What is the estimated budget for a partially funded PhD in Ireland and Germany, including tuition fees, visa, and living expenses?

A partially funded PhD in Ireland or Germany involves different costs and funding structures.

Ireland:
- Tuition fees: €12,000 - €24,000/year (typical for non-EU students; subject to change)
- Living expenses: €1,030 - €2,000/month depending on city
- Visa proof of funds: Minimum €10,000 required
- Health insurance: From €160/year (mandatory)

Germany:
- Tuition fees: Usually none at public universities; semester fee up to €300/semester
- Living expenses: €800 - €1,200/month
- Visa proof of funds: About €11,208/year (€934/month; subject to change)
- Health insurance: €80 - €100/month (mandatory)

Both countries offer scholarships and part-time work options to help offset costs. Actual expenses depend on your funding, university, and city. For personalized planning, connect with your LeapScholar counsellor.