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IELTS Exam Syllabus & Pattern 2024: Format & Structure

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Updated on Apr 24, 2024, 06:06

Latest Update

 

The IELTS exam pattern comprises four parts: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. Candidates are evaluated on these aspects.

 

There are two formats: IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training.

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1. IELTS Exam Syllabus & Pattern for Academic Test

The IELTS Academic test is designed for people who want to pursue higher education or professional registration in an English-speaking environment.
 

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2. IELTS Exam Syllabus & Pattern for Academic Reading

In the IELTS Reading section, you'll have 60 minutes to complete this part, which consists of 40 questions distributed among 3 different sections. The Reading passages are of medium length and are sourced from journals, books, magazines, and newspapers. 

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3. IELTS Exam Syllabus & Pattern for Academic Listening

In the IELTS Listening section, you will have four tasks, each with a unique recording. 

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4. IELTS Exam Syllabus & Pattern for Academic Writing

In the IELTS Writing section, you'll notice differences depending on whether you're taking the Academic or General Training test.

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5. IELTS Exam Syllabus & Pattern for Academic Speaking

The IELTS Speaking section is relatively straightforward. It will be a face-to-face conversation between you and the examiner. 

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6. IELTS Exam Syllabus & Pattern for General Training Test

The IELTS General Training test is appropriate for you if you wish to migrate to an English-speaking country (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, UK).

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7. IELTS Exam Syllabus & Pattern for General Training Reading

IELTS General Training Reading conducted for 60 minutes (including the transfer time) includes three sections with excerpts from newspapers, books, magazines, guidelines, advertisements, handbooks, and notices. 

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8. IELTS Exam Syllabus & Pattern for General Training Writing

You have two tasks to complete within a total of 60 minutes.
 

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9. IELTS Exam Syllabus & Pattern for Life Skills Test

The IELTS Life Skills test is an important part of the UK Visa and Immigration (UKVI) process. It's a special type of IELTS test made specifically for UKVI purposes. This test checks your English skills in everyday situations.

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1.

IELTS Exam Syllabus & Pattern for Academic Test

The IELTS Academic test is designed for people who want to pursue higher education or professional registration in an English-speaking environment. It assesses your ability to understand and use complex academic language and evaluates your readiness for academic or professional challenges. 
 

The IELTS Exam comprises four sections

 

Reading Section


3 passages, 40 questions
60 minutes total time
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Speaking Section


3 parts, the number of questions vary
11-14 minutes
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Listening Section


4 recordings, 10 questions in each
30 minutes + 10 minutes transfer time
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Writing Section


2 tasks, 1 question in each
60 minutes total time
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You can read more about the IELTS Exam format and pattern of these sections below.

2.

IELTS Exam Syllabus & Pattern for Academic Reading

In the IELTS Reading section, you'll have 60 minutes to complete this part, which consists of 40 questions distributed among 3 different sections. The Reading passages are of medium length and are sourced from journals, books, magazines, and newspapers. 

 

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IELTS Reading Section

The IELTS Reading Section requires you to read and analyse the three passages and answer the questions following them.

3 passages

40 questions

60 minutes total time

 

These passages use various writing styles, such as descriptive, factual, discursive, and analytical. Your task is to understand the writers' purpose, attitude, and opinions behind these texts.

 

The IELTS Reading test consists of 40 questions that assess different reading skills. These skills are:

 

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Skimming

Reading quickly to grasp the main idea.

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Scanning

Rapid reading to find specific information.

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Reading for detail

Comprehending a logical argument, opinions, attitudes, and the writer's purpose.

 

When it comes to question types in the IELTS Reading section, you'll encounter various types: 
 

  • Multiple choice
  • Identifying information
  • Identifying the writer's views/claims
  • Matching information
  • Matching headings
  • Matching features
  • Matching sentence endings
  • Sentence completion
  • Summary, note, table, flow-chart completion
  • Diagram label completion
  • Short-answer questions
3.

IELTS Exam Syllabus & Pattern for Academic Listening

In the IELTS Listening section, you will have four tasks, each with a unique recording. 

 

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IELTS Listening Section

In the IELTS Listening section, you will have four tasks, each with a unique recording.

4 recordings

10 questions for each recording, 40 in total

30 minutes to complete section, 10 minutes to transfer answers to the answer sheet

 

Within each task, there will be 10 questions, adding up to 40 questions. You'll have 30 minutes to complete this section, and an additional 10 minutes will be given for transferring your answers to the answer sheet.

 

This section evaluates your attention to detail, ability to extract information, and comprehension of visual details, key information, and concrete facts.

 

Let's break down the recording details:

 

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Listening Section 1

10 questions (Involves a general conversation between two native English speakers)

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Listening Section 2

10 questions (A monologue on a general topic)

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Listening Section 3

10 questions (A conversation involving 2-4 people discussing academic matters)

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Listening Section 4

10 questions (A monologue on an academic subject, e.g. a university lecture.)

 

The IELTS Listening section features various question types, including: 
 

  • Multiple choice
  • Matching
  • Labelling plans, maps, and diagrams
  • Completing forms, notes, tables, flowcharts, and summaries
  • Sentence completion
  • Short-answer questions

 

The exam pattern of IELTS for the Listening section remains consistent for both IELTS Academic and General Training.

4.

IELTS Exam Syllabus & Pattern for Academic Writing

In the IELTS Writing section, you'll notice differences depending on whether you're taking the Academic or General Training test.

 

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IELTS Writing Section

You have two tasks to complete within a total of 60 minutes. Here's a breakdown:

2 Tasks

1 question in each part

60 minutes total time

 

You have two tasks to complete within a total of 60 minutes. Here's a breakdown:

 

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Writing Task 1

Task 1 requires you to explain visual data, like a graph or chart, using your own words. Aim to write a minimum of 150 words within a 20-minute timeframe. You must write at least 150 words and will be penalised if your answer is too short.

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Writing Task 2

In Task 2, you are given a point of view, argument or problem you must address. You need to write at least 250 words in about 40 minutes.

 

In both cases, ensure your writing matches what they're asking for. The people checking your test look at how well you do the task, how clear and organised your writing is, the words you use, and how well you use grammar.

 

Whether you're taking the IELTS Academic or General Training, the writing section's duration, word limit, and marking criteria are the same. Task 1 may vary in style, whether formal, semi-formal, or personal. However, in Task 2 (the essay), you should present your ideas logically and support them with examples and evidence.

5.

IELTS Exam Syllabus & Pattern for Academic Speaking

The IELTS Speaking section is relatively straightforward. It will be a face-to-face conversation between you and the examiner. 


 

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IELTS Speaking Section

The IELTS Speaking section is relatively straightforward. It will be a face-to-face conversation between you and the examiner.

3 Parts

Number of Questions may vary

11-14 minutes total time

 

When it comes to IELTS Speaking questions, the syllabus and pattern remain the same for both Academic and General Training:

 

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IELTS Speaking Task 1 (Introduction and Interview)

You'll start with a general introduction covering topics like education, home, family, and work. This task takes about 4-5 minutes.

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IELTS Speaking Task 2 (Long Turn/ Cue Card)

The examiner gives you a task card asking you to discuss a particular topic. The card tells you what points to include in your talk and instructs you to explain one aspect of the topic. This includes 3-4 minutes for both talking and preparing your thoughts.

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IELTS Speaking Task 3 (Discussion)

The examiner will further discuss the topic you talked about in Task 2, giving you 4-5 minutes for this conversation.

 

These tasks aim to assess your ability to express your thoughts on every day and given topics, as well as your capacity to provide reasons for your opinions.
 

Remember to communicate clearly and confidently during this part of the test.

6.

IELTS Exam Syllabus & Pattern for General Training Test

The IELTS General Training test is appropriate for you if you wish to migrate to an English-speaking country (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, UK).
 

The test assesses everyday English language skills you need in social situations and the workplace.
 

The Speaking and Listening sections are the same in both the General Training and the Academic tests.
7.

IELTS Exam Syllabus & Pattern for General Training Reading

IELTS General Training Reading conducted for 60 minutes (including the transfer time) includes three sections with excerpts from newspapers, books, magazines, guidelines, advertisements, handbooks, and notices. 

 

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IELTS Reading Section

The IELTS Reading Section requires you to read and analyse the three passages and answer the questions following them.

3 passages

40 questions

60 minutes total time

 

Here is the breakdown of the 3 tasks:

 

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IELTS Reading Task 1

This task you'll write about "social survival".

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IELTS Reading Task 2

This task you'll write about "workplace survival".

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IELTS Reading Task 3

This task features a general Reading passage with a somewhat complex structure.
8.

IELTS Exam Syllabus & Pattern for General Training Writing

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IELTS Writing Section

You have two tasks to complete within a total of 60 minutes. Here's a breakdown:

2 Tasks

1 question in each part

60 minutes total time

 

You have two tasks to complete within a total of 60 minutes. Here's a breakdown:
 

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IELTS Writing Task 1

For IELTS Writing Task 1, you'll get 20 minutes to write at least 150 words. In the General training version, you'll write a letter. The tone might be formal, semi-formal, or informal, depending on the specific scenario presented in the task.

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IELTS Writing Task 2

For IELTS Writing Task 2, you'll have at least 40 minutes to write at least 250 words. In the General Training version, you'll respond to an argument or point of view with an essay. The tone is generally more formal.
9.

IELTS Exam Syllabus & Pattern for Life Skills Test

IELTS Life Skill Test

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The IELTS Life Skills test is an important part of the UK Visa and Immigration (UKVI) process. It's a special type of IELTS test made specifically for UKVI purposes. This test checks your English skills in everyday situations.

 

The IELTS Life Skills test format includes three different tests:

 

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IELTS Life Skills – A1

A1 Speaking and Listening: 16 - 18 Minutes

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IELTS Life Skills – A2

A2 Speaking and Listening (Available in the UK only): 20 Minutes

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IELTS Life Skills – B1

B1 Speaking and Listening: 22 Minutes

 

Each of these tests corresponds to a specific level of language proficiency, following the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) guidelines, which are widely recognised for assessing language skills.

 

The Life Skills tests consist of two main parts. In the first part, you will asked questions on familiar topics. The second part combines both Listening and speaking tasks.

 

Here's what you'll be required to do during the test:

All Life Skills test takers will listen to a task played on a CD. You'll be assessed on your ability to understand the general meaning and specific details. While Listening to the CD, you can make notes on paper.

Following this Listening task, you'll be asked to discuss a topic related to what you heard on the CD.

 

For those taking the IELTS Life Skills B1 level test, there is an additional task where you'll plan an activity with the other test taker.

 

Your assessment will focus on four key language skills:

Gathering information

Conveying information

Speaking to communicate

Engaging in discussion

 

You can take notes during the test to prepare your answers, but it's important to note that the examiner will evaluate your speaking and Listening skills, not your notes.

 

You might wonder why you take the test with another person. IELTS Life Skills evaluates how well you can communicate in everyday English with others. 

 

The most effective way to measure these skills is by pairing you with another candidate of a similar language proficiency level so you can demonstrate your ability to use English to communicate and engage in discussions with others.

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IELTS Test Centre and Dates in India

FAQs

Q. What are the 4 rounds of IELTS exam?

A. The IELTS exam consists of four rounds, namely Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. These four components are crucial in assessing your proficiency in the English language. Each section is rated separately, and your individual scores are equally weighted. They are graded on a scale from 0 to 9, with increments of 0.25, 0.5, and 0.75. The overall band score, which is the final score for the IELTS exam, is calculated by averaging the results from all four parts of the test.

Q. What is the pattern of Reading IELTS?

A. The IELTS Reading test consists of three sections, each containing a total of 40 questions that you are required to answer. In this section, there is only one correct answer for each question, and each correct response is awarded one mark. The total number of points obtained in the Reading test is instrumental in determining your band score for this specific component of the IELTS exam. This test format assesses your ability to comprehend written texts, infer information, and accurately answer questions, providing a well-rounded assessment of your Reading skills in English.

Q. Which IELTS paper is easy?

A. When comparing the two main variants of the IELTS exam, the IELTS General Training is generally considered easier by many candidates compared to the IELTS Academic. However, it's essential to note that the perception of ease or difficulty may vary from person to person and depends on individual strengths and weaknesses.

Q: What is the fail mark for IELTS?

A: In IELTS, there isn't a "pass" or "fail" mark like in other exams. Instead, you receive scores for different parts of the test. These scores range from 0 to 9, with 0 being the lowest and 9 being the highest. The scores are given for the four sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. Afterwards, these scores are combined to determine your overall Band score, which reflects your level of English proficiency. So, there's no concept of failing the IELTS; it's more about assessing your language skills and achieving the score you need for your specific goals.

Q: Which is the hardest part of IELTS?

A: Many people find the Writing section to be the most challenging part of the IELTS exam. This is because it requires you to express your thoughts and ideas in written form. You need to write essays, reports, letters, or describe visual information. It can be demanding, but with practice and preparation, you can improve your writing skills and perform well on this test.

Q: Is IELTS online or offline?

A: The good news is that you now have the option to take the IELTS test online from the convenience of your home or any private location with a stable internet connection. The test format and duration are the same as the traditional IELTS Academic test in a test centre. However, IELTS Online allows you to choose where to take the test, making it more convenient for many test-takers.

Q: Is a passport required for IELTS?

A: To register for the IELTS test, you typically need a valid ID, such as a National Identity Card. However, for IELTS, a passport is generally required. If there are any changes to your identification document, it's essential to inform the test centre ahead of your test date. On the day of the test, make sure to bring the same proof of identity that you used during your application to ensure a smooth testing experience.

Q: Which type of IELTS is easiest?

A: For many individuals, the IELTS General exam is often easier than the IELTS Academic version. Preparing for the IELTS requires understanding the specific test format. Once you are familiar with the format, you can focus on reviewing the content and language skills required for the test you intend to take. Remember that "easiest" can vary from person to person, and success largely depends on your strengths and preparation.

Q: Does handwriting matter in IELTS?

A: Handwriting indeed plays a role in the IELTS and similar exams. Handwriting can reflect a person's personality, and IELTS is no exception. Examiners may analyse your handwriting as part of the overall evaluation process. While the content of your writing is more critical, legible and well-structured, handwriting can help ensure that your responses are clear and easy for examiners to read.

Q: How long is IELTS valid?

A: Your IELTS Test Report Form, which contains your scores, is valid for two years. This means you can use your IELTS scores for university admissions, visa applications, or other purposes up to two years after the test date. You can retake the test as often as needed within this time frame to achieve your desired score.

Q: Is IELTS MCQ based?

A: While the IELTS does include multiple-choice questions (MCQs) in some sections, it's important to note that MCQs are not the exclusive or predominant question format. The IELTS exam is designed to evaluate your English language proficiency comprehensively. It includes various question types that assess your ability to understand and use English in real-life situations, making it a well-rounded assessment of your language skills.

Q: Who corrects IELTS writing?

A: In the IELTS exam, the Speaking test is conducted by a certified IELTS examiner. The Reading and Listening sections are graded automatically by a computer. However, the Writing and Speaking sections are evaluated by trained human examiners who assess your written and spoken responses. These examiners follow standardised scoring criteria to ensure fair and consistent evaluation.