Canada is a popular study destination, with over 427,000 Indian students enrolled in 2024. With its high-quality education, diverse culture, research opportunities and beautiful natural landscapes, it’s no surprise that so many students are drawn to it!
If you’re planning to study in Canada, demonstrating your English language proficiency through tests like IELTS or CELPIP is crucial, as most Canadian universities require it.
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But the question is: Which is better, CELPIP or IELTS?
Both CELPIP and IELTS assess your skills in four key areas: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. CELPIP is designed mainly for those planning to migrate to Canada as permanent residents or pursue Canadian citizenship, while IELTS allows you to migrate to more than 140 countries, including the USA, UK, Canada, Ireland, and Australia.
This means CELPIP is a great choice, but it only enters competition with IELTS if you’re considering Canada. For all other countries, CELPIP is irrelevant, and IELTS is a popular choice. So, which one should you choose?
In this blog, we’ll break down the key differences between CELPIP and IELTS to help you make an informed decision.
CELPIP vs IELTS: Key Highlights
If you’re considering taking a test to prove your English language skills, you’ll find two options: CELPIP and IELTS. In English-speaking countries such as Canada, both tests are highly recommended for people who want to study, work or reside there.
Let’s examine the fundamental differences between CELPIP and IELTS.
| Aspects | CELPIP | IELTS |
| Full form | Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program | International English Language Testing System |
| Conducting Body | Paragon Testing Enterprises | IELTS IDP India |
| Purpose | For Canadian immigration and citizenship | Widely accepted for immigration and academic purposes |
| Format | Computer-based | Pen-paper & Computer-based |
| Test Type | CELPIP General: It assesses a broad range of language skills suitable for permanent residence applications and professional designations. CELPIP General LS: It specifically focuses on language skills relevant to citizenship applications. | IELTS Academic: For those who wish to pursue higher education abroad or professional registration. IELTS General Training: For those planning to migrate to English speaking countries. |
| Fees | CELPIP General test fee – INR 17k + taxes CELPIP General LS test fee – INR 12k + taxes | IELTS Exam fee– INR 17,000(Academic & General Training) |
| Test Content | Focuses on everyday, practical English used in Canadian contexts, including tasks like writing an email, giving directions, and responding to questions. | Focuses on tasks related to a wide range of topics that reflect both academic scenarios and everyday life, requiring both factual and interpretive skills. |
| Speaking Test | Recorded responses | Face-to-face interview with an examiner |
| Scoring System | 1 to 12 | 0 to 9 |
| Preparation resources | Fewer preparation resources are available, such as official practice tests. | Abundant preparation resources are available due to their wider reach. |
| Recognition | Recognised mainly in Canada | Recognised globally |
CELPIP vs IELTS: Understanding the Differences
CELPIP and IELTS are English proficiency tests that provide a comprehensive evaluation, enabling authorities to gauge an individual’s English language capabilities in diverse contexts. The main difference lies in their focus: CELPIP emphasises Canadian English, while IELTS tests International English.
Although both tests are widely accepted, they have some key differences that might impact your choice based on your preferences and goals.
Let’s explore those differences briefly.
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CELPIP vs IELTS: Test Format and Structure
When deciding between the CELPIP and IELTS exams, it’s crucial to understand their formats and structures. CELPIP is entirely computer-based, offering a modern and efficient way to assess language proficiency. However, the IELTS provides both computer-based and paper-based options, giving you the flexibility to choose a test format that best suits your needs.
Additionally, the structure of these tests differs significantly in terms of duration and tasks, as outlined in the tables below.
CELPIP
| Section | Tasks | Duration |
| Listening | 6 parts, including problem-solving, daily life conversations, and discussions | 47–55 minutes |
| Reading | 4 parts, including correspondence and applying diagrams | 55–60 minutes |
| Writing | 2 tasks: writing an email and responding to survey questions | 53–60 minutes |
| Speaking | 8 tasks, including giving advice, describing a scene, making predictions and expressing opinions. | 15–20 minutes |
Note: The CELPIP General LS test consists of only 2 sections: Listening and Speaking.
IELTS
| Section | Tasks | Duration |
| Listening | 4 recordings with questions | 30 minutes |
| Reading | 3 passages with questions | 60 minutes |
| Writing | 2 tasks: write a letter/describe a visual, write an essay | 60 minutes |
| Speaking | Face-to-face interview (3 parts) | 15-20 minutes |
Note: The Listening and Speaking sections are the same for both IELTS Academic and General Training. However, the Reading and Writing sections differ for both test types.
CELPIP vs IELTS: Application Process
The registration methods for IELTS and CELPIP are completely different. CELPIP test registration is only available online, while you can register for IELTS either online, offline, or via mail.
Here’s how you can apply for both exams:
CELPIP
Online registration is the recommended method for CELPIP test registration. The procedure to apply is given below:
- Visit the official website of CELPIP.
- Create your account and select the preferred test type(CELPIP General or CELPIP General LS).
- Choose the test date and location.
- Make payment online via credit/debit card.
IELTS
The online method of IELTS exam registration is easy and accessible to everyone. The important steps are listed below:
- Log on to the official IELTS website.
- Select the ‘Register for IELTS’ option.
- Select your preferred test format: IELTS on Computer/ paper-based
- Choose the test type: Academic or General Training.
- Choose your test date and city.
- Complete the online application form with all the required details
- Pay online via credit/debit card (Master/Visa).
Note: Make sure to book early for both exams, as slots may fill up quickly.
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CELPIP vs IELTS: Advantages and Disadvantages
Examining the advantages and disadvantages of CELPIP and IELTS can guide you in making a well-informed decision. Both of these tests share equal pros and cons; however, CELPIP may be disadvantaged mainly in terms of worldwide recognition compared to IELTS.
Understanding these aspects will help you see the bigger picture, allowing you to choose the option that best aligns with your goals and values.
Let’s look at the good things (advantages) and not-so-good things (disadvantages) about both the tests.
Advantages and Disadvantages of CELPIP
The CELPIP exam has many benefits, but it’s important to consider the drawbacks as well. Let’s explore these in the table below.
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
| CELPIP focuses on the English skills you need in Canada. It’s all about how you talk and understand English in everyday situations. | CELPIP might not be as well known in all countries as some other English tests. In some places, people might prefer tests that are recognised more globally. |
| You take CELPIP on a computer. It’s easy to use, and you get your results right away. You can even type for the writing part. | Some people might not be as used to CELPIP as other tests. This could make it seem like there are fewer preparation resources available to prepare for the test. |
| CELPIP gives your scores fast, within 3-4 business days. This is handy if you’re in a hurry for immigration or citizenship applications. | CELPIP does not offer any specific test for academic purposes or university admissions. |
| There are different CELPIP tests, so you can pick the one that suits your needs. Whether it’s for immigration or citizenship, CELPIP has got you covered. | It might be hard to find a place to take the CELPIP test in some places. This could be tricky, especially if you’re in a remote area. |
Advantages and Disadvantages of IELTS
There are numerous benefits and drawbacks to taking the IELTS exam. Let’s find out in the table below.
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
| IELTS is recognised in many countries, making it useful if you want to study or work in different places like the UK, Canada, or Australia. | The test has time limits for each part, and some people find it challenging to finish everything in the given time. |
| It checks your listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills, giving a complete picture of your English abilities. | Speaking with Strangers involves talking to an examiner, which can be nerve-wracking for some people. |
| The listening part includes different English accents, helping you get used to how people speak in various places. | Doing well in IELTS often requires preparation; some might find it time-consuming to prepare for all parts. |
| IELTS has frequent test dates, making it convenient for people to choose when to take the test. | Scoring can vary; some may feel the scoring system is a bit subjective. |
CELPIP or IELTS: Which is Better?
Deciding between CELPIP and IELTS depends on your needs and where you want to go. If you’re aiming for Canada, CELPIP might be better because it’s made for Canadian English. But if you’re looking at other countries or want a test recognised worldwide, IELTS could be a good choice.
The two tests have their strengths, so it is important to select them according to your specific objectives and the requirements of your destination. Be sure to check the latest information and prepare well for a test which matches your needs.
For more guidance, you can contact our LeapScholar Team.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q. Is CELPIP easier than IELTS?
Ans. The difficulty of CELPIP vs IELTS is subjective and varies for individuals. CELPIP is more comfortable for some people because of its Canadian focus and computer-based format, while others prefer to be familiar with the wider recognition of IELTS. It ultimately depends on personal preferences, test-taking strengths, and the specific requirements of the destination or institution. The two tests have their characteristics, and what can be simpler for one person than the other might be different.
Q. Is CELPIP speaking harder than IELTS?
Ans. Individuals’ preferences and strengths determine how difficult CELPIP is to speak compared with IELTS. The CELPIP speaking section includes recording responses, allowing candidates to express their views with a certain degree of accuracy. On the other hand, IELTS has a component of face-to-face speaking, which can be perceived as more difficult for some students due to an immediate interaction with their examiner.
Q. Can I take CELPIP at home?
Ans. Yes, you can take the CELPIP test from home through the CELPIP Online option, which is available in select areas. However, specific conditions must be met, such as ensuring a well-lit, quiet environment free from disruptions and third parties. Additionally, your workspace must be clear of any unauthorised materials, and you can only use the ProProctor Scratchpad for note-taking during the test.
Q. Is only IELTS required for Canada?
Ans. No, the IELTS and other language tests are accepted in Canada for immigration purposes. CELPIP and TEF are other options. Depending on whether they are comfortable with English or French, applicants may choose a test suited to their needs. To guarantee compliance, the specific language requirements of the immigration programme must be checked.
Q. What are the 2 types of CELPIP?
Ans. CELPIP- General and CELPIP- General LS are two types of tests offered by the CELFI program that are designed to measure English language proficiency. CELPIP-General assesses the language skills of immigrants and professionals, assessing skills such as Listening, Reading, Writing or Speaking. CELPIP-General LS, on the other hand, focuses exclusively on listening and speaking skills, which are primarily designed for Canadian immigration purposes.
Q. How many bands are required for Canada PR?
Ans. For Canada PR through the Express Entry system, the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) is used to evaluate candidates. The CRS takes into account a variety of factors, including language proficiency as measured by the IELTS. A fixed “band” requirement is not required, but a higher language score can considerably increase CRS points. Generally, a very good language performance corresponding to an IELTS score of 7 or higher in each module is required.
Q. Should I take IELTS or CELPIP?
Ans. Your specific objectives and requirements of the country or institution you apply to will determine which course is chosen between CELPIP and IELTS. CELPIP may be better suited to your target immigration from Canada, while the IELTS is widely recognised worldwide for various reasons. To make an informed choice, consider factors such as test format, availability and specific English language requirements of the destination or program you are interested in.
Q. How do I get 67 points for Canada PR?
Ans. You generally need to score at least 67 points on a comprehensive CRS ranking system to qualify for Canada PR through the Express Entry system. Factors such as age, education, work experience, language skills, and adaptability shall be considered when awarding points. Achieving high scores in language proficiency (English and/or French), obtaining a valid job offer, and having a higher level of education can significantly contribute to reaching the 67-point threshold.
Q. How long is the CELPIP score valid?
Ans. The CELPIP score shall be valid from the test date for up to two years. This means that individuals who have taken the CELPIP test in these two years can apply their results for immigration applications, higher education and employment purposes. Once this period is over, the score will be deemed to have expired. Individuals may require a retaking of the test if they request an updated language proficiency document for their specific purposes.
Q. What are the advantages of the CELPIP test?
Ans. The CELPIP test offers several advantages, including its recognition by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) for Canadian immigration applications. It assesses a wide range of language skills, including listening, reading, writing and speaking, to provide an overall assessment. The test is based on computer technology, which provides a more effective and consistent classification method.
Q. Why is CELPIP easier than IELTS?
Ans. Assessing whether CELPIP is easier than IELTS is subjective and depends on individual preferences and strengths. CELPIP’s focus on Canadian English and its inclusion of everyday language scenarios makes it more accessible to some. In addition, it may be preferable to use CELPIP’s computer format for those content with digital assessments in the written and spoken sections.
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