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IELTS Exam Syllabus & Pattern 2024-2025

updated at

Updated on Nov 17, 2024, 12:35

The IELTS exam consists of four sections: ListeningReadingWriting, and Speaking. Understanding the IELTS exam pattern is crucial to achieving a high band score. There are two types of test, designed based on your purpose of taking IELTS:

 

  • IELTS Academic is ideal for those pursuing higher education in countries like AustraliaCanada, the UK, and the USA.
  • IELTS General Training is best suited for those seeking work opportunities abroad.

 

While the Listening and Speaking sections are identical in both types of tests, the Writing and Reading sections differ.

 

A solid understanding of the IELTS syllabus is key to effective preparation. It helps you focus on the specific types of questions, topics, and skills that are tested in each section. The IELTS paper pattern for the Listening section remains the same for both IELTS Academic and General Training.

 

Knowing the syllabus ensures you can allocate time efficiently, practise relevant tasks, and avoid surprises on test day.

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1. Understanding the IELTS Exam Pattern

Planning to take the IELTS Academic test?

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2. IELTS Exam Pattern & Syllabus for Academic Writing

In the IELTS Writing section, you'll notice differences depending on whether you're taking the Academic or General Training test.

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3. IELTS Exam Pattern & Syllabus for Academic Reading

In the IELTS Reading section, you'll have 60 minutes to complete this part, which consists of 40 questions distributed among 3 different sections.

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4. IELTS Exam Pattern & Syllabus for Academic Listening

You will have four tasks in the IELTS Listening section, each with a unique recording. 

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5. IELTS Exam Pattern & Syllabus for Academic Speaking

The IELTS Speaking section is very simple and divided into three parts.

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6. IELTS Exam Syllabus & Pattern for General Training Test

The IELTS General Training test is appropriate for you if you wish to migrate to an English-speaking country (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, UK).

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7. IELTS Exam Syllabus & Pattern for General Training Reading

IELTS General Training Reading conducted for 60 minutes (including the transfer time) includes three sections with excerpts from newspapers, books, magazines, guidelines, advertisements, handbooks, and notices. 

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8. IELTS Exam Syllabus & Pattern for General Training Writing

You have two tasks to complete within a total of 60 minutes.
 

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9. IELTS Exam Syllabus & Pattern for Life Skills Test

The IELTS Life Skills test is an important part of the UK Visa and Immigration (UKVI) process. It's a special type of IELTS test made specifically for UKVI purposes. This test checks your English skills in everyday situations.

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1.

Understanding the IELTS Exam Pattern

Planning to take the IELTS Academic test? Here’s how it’s structured:

 

The IELTS Academic test is meant for those aiming for higher education or work in an English-speaking environment. It checks your ability to handle complex academic language and prepares you for academic or professional challenges.

 

The IELTS Exam comprises four sections, and the test is conducted using the following flow if you’re giving the test at the centre:
 

Also note:  The speaking section can be assessed before or after other sections of the test. 

IELTS Exam Pattern for Academic Test

Listening Section 

  • 4 recordings, 10 questions in each
  • 30 minutes + 10 minutes transfer time

 

Reading Section

  • 3 passages, 40 questions
  • 60 minutes total time

 

Writing Section

  • 2 tasks: Describe Information & Essay, 1 question in each
  • 60 minutes total time

 

Speaking Section

  • 3 parts, the number of questions vary
  • 11-14 minutes
IELTS Exam Pattern 2024 for General Training

Writing Section

  • 2 tasks: Write a letter & Essay, 1 question in each
  • 60 minutes total time

 

Reading Section

  • 3 sections, 40 questions
  • 60 minutes total time

 

Listening Section 

  • 4 recordings, 10 questions in each
  • 30 minutes + 10 minutes transfer time

 

Speaking Section

  • 3 parts, the number of questions vary
  • 11-14 minutes
2.

IELTS Exam Pattern & Syllabus for Academic Writing

In the IELTS Writing section, you'll notice differences depending on whether you're taking the Academic or General Training test.

 

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IELTS Writing Section

You have two tasks to complete within a total of 60 minutes. Here's a breakdown:

2 Tasks

1 question in each part

60 minutes total time

 

You have two tasks to complete within a total of 60 minutes. Here's a breakdown:

 

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Writing Task 1

Task 1 requires you to explain visual data, like a graph or chart, using your own words. Aim to write a minimum of 150 words within a 20-minute timeframe. You must write at least 150 words and will be penalised if your answer is too short.

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Writing Task 2

In Task 2, you are given a point of view, argument or problem you must address. You need to write at least 250 words in about 40 minutes.

 

In both cases, ensure your writing matches what they're asking for. The people checking your test look at how well you do the task, how clear and organised your writing is, the words you use, and how well you use grammar.

Whether you're taking the IELTS Academic or General Training, the writing section's duration, word limit, and marking criteria are the same. Task 1 may vary in style, whether formal, semi-formal, or personal. However, in Task 2 (the essay), you should present your ideas logically and support them with examples and evidence.
3.

IELTS Exam Pattern & Syllabus for Academic Reading

The IELTS Reading section is 60 minutes long and consists of 40 questions distributed among 3 sections. The Reading passages are medium-length and sourced from journals, books, magazines, and newspapers, and they might include graphs, diagrams, or illustrations. 

 

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IELTS Reading Section

The IELTS Reading Section requires you to read and analyse the three passages and answer the questions following them.

3 passages

40 questions

60 minutes total time

 

These passages use various writing styles, such as descriptive, factual, discursive, and analytical. Your task is to understand the writers' purpose, attitude, and opinions behind these texts.

 

The IELTS pattern for the reading test includes 40 questions of different types, each requiring different reading skills. These skills are:

 

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Skimming

Reading quickly to grasp the main idea.

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Scanning

Rapid reading to find specific information.

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Reading for detail

Comprehending a logical argument, opinions, attitudes, and the writer's purpose.

 

When it comes to question types in the IELTS Reading section, you'll encounter various types: 
 

  • Multiple choice
  • Identifying information
  • Identifying the writer's views/claims
  • Matching information
  • Matching headings
  • Matching features
  • Matching sentence endings
  • Sentence completion
  • Summary, note, table, flow-chart completion
  • Diagram label completion
  • Short-answer questions
4.

IELTS Exam Pattern & Syllabus for Academic Listening

You will have four tasks in the IELTS Listening section, each with a unique recording.

 

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IELTS Listening Section

In the IELTS Listening section, you will have four tasks, each with a unique recording.

4 recordings

10 questions for each recording, 40 in total

30 minutes to complete section, 10 minutes to transfer answers to the answer sheet

 

Within each task, there will be 10 questions, adding up to 40 questions. You'll have 30 minutes to complete this section, and an additional 10 minutes will be given for transferring your answers to the answer sheet. For each correct answer, 1 mark will be awarded. 

 

This section evaluates your attention to detail, ability to extract information, and comprehension of visual details, key information, and concrete facts.

 

Let's break down the recording details:

 

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Listening Section 1

10 questions (Involves a general conversation between two native English speakers)

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Listening Section 2

10 questions (A monologue on a general topic)

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Listening Section 3

10 questions (A conversation involving 2-4 people discussing academic matters)

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Listening Section 4

10 questions (A monologue on an academic subject, e.g. a university lecture.)

 

The IELTS Listening section features various question types, including: 
 

  • Multiple choice
  • Matching
  • Labelling plans, maps, and diagrams
  • Completing forms, notes, tables, flowcharts, and summaries
  • Sentence completion
  • Short-answer questions

 

The IELTS paper pattern for the Listening section remains consistent for both IELTS Academic and General Training.

5.

IELTS Exam Pattern & Syllabus for Academic Speaking

The IELTS Speaking section is very simple and divided into three parts. The speaking test does not need to be conducted on the same day as the test.
 

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IELTS Speaking Section

The IELTS Speaking section is relatively straightforward. It will be a face-to-face conversation between you and the examiner.

3 Parts

Number of Questions may vary

11-14 minutes total time

 

When it comes to IELTS Speaking questions, the syllabus and pattern remain the same for both Academic and General Training:

 

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IELTS Speaking Task 1 (Introduction and Interview)

You'll start with a general introduction covering topics like education, home, family, and work. This task takes about 4-5 minutes.

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IELTS Speaking Task 2 (Long Turn/ Cue Card)

The examiner gives you a task card asking you to discuss a particular topic. The card tells you what points to include in your talk and instructs you to explain one aspect of the topic. This includes 3-4 minutes for both talking and preparing your thoughts.

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IELTS Speaking Task 3 (Discussion)

The examiner will further discuss the topic you talked about in Task 2, giving you 4-5 minutes for this conversation.

 

These tasks aim to assess your ability to express your thoughts on daily and given topics and your capacity to provide reasons for your opinions.

Remember to communicate clearly and confidently during this part of the test.
6.

IELTS Exam Syllabus & Pattern for General Training Test

The IELTS General Training test is appropriate for you if you wish to migrate to an English-speaking country (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, UK).
 

The test assesses everyday English language skills you need in social situations and the workplace.
 

The IELTS General test format for speaking and listening sections is the same as the Academic tests.
7.

IELTS Exam Syllabus & Pattern for General Training Reading

IELTS General Training Reading conducted for 60 minutes (including the transfer time) includes three sections with excerpts from newspapers, books, magazines, guidelines, advertisements, handbooks, and notices. 

 

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IELTS Reading Section

The IELTS Reading Section requires you to read and analyse the three passages and answer the questions following them.

3 passages

40 questions

60 minutes total time

 

Here is the breakdown of the 3 tasks:

 

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IELTS Reading Task 1

This task you'll write about "social survival".

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IELTS Reading Task 2

This task you'll write about "workplace survival".

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IELTS Reading Task 3

This task features a general Reading passage with a somewhat complex structure.
8.

IELTS Exam Syllabus & Pattern for General Training Writing

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IELTS Writing Section

You have two tasks to complete within a total of 60 minutes. Here's a breakdown:

2 Tasks

1 question in each part

60 minutes total time

 

You have two tasks to complete within a total of 60 minutes. Here's a breakdown:
 

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IELTS Writing Task 1

For IELTS Writing Task 1, you'll get 20 minutes to write at least 150 words. In the General training version, you'll write a letter. The tone might be formal, semi-formal, or informal, depending on the specific scenario presented in the task.

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IELTS Writing Task 2

For IELTS Writing Task 2, you'll have at least 40 minutes to write at least 250 words. In the General Training version, you'll respond to an argument or point of view with an essay. The tone is generally more formal.
9.

IELTS Exam Syllabus & Pattern for Life Skills Test

IELTS Life Skill Test

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The IELTS Life Skills test is an important part of the UK Visa and Immigration (UKVI) process. It's a special type of IELTS test made specifically for UKVI purposes. This test checks your English skills in everyday situations.

 

The IELTS test format for Life skills includes three different tests:

 

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IELTS Life Skills – A1

A1 Speaking and Listening: 16 - 18 Minutes

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IELTS Life Skills – A2

A2 Speaking and Listening (Available in the UK only): 20 Minutes

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IELTS Life Skills – B1

B1 Speaking and Listening: 22 Minutes

 

Each of these tests corresponds to a specific level of language proficiency, following the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) guidelines, which are widely recognised for assessing language skills.

 

The Life Skills tests consist of two main parts. In the first part, you will asked questions on familiar topics. The second part combines both Listening and speaking tasks.

 

Here's what you'll be required to do during the test:

All Life Skills test takers will listen to a task played on a CD. You'll be assessed on your ability to understand the general meaning and specific details. While Listening to the CD, you can make notes on paper.

Following this Listening task, you'll be asked to discuss a topic related to what you heard on the CD.

 

For those taking the IELTS Life Skills B1 level test, there is an additional task where you'll plan an activity with the other test taker.

 

Your assessment will focus on four key language skills:

Gathering information

Conveying information

Speaking to communicate

Engaging in discussion

 

You can take notes during the test to prepare your answers, but it's important to note that the examiner will evaluate your speaking and Listening skills, not your notes.

 

You might wonder why you take the test with another person. IELTS Life Skills evaluates how well you can communicate in everyday English with others. 

 

The most effective way to measure these skills is by pairing you with another candidate of a similar language proficiency level so you can demonstrate your ability to use English to communicate and engage in discussions with others.

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FAQs

Q. How is the IELTS exam structure?

A. The IELTS structure consists of four rounds, namely Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. These four components are crucial in assessing your proficiency in the English language. Each section is rated separately, and your individual scores are equally weighted. They are graded on a scale from 0 to 9, with increments of 0.25, 0.5, and 0.75. The overall band score, which is the final score for the IELTS exam, is calculated by averaging the results from all four parts of the test.

Q. What is the IELTS question paper pattern for reading section?

A. The IELTS Reading test consists of three sections, each containing a total of 40 questions that you are required to answer. In this section, there is only one correct answer for each question, and each correct response is awarded one mark. The total number of points obtained in the Reading test is instrumental in determining your band score for this specific component of the IELTS exam. This test format assesses your ability to comprehend written texts, infer information, and accurately answer questions, providing a well-rounded assessment of your Reading skills in English.

Q. Which IELTS paper is easy?

A. When comparing the two main variants of the IELTS exam, the IELTS General Training is generally considered easier by many candidates compared to the IELTS Academic. However, it's essential to note that the perception of ease or difficulty may vary from person to person and depends on individual strengths and weaknesses.

Q. How long is IELTS exam?

A. The IELTS exam lasts approximately 2 hours and 45 minutes. It consists of the Listening, Reading, and Writing sections, which are conducted consecutively and take about 2 hours and 30 minutes altogether. The Speaking section is scheduled separately and typically lasts between 11 to 14 minutes. Overall, the entire exam, including all IELTS sections, spans between 2 hours 45 minutes to 3 hours in total duration.
 

Q: Which is the hardest part of IELTS?

A: Many people find the Writing section to be the most challenging part of the IELTS exam. This is because it requires you to express your thoughts and ideas in written form. You need to write essays, reports, letters, or describe visual information. It can be demanding, but with practice and preparation, you can improve your writing skills and perform well on this test.

Q: Is IELTS online or offline?

A: The good news is that you now have the option to take the IELTS test online from the convenience of your home or any private location with a stable internet connection. The test format and duration are the same as the traditional IELTS Academic test in a test centre. However, IELTS Online allows you to choose where to take the test, making it more convenient for many test-takers.

Q: Is a passport required for IELTS?

A: To register for the IELTS test, you typically need a valid ID, such as a National Identity Card. However, for IELTS, a passport is generally required. If there are any changes to your identification document, it's essential to inform the test centre ahead of your test date. On the day of the test, make sure to bring the same proof of identity that you used during your application to ensure a smooth testing experience.

Q: Which type of IELTS is easiest?

A: For many individuals, the IELTS General exam is often easier than the IELTS Academic version. Preparing for the IELTS requires understanding the specific test format. Once you are familiar with the format, you can focus on reviewing the content and language skills required for the test you intend to take. Remember that "easiest" can vary from person to person, and success largely depends on your strengths and preparation.

Q: Does handwriting matter in IELTS?

A: Handwriting indeed plays a role in the IELTS and similar exams. Handwriting can reflect a person's personality, and IELTS is no exception. Examiners may analyse your handwriting as part of the overall evaluation process. While the content of your writing is more critical, legible and well-structured, handwriting can help ensure that your responses are clear and easy for examiners to read.

Q: How long is IELTS valid?

A: Your IELTS Test Report Form, which contains your scores, is valid for two years. This means you can use your IELTS scores for university admissions, visa applications, or other purposes up to two years after the test date. You can retake the test as often as needed within this time frame to achieve your desired score.

Q: Is IELTS MCQ based?

A: While the IELTS does include multiple-choice questions (MCQs) in some sections, it's important to note that MCQs are not the exclusive or predominant question format. The IELTS exam is designed to evaluate your English language proficiency comprehensively. It includes various question types that assess your ability to understand and use English in real-life situations, making it a well-rounded assessment of your language skills.

Q: Who corrects IELTS writing?

A: In the IELTS exam, the Speaking test is conducted by a certified IELTS examiner. The Reading and Listening sections are graded automatically by a computer. However, the Writing and Speaking sections are evaluated by trained human examiners who assess your written and spoken responses. These examiners follow standardised scoring criteria to ensure fair and consistent evaluation.