Top 10 Difficult & Toughest Engineering Course in the World 2024-2025

12 min read

You’re probably sitting there, scrolling through university websites and brochures, wondering if you’re really ready to take on the toughest engineering course in the world. And to be real, it’s not a cakewalk. 

If you’re aiming for top schools, like MIT or Stanford, brace yourself. The acceptance rates of the hardest engineering branch are around 4%. Yes, you read that right. Competitive applicants usually need to show ACT scores between 35 and 36 out of 36! 

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Now, you might be thinking, “How am I supposed even to get close to that?” But don’t worry. You’re not alone. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) revealed that in 2023, over 1.3 million Indian students packed their bags and headed to 68 different countries for higher studies. 

This journey might feel like climbing a mountain barefoot at times, but in this article, you’ll learn about what makes these courses so tough, how to get in, and their rewards. Dive in! 

Key Highlights

The table below outlines the key highlights of some of the toughest engineering courses in the world, which you will learn about in greater detail in this blog.

Highlight Details 
Toughest Engineering Course in the WorldAerospace Engineering
Nuclear Engineering
Electrical Engineering
Factors Determining Difficulty Academic Rigour
Technological Complexity
Interdisciplinary Nature
Average Course Fee (Per Annum)US: INR 40.7L (USD 48.4K)
UK: INR 47.8L (GBP 43.6K)

Top 10 Toughest Engineering Branches

By 2025, the global engineering services market is projected to reach a staggering $1.5 trillion. If that doesn’t show you how crucial and challenging engineering is, then what will? But here’s the thing. Not all engineering branches are created equal.  

Some are tougher than others, and if you’re planning to study abroad, you’re likely eyeing the hardest of them all. Ready to see which ones will really test your limits? 

Read on, and keep in mind that every UG course lasts four years, while PG is for one to two years. 

Here are the top 10 toughest engineering branches with top countries to pursue them in. 

Toughest Engineering Course in the World 2024-2025: Engineering branches
Engineering BranchTop Countries to Pursue
Aerospace EngineeringUSA
UK
Germany
Nuclear EngineeringUSA
UK
France
Electrical EngineeringUSA
UK
Canada
Chemical EngineeringUSA
UK
Germany
Mechanical EngineeringUSA
UK
Germany
Civil EngineeringUSA
UK
Australia
Computer EngineeringUSA
UK
Germany
Biomedical EngineeringUSA
UK
Canada
Environmental EngineeringUSA
UK
Australia
Petroleum EngineeringUSA
UK
Canada

1. Aerospace Engineering

Aerospace Engineering takes you into the complexities of designing aircraft and spacecraft. You’ll grapple with fluid dynamics, thermodynamics, and advanced materials science, making it one of the toughest fields. 

The precision required to ensure safety and performance in aviation and space makes this course a true test of endurance and intellect.

The employment opportunities after completing this most difficult engineering branch are given below. 

Top Job RolesAverage Per Annum Salary
Avionics EngineerINR 1.1Cr (USD 136K)
Aerospace EngineerINR 95.8L (USD 114K)
Systems EngineerINR 95.6L (USD 113.7K)

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2. Nuclear Engineering

In Nuclear Engineering, you’ll learn to harness the power of nuclear energy and radiation. This course is extremely challenging, handling complex topics like nuclear fission, reactor physics, and radiation safety. 

The high stakes of working with hazardous materials and ensuring safety make it one of the most difficult branches.

The employment opportunities after completing this toughest engineering course in the world are given below. 

Top Job RolesAverage Per Annum Salary
Nuclear EngineerINR 1.1Cr (USD 130.2K)
Health PhysicistINR 82.8L (USD 98.5K)
Nuclear Reactor OperatorINR 1.2Cr (USD 140K)

3. Electrical Engineering

Electrical Engineering dives deep into the study of circuits, electromagnetism, and control systems. The abstract nature of electrical systems, coupled with the need for excellent mathematical skills, makes it a tough course. You’ll be developing technology that powers everything from homes to industries, making it a field of great responsibility.

The employment opportunities after completing this toughest engineering course in the world are given below. 

Top Job RolesAverage Per Annum Salary
Electrical Design EngineerINR 90.4L (USD 107.6K) 
Power Systems EngineerINR 1Cr (USD 120K)
Control Systems EngineerINR 1Cr (USD 120K)

4. Chemical Engineering

In Chemical Engineering, you’ll explore the process of turning raw materials into valuable products. You’ll juggle principles of chemistry, physics, and biology. Its difficulty comes from the intricate balancing of equations and understanding complex processes at molecular levels while working with industrial-scale reactions and machinery.

The employment opportunities after completing this toughest engineering course in the world are given below. 

Top Job RolesAverage Per Annum Salary
Process EngineerINR 80L (USD 94K)
Materials EngineerINR 88.3L (USD 105K)
Biochemical EngineerINR 68.2L (USD 81.2K)

5. Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical Engineering is broad but tough. It covers thermodynamics, materials science, and mechanical systems design. It challenges you to understand how things move, interact, and break. 

You’ll work with complex machines, from cars to factories, making it a hands-on and intellectually demanding course.

The employment opportunities after completing this toughest engineering course in the world is given below. 

Top Job RolesAverage Per Annum Salary
Mechanical EngineerINR 82L (USD 97.5K)
Manufacturing EngineerINR 71.4L (USD 85K)
Robotics EngineerINR 1.05Cr (USD 125.1K)

6. Civil Engineering

Civil Engineering teaches you to design and build infrastructure like bridges, roads, and buildings. While it may seem straightforward, dealing with structural integrity, material durability, and environmental impact is tough. 

You’ll need strong problem-solving skills to ensure public safety and efficient use of resources in large-scale projects.

The employment opportunities after completing this toughest engineering course in the world are given below. 

Top Job RolesAverage Per Annum Salary
Structural EngineerINR 86.1L (USD 102.4K)
Construction Project ManagerINR 77.7L (USD 92.5K)
Geotechnical EngineerINR 83.6L (USD 99.5K)

7. Computer Engineering

In Computer Engineering, you’ll learn to design and develop hardware and software systems. It’s tough because you must understand both programming and the physical components of computers. 

This course demands a solid foundation in mathematics, algorithms, and logic, all while keeping up with rapidly evolving technology.

The employment opportunities after completing this toughest engineering course in the world are given below. 

Top Job RolesAverage Per Annum Salary
Hardware EngineerINR 96.8L (USD 115.2K)
Software EngineerINR 1.03Cr (USD 123.6K)
Embedded Systems EngineerINR 1.04Cr (USD 124K)

8. Biomedical Engineering

Biomedical Engineering blends engineering with medical science, creating technology for healthcare solutions. You’ll tackle complex subjects like biomechanics, bioinformatics, and tissue engineering. 

The challenge is to combine deep biological knowledge with advanced engineering principles to develop devices that save lives and improve health outcomes.

The employment opportunities after completing this toughest engineering course in the world is given below. 

Top Job RolesAverage Per Annum Salary
Biomedical EngineerINR 75.6K (USD 89K)
Clinical EngineerINR 1.04Cr (USD 123.7K)
Rehabilitation EngineerINR 61.1L (USD 72.7K)

9. Environmental Engineering

Environmental Engineering teaches you to solve critical environmental issues, from water treatment to air pollution. The difficulty lies in balancing scientific knowledge with engineering practices, all while considering ecological regulations and sustainability. 

You’ll need a deep understanding of ecosystems, chemistry, and engineering systems to tackle these global challenges.

The employment opportunities after completing this toughest engineering course in the world are given below. 

Top Job RolesAverage Per Annum Salary
Environmental EngineerINR 77.6L (USD 92.3K)
Water Resources EngineerINR 84.5L (USD 100.6K)
Air Quality EngineerINR 88.2L (USD 105K)

10. Petroleum Engineering

Petroleum Engineering is all about extracting oil and gas efficiently. It’s tough because you’ll need to understand geology, thermodynamics, and fluid mechanics while working in extreme environments. 

The high risk and potential environmental impact add to the difficulty of designing safe and efficient extraction methods.

The employment opportunities after completing this toughest engineering course in the world is given below. 

Top Job RolesAverage Per Annum Salary
Reservoir EngineerINR 1.3Cr (USD 156.8K)
Drilling EngineerINR 1Cr (USD 120K)
Production EngineerINR 82.5L (USD 98.2K)

Also Read: Best Engineering Courses for Future with High Salary 2025

Top Universities for Toughest Engineering Course in the World

Only a handful of institutions stand out for their rigorous programs and high standards when it comes to the toughest engineering courses in the world. These universities are known for pushing students to their intellectual limits and offering some of the most challenging courses in the world. 

Check out the top 5 hardest engineering courses universities that set the bar highest for engineering excellence. 

QS World University Rankings by Subject 2024: Engineering & TechnologyTop BranchesEstimated Annual Tuition Fees 
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA (1)Aerospace Engineering
Electrical Engineering
INR 52.1L (USD 62K)
Stanford University, USA (2)Computer Engineering
Biomedical Engineering
INR 52.6L (USD 62.6K)
University of Oxford, UK (3)Nuclear Engineering
Environmental Engineering
INR 38.6L to INR 65L (GBP 35.2K to GBP 59.2K)
University of Cambridge, UK (4)Mechanical Engineering
Chemical Engineering
INR 24.4L to INR 63.7L (GBP 22.2K to GBP 58K)
University of California, Berkeley (UCB), USA (5)Electrical Engineering
Petroleum Engineering
INR 17.3L (USD 20.6K)

Dream of studying at the world’s best universities for engineering? Leap Scholar’s expert guidance can help you secure admissions to top-ranked institutions across the globe. 

Take the first step towards success by connecting with India’s best guidance counsellors!

Eligibility Criteria for the Toughest Engineering Course in the World

When aiming for the toughest engineering course in the world, it’s not just about academic brilliance. It’s about resilience and creativity, too. 

Take MIT’s famous “2.007 Robot Competition”, where students design and battle robots, showcasing their engineering skills in a fun, high-pressure setting. Ready to see what it takes to get into these challenging programs? Read on. 

CriteriaDetails
Educational Qualification10+ 2 (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) or Bachelor’s degree in the specific engineering discipline
Entrance ExamsSAT for UG: 1400
ACT: 33-36
GRE for PG:160
Language ProficiencyIELTS: 7.0+
TOEFL: 90 to 105
Additional RequirementsSOP
2-3 Letters of Recommendation
Internships
Research Experience 
Work AuthorisationA security clearance may be required for defence-related projects (varies by country)

Note: These are average requirements. Check specific criteria for the country and university you’re applying to, as they may vary. 

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Application Process for the Toughest Engineering Course in the World

With competition sky-high and requirements just as intense, you’ll need to be well-prepared and strategic in your approach. 

Below is how you can get started with the application process for the toughest engineering course in the world and give yourself the best shot at success. 

Toughest Engineering Course in the World 2024-2025: Application process
  • Start with Research: Research the top universities, such as MIT, Stanford, or Oxford, that offer the toughest engineering programs.
  • Check Your Academic Prep: Make sure your grades in Physics, Chemistry, and Math are top-notch, whether you’re applying for undergrad or postgrad.
  • Ace the Tests: To meet competitive score requirements, Prepare for standardised tests like the SAT/ACT (for undergrads) or GRE (for postgrads).
  • Prove Your English Skills: Get solid IELTS or TOEFL scores.
  • Craft Your Documents: Write a killer Statement of Purpose (SOP) and gather strong Letters of Recommendation from teachers or mentors who know your potential.
  • Highlight Your Experience: Showcase relevant internships, research, or projects that make you stand out from the crowd.
  • Submit on Time: Get everything ready and apply through the university’s portal or common platforms like the Common App.
  • Be Ready for Interviews: Some schools might want to chat with you to gauge your passion and understanding, so prepare for that.
  • Stay Organised: Track deadlines for each university. You don’t want to miss any key dates. 

Factors That Define the Toughest Engineering Course

Choosing the toughest engineering course in the world is like picking the hardest level in a video game, except there’s no reset button. 

But here’s the upside. The engineering employment rate in the U.S. is expected to grow faster than average, with nearly 188,000 new jobs created annually by 2032

Ready to see what makes these courses so tough? Here’s the breakdown. 

  • Academic Rigour: Demands a heavy workload, challenging problem sets, and deep theoretical understanding.
  • Interdisciplinary Nature: Requires mastery of multiple subjects like physics, mathematics, and computer science simultaneously.
  • Technological Complexity: Involves innovative technologies and systems that are difficult to design, analyse, and implement.
  • Practical Application: Requires hands-on labs and real-world problem-solving, which can be time-consuming and mentally taxing.
  • Industry Relevance: These fields are crucial for technological advancements and require a high level of expertise.
  • Research Opportunities: The availability of groundbreaking research and the pressure to contribute to innovative projects.
  • Faculty and Resources: Rigorous programs often have world-class professors and highly advanced research facilities, which increases students’ expectations.
  • Competitiveness: Low acceptance rates and high academic requirements make entry into the program extremely difficult.
  • Post-graduation Challenges: Difficulty in securing top-tier jobs or research roles due to the specialised skills required.
  • Global Recognition: Programs that are globally recognised for their difficulty and prestige that attract highly competitive applicants from around the world.

Also Read: Best Country to Study Engineering in 2024: Top Picks and Why

How to Succeed in the Toughest Engineering Course in the World? 

Succeeding in the toughest engineering course isn’t just about being book-smart. It’s about developing strategies to tackle mental fatigue, abstract concepts, and even self-doubt. 

You’ll face challenges that go beyond the classroom, but with the right mindset and a few clever tricks, you can thrive. Here are some unique tips to help you succeed. 

ChallengeTip for Success
Overwhelming Amount of InformationCreate personalised cheat sheets for quick reference.
Keeping Focus During Long Study HoursWalk while listening to lectures or doodle concepts.
Dealing with Imposter SyndromeKeep a journal of achievements to track progress.
Applying Theoretical KnowledgeWork on passion projects outside of class.
Struggling with Abstract ConceptsTeach concepts to others to simplify and understand better.
Finding Motivation After FailuresSet micro-goals and reward yourself for small wins.
Handling Intense CriticismKeep a feedback journal to track criticism and improvements.

Conclusion

Tackling the toughest engineering course in the world is no small feat, but the rewards are immense. You’ve learned which branches truly test your mettle, from Aerospace to Nuclear Engineering, and what factors contribute to their difficulty. 

The career prospects are just as promising, with top recruiters like Boeing, Tesla, and General Electric actively seeking graduates from these fields. Engineering trends are leaning heavily towards AI, sustainability, and clean energy, creating more opportunities than ever before. 

Ready to take the next step? Leap Scholar can guide you through university selection, visa assistance, SOP reviews, and more, making your journey smoother. Get started now! 

Frequently Asked Questions 

  • Q. What is the toughest engineering course in the world?

    A. The toughest engineering course in the world is often considered to be Aerospace Engineering due to its complexity in dealing with advanced technologies, including aircraft and spacecraft design. The course demands a strong grasp of fluid dynamics, thermodynamics, and materials science, making it highly rigorous and competitive.

  • Q. What factors make an engineering branch the hardest?

    A. The hardest engineering branch is defined by several factors, including academic rigour, interdisciplinary nature, and the complexity of the technologies involved. Additionally, branches like Aerospace or Nuclear Engineering require deep theoretical knowledge paired with hands-on practical application, making them some of the world’s toughest engineering branches.

  • Q. Which countries offer the toughest engineering courses in the world?

    A. Countries like the USA and the UK are home to some of the toughest engineering courses in the world, with institutions such as MIT, Stanford, and Oxford offering programs that are both challenging and prestigious. These universities are known for their rigorous curricula and advanced research facilities, attracting top-tier students globally.

  • Q. What is the hardest engineering branch to study?

    A. The hardest engineering branch often cited by experts is Nuclear Engineering due to its involvement with complex topics such as reactor physics, radiation safety, and nuclear fission. Handling hazardous materials and ensuring safety adds to the difficulty, making it one of the most difficult engineering branches globally.

  • Q. What is the average salary after completing the toughest engineering course in the world?

    A. After completing some of the toughest engineering courses like Aerospace or Nuclear Engineering, the average salary can vary by country. In the USA, graduates can expect to earn between INR 95.8L (USD 114K) annually.  As professionals gain more experience and expertise, their earning potential can grow, with opportunities to work on innovative projects and advanced technologies.

  • Q. Which engineering branches are expected to grow in the future?

    A. Fields like AI, sustainability, and clean energy are expected to grow rapidly, with courses in Electrical and Environmental Engineering being at the forefront. These branches are not only challenging but also align with current engineering trends, ensuring high demand for graduates in these top 10 toughest engineering branches.

  • Q. How can you succeed in the toughest engineering course in the world?

    A. To succeed in the toughest engineering course in the world, you need more than just academic brilliance. Developing strategies to handle mental fatigue, balancing theoretical knowledge with practical application, and staying focused during long study hours are essential. Additionally, staying organised and seeking help when needed can make a significant difference.

  • Q. What are the career prospects after completing the hardest engineering branch?

    A. After completing the hardest engineering branch, graduates have excellent career prospects. Top recruiters like Boeing, Tesla, and General Electric actively seek out skilled engineers from Aerospace, Electrical, and Mechanical Engineering. The growing emphasis on AI and sustainability opens up even more opportunities, especially in the world’s toughest engineering branches.

  • Q. What are the top 5 engineering courses in the world for 2024?

    A. The top 5 engineering courses in the world for 2024 are Aerospace, Nuclear, Electrical, Mechanical, and Chemical Engineering. These courses are offered by leading institutions like MIT and Stanford and require a deep understanding of various interdisciplinary subjects, placing them among the toughest engineering courses globally.

  • Q. What are the average fees for the toughest engineering courses in the world?

    A. The average course fees for the toughest engineering courses in the world vary by country. In the USA, annual fees for top engineering programs like those at MIT can reach INR 52.1L (USD 62K), while in the UK, fees at Oxford range from INR 38.6L to INR 65L (GBP 35.2K to GBP 59.2K).

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