Can you walk me through how I apply for OPT after my F-1 studies in the USA?
06 Nov 2026 · Answered by Arati Rai · 2 min read
Quick Answer
verified
To apply for OPT, speak to your Designated School Official, get an I-20 with the OPT recommendation, file Form I-765 with USCIS and pay the filing fee. Start working only after you receive your EAD and reach the approved start date.
OPT is a joint process between your university and USCIS, so you start with your school and finish with the work card. Follow the steps in order and keep copies of everything, because mistakes can cause delays.
OPT Application Steps
| Step | What you do |
|---|---|
| 1. Check eligibility | Talk to your Designated School Official (DSO), confirm you meet the OPT requirements, discuss your preferred start date and keep valid F-1 status |
| 2. Get a new I-20 | Your DSO recommends OPT in the SEVIS system and issues a new Form I-20; review it for accuracy and sign it |
| 3. File Form I-765 | Submit the Application for Employment Authorization to USCIS with the required supporting documents and keep a copy |
| 4. Pay the fee | Pay the applicable USCIS filing fee using the approved online or paper payment method and save the receipt |
| 5. Receive your EAD | After approval you receive the Employment Authorization Document; check that every detail is correct |
| 6. Start work | Begin only after you have the EAD and reach the approved start date |
Rules to Remember
- Your job should be directly related to your field of study.
- Follow all USCIS and university reporting requirements during your OPT period.
- Apply within the official USCIS filing window; processing times vary through the year, and applying early can help prevent delays.
My Advice
Start the conversation with your DSO well before you want to begin work, and do not take a job offer as permission to start. Check the official USCIS and university pages for the current fee and filing rules, since these can change.
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