How long can I work in the USA after completing a master's degree in Architecture, given I have 18 months of experience?
Your 18 months of prior experience does not add extra OPT time, since duration is based on your degree and F-1 status. If your Architecture master's carries the STEM eligible CIP code 04.0902, you can work up to 36 months total: 12 months regular OPT plus a 24 month extension.
Your 18 months of pre-master's work experience is valuable for job hunting and future visa sponsorship, but it does not change how many months of OPT you are granted. What actually decides your work authorization length is your degree's CIP code.
How Your OPT Length Is Determined
| Factor | Effect on OPT Duration |
|---|---|
| F-1 status and degree completion | Grants the standard 12 months of post-completion OPT |
| Degree on the DHS STEM list (CIP code 04.0902 for Architectural and Building Sciences) | Can add a 24 month STEM OPT extension, for up to 36 months total |
| Your 18 months of prior work experience | No effect on OPT length, though it strengthens your resume and job applications |
Why the CIP Code Matters So Much
Not every Architecture master's program automatically qualifies for STEM OPT. The CIP code assigned to your specific program by your university is what USCIS checks, and only 04.0902 and similar STEM listed codes unlock the 24 month extension. Two Architecture master's programs at different universities, or even different tracks at the same university, can carry different CIP codes.
My Advice
Before you finalise your choice of program, ask the university directly what CIP code will appear on your I-20 and whether the program is STEM OPT eligible, since this single detail can be worth an extra two years of work authorization. Use your 18 months of experience to strengthen your portfolio and interview positioning instead, since that is where prior experience actually gives you an edge.
How long can you stay and work after a US master's?
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