Top Public Universities in Italy for International Students 2026

10 min read

In 2023, over 93,000 international students were enrolled in Italian universities, with more than 6,100 hailing from India. Despite this growing interest, many Indian students remain unaware of the opportunities that Italy’s public universities offer, including affordable tuition, diverse programs, and a rich cultural experience.

While popular destinations like the USA, UK, and Canada often dominate study-abroad choices, Italy is increasingly recognised as a cost-effective alternative. Its public universities offer world-class education at a fraction of the cost, with tuition fees ranging from €1,000 to €2,500 (~₹1L to ~₹2.5L) per year and living expenses between €700 and €1,200 (~₹72k and ~₹1.2L) per month (Source: YES Italy). For Indian students exploring options, this Italy university list for international students in 2026 highlights top public institutions, QS rankings, programs, tuition fees, scholarships, and career prospects. By the end, you’ll understand why Italy is a smart and affordable destination for higher education.

Why Choose Public Universities in Italy?

Italy has emerged as one of the most attractive destinations for Indian students seeking quality education abroad. Public universities in Italy are especially appealing due to a combination of academic excellence, affordability, and cultural richness. Here’s a detailed breakdown of why choosing the best public universities in Italy for international students makes sense:

1. World-Renowned Academic Quality

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Italian public universities consistently rank among the top globally, offering degrees recognised worldwide. Notable institutions include Politecnico di Milano (98th globally), Sapienza University of Rome (128th), and University of Bologna (138th), known for strong programs in engineering, humanities, medicine, and law. (Source: QS World University Rankings 2026)

2. Affordable Tuition Fees

Government funding keeps tuition fees much lower than private institutions or programs in the US, UK, or Canada. For Indian students, typical annual fees range from €1,000 - €2,500 (~₹1L to ~₹2.5L), offering substantial savings compared to private universities.

3. Programs in English

Many public universities offer English-taught programs, particularly at the Master’s level, making it easier for Indian students to transition. Popular fields include engineering, business, medicine, arts, and social sciences.

4. Rich Cultural and Academic Heritage

Studying in Italy provides more than a degree; it’s an immersion in history, art, and innovation. Universities like Bologna and Padua have centuries of academic tradition, while campuses in Rome and Florence place students close to iconic art and architecture.

5. Strategic Location in Europe

Italy’s central location allows students to travel across Europe, attend international conferences, and explore diverse cultures. This enhances both academic and personal growth.

6. Post-Graduation Opportunities

Italian public universities maintain strong industry connections. Indian students can work part-time up to 20 hours/week during studies and apply for a 1-year post-study work visa after graduation. Opportunities are abundant in STEM, business, design, and creative industries, supporting international career ambitions.

Top 10 Public Universities in Italy for International Students 

Italy is home to several esteemed public universities that offer quality education at affordable rates. Below is a comprehensive table highlighting the top 10 public universities in Italy, their QS World University Rankings, and approximate tuition fees for international students.

University NameQS Ranking 2026Tuition Fees (EUR/year)Tuition Fees (INR/year)
Politecnico di Milano#98€1,000 - €3,893₹1,02,600 - ₹3,99,422
Sapienza University of Rome#128€300 - €1,500₹30,780 - ₹1,53,900
University of Bologna#138€900 - €4,500₹92,340 – ₹4,61,700
University of Padua#233€2,626 - €2,900₹2,69,428 – ₹2,97,540
University of Milan#276€1,000 - €3,000₹1,02,600 - ₹3,07,800
University of Pisa#343€2,900 - €3,200₹2,97,540 - ₹3,28,320
University of Florence#404€1,200 - €3,000₹1,23,120 – ₹3,07,800
University of Turin#401 - 410€1,500 - €2,500₹1,53,900 - ₹2,56,500
University of Naples Federico II#501 - 510€1,500 - €2,500₹1,53,900 - ₹2,56,500
University of Milan-Bicocca#601 - 650€1,000 - €2,500₹1,02,600 - ₹2,56,500
Note: The amount may vary depending on the currency exchange rate. Conversion rate: €1 = ₹102.60.

List of Best Public Universities in Italy for International Students

Italy is home to several top-ranked public universities for international students, offering world-class education at affordable tuition fees. These institutions combine academic excellence with rich cultural and research opportunities in the heart of Europe.

1. Politecnico di Milano

  • Location: Milan, Lombardy
  • Specialisations: Engineering, Architecture, Design
  • Notable Features: Renowned for its strong industry connections and innovation in the design and engineering fields.
  • Indian Student Appeal: Offers numerous English-taught programs, making it accessible for non-Italian speakers.

2. Sapienza University of Rome

  • Location: Rome, Lazio
  • Specialisations: Humanities, Social Sciences, Engineering, Medicine
  • Notable Features: One of the oldest universities in the world, with a vast array of programs and a strong research output.
  • Indian Student Appeal: High employability rates for graduates and a diverse international community.

3. University of Bologna

  • Location: Bologna, Emilia-Romagna
  • Specialisations: Law, Arts, Sciences, Engineering
  • Notable Features: The oldest university in continuous operation, known for its rich academic tradition and research excellence.
  • Indian Student Appeal: Offers a wide range of English-taught master's programs and has strong ties with industries.

4. University of Padua

  • Location: Padua, Veneto
  • Specialisations: Science, Engineering, Medicine
  • Notable Features: Known for its research output and sustainability initiatives.
  • Indian Student Appeal: Offers programs in English and has a strong international student support system.

5. University of Milan

  • Location: Milan, Lombardy
  • Specialisations: Medicine, Science, Humanities
  • Notable Features: Part of the League of European Research Universities, emphasising research and academic excellence.
  • Indian Student Appeal: Strong in medical and scientific research, with programs available in English.

6. University of Florence

  • Location: Florence, Tuscany
  • Specialisations: Art, Architecture, Humanities
  • Notable Features: Rich cultural heritage and strong programs in arts and humanities.
  • Indian Student Appeal: Ideal for students interested in arts, history, and cultural studies.

7. University of Pisa

  • Location: Pisa, Tuscany
  • Specialisations: Engineering, Science, Medicine
  • Notable Features: Home to the famous Leaning Tower, with a strong emphasis on research and innovation.
  • Indian Student Appeal: Offers a range of programs in English and has a vibrant international community.

8. University of Turin

  • Location: Turin, Piedmont
  • Specialisations: Law, Economics, Science
  • Notable Features: Strong programs in law and economics, with a focus on research and international collaboration.
  • Indian Student Appeal: Provides programs in English and has partnerships with universities worldwide.

9. University of Naples Federico II

  • Location: Naples, Campania
  • Specialisations: Engineering, Science, Law
  • Notable Features: One of the oldest universities in Europe, with a strong emphasis on research and innovation.
  • Indian Student Appeal: Offers a range of programs in English and has a diverse student body.

10. University of Milan-Bicocca

  • Location: Milan, Lombardy
  • Specialisations: Science, Economics, Psychology
  • Notable Features: Focuses on interdisciplinary research and has strong industry connections.
  • Indian Student Appeal: Offers programs in English and has a strong support system for international students.

Other Affordable Public Universities in Italy for Indian Students

While not all of these universities are highly ranked globally, they offer quality education at affordable rates:

  • University of Brescia
    • Ranked #601-650 globally, it offers programs in Medicine and Engineering.
    • Average graduate salary: ₹5 - ₹7 LPA.
  • University of Siena
    • Ranked #601-650 globally, known for programs in Humanities and Sciences.
    • Average graduate salary: ₹4 - ₹6 LPA.
  • University of Bozen-Bolzano
    • Ranked #601-650 globally, offers programs in Computer Science and Engineering.
    • Average graduate salary: ₹5 - ₹7 LPA.

Understanding the Italian University Education System for Indian Students

For Indian students, understanding the structure of the Italian higher education system is crucial before applying to the best public universities in Italy. The system is aligned with the Bologna Process, ensuring compatibility with most European degrees, which facilitates recognition back in India and other countries.

Undergraduate Degree (Laurea/Bachelor’s)

  • Duration: 3 years
  • Eligibility: Completion of 10+2 from a recognised board (CBSE, ISC, or state boards)
  • Tuition Fees: €1,000 - €2,000/year (₹1,02,600 - ₹2,05,200)

Graduate Degree (Laurea Magistrale/Master’s)

  • Duration: 2 years
  • Eligibility: Bachelor’s degree
  • Tuition Fees: €1,200 - €2,500/year (₹1,23,120 - ₹2,56,500)
  • Many programs, especially at the Master’s level, are offered in English, ideal for Indian students.

Doctoral Degree (Dottorato di Ricerca/PhD)

  • Duration: 3-4 years
  • Eligibility: Master’s degree
  • Many public universities provide fully funded PhD positions, including stipends and tuition waivers.

Academic Calendar for Studying in Italy

Italian universities generally follow a semester system:

  • Fall: September/October - February
  • Spring: February - June

Note for Indian Students:

  • English-taught programs often require IELTS/TOEFL, while Italian-taught programs may require CILS/CELI.
  • Preparatory courses and merit-based scholarships are available for international students.

Application Process & Student Visa Requirements for Public Universities in Italy for Indian Students

Applying to Italian public universities requires careful planning, as the process involves university applications, pre-enrollment, and visa formalities. For Indian students, understanding each step ensures a smooth start to their academic journey.

1. Application Process for Indian Students

Most applications for the academic year starting in September/October 2026 open in December 2025 – February 2026. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

  1. Choose Your Program:
    • Use official portals like Universitaly or university websites to find suitable undergraduate or Master’s programs.
    • Focus on universities in Italy for masters or English-taught programs if you prefer studying in English.
  2. Check Entry Requirements:
    • Undergraduate: High school diploma, transcripts, and language proficiency (IELTS 6.5+ or equivalent).
    • Master’s: Bachelor’s degree, transcripts, CV, statement of purpose, letters of recommendation.
    • Some programs may require entrance tests or interviews.
  3. Pre-Enrollment via Universitaly:
    • Non-EU students, including Indians, must pre-enrol through Universitaly.
    • Upload required documents, such as a passport, academic records, and language certificates.
  4. University Application:
    • After pre-enrollment, apply directly to the chosen university.
    • Submit additional documents if required (portfolio for design, research proposal for PhD).
  5. Receive Acceptance Letter:
    • Once accepted, you’ll receive an official letter of admission, needed for your student visa.

2. Student Visa Requirements

Indian students must apply for a Type-D National Visa (long-term) to study in Italy. Here’s what you need:

  • Valid Passport (minimum 6 months validity)
  • Letter of Acceptance from the Italian university
  • Proof of Financial Resources: Minimum €11,000/year (₹11,28,600) to cover tuition and living expenses
  • Health Insurance covering the study period
  • Visa Application Form (completed and signed)
  • Recent Passport-Sized Photographs

Process Timeline:

  • Apply at your nearest Italian Embassy/Consulate after receiving the admission letter.
  • Processing time: 2–4 weeks, though it’s advisable to apply 2–3 months in advance.

Tip for Indian Students: Keep copies of all documents and stay updated on embassy announcements to avoid delays.

3. Residence Permit (Permesso di Soggiorno)

Upon arrival in Italy, Indian students must apply for a residence permit within 8 days.

  • Required Documents: Passport, visa, enrollment proof, housing contract, and financial statements.
  • Validity: Matches the duration of your study program.
  • Purpose: Allows legal stay, part-time work (up to 20 hours/week), and access to public services.

Average Salaries for Indian Graduates from Public Universities in Italy

Graduating from a public university in Italy opens up promising career opportunities for Indian students. Salary ranges vary based on the field of study, university reputation, and location of employment. Here’s an overview of expected average salaries for graduates:

SectorAverage Annual Salary (EUR/INR)
Engineering & IT€28,000 - €40,000 (₹28.7L - ₹41L)
Business & Finance€25,000 - €38,000 (₹25.6L- ₹39L)
Fashion & Design€22,000 - €35,000 (₹22.5L - ₹35.9L)
Hospitality & Tourism€18,000 - €28,000 (₹18.4L - ₹28.7L)
Note: The amount may vary based on the currency exchange rate. Conversion rate: €1 = ₹102.60.
Salaries vary depending on the city, experience, and language proficiency. Milan and Rome typically offer higher pay compared to smaller cities

Conclusion

Studying at public universities in Italy offers a unique blend of quality education, cultural immersion, and affordability. With numerous programs available in English and a rich academic heritage, Italy stands out as an excellent destination for international students.

Considering studying in Italy? LeapScholar's expert counsellors can guide you through the application process, scholarship opportunities, and visa requirements, ensuring a smooth journey to your academic aspirations.

Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs)

  • Are public universities in Italy free?

    Public universities in Italy are not entirely free, but they are significantly more affordable than private institutions and many universities abroad. Tuition fees at colleges in Italy vary depending on the program and the student’s financial background. For most international students, including Indians, annual fees range from €900 to €4,000 (₹92,400 – ₹4,10,700), which makes Italy an attractive and cost-effective destination for higher education. Some scholarships and regional aid can further reduce these costs.

  • Is IELTS compulsory for Italy?

    IELTS or other English proficiency tests are required only if your program is taught in English. Many public universities in Italy now offer undergraduate and Master’s programs in English, especially in fields like engineering, management, and international relations. For programs taught in Italian, students may need to provide proof of Italian language proficiency, such as a CILS or CELI certificate.

  • Is Italy costly for Indian students?

    Italy is considered moderately affordable for Indian students compared to other popular study-abroad destinations like the US, UK, or Australia. Tuition at public universities is relatively low, ranging between €900 and €4,000/year (₹92,400 – ₹4,10,700), and living expenses vary depending on the city. Northern cities like Milan and Turin tend to be more expensive (€900–€1,400/month), while central and southern cities like Rome, Florence, or Naples are slightly cheaper (€700–€1,100/month). Careful budgeting and scholarships can make studying in Italy very manageable.

  • How many public universities does Italy have?

    Italy has around 61 public universities, offering a wide variety of programs across disciplines. These institutions are spread across major cities and regions, providing international students with diverse academic and cultural experiences. Many of these universities are highly reputed, ranked globally, and offer programs in both Italian and English.

  • Which city in Italy is best to study in?

    The best city to study in Italy depends on your priorities. Milan is ideal for engineering, design, and business students seeking a metropolitan lifestyle and strong job prospects. Rome offers rich historical and cultural experiences alongside large research universities. Bologna is famous for its academic heritage, while Florence and Padua are excellent for arts, humanities, and architecture. Each city has its unique charm, lifestyle, and cost of living, so Indian students should choose based on their field of study and personal preferences.

  • Can I study in Italy with English?

    Yes, Indian students can study in Italy entirely in English, especially at the Master’s level. Many public universities now offer programs in English, covering subjects like engineering, business, computer science, economics, and international relations. While knowledge of Italian is not mandatory for English-taught programs, learning basic Italian can enhance daily life, part-time work opportunities, and cultural integration.

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Sreya Madanan

Sreya Madanan is a skilled Content Writer at LeapScholar, where she crafts insightful and SEO-driven content on study abroad opportunities, admissions, and international education trends. With a Master’s in English and 2 years of writing experience, she combines her academic background with a passion for clear, engaging storytelling to help students make informed global education choices.

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