Will I get enough exposure and opportunities for my career if I study abroad, maybe not specifically in the USA but in other countries as well for a PhD?

Yes, studying aerospace engineering abroad - outside the USA - can still provide strong career opportunities and industry exposure.

Countries like Canada, the UK, Australia, and Germany have established aerospace sectors and offer favorable post-study work options:
- Canada: Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) allows up to 3 years of work after graduation.
- UK: Graduate Route visa permits 2 years of work in any field after your degree. This 2-year period applies to applications made before 1 January 2027; applications submitted on or after that date receive 18 months, while PhD graduates continue to receive 3 years.
- Australia: Temporary Graduate visa (subclass 485) allows 2 - 4 years of post-study work, with pathways to permanent residency.
- Germany: 18-month residence permit for job search and unrestricted work after graduation.

Major aerospace companies operate in these countries, and international experience can broaden your professional network and skills.