MD in the USA: Eligibility, Cost and Universities

13 min read

Looking to pursue an MD in the USA? Well, that can sure feel like preparing for the Olympics of education: it’s intense, competitive, and incredibly rewarding. In 2024 alone, over 13 lakh Indian students took the plunge to study higher studies abroad. Out of these, 3,37,630 students chose the USA as their academic destination. 

Now, the question is, how do you start this journey and get your hands on everything you need to know? Do not worry! This blog will get you through the maze of universities for MD from the US, the costs, and help you compare your options. 

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Key Highlights 

Here’s a quick overview of the key points discussed in this article on MD in the USA. 

HighlightDetail
MD in the USA Duration3-6 years
Top Universities to Study MD in the USAHarvard University
Stanford University
University of California, Berkeley (UCB)
Top Scholarships to Reduce the Cost of MD in the USA for International StudentsHarvard Medical School(HMS) Scholarships
Fulbright Foreign Student Program
AMA Physicians of Tomorrow
Top MD Specialisation from the USCardiologyOncologyNeurology
Average Fees for MD in the USAINR 47.4 L (USD 56.7K)

What is MD?

An MD (Doctor of Medicine) is an advanced medical degree pursued after completing an MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery). This postgraduate course is designed to provide specialised medical training, enabling you to gain expertise in fields such as cardiology, neurology, or surgery. 

The MD program includes rigorous coursework, hands-on clinical practice, and research components.

Looking ahead to 2050, healthcare is expected to be highly individualised, driven by advances in genomics, artificial intelligence, and data analytics. These technologies will allow doctors to tailor treatments and medications to each patient’s unique genetic makeup, lifestyle, and medical history. 

Why Study MD in the USA? 

MD in the USA: Eligibility, Cost and Universities

Getting an MD in the USA can feel like stepping onto the stage of a grand theatre, where every moment is charged with excitement, anticipation, and the promise of something extraordinary. You’re not just looking for a degree but chasing a dream that’s as vast as the American sky and as thrilling as a rollercoaster ride.

Here’s a fun fact- 16 universities in the USA are among the top 50 in the QS World Ranking 2025. That’s a testament to the great quality of education and research opportunities waiting for you.

But now you’re probably wondering about the costs, the lifestyle changes, and the culture shock. The thought of leaving behind your comfort zone can be daunting, but fear not! Here are some compelling reasons that will convince you to pursue an MD in the USA. 

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1. High Happiness Ranking

The US ranks 23 in the World Happiness Report, indicating a high quality of life. For you, this means studying in an environment that supports well-being, offering a balanced life with access to various recreational activities and a vibrant cultural scene.

2. Attractive Salary

The salary for MD graduates averages INR 75.3 L (USD 90K) per year. This high earning potential ensures a lucrative career post-graduation for you, investing in education worthwhile and offering financial stability.

3. Abundant Professional Opportunities

As of May 2024, the total number of professionally active physicians in the United States amounted to 1,109,460. This vast network of medical professionals means a strong healthcare system with numerous job opportunities and a supportive professional community for new graduates.

4. Diverse International Community

The US is expected to attract nearly 1.5M international students by 2030, maintaining its position as the top global study destination. This enhances diversity learning by broadening your perspectives and promoting a more inclusive understanding of global cultures. 

Also Read: Reasons to Why Study Masters in USA for International Students

Top 5 Universities to Study MD in the USA

Choosing the right university for your MD in the USA can feel like going through a bustling marketplace with about 5,300 universities and colleges, each promising the best education. As you embark on this exciting journey, it’s important to consider the academic excellence and the environment you’ll be stepping into. 

Did you know that according to the 2023 Global Gender Gap report, the United States ranked 43rd out of 146 countries for gender equality? This means there’s still a lot of progress being made towards creating an inclusive and supportive environment for all students.

Now, dive into the crème de la crème of schools for MD in the USA. 

UniversityQS Ranking 2025Average Tuition Fees in Total
Harvard University4INR 69.3L (USD 82.8K)
Stanford University6INR 54.4 L (USD 65K)
University of California, Berkeley (UCB)12INR 30.7 L (USD 36.7K)
University of Pennsylvania11INR 55.2 L (USD 66K)
Cornell University16INR 29 L (USD 34.7K)

Please note: These are average fees. Check the official websites for the latest information, as fees and currency rates may change.  

Time to get into the world of these top universities to study MD in the USA and their entry requirements.

  1. Harvard University

Established in 1636, Harvard is the oldest higher education institution in the United States. The university has an expansive campus of 209-acre with 10 degree-granting schools, the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, two theatres, and five museums. 

Today, Harvard serves a total of 21,000 students, continuing its legacy as a leading centre of academic excellence. This makes it a perfect place to pursue your MD in the USA.

Notable Alumni 

  • Dr. David S. Jones: Harvard Medical School professor known for his work in medical history and health policy.
  • Dr. Atul Gawande: Surgeon and author of influential books like “Being Mortal” and “The Checklist Manifesto.

MD Specialisations at Harvard

If you’re considering Harvard University for your MD, you’re choosing one of the most prestigious medical schools in the world. Here are the MD specialisations available at Harvard. 

  1. Cardiology
  2. Neurology
  3. Oncology
  4. Paediatrics
  5. Orthopaedic Surgery
  6. Stanford University

Stanford University is a hub of discovery, creativity, innovation, and world-class medical care. Each year, over 7,000 undergraduate and 9,000 graduate students engage in their studies at Stanford.

Located in the San Francisco Bay Area on the ancestral land of the Muwekma Ohlone Tribe, Stanford opened its doors in 1891. Spanning 8,180 acres, the university features 18 interdisciplinary research institutes and seven schools. 

Notable Alumni 

  • Dr. Abraham Verghese: Renowned physician and author known for his books “Cutting for Stone” and “The Tennis Partner.”.
  • Dr. Philip Pizzo: Former Dean of Stanford School of Medicine and expert in paediatric infectious diseases.

MD Specialisations at Stanford

With a commitment to research and a faculty of world-renowned experts, Stanford offers a diverse range of MD specialisations. Here are the top five.  

  1. Cardiology
  2. Oncology
  3. Neurology
  4. Paediatrics
  5. Internal Medicine
  6. University of California, Berkeley (UCB)

Founded in 1868, the University of California, Berkeley (UCB) is a prestigious public research university and the flagship institution of the University of California system. 

They have a distinguished roster of alumni, faculty, and researchers — including 99 Nobel laureates, 23 Turing Award winners, and 14 Pulitzer Prize winners. 

There are also student co-ops and not-for-profit housing cooperatives for Berkeley students, with over 1,300 students living in 17 houses and three apartment cooperatives around the Berkeley campus.  

Notable Alumni

  • Dr. Michael Bishop: Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine for his work on cancer research.
  • Dr. Bruce Alberts: Renowned biochemist and former president of the National Academy of Sciences.

MD Specialisations at UCB

Here are the top five MD specialisations at UC Berkeley that are celebrated for their excellence and impact. 

  1. Cardiology
  2. Oncology
  3. Neurology
  4. Paediatrics
  5. Internal Medicine
  6. University of Pennsylvania

The University of Pennsylvania, a private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, was founded in 1740 by Benjamin Franklin. 

Boasting one of the highest numbers of Fortune 500 CEOs — there is no doubt that the University of Pennsylvania rightfully upholds its Ivy League status and esteemed reputation. 

Notable Alumni

  • Dr. Ralph Muller: CEO of the University of Pennsylvania Health System and influential in healthcare administration.
  • Dr. Eugene A. Stead Jr.: Pioneer in developing the physician assistant profession and influential in medical education

MD Specialisations at UPenn 

UPenn provides MD specialisations that stand out for their impact and excellence. Here are the top five. 

  1. Anesthesiology
  2. Cardiothoracic Surgery
  3. Child Neurology
  4. Dermatology
  5. Emergency Medicine
  6. Cornell University

Since its founding in the year 1865, Cornell University has been a co-educational and non-sectarian institution, admitting students regardless of religion or race. Its main campus, on East Hill in Ithaca, New York, offers stunning views of the city and Cayuga Lake. 

The campus, which spans 2,300 acres, includes a comprehensive array of facilities, such as laboratories, administrative buildings, auditoriums, and museums. It also has more than 1,000 organizations.

Notable Alumni

  • Dr. Toni Morrison: Although not an MD, she’s a Nobel laureate and a significant figure who influenced the humanities.
  • Dr. Michael S. Brown: Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine for research on cholesterol and its metabolism.

MD Specialisations at Cornell 

Here are the top five MD specialisations at Cornell that are highly regarded for their excellence and impact.

  1. Internal Medicine
  2. Paediatrics
  3. Neurology
  4. Anesthesiology
  5. Cardiology

Also Read: Best Medical Universities in USA for Indian Students: Fees & Rankings. 

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Intakes at Top Universities for MD in the USA

As of 2023, over 155 accredited medical schools in the US offer more than 30,000 spots for incoming students each year. It means ample opportunities exist to pursue your dream of studying MD in the USA. But first, you need to understand when you should start applying. 

Generally, universities and colleges in the US have three intake sessions: Summer, Spring, and Fall. Most universities offer the most seats during the Fall intake, with September being the peak month for admissions.

Here’s a breakdown of the intake periods at the top universities for MD in the USA for Indian students. 

Intake SessionApplication MonthsDeadline Months 
SummerJanuary – MarchMarch – April
SpringAugust – OctoberOctober – November
FallMay – OctoberOctober (previous year)

Entry Requirements for MD in the USA for International Students

Before getting into MD eligibility, here is a fun fact you should know: the United States, a land where there’s no official language or religion, embodies diversity in every aspect. 

Just like that, the path to getting into a medical program here has its unique blend of requirements. Here is a breakdown of the MD in the USA eligibility for international students. 

  • You must have completed a bachelor’s degree or its equivalent, ideally with a strong focus in the sciences (e.g., biology, chemistry, physics).
  • You must submit your transcripts, ensuring they are evaluated and translated if they are not in English.
  • Though school requirements vary, you must achieve competitive scores on the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT), generally 511 or higher.
  • You must provide proof of English language proficiency.  

Accepted tests include the following.

TestMinimum Score
TOEFL90 overall, with a minimum of 20
IELTS6.5 to 7.5 or above 

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  • You must provide letters of recommendation (LORs), typically from professors or medical professionals.
  • You must submit a personal statement or statement of purpose outlining your motivation for pursuing medicine, your relevant experiences, and your career goals.
  • You must complete and submit the American Medical College Application Service (AMCAS) application, which many MD programs in the USA use.
  • You must obtain a student visa (F-1 visa) to study in the USA. This involves receiving an I-20 form from your accepted medical school, paying the SEVIS fee of INR 29.3K (USD 350) and the application fee of INR 13.4K (USD 160).
  • You must prepare to attend a visa interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate.

Also Read: F1 Visa Slots for Fall 2024: How to Book?

How to Apply for an MD in the USA?

If you’ve reached here, you’re 100% sure of doing an MD in the USA! Imagine being part of the biggest US pharmaceutical market forecasted to hit a staggering USD 1,285.79 billion by 2030! You read that right! 

With that, it’s time to look at how to apply for an MD in the USA.

  • Complete a Bachelor’s Degree (usually in a science-related field)
  • Prepare and take the MCAT (a critical exam that assesses your readiness for medical school)
  • Gather application materials, including letters of recommendation, personal statements, and transcripts. 
  • Submit your application via the American Medical College Application Service (AMCAS). If shortlisted, prepare for and attend interviews with medical schools.
  • Explore financial aid options, including scholarships, grants, and loans. 
  • Once you receive offers, choose the medical school that best fits your goals and preferences.

Scholarships to Reduce the Cost of Study MD in the USA

The cost of studying abroad can seem like trying to scale Everest with a feather pillow, but here’s some good news: scholarships are like the trusty climbing gear that can make the ascent a lot smoother. 

With over 1.7 million scholarships awarded yearly, you’ll stumble upon a few golden nuggets that can lighten the financial load.

Here are some scholarships to reduce the cost of MD in the USA for international students. 

Scholarships to Study MD in the USAAverage Funding Amount
Harvard Medical School(HMS) Scholarships
USD 206K (INR 1.7Cr) for 5 years 
Fulbright Foreign Student ProgramUSD 25K (INR 20.9 L) in total
AMA Physicians of TomorrowUSD 10K (INR 8.3 L) in total
Stanford Medicine ScholarshipsUSD 70K (INR 58.6 L) in total 
Narotam Sekhsaria FoundationUp to USD 24K (INR 20.1 Ls) in total

Looking for the perfect scholarship to fund your studies? Leap Scholar’s Scholarship Finder can help you discover a world of opportunities! Explore, apply, and take the next step towards your academic dreams.

Also Read: Cost of Studying in the USA: A Complete Guide for 2024.

To Conclude

So, you’re ready to hop on that plane to the USA, but maybe you’re still feeling a bit jittery? Don’t worry—pursuing an MD in the USA is like preparing for an epic adventure filled with excitement and challenges. 
Also think about the perks like earning an average salary of INR 75.3 L (USD 90K) annually! And that’s now even the best part! What’s more? LeapScholar is by your side to guide you throughout your journey! So ditch the worry.

Wondering how? Start now with personalised coaching and expert guidance to crack IELTS, shortlist colleges, plan finances, get SOP reviews, and secure visa help. Book a free consultation now!

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Q. What is the duration of an MD in the USA?

    Ans. The MD in the USA duration typically ranges from 3 to 6 years. This comprehensive training period includes pre-clinical coursework, clinical rotations, and often research projects. Each phase is designed to provide an in-depth understanding and practical experience in the medical field.

  • Q. What are the eligibility criteria for an MD in the USA?

    Ans. MD in the USA eligibility includes completing a bachelor’s degree, achieving competitive MCAT scores, and proving English language proficiency through TOEFL or IELTS. Additionally, applicants need substantial clinical experience, strong letters of recommendation, and a compelling personal statement.

  • Q. What is the cost of MD in the USA for international students?

    Ans. The cost of MD in the USA for international students averages around INR 47.4 L (USD 56.7K). This amount covers tuition fees, but students should also consider living expenses, health insurance, and visa-related costs, which can significantly add to the overall expenditure.

  • Q. How much can I earn after completing an MD in the USA?

    Ans. MD in the USA salary prospects are quite lucrative, with average annual earnings of around INR 75.3 L (USD 90K). Salaries can vary based on specialisation, location, and experience, but this high earning potential makes pursuing an MD in the USA a financially rewarding career path.

  • Q.  What is the application process for MD in the USA for Indian students?

    Ans. Indian students applying for an MD in the USA must complete the AMCAS application, submit academic transcripts, and provide MCAT scores of 511 or higher. Additional requirements include the following: 
    -English proficiency score
    -Letters of recommendation
    -Obtaining an I-20 form and paying SEVIS (INR 29.3K (USD 350) and visa application fees (INR 13.4K (USD 160).

  • Q. Are there scholarships available for MD in the USA for international students?

    Ans. Yes, numerous scholarships can help reduce the cost of MD in the USA for international students. Notable scholarships include the following: 
    -Harvard Medical School Scholarships
    -Fulbright Foreign Student Program
    -AMA Physicians of Tomorrow

  • Q. What are the top universities to study MD in the USA?

    Ans. Top universities for MD in the USA include:
    -Harvard University
    -Stanford University
    -University of California
    -Berkeley (UCB), University of Pennsylvania
    -Cornell University
    These prestigious institutions offer exceptional medical programs, extensive research opportunities, and world-class faculty.

  • Q. What is the cost of living in the USA for international students?

    Ans. The monthly cost of living in the USA for international students, excluding rent, is approximately INR 1L (USD 1.2K). This estimate includes food, local transportation, utilities, and other daily expenses, although actual costs may vary based on the city and lifestyle choices.

  • Q.  What are the visa requirements for MD in the USA for Indian students?

    Ans. Indian students need to obtain an F-1 student visa to study MD in the USA. This process requires the following: 
    -A valid passport
    -Form I-20 from the educational institution
    -Completion of the DS-160 form
    -Payment of the SEVIS (INR 29.3K (USD 350) and –visa application fees (INR 13.4K (USD 160)
    -Interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate

  • Q. How can I get the clinical experience required for MD in the USA eligibility?

    Ans. To meet MD in the USA eligibility requirements, students can gain clinical experience through internships, volunteer work, or employment in medical settings. This hands-on experience is essential for demonstrating practical skills and understanding patient care, which are crucial for a successful medical career.

  • Q.  What specialisations are available for MD in the USA at top universities?

    Ans. Top universities offer a variety of MD specialisations, including Cardiology, Neurology, Oncology, Pediatrics, and Orthopaedic Surgery. These specialisations allow students to focus on their areas of interest and gain advanced knowledge and skills in specific medical fields.

  • Q. What support services are available for MD in the USA for international students?

    Ans. International students pursuing an MD in the USA have access to extensive support services, including academic advising, career counselling, and financial aid assistance. Universities also provide cultural integration programs, mental health resources, and various student organisations to help students adapt and thrive in their new environment.

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