify areas that need improvement to focus your study efforts accordingly. You can check out the Leapscholar IELTS course.
- Time Management: Learn to pace yourself and spend only a little time on a single question or section, as it may result in not completing all the tasks. Practice answering questions within the allotted time for each section to develop time management skills.
- Seek Feedback and Guidance: Experienced instructors or tutors can provide valuable insights into your strengths and weaknesses. They can provide feedback on your writing and speaking skills, suggest areas for improvement, and offer strategies to score better on the test.
- Stay Calm and Confident: Take deep breaths, read and understand the instructions carefully, and answer the questions to the best of your ability. Confidence and a positive mindset can help you perform better on the test.
Conclusion
Securing the right IELTS score is essential for studying, working, or immigrating to Canada, but it’s not the only option if you fall short. Students can join ESL or EAP pathway programs to improve English and gain guaranteed entry to their desired courses. Retaking IELTS, including the One Skill Retake, allows focused improvement on weaker sections. Colleges with lower IELTS requirements provide alternative routes, often with PGWP eligibility. Additionally, tests like PTE Academic, TOEFL iBT, or Duolingo English Test are increasingly accepted and can offer more flexible timelines.
In some cases MOI certificate can help to waive IELTS. By exploring these options and planning strategically, you can ensure language proficiency does not block your academic or immigration goals in Canada. Joining an IELTS preparation course with Leap Scholar and working with an expert can provide structured guidance and support in your test preparation journey.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Q. What is the significance of IELTS scores in admission?
IELTS shows that non-native English speakers can handle the course material. Universities use it to fairly assess all applicants, and some programs may require higher scores, especially those needing strong communication skills.
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Q. What IELTS score is required for a Canadian student visa?
Most universities require an IELTS score for a student visa in Canada is 6.5. The English language proficiency requirements for a study permit in Canada can vary depending on the specific institution and program you plan to attend. Each university or college may have minimum English language proficiency requirements for international students.
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Q. How many universities in Canada accept IELTS scores?
Over 3,400 Canadian institutions accept IELTS. Each university sets its own minimum scores-for example, University of Toronto and UBC usually require an overall 6.5, with at least 6 in each section. Always check the university’s official site for details.
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Q. Does Canada accept 5.5 IELTS?
Yes. A 5.5 IELTS is accepted by only a few colleges, usually not by major universities. Most programs expect higher scores, but some courses with lower English requirements might consider it, like Brock University in Ontario
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Q. Is IELTS valid for 3 years in Canada?
No, the IELTS (International English Language Testing System) result is valid for two years in Canada. After that period, you must retake the test to use it as proof of your English language proficiency.
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Q. Is IELTS valid for 3 years in Canada?
A. No, the IELTS (International English Language Testing System) result is valid for two years in Canada. After that period, you must retake the test to use it as proof of your English language proficiency.
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Q. What are the three parts of the IELTS Speaking Test?
The IELTS Speaking test has three parts. The three parts are as follows:
Introduction and Interview: In this part, you must answer questions about yourself and your family.
Cue Card Round: You will have to speak about a given topic, which will be assigned to you by the examiner on the spot.
Long Discussion: In this part, a more extended discussion between you and the examiner will occur about the topic you have spoken about in part 2. -
Q. What is the new rule of SDS in Canada?
A. Under the new SDS Canada requirements, applying through the SDS programme only requires an overall IELTS Academic score of 6 bands. You no longer have to achieve a minimum score of 6.0 in each module.
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Q. What is the minimum score on the IELTS that is required for immigration to Canada?
The required score on the IELTS for immigration to Canada varies depending on the immigration program. Having a better score is beneficial when applying through the Express Entry procedure. Generally, having a CLB score of seven or higher in each language skill is preferable.
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Q. Is IELTS 4.5 accepted in Canada?
It is difficult to get Canadian immigration with a 4.5 IELTS score. The minimum IELTS band score required for Canada immigration is 5.5. However, if you’re not able to meet the minimum requirement, you can retake the exam. It’s also beneficial to seek resources and practice to improve your English proficiency skills.
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Q. What is the minimum IELTS score for a Canadian work Permit?
For permanent residency, the minimum IELTS is 6.0, but highly skilled workers may need up to 8.0. For Express Entry, a 7.0 IELTS (CLB 9) gives maximum language points, boosting your immigration chances.
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Q.IELTS score for Canada for nurses
Nurses typically need an overall IELTS score of 7.0, with at least 7.0 in speaking and listening, and 6.5 in reading and writing, to meet the requirements for registration with the National Nursing Assessment Service (NNAS).
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Q. Minimum IELTS score for Canada Express Entry
For Express Entry, you need at least CLB 7, which equals 6.0 in each IELTS section. Higher scores improve your Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) points and chances of selection.
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Q. What IELTS score is required for Canada for Masters?
Most Canadian universities require an overall IELTS score of 6.5, with no section below 6.0, though some programs may ask for higher, especially in language-intensive fields.
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Q. Is IELTS required for a Canada work visa?
Not always. Employer-specific work permits usually don’t have a fixed IELTS requirement, but you need sufficient English to work. For Express Entry or skilled worker immigration, IELTS is required.
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Q. Minimum IELTS score for a Canada student visa for a postgraduate?
Most postgraduate programs in Canada expect an overall IELTS of 6.5, with no section below 6.0. Some programs may have higher requirements depending on the field of study.
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