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IELTS Band Score Calculator

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Updated on Nov 07, 2024, 13:29

Did you know that the IELTS exam is accepted by over 12,500 institutions in 140+ countries? Whether you're aiming to study abroad, land a job, or migrate, your IELTS band score is key to showcasing your English proficiency.

 

Now, here’s some exciting news! Indian students can benefit from the IELTS One Skill Retake (OSR), allowing you to retake one section—Listening, Reading, Writing, or Speaking—within 60 days of your test. So, if you're not happy with one part, you can improve it without retaking the whole exam!

 

Wondering what band score you need and how it’s calculated? Let’s break it down!

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1. IELTS Band Calculator

Would you like to understand the calculation of your IELTS band score? The scores range from 0 to 9, including increments of 0.5, such as 5.5 or 6.5.

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2. Understanding IELTS Band Score

The IELTS test scores range from 0 to 9, with being the highest score and 0 being the lowest.

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3. IELTS Band Score: Section-Wise Breakdown

Would you like to understand how to calculate your IELTS band score for each section?

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4. IELTS Band Score and the CEFR scale

The CEFR  is a standard scale used to measure language proficiency.

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5. Minimum IELTS Band Scores Required For Top Universities

When you’re aiming for admission to top universities, it’s crucial to research the band score requirements beforehand.

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6. Tips To Improve Your Band Score for IELTS Exam

Getting a high score in the IELTS exam can be challenging!

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1.

IELTS Band Calculator

Enter your IELTS sectional score to get overall score

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score

 

2.

Understanding IELTS Band Score

The IELTS test scores range from 0 to 9, with being the highest score and 0 being the lowest. This is called the ‘9-band scale.’

 

This scale scores all four parts of the IELTS test: ListeningReadingWriting, and Speaking

 

How is the IELTS Band Score Calculated?
 

The overall IELTS band score is calculated by averaging the score of all 4 parts. Each part carries equal weight in this calculation. 

 

Your final band score is then determined by rounding off to its nearest half or full value.

 

For example:
 

  • If your overall score averages 6.75, it will be rounded to 7.
  • If your overall score averages 6.25, it will be rounded to 6.5.
  • If your overall score averages 6.1, it will be rounded to 6.

 

Here's an example of how the IELTS score is calculated:
 

Reading 6.5
Writing 5
Listening 6.5
Speaking 7

 

Average of all four skills: 

= (6.5 + 5 + 6.5 + 7) / 4

= 25/4 

= 6.25 ≅ 6.5

 

Overall Score: 6.5

 

IELTS Band Score Table: What do IELTS Score mean?

 

When you receive your IELTS score, you will find a numerical value ranging from 0 to 9, which indicates your English proficiency. These scores are associated with specific skill levels and provide insights into your language competence. 
  

Here's a breakdown of what each score signifies. 
 

Band Score Description Skill level
9
  • Complete command of the English language
  • Use of English is appropriate, accurate and fluent.
  • Expert
    8
  • Very few inaccuracies occur, and the applicant excels in handling detailed argumentation.
  • Very Good
    7
  • Demonstrates an operational command of the language with occasional errors.
  • Good
    6
  • Exhibits detailed reasoning skills.
  • Holds a good command of the language, although errors may occur.
  • Competent
    5
  • Capable of understanding and using reasonably complex language.
  • Modest
    4
  • Possesses a partial command of the language and can handle essential communication in their field.
  • The applicant’s competence is limited to familiar situations. However, they are unable to use complex language.
  • Limited
    3
  • The applicant experiences frequent breakdowns.
  • Can convey only the general meaning in familiar situations.
  • Very Limited
    2
  • Faces difficulty in understanding both written and spoken English.
  • Intermittent
    1
  • Except for a few isolated words, the applicant is unable to use the language.
  • Non-User
    0
  • Did not attempt the test, or you did not answer the questions.
  • Did not attempt the test
    Note: The IELTS Band score chart remains the same for the IELTS Academic and General training tests.
    3.

    IELTS Band Score: Section-Wise Breakdown

    Would you like to understand how to calculate your IELTS band score for each section? The scores range from 0 to 9, including increments of 0.5, such as 5.5 or 6.5.

     

    A specific IELTS band score chart is employed for each section: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. The chart helps assess your overall performance and determine whether you meet the language requirements for academic or immigration purposes.
     

    Now, let’s look at each IELTS Test section in more detail.
     

    IELTS Band Score: Listening 

     

    The IELTS listening test consists of 40 questions, where each question comprises 1 mark.

     

    The most you can get is 40, and the least is 0. 
     

    These marks are then converted into the IELTS band score, either in half or full band. Your band score is determined based on the total number of correct answers, which reflects your 'raw' score out of 40 in the range of band score of 0-9.
     

    The IELTS Listening band score chart presented here illustrates the typical number of marks necessary to attain a specific IELTS band score. The actual scores may exhibit slight variations from one test to another, attributable to differences in the listening questions used on different occasions.

    Note: A band score below 4 (3/2/1/0) means you are a limited or Intermittent user.

    IELTS Band Score: Reading

     

    The IELTS Reading test also consists of 40 questions. You earn one mark for each correct answer. The best you can do is 40, and the lowest is 0. These scores are then converted to the IELTS band scale.

     

    Additionally, it should be noted that there are two types of IELTS Reading tests: Academic and General Training.  Both are graded the same way but differ based on text complexity, such as sentence construction, vocabulary, and others.
     

    IELTS Band Score: Writing 

     

    The IELTS Writing test includes two tasks in both the Academic and General Training sections, each scored from 0 to 9. Task 2 is more significant, accounting for 66% of your final Writing band score.

     

    In the Academic test, Task 1 involves summarising data from a graph/chart/table in 150 words, while Task 2 is a 250-word essay on a given argument. For the General Training test, Task 1 requires you to write a letter explaining a situation, and Task 2 involves writing an essay on a problem/argument.

     

    To score well in this section, you must adhere to specific rules. Your performance will be evaluated based on how well you complete the tasks and your language usage.

    Note: The IELTS Writing test is marked by 2 to 4 examiners to ensure the highest level of accuracy and fairness in the scoring.

    Broadly, the process of awarding marks for IELTS Writing is based on the following assessment criteria:
     

    Task Achievement (Task 1)
  • Give exact details and a good summary.
  • Highlight the main points and stages, and back it up with data.
  • Task Response (Task 2)
  • Answer the questions they ask you.
  • Give points that relate to your answers.
  • Share your opinion if they want it.
  • End with a clear conclusion.
  • Cohesion and Coherence
  • Organise your ideas in paragraphs, each with a main point.
  • Use different words and connectors to make your writing flow well.
  • Lexical Resource
  • Use simple vocabulary.
  • Use appropriate words to avoid frequent lapses.
  • Avoid errors in spelling and/or word formation.
  • Grammar Range and Accuracy
  • Use different verb tenses.
  • Try different sentence structures.
  • Pay attention to punctuation.
  • Avoid grammar mistakes.
  •  

    Each of the above criteria accounts for 25% of your overall IELTS Writing band score.

     

    Also Read: IELTS Writing Task 1
     

    IELTS Band Score: Speaking

     

    The IELTS Speaking test consists of 3 parts:

     

    • Part 1 involves a brief conversation about topics like your studies, family, work, and so on.
    • Part 2 gives you a card with a topic, and you have one minute to prepare before speaking for up to two minutes on that topic.
    • Part 3 is a follow-up of part 2, which focuses on discussing broader ideas and issues.

     

    During the IELTS Speaking test, your performance is assessed based on how fluently you speak, your vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar.
     

    The IELTS Speaking band score is based on the following assessment criteria:
     

    Fluency
  • Speak without stopping or hesitating.
  • Use connectors to make it easy for people to understand.
  • Lexical Resource
  • Paraphrase (say things differently).
  • Use different words that go together well.
  • Don't be afraid to use some uncommon words.
  • Grammar Range and Accuracy
  • Avoid making grammar mistakes.
  • Use different verb tenses and sentence structures.
  • Pronunciation
  • Speak in a way such that people can understand you.
  • Make sure your accent doesn't make it hard to understand you.
  •  

    It should be noted that all these factors are weighted equally for band score. Apart from all these, IELTS band scores are also related to CEFRs.

    4.

    IELTS Band Score and the CEFR scale

    The CEFR  is a standard scale used to measure language proficiency. It has six levels ranging from A1(beginners) to C2(experts). 

     

    Many educational institutions, employers, and governments use CEFR levels to gauge your language ability. Knowing how your IELTS score maps with CEFR Level can help you understand your English proficiency in relation to international standards.


    The table below shows the CEFR level and corresponding IELTS band score:

     

    CEFR level IELTS band score
    C2 9
    C1 7 - 8
    B2 5.5 - 6.5
    B1 4 - 5
    A2 2.5 - 3.5
    A1 2 and Less
    5.

    Minimum IELTS Band Scores Required For Top Universities

    When you’re aiming for admission to top universities, it’s crucial to research the band score requirements beforehand. The requirements may vary depending on the university and program you choose.
     

    Each university sets its own standards, and if you meet/exceed their expectations, then you will definitely reach the dream university you’re eyeing. It’s a smart move to do this research before you even start your application. 
     

    Here’s the list of top universities with band score requirements:
     

    University Name Minimum IELTS Band Score Required (UG) Minimum IELTS Band Score Required (PG)
    Harvard University, USA 7.0 7.0
    Stanford University, USA 7.0 7.0
    University of Oxford, UK 7.0 7.5
    Imperial College London, UK 6.5 6.5
    University of Melbourne, Australia 7.0 7.0
    University of Sydney, Australia 6.5 6.5
    University of Toronto, Canada 6.5 6.5
    McGill University, Canada 6.0 6.5
    Trinity College Dublin, Ireland 6.5 6.5
    Note: The IELTS score is valid for only 2 years after the test date. The most recent score is considered if an applicant takes the test more than once a year.

    Read more about Minimum IELTS Score For Different Countries: Latest Guide

    6.

    Tips To Improve Your Band Score for IELTS Exam

    Getting a high score in the IELTS exam can be challenging! But with the right approach and strategic planning, you can definitely excel in all the sections within the given time limit.
     

    Here are some comprehensive tips to help you score well on the IELTS exam:
     

    • Understand the Test Format: Familiarise yourself with the overall structure of the IELTS exam, question types and the scoring criteria. Knowing what to expect can help reduce anxiety and improve your performance.
    • Familiarise Yourself with Different Accents: Get used to various English accents(British, Australian, New Zealand, etc.) to ensure you can comprehend different speakers during the Listening section.
    • Develop Your Vocabulary: Read a wide range of materials, including academic texts, job descriptions, and journals. This will help build a strong vocabulary, which is crucial for the Reading and Writing sections.
    • Plan Your Time: Manage your time effectively during the exam. Skim and scan reading passages for key details, write directly on the answer sheet to save time, and allocate your time wisely for each writing task. For the Speaking section, listen carefully to the examiner’s questions and ask for clarification if needed.
    • Proofreading: Always proofread your work for spelling and grammatical errors to avoid losing marks on silly mistakes. For the Listening section, you should practise taking quick notes while listening. 
    • Plan Your Responses: Organise your thoughts before attempting the Writing or Speaking section. In Writing, you should structure your work with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. For Speaking, ensure your responses are coherent and relevant to the questions asked.
    • Practice Actively: Engage with various English audio materials, such as podcasts, audiobooks, and news, to improve your listening skills. Additionally, regular speaking practice with native speakers or fellow learners can significantly enhance your fluency and confidence.
    • Seek Feedback: Get your response reviewed by expert tutors or online platforms. This feedback can help identify areas for improvement and improve your overall performance.
       

    Additional tips:
     

    • Create a Study Plan: Develop a strategy that covers all 4 sections based on your strengths and weaknesses.
    • Use Official Resources: Practice with official IELTS materials from platforms like IELTS IDP or the British Council. Refer to books like "The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS" and "IELTS Practice Tests Plus."
    • Prepare for Test Day: Ensure you get enough rest, eat healthily, and stay hydrated before the exam.
    • Stay Calm and Focused: Maintain a positive mindset during the exam and avoid any test anxiety. Just do your best!
       

    Along with consistent practice and a positive approach, you also need the right study partner who can help you in preparation for the IELTS exam through their valuable insights and personalised feedback. You can attend our free IELTS Masterclass to kick-start your preparation.

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    FAQs

    Q. What is the minimum band score required for most universities?

    A. The minimum required band score varies among universities and academic programs. Typically, undergraduate programs may require a band score of 6.5 or 7, while postgraduate programs might require 7 or higher. It's essential to check the specific requirements of the institutions you're interested in.

    Q. Can I retake the IELTS test to improve my band score?

    A.Yes, you have the flexibility to retake the IELTS test multiple times with the aim of improving your band score. It's important to note that there is no restriction on the number of times you can retake the test. However, it is advisable to plan your retakes strategically, allowing sufficient time for focused preparation between each attempt.

    Q. Do I need the same band score for all sections?

    A. No, you do not need the same band score for all sections. Universities often have specific requirements for each section. Your overall band score is calculated as an average, so strong performance in one section can compensate for a lower score in another.

    Q. Is there a pass or fail in IELTS?

    A. IELTS does not have a pass or fail. Your band score indicates your level of English proficiency, and there's no minimum score to pass. It's more about determining if your score meets the requirements of the institution or organisation you're applying to.

    Q. How can I get IELTS band 7 or more?

    A. To get an IELTS band 7 or higher, make English a part of your daily routine. Read books, write essays, listen to English podcasts, and speak as much as you can. Use IELTS practice materials and take mock tests to see where you need to improve. Focus on your weak points, learn new words, and get familiar with the test format. You might also want to join a prep course or find a tutor for extra help. Stay positive and keep practicing!

    Q. What is the difference between General Training and Academic IELTS scores?

    A. The scoring system is the same for General Training and Academic IELTS. However, the required band score may differ based on your purpose. Academic IELTS is primarily used for educational purposes, while General Training IELTS is often required for immigration, work visas, or non-academic purposes.

    Q. Can I combine scores from multiple IELTS tests?

    A. Some institutions accept combined scores from multiple IELTS tests taken within a specific timeframe, often within two years. This means that you can use your best scores from different tests to meet the institution's requirements. However, not all institutions allow score combinations, so checking their policies is essential.

    Q. How long is an IELTS band score valid?

    A. IELTS band scores retain their validity for a standard period of two years from the date of the test. This means that the results you obtain in the four sections—Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking—will be considered current and applicable for various purposes, such as university admissions, visa applications, or professional certifications, during this timeframe.

    Q. What if I don't agree with my IELTS band score?

    A. If you believe there was an error in scoring your test, you can request a remark (re-evaluation) of your test within six weeks of your test date. Keep in mind that the remarking process may result in a higher or lower score.

    Q. Can I cancel my IELTS test scores if I'm not satisfied?

    A. Once your IELTS scores are issued, you cannot cancel them. The scores will be reported to the institutions you selected at the time of the test, so it's essential to be prepared and confident when you take the test.

     

    Once you get your IELTS scores, you can't cancel them. They will be sent to your chosen places when you take the test. So, it's really important to feel ready and sure about your abilities when you decide to take the test.
     

    If you think your scores don't show your true abilities, there's a way to ask for a re-evaluation. It's called an Enquiry on Results (EOR). This means your test papers will be checked again by more experienced examiners.

    Q. Is there a passing score for IELTS for immigration purposes?

    A. The passing score for immigration purposes varies depending on the country and the specific visa category you're applying for. Each country and visa category may have its own IELTS score requirement. It's crucial to check the specific requirements of the country you're interested in.

    Q. How can I prepare for the IELTS test to achieve a higher band score?

    A. To improve your chances of achieving a higher band score, it's essential to prepare thoroughly. You can use various resources, such as:
     

    • Practice tests
    • IELTS preparation courses
    • Study materials
    • Books
    • Online resources. 
       

    Know the test format, practice regularly, and focus on areas where you may have weaknesses to enhance your skills and confidence. Additionally, consider seeking guidance from experienced IELTS instructors or tutors for personalised support and feedback.

    Q. What is an IELTS band score?

    A. An IELTS band score is a standardised measure of your proficiency in the English language. It assesses your skills in Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. The scores range from 0 (Non-User) to 9 (Expert User), with specific descriptors for each level. These band scores help universities, employers, and immigration authorities understand your English language capabilities.

    Q. How is each IELTS section scored?

    A. Each section of the IELTS test, including Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking, is individually scored on a scale from 0 to 9. These scores are awarded in increments of 0.25, 0.5, and 0.75. Examiners evaluate your performance in each section and assign scores based on your proficiency. These section scores provide a detailed assessment of your abilities in various language skills.

    Q. How are bands divided in IELTS?

    A. IELTS scores are divided into bands on a scale ranging from 0 to 9, often called the 9-band scale. Each of the four IELTS sections, i.e, Listening, Writing, Reading, and Speaking, is scored individually on this scale. These individual section scores clearly show your performance in each skill. To calculate your overall IELTS Band score, the average score of all four modules is considered. This approach ensures a balanced representation of your language abilities and is widely recognised by universities, employers, and immigration authorities to assess your English proficiency.

    Q. What are the IELTS band descriptors for all modules?

    A. Take a look at each IELTS band score:

    1. 0 Skill Level: Did not attempt test
    2. 1 Skill Level: Non-user
    3. 2 Skill Level: Intermittent
    4. 3 Skill Level: Extremely limited
    5. 4 Skill Level: Limited
    6. 5 Skill Level: Modest
    7. 6 Skill Level: Competent
    8. 7 Skill Level: Good
    9. 8 Skill Level: Very good
    10. 9 Skill Level: Expert
    Q. What is 6.625 in the IELTS overall band?

    A. If you receive Listening 6.5, Reading 6.5, Writing 6.5, and Speaking 7 scores on your IELTS test, you can calculate your overall band score by averaging these scores: (6.5 + 6.5 + 6.5 + 7) / 4, which equals 6.625. According to IELTS scoring rules, this score is rounded to the nearest half-band score, resulting in an overall score of 6.5. 


    Remember: The rounding rule is to round down to the nearest half-band score to determine your final overall band score.

    Q. What is a band 7 descriptor for IELTS speaking?

    A. If you score a band score of 7.0 in the IELTS Speaking section, demonstrate to the examiner that you are flexible, natural, and comfortable conversing in English. Your speech flows smoothly, with high fluency and a wide range of vocabulary and language structures. They can effectively communicate their ideas and thoughts, making the conversation natural and engaging.

    Q. Is 6.75 rounded to 7 in IELTS?

    A. Yes, in the IELTS scoring system, a band score of 6.75 is rounded to 7. Your overall band score is rounded to the nearest whole or half band, following specific rounding rules. This means that if your overall score averages 6.75, it is increased to 7, reflecting a higher band score. Likewise, if your overall score averages 6.25, it is rounded to 6.5.

    Q. Can I retake IELTS Writing only?

    A. Yes, you can retake a specific skill in the IELTS test through the "One Skill Retake" feature. If you need to improve your score in a particular skill, such as Writing, you can retake that skill instead of the entire test. This offers greater flexibility for test-takers who aim to enhance their performance in specific areas.

    Q. How is the IELTS 6.5 band calculated?

    A. IELTS band scores are assigned as whole or half band scores and are rounded to the nearest half or whole band score. For instance, if you receive individual scores of 6.5 in Reading, 5 in Writing, 7 in Speaking, and 6.5 in Listening, the average of these four scores is calculated, resulting in a score of 6.25. According to the rounding rules, this score is rounded off to 6.5, which becomes your overall band score. This demonstrates how rounding is crucial in determining your final IELTS band score.

    Q. How do you convert raw score to band score in IELTS?

    A. The conversion of raw scores to band scores in IELTS is a crucial step in the assessment process. Each correct answer in the test is awarded 1 mark. The scores are reported in whole and half bands, graded on the IELTS 9-band scale. This scale is used for the Academic and IELTS General band score calculation, ensuring consistency in the scoring system. For instance, if you obtain a raw score out of 40 questions, this score is converted into the corresponding IELTS band score, which reflects your English language proficiency level.

    Q. What is a raw score in IELTS?

    A. Your raw score in IELTS is determined by the total number of correct answers you provide on the test. It is essentially the unprocessed count of the questions you answered correctly. Attempting to answer every question is essential since blank answers do not receive points in the scoring process. The raw score serves as the foundation upon which your IELTS band score is calculated, making it a fundamental element in assessing your English language proficiency.

    Q. What is the difference between a band and a mark in IELTS?

    A. In the IELTS test, there is a distinction between a "mark" and a "band." The Listening and Reading sections of the test are scored out of 40, and these marks are then converted to a band score, which ranges from band 1 to band 9. Each correct question in the Listening and Reading tests is awarded 1 mark. This means that your maximum score in these sections is 40 marks. Conversely, the band score reflects your overall performance on the 9-band scale and provide a more comprehensive assessment of your English language proficiency. The transition from marks to band scores is part of the IELTS scoring system, ensuring consistent and standardised evaluation.