Whale Strandings Reading Passage
Whale Strandings Reading Passage
Paragraph A: In 1998, researchers from the Greek nonprofit scientific group Pelagos Cetacean Research Institute linked whale strands to minimum frequency sonar tests executed by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). They videoed 12 crane whales stranding over 38.2 kilometers of coastline. NATO later agreed to test new sonar technology in the same area.
Paragraph B: Strandings of more than one animal, ‘Mass’. Usually, they all strand together, but in mass-different strands, the whales do not strand as a group. They are spread over an enormous place.
Paragraph C: For humans, hearing a sudden noise can be scary, but it does not cause many casualties. On the other hand, with regard to whales, there is a theory of how sonar can destroy. Noise can shock animals and thus allow them to swim very fast to the surface. The resulting decompression disease is well known to dangerous divers. When a diver climbs too fast from a high-pressure underwater environment to low pressure, the dissolved gases in the blood and tissues raise and form bubbles. Bubbles stop the flow of blood to vital organs, finally leading to end of life.
Paragraph D: Credibly, this is still a theory and is based on our extensive understanding of terrestrial animals. For this reason, some scientists are wary. Whale specialist Karen Evans is one such scientist.
Paragraph E: Next is Rosemary Gales, a top specialist on whale fibers. He states sonar technology can not be condemned on group fibers. And when 80% of Australian whales roam around Tasmania, Gales and his crew must restart to explore for answers. When animals are on the beach with each other at the same time, the most typical cause is that they have no communication with humans.
Whale Strandings Question & Answers
Discover exciting and informative IELTS reading answers about Whale Strandings
Questions and Answers 1-7
Whale Strandings Reading Answers with Explanations 1-7
Type of Question: Flowchart Completion
To answer flow chart completion questions in IELTS reading, carefully follow the sequence in the flow chart, find specific details in the passage that match each step, and ensure the information fits logically into the flow chart diagram.
How to best answer:
- Understand what type of information is required to complete the flowchart (e.g., steps, events, processes).
- Quickly skim through the relevant paragraphs to locate where the information needed to fill the flowchart might be found.
- Look for keywords or phrases in the passage that directly relate to each blank in the flowchart.
- Ensure that the information you choose to fill the blanks logically fits the sequence and context provided in the passage.
- Double-check your answers against the passage to verify that each blank is correctly filled with information that completes the flow of events or processes as described.
Reference:
From Paragraph A, "They videoed 12 crane whales stranding over 38.2 kilometers of coastline."
Explanation: This answer is directly stated in Paragraph A, providing the specific distance along the coastline where the whale strandings were observed and recorded.
Reference:
From Paragraph A, "NATO later agreed to test new sonar technology in the same area."
Explanation: Found in Paragraph A, this statement refers to NATO's decision to evaluate new sonar technology following the whale strandings in the specified area.
Reference:
From Paragraph B, "Strandings of more than one animal, ‘Mass’."
Explanation: Paragraph B introduces the concept of mass strandings, where multiple whales strand individually rather than as a group, spread over a wide area.
Reference:
From Paragraph C, "For humans, hearing a sudden noise can be scary, but it does not cause many casualties."
Explanation: This answer is located in Paragraph C, comparing the effects of noise on humans with its potential impact on whales due to sonar exposure.
Reference:
From Paragraph C, "Bubbles stop the flow of blood to vital organs, finally leading to end of life."
Explanation: Paragraph C discusses the physiological effects of decompression sickness on divers, particularly its impact on vital organs.
Reference:
From Paragraph D, "Whale specialist Karen Evans is one such scientist. Next is Rosemary Gales, a top specialist on whale fibers."
Explanation: Found in Paragraph D, this statement introduces Karen Evans and Rosemary Gales as experts studying whale behaviors and the effects of sonar technology.
Reference:
From Paragraph E, "When animals are on the beach with each other at the same time, the most typical cause is that they have no communication with humans."
Explanation: Paragraph E discusses common causes of whale strandings related to human interactions, specifically noting lack of communication with humans.
Link sent to your number
